[PATCH] x86/video: Preserve the default VGA fallback for legacy modes

[PATCH] x86/video: Preserve the default VGA fallback for legacy modes

[Hengyu Liang]

Commit 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device()
without screen info") made video_is_primary_device() rely exclusively
on screen_info resources whenever any are available.

However, screen_info_resources() also returns legacy I/O and memory
ranges for VGA text modes. These ranges are not PCI BARs, so the resource
lookup fails and the default VGA fallback is skipped.

On a SeaBIOS QEMU guest with bochs and VKMS, the boot VGA loses its DRM
boot_display attribute and fbcon leaves the console on VKMS. This can
be checked with:

    cat /sys/class/drm/card1/boot_display
    stty -F /dev/tty1 size

Without the fix, boot_display is missing and tty1 is 48 rows by 128
columns. With it, boot_display contains 1 and tty1 is 50 rows by 160
columns.

Use resource-based selection only for linear framebuffers. Fall back to
vga_default_device() for legacy display modes, while keeping EFI and
VESA framebuffer ownership authoritative.

Fixes: 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device() without screen info")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
---
Tested in QEMU/KVM with identical KASAN configs: SeaBIOS VGA text mode
(with and without VKMS), VESA, and OVMF with one and two virtual GPUs.
All 26 guest-only helper checks pass, including EFI/VESA framebuffer
ownership, missing framebuffer resources, and addresses above 4 GiB.
Also build-tested x86-32 with/without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO, and x86-64
without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO.

 arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
index 8ed82fff7638..b8f83346dfe8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
 	numres = screen_info_resources(si, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
-	if (numres > 0) {
+	if (numres > 0 && __screen_info_has_lfb(screen_info_video_type(si))) {
 		for (i = 0; i < numres; ++i) {
 			if (!(res[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 				continue;

base-commit: c339f4010dea8b0d754f84ace70cd1b089878ef8
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH] x86/video: Preserve the default VGA fallback for legacy modes

[sashiko-bot]

> Commit 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device()
> without screen info") made video_is_primary_device() rely exclusively
> on screen_info resources whenever any are available.
> 
> However, screen_info_resources() also returns legacy I/O and memory
> ranges for VGA text modes. These ranges are not PCI BARs, so the resource
> lookup fails and the default VGA fallback is skipped.
> 
> On a SeaBIOS QEMU guest with bochs and VKMS, the boot VGA loses its DRM
> boot_display attribute and fbcon leaves the console on VKMS. This can
> be checked with:
> 
>     cat /sys/class/drm/card1/boot_display
>     stty -F /dev/tty1 size
> 
> Without the fix, boot_display is missing and tty1 is 48 rows by 128
> columns. With it, boot_display contains 1 and tty1 is 50 rows by 160
> columns.
> 
> Use resource-based selection only for linear framebuffers. Fall back to
> vga_default_device() for legacy display modes, while keeping EFI and
> VESA framebuffer ownership authoritative.
> 
> Fixes: 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device() without screen info")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues.

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261029162311.3389523-1-hengyul@cs.unc.edu?part=1

Re: [PATCH] x86/video: Preserve the default VGA fallback for legacy modes

[Mario Limonciello]

On 10/29/26 11:23, Hengyu Liang wrote:
> Commit 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device()
> without screen info") made video_is_primary_device() rely exclusively
> on screen_info resources whenever any are available.
> 
> However, screen_info_resources() also returns legacy I/O and memory
> ranges for VGA text modes. These ranges are not PCI BARs, so the resource
> lookup fails and the default VGA fallback is skipped.
> 
> On a SeaBIOS QEMU guest with bochs and VKMS, the boot VGA loses its DRM
> boot_display attribute and fbcon leaves the console on VKMS. This can
> be checked with:
> 
>      cat /sys/class/drm/card1/boot_display
>      stty -F /dev/tty1 size
> 
> Without the fix, boot_display is missing and tty1 is 48 rows by 128
> columns. With it, boot_display contains 1 and tty1 is 50 rows by 160
> columns.
> 
> Use resource-based selection only for linear framebuffers. Fall back to
> vga_default_device() for legacy display modes, while keeping EFI and
> VESA framebuffer ownership authoritative.
> 
> Fixes: 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device() without screen info")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
> ---
> Tested in QEMU/KVM with identical KASAN configs: SeaBIOS VGA text mode
> (with and without VKMS), VESA, and OVMF with one and two virtual GPUs.
> All 26 guest-only helper checks pass, including EFI/VESA framebuffer
> ownership, missing framebuffer resources, and addresses above 4 GiB.
> Also build-tested x86-32 with/without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO, and x86-64
> without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO.
> 
>   arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
> index 8ed82fff7638..b8f83346dfe8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
>   	numres = screen_info_resources(si, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
> -	if (numres > 0) {
> +	if (numres > 0 && __screen_info_has_lfb(screen_info_video_type(si))) {
>   		for (i = 0; i < numres; ++i) {
>   			if (!(res[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
>   				continue;
> 
> base-commit: c339f4010dea8b0d754f84ace70cd1b089878ef8

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH] x86/video: Preserve the default VGA fallback for legacy modes

[Borislav Petkov]

On Thu, Oct 29, 2026 at 12:23:11PM -0400, Hengyu Liang wrote:
> Commit 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device()
> without screen info") made video_is_primary_device() rely exclusively
> on screen_info resources whenever any are available.
> 
> However, screen_info_resources() also returns legacy I/O and memory
> ranges for VGA text modes. These ranges are not PCI BARs, so the resource
> lookup fails and the default VGA fallback is skipped.
> 
> On a SeaBIOS QEMU guest with bochs and VKMS, the boot VGA loses its DRM
> boot_display attribute and fbcon leaves the console on VKMS. This can
> be checked with:
> 
>     cat /sys/class/drm/card1/boot_display
>     stty -F /dev/tty1 size
> 
> Without the fix, boot_display is missing and tty1 is 48 rows by 128
> columns. With it, boot_display contains 1 and tty1 is 50 rows by 160
> columns.
> 
> Use resource-based selection only for linear framebuffers. Fall back to
> vga_default_device() for legacy display modes, while keeping EFI and
> VESA framebuffer ownership authoritative.
> 
> Fixes: 596b3678326d ("x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device() without screen info")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
> ---
> Tested in QEMU/KVM with identical KASAN configs: SeaBIOS VGA text mode
> (with and without VKMS), VESA, and OVMF with one and two virtual GPUs.
> All 26 guest-only helper checks pass, including EFI/VESA framebuffer
> ownership, missing framebuffer resources, and addresses above 4 GiB.
> Also build-tested x86-32 with/without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO, and x86-64
> without CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO.
> 
>  arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Queued, thx.

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette