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From: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	 Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	 Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	"Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Justin Stitt" <justinstitt@google.com>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Madhavan Srinivasan" <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Michael Ellerman" <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Christophe Leroy" <chleroy@kernel.org>,
	"Nayna Jain" <nayna@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Yoshinori Sato" <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>,
	"Rich Felker" <dalias@libc.org>,
	"John Paul Adrian Glaubitz" <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>,
	"Viresh Kumar" <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>,
	"David Teigland" <teigland@redhat.com>,
	"Alexander Aring" <aahringo@redhat.com>,
	"Juergen Gross" <jgross@suse.com>,
	"Stefano Stabellini" <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
	"Oleksandr Tyshchenko" <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>,
	"Heiko Carstens" <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Vasily Gorbik" <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Alexander Gordeev" <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Christian Borntraeger" <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Sven Schnelle" <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Richard Weinberger" <richard@nod.at>,
	"Zhihao Cheng" <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>,
	"Felix Kuehling" <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>,
	"Alex Deucher" <alexander.deucher@amd.com>,
	"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
	driver-core@lists.linux.dev, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org,
	gfs2@lists.linux.dev, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org,
	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Ian Rogers" <irogers@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] dlm: Free dlm_ls in kobject release callback
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 15:39:41 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261013223946.1836757-7-irogers@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261013223946.1836757-1-irogers@google.com>

struct dlm_ls embeds a struct kobject (ls_kobj), but dlm_ktype lacked a
.release callback and dlm freed the lockspace structure directly via
kfree(ls). With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, freeing ls before the
kobject release runs causes a use-after-free.

Add dlm_ls_release() to free struct dlm_ls when the last reference to
ls_kobj is dropped, use kobject_del() in release_lockspace(), and drop
the final kobject reference in free_lockspace().

Fixes: 3514faca19a6 ("kobject: remove struct kobj_type from struct kset")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 fs/dlm/lockspace.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dlm/lockspace.c b/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
index a9c98b4f378f..1d226b27d8e6 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
@@ -179,7 +179,15 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops dlm_attr_ops = {
 	.store = dlm_attr_store,
 };
 
+static void dlm_ls_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct dlm_ls *ls = container_of(kobj, struct dlm_ls, ls_kobj);
+
+	kfree(ls);
+}
+
 static struct kobj_type dlm_ktype = {
+	.release        = dlm_ls_release,
 	.default_groups = dlm_groups,
 	.sysfs_ops     = &dlm_attr_ops,
 };
@@ -355,7 +363,7 @@ static void free_lockspace(struct work_struct *work)
 	 */
 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ls->ls_rsbtbl, rhash_free_rsb, NULL);
 
-	kfree(ls);
+	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
 }
 
 static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
@@ -436,6 +444,8 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	atomic_set(&ls->ls_count, 0);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ls->ls_count_wait);
 	ls->ls_flags = 0;
+	ls->ls_kobj.kset = dlm_kset;
+	kobject_init(&ls->ls_kobj, &dlm_ktype);
 
 	if (ops && dlm_config.ci_recover_callbacks) {
 		ls->ls_ops = ops;
@@ -567,9 +577,7 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	wait_event(ls->ls_recover_lock_wait,
 		   test_bit(LSFL_RECOVER_LOCK, &ls->ls_flags));
 
-	ls->ls_kobj.kset = dlm_kset;
-	error = kobject_init_and_add(&ls->ls_kobj, &dlm_ktype, NULL,
-				     "%s", ls->ls_name);
+	error = kobject_add(&ls->ls_kobj, NULL, "%s", ls->ls_name);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_recoverd;
 	kobject_uevent(&ls->ls_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
@@ -615,7 +623,6 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	rhashtable_destroy(&ls->ls_rsbtbl);
  out_lsfree:
 	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
-	kfree(ls);
  out:
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 	return error;
@@ -759,7 +766,7 @@ static int release_lockspace(struct dlm_ls *ls, unsigned int release_option)
 
 	dlm_delete_debug_file(ls);
 
-	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
+	kobject_del(&ls->ls_kobj);
 
 	xa_destroy(&ls->ls_recover_xa);
 	kfree(ls->ls_recover_buf);
-- 
2.56.0.385.gd3acb90ef8-goog


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	 Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	 Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	"Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Justin Stitt" <justinstitt@google.com>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Madhavan Srinivasan" <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Michael Ellerman" <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Christophe Leroy" <chleroy@kernel.org>,
	"Nayna Jain" <nayna@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Yoshinori Sato" <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>,
	"Rich Felker" <dalias@libc.org>,
	"John Paul Adrian Glaubitz" <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>,
	"Viresh Kumar" <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>,
	"David Teigland" <teigland@redhat.com>,
	"Alexander Aring" <aahringo@redhat.com>,
	"Juergen Gross" <jgross@suse.com>,
	"Stefano Stabellini" <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
	"Oleksandr Tyshchenko" <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>,
	"Heiko Carstens" <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Vasily Gorbik" <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Alexander Gordeev" <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Christian Borntraeger" <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Sven Schnelle" <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Richard Weinberger" <richard@nod.at>,
	"Zhihao Cheng" <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>,
	"Felix Kuehling" <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>,
	"Alex Deucher" <alexander.deucher@amd.com>,
	"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
	driver-core@lists.linux.dev, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org,
	gfs2@lists.linux.dev, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org,
	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Ian Rogers" <irogers@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] dlm: Free dlm_ls in kobject release callback
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 15:39:41 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261013223946.1836757-7-irogers@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261013223946.1836757-1-irogers@google.com>

struct dlm_ls embeds a struct kobject (ls_kobj), but dlm_ktype lacked a
.release callback and dlm freed the lockspace structure directly via
kfree(ls). With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, freeing ls before the
kobject release runs causes a use-after-free.

Add dlm_ls_release() to free struct dlm_ls when the last reference to
ls_kobj is dropped, use kobject_del() in release_lockspace(), and drop
the final kobject reference in free_lockspace().

Fixes: 3514faca19a6 ("kobject: remove struct kobj_type from struct kset")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 fs/dlm/lockspace.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dlm/lockspace.c b/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
index a9c98b4f378f..1d226b27d8e6 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/lockspace.c
@@ -179,7 +179,15 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops dlm_attr_ops = {
 	.store = dlm_attr_store,
 };
 
+static void dlm_ls_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct dlm_ls *ls = container_of(kobj, struct dlm_ls, ls_kobj);
+
+	kfree(ls);
+}
+
 static struct kobj_type dlm_ktype = {
+	.release        = dlm_ls_release,
 	.default_groups = dlm_groups,
 	.sysfs_ops     = &dlm_attr_ops,
 };
@@ -355,7 +363,7 @@ static void free_lockspace(struct work_struct *work)
 	 */
 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ls->ls_rsbtbl, rhash_free_rsb, NULL);
 
-	kfree(ls);
+	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
 }
 
 static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
@@ -436,6 +444,8 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	atomic_set(&ls->ls_count, 0);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ls->ls_count_wait);
 	ls->ls_flags = 0;
+	ls->ls_kobj.kset = dlm_kset;
+	kobject_init(&ls->ls_kobj, &dlm_ktype);
 
 	if (ops && dlm_config.ci_recover_callbacks) {
 		ls->ls_ops = ops;
@@ -567,9 +577,7 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	wait_event(ls->ls_recover_lock_wait,
 		   test_bit(LSFL_RECOVER_LOCK, &ls->ls_flags));
 
-	ls->ls_kobj.kset = dlm_kset;
-	error = kobject_init_and_add(&ls->ls_kobj, &dlm_ktype, NULL,
-				     "%s", ls->ls_name);
+	error = kobject_add(&ls->ls_kobj, NULL, "%s", ls->ls_name);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_recoverd;
 	kobject_uevent(&ls->ls_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
@@ -615,7 +623,6 @@ static int new_lockspace(const char *name, const char *cluster,
 	rhashtable_destroy(&ls->ls_rsbtbl);
  out_lsfree:
 	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
-	kfree(ls);
  out:
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 	return error;
@@ -759,7 +766,7 @@ static int release_lockspace(struct dlm_ls *ls, unsigned int release_option)
 
 	dlm_delete_debug_file(ls);
 
-	kobject_put(&ls->ls_kobj);
+	kobject_del(&ls->ls_kobj);
 
 	xa_destroy(&ls->ls_recover_xa);
 	kfree(ls->ls_recover_buf);
-- 
2.56.0.385.gd3acb90ef8-goog


______________________________________________________
Linux MTD discussion mailing list
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/

  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-13 22:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-13 22:39 [PATCH 00/11] kobject: Require explicit initialization of struct kobj_type::release Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39 ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 01/11] Compiler Attributes: Add __require_explicit_initialization macro Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:48   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 02/11] powerpc/secvar: Add missing kobject release callback to secvar_ktype Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:47   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 03/11] sh: sq: Add missing kobject release callback to ktype_percpu_entry Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 04/11] cpufreq: Initialize kobj_type release callback in ondemand and conservative governors Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-14  4:24   ` Zhongqiu Han
2026-10-14  4:24     ` Zhongqiu Han
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 05/11] ACPI: CPPC: Free cpc_desc in kobject release callback Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:54     ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` Ian Rogers [this message]
2026-10-13 22:39   ` [PATCH 06/11] dlm: Free dlm_ls " Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:55     ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 07/11] xen/sys-hypervisor: Add release callback to hyp_sysfs_kobj_type Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 08/11] s390/sclp_mem: Allocate struct sclp_mem dynamically and add kobject release Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:48   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:48     ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 09/11] ubifs: sysfs: Use kset_create_and_add() for ubifs_kset Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:47   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 10/11] drm/amdkfd: Free queue in procfs_queue_type kobject release callback Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:57     ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:39 ` [PATCH 11/11] kobject: Require explicit initialization of struct kobj_type::release Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:39   ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-13 22:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-13 22:56     ` sashiko-bot

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