FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: arm64: ptdump: Check the page tables aren't freed when accessing" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: arm64: ptdump: Check the page tables aren't freed when accessing" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[Sasha Levin]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 7d7199bdf77a3a6ed74d0037133f435a7febe97c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '20261107051745-failed-6.12-7d7199bdf77a@kernel.org' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..'

Thanks,
Sasha

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 7d7199bdf77a3a6ed74d0037133f435a7febe97c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 10:49:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: ptdump: Check the page tables aren't freed when
 accessing
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

An open debugfs file keeps the KVM structure alive, but does not prevent
mmu notifier release from freeing the stage-2 page tables when the VMM’s
address space is torn down. Therefore page tables belonging to the mmus
could have been freed when a thread opens or reads the ptdump files.
Take the mmu_lock and check mmu->pgt is still alive before accessing the
page tables.

Also for the ipa_range file and stage2_levels file, switch from keeping
the pointer to the page tables to keeping the pointer to the mmu.

Fixes: 7c4f73548ed1 ("KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20260623144054.B91D21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924094951.727352-2-weilin.chang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
index 69899797dbad8..b5a0584260e8b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
@@ -115,15 +115,28 @@ static int kvm_ptdump_build_levels(struct ptdump_pg_level *level, u32 start_lvl)
 
 static struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *kvm_ptdump_parser_create(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
 {
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
 	struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *st;
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = mmu->pgt;
+	s8 start_level;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * We only need the pgt start level to initialize the ptdump, get it
+	 * while holding the mmu_lock. It's fine if the pgt gets freed
+	 * afterwards, we'll check again when doing the actual dump.
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(read_lock, &kvm->mmu_lock) {
+		if (mmu->pgt)
+			start_level = mmu->pgt->start_level;
+		else
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+
 	st = kzalloc_obj(struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!st)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	ret = kvm_ptdump_build_levels(&st->level[0], pgtable->start_level);
+	ret = kvm_ptdump_build_levels(&st->level[0], start_level);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(st);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
@@ -149,6 +162,9 @@ static int kvm_ptdump_guest_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 	};
 
 	guard(write_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	if (!mmu->pgt)
+		return 0;
+
 	st->parser_state = (struct ptdump_pg_state) {
 		.marker		= &st->ipa_marker[0],
 		.end_address	= BIT(mmu->pgt->ia_bits),
@@ -211,17 +227,27 @@ static const struct file_operations kvm_ptdump_guest_fops = {
 
 static int kvm_pgtable_range_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = m->private;
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
+
+	guard(read_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	if (mmu->pgt)
+		seq_printf(m, "%2u\n", mmu->pgt->ia_bits);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%2u\n", pgtable->ia_bits);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int kvm_pgtable_levels_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = m->private;
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
+
+	guard(read_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	if (mmu->pgt)
+		seq_printf(m, "%1d\n", KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS - mmu->pgt->start_level);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%1d\n", KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS - pgtable->start_level);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -230,15 +256,12 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_debugfs_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file,
 {
 	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = m->i_private;
 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!kvm_get_kvm_safe(kvm))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	pgtable = mmu->pgt;
-
-	ret = single_open(file, show, pgtable);
+	ret = single_open(file, show, mmu);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
 	return ret;
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: arm64: ptdump: Check the page tables aren't freed when accessing

[Sasha Levin]

From: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit 7d7199bdf77a3a6ed74d0037133f435a7febe97c ]

An open debugfs file keeps the KVM structure alive, but does not prevent
mmu notifier release from freeing the stage-2 page tables when the VMM’s
address space is torn down. Therefore page tables belonging to the mmus
could have been freed when a thread opens or reads the ptdump files.
Take the mmu_lock and check mmu->pgt is still alive before accessing the
page tables.

Also for the ipa_range file and stage2_levels file, switch from keeping
the pointer to the page tables to keeping the pointer to the mmu.

Fixes: 7c4f73548ed1 ("KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20260623144054.B91D21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924094951.727352-2-weilin.chang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ sashal: Cached ia_bits alongside start_level under mmu_lock to support the existing IPA range initialization during parser creation. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
index e4a342e903e25..ce9a64715bcd2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c
@@ -97,22 +97,35 @@ static struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *kvm_ptdump_parser_create(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *st;
 	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.mmu;
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = mmu->pgt;
+	s8 start_level;
+	u32 ia_bits;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * We only need the pgt start level and IPA size to initialize the ptdump,
+	 * get them while holding the mmu_lock. It's fine if the pgt gets freed
+	 * afterwards, we'll check again when doing the actual dump.
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(read_lock, &kvm->mmu_lock) {
+		if (!mmu->pgt)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		start_level = mmu->pgt->start_level;
+		ia_bits = mmu->pgt->ia_bits;
+	}
+
 	st = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!st)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	ret = kvm_ptdump_build_levels(&st->level[0], pgtable->start_level);
+	ret = kvm_ptdump_build_levels(&st->level[0], start_level);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(st);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
 	st->ipa_marker[0].name		= "Guest IPA";
-	st->ipa_marker[1].start_address = BIT(pgtable->ia_bits);
-	st->range[0].end		= BIT(pgtable->ia_bits);
+	st->ipa_marker[1].start_address = BIT(ia_bits);
+	st->range[0].end		= BIT(ia_bits);
 
 	st->kvm				= kvm;
 	st->parser_state = (struct ptdump_pg_state) {
@@ -141,9 +154,11 @@ static int kvm_ptdump_guest_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 
 	parser_state->seq = m;
 
-	write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	guard(write_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	if (!mmu->pgt)
+		return 0;
+
 	ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(mmu->pgt, 0, BIT(mmu->pgt->ia_bits), &walker);
-	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -193,17 +208,27 @@ static const struct file_operations kvm_ptdump_guest_fops = {
 
 static int kvm_pgtable_range_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = m->private;
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
+
+	guard(read_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	if (mmu->pgt)
+		seq_printf(m, "%2u\n", mmu->pgt->ia_bits);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%2u\n", pgtable->ia_bits);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int kvm_pgtable_levels_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = m->private;
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
+
+	guard(read_lock)(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	if (mmu->pgt)
+		seq_printf(m, "%1d\n", KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS - mmu->pgt->start_level);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%1d\n", KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS - pgtable->start_level);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -211,15 +236,12 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_debugfs_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file,
 				    int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private;
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!kvm_get_kvm_safe(kvm))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	pgtable = kvm->arch.mmu.pgt;
-
-	ret = single_open(file, show, pgtable);
+	ret = single_open(file, show, &kvm->arch.mmu);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
 	return ret;
-- 
2.53.0