* SGI O2 Prom modification @ 2004-09-08 4:04 Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 5:31 ` Kumba 0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 4:04 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-mips Hi There, I have two questions related to MIPS which someone may be able to help with. Sorry for the long post. Firstly I don't know if you've heard about the upgrading of the RM5200 300MHz CPU modules in SGI O2's with RM7000C 600MHz chips. You can read about it at www.nekochan.net. My question is about the possibility of someone helping out with modifying the O2's PROM to recognise the RM7900 CPU from PMC-Sierra. Currently the RM7000C running at 600Mhz is a working modification. The RM7900 runs at up to 900Mhz and would breathe new life into the little O2's. Details from a post on nekochan.net as to what needs to be done: http://forums.nekochan.net/viewtopic.php?t=3314 This guy was the one who has pioneered all of the CPU upgrades currently going on with SGI machines. "For the O2, when you start the computer the CPU board reads the data from the boot-mode PROM chip (the Xilinx chip) into specific registers on the CPU chip and does a Power On Self Test (POST). If the POST passes, the ip32PROM then reads that data from the specific CPU chip registers and checks that the CPU module is returning data values the ip32PROM recognizes and passes those data values on to IRIX for the system. The problem is that the data is in different registers and has different values for the RM7900 series of chips than the RM7000 series of chips. The RM7000 chips and the RM5270 chips use the same data registers so the ip32PROM sees the RM7000 chips just fine, not so with the RM7900 chips. When ip32PROM does not see a data value it recognizes (for whatever reason), it halts the system at that point. So at least three things need to be done to get this project back on track: 1.) a way needs to be found to tell the ip32PROM the correct registers to look in for the data on the RM7900 CPU chip 2.) new values need to be added to the ip32PROM's list of possibe data values for a couple of items 3.) the setup for the L2 cache in the ip32PROM needs to be changed as the RM7900 chips start the cache memory at a different memory location than the RM7000 chips If there is someone out there who understands the ip32PROM and how to modify the bin file, I will help them any way I can but the software part of this is beyond my understanding." If anyone can help out with this, or know someone who can help, it would be much apreciated. Secondly. Not having played with Linux on my O2, I don't know the details, but are you able to run dual monitors with a second video card in the PCI slot? If so does anyone think it would be possible to port a video card driver to Irix to be able run a second screen. Unfortunately the dualhead monitor adaptor isn't really an option as they are very difficult to find and expensive. Thanks Glenn ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: SGI O2 Prom modification 2004-09-08 4:04 SGI O2 Prom modification Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 5:31 ` Kumba 2004-09-08 5:46 ` Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 12:13 ` Jan-Benedict Glaw 0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Kumba @ 2004-09-08 5:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: glennrbarry; +Cc: linux-mips Glenn Barry wrote: > Hi There, > > I have two questions related to MIPS which someone may be able to help > with. Sorry for the long post. > > Firstly I don't know if you've heard about the upgrading of the RM5200 > 300MHz CPU modules in SGI O2's with RM7000C 600MHz chips. > > You can read about it at www.nekochan.net. AFAIK, this ability isn't too supported anymore. The guy doing this has apparently decided to quit. While I'm sure this doesn't make such modifications impossible, it likely makes them more difficult and more expensive. RM7000 has issues in Linux anyways. L3 cache is disabled (atleast on the official SGI RM7000. Not sure if the 600MHz R7000 has an L3 cache as well), and the scsi system isn't working in this system yet. There's possibly others, but so few people have access to these kinds of machines that it makes testing diffcult. > My question is about the possibility of someone helping out with > modifying the O2's PROM to recognise the RM7900 CPU from PMC-Sierra. This would quite likely require direct access to the source code of the IP32 PROM. I think only IRIX developers have this access, and there are likely license issues that would get in the way of modifying such code to allow for detection of the RM7900 Modifying the binary is most assuredly way more difficult than gaining access to ip32PROM source and modifying it directly (and solving license issues). The level of change to the binary needed to make the ip32PROM detect a new CPU would require extremely detailed knowledge of the binary format the ip32PROM is in, SGI O2 systems, and how the PROM even functions. I'd wager a guess that a super-skilled SGI engineer might possibly pull this off, given enough caffeine. > Not having played with Linux on my O2, I don't know the details, but are > you able to run dual monitors with a second video card in the PCI slot? Very unlikely in the current state, most video cards require initialization from an x86 bios to function. There are ways around that, but then there's the problem of the O2 PCI slot not operating at 100%. > If so does anyone think it would be possible to port a video card driver > to Irix to be able run a second screen. Unfortunately the dualhead > monitor adaptor isn't really an option as they are very difficult to > find and expensive. About the only guy who can pull something like that off currently is Stan, the guy who did the Octane port, since he reverse-engineered the Impact card on Octanes. Short of that, not without documentation, and alot of time. And you'll need more weight than that in the core of a neutron star to get SGI to dig up those docs (since they're probably lost in a black hole anyways). --Kumba -- "Such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere." --Elrond ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: SGI O2 Prom modification 2004-09-08 5:31 ` Kumba @ 2004-09-08 5:46 ` Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 21:17 ` Robin H. Johnson 2004-09-08 12:13 ` Jan-Benedict Glaw 1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 5:46 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Kumba; +Cc: linux-mips Hi Kumba, read below Kumba wrote: > Glenn Barry wrote: > >> Hi There, >> >> I have two questions related to MIPS which someone may be able to >> help with. Sorry for the long post. >> >> Firstly I don't know if you've heard about the upgrading of the >> RM5200 300MHz CPU modules in SGI O2's with RM7000C 600MHz chips. >> >> You can read about it at www.nekochan.net. > > > AFAIK, this ability isn't too supported anymore. The guy doing this > has apparently decided to quit. While I'm sure this doesn't make such > modifications impossible, it likely makes them more difficult and more > expensive. This modification is currently being done with RM5200 boards and replacing the CPU. You can read more about it at http://forums.nekochan.net/viewtopic.php?t=1071 The RM7000C @ 600MHx chip currently works fine in IRIX, sorry I should have specified that this isn't specifically related to Linux, I just thought that you people would have the best knnowledge of the SGI's outside SGI themselves, given that you've been able to port Linux to some of their machines. > > RM7000 has issues in Linux anyways. L3 cache is disabled (atleast on > the official SGI RM7000. Not sure if the 600MHz R7000 has an L3 cache > as well), and the scsi system isn't working in this system yet. The RM7000 @ 600MHz works perfectly under IRIX, I was just hoping to get the RM7900 @ 900MHz working under IRIX > There's possibly others, but so few people have access to these kinds > of machines that it makes testing diffcult. > > >> My question is about the possibility of someone helping out with >> modifying the O2's PROM to recognise the RM7900 CPU from PMC-Sierra. > > > This would quite likely require direct access to the source code of > the IP32 PROM. I think only IRIX developers have this access, and > there are likely license issues that would get in the way of modifying > such code to allow for detection of the RM7900 Hmmm...given that the O2 line is discontinued I wonder if SGI would really object to having the code modified. > > Modifying the binary is most assuredly way more difficult than gaining > access to ip32PROM source and modifying it directly (and solving > license issues). The level of change to the binary needed to make the > ip32PROM detect a new CPU would require extremely detailed knowledge > of the binary format the ip32PROM is in, SGI O2 systems, and how the > PROM even functions. I'd wager a guess that a super-skilled SGI > engineer might possibly pull this off, given enough caffeine. Yes that is where know how is in shortage, Chicage Joe got the hardware side of things sorted for the upgrade to the RM70000C @ 600MHz and there was no issue with the PROM as the CPU specs were identical to the RM5200 and RM700A @300MHz.. > > >> Not having played with Linux on my O2, I don't know the details, but >> are you able to run dual monitors with a second video card in the PCI >> slot? > > > Very unlikely in the current state, most video cards require > initialization from an x86 bios to function. There are ways around > that, but then there's the problem of the O2 PCI slot not operating at > 100%. There is a secondary video card available for the O2's (apparently) but with very low specs 8MB ram and something like a $2000 price tag. So I was wondering if using an available XFree driver and possibly either running a second X server or proting the Xfree driver to XSGI. > > >> If so does anyone think it would be possible to port a video card >> driver to Irix to be able run a second screen. Unfortunately the >> dualhead monitor adaptor isn't really an option as they are very >> difficult to find and expensive. > > > About the only guy who can pull something like that off currently is > Stan, the guy who did the Octane port, since he reverse-engineered the > Impact card on Octanes. Short of that, not without documentation, and > alot of time. And you'll need more weight than that in the core of a > neutron star to get SGI to dig up those docs (since they're probably > lost in a black hole anyways). This sounds familiar, it;'s a shame SGI doesn't give more help/documentation to people working with thier older machines, though I can understand it not being financially feasible. Glenn > > > --Kumba > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: SGI O2 Prom modification 2004-09-08 5:46 ` Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 21:17 ` Robin H. Johnson 2004-09-08 21:36 ` Glenn Barry 0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Robin H. Johnson @ 2004-09-08 21:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Glenn Barry; +Cc: linux-mips [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1842 bytes --] On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 03:46:24PM +1000, Glenn Barry wrote: > >AFAIK, this ability isn't too supported anymore. The guy doing this > >has apparently decided to quit. While I'm sure this doesn't make such > >modifications impossible, it likely makes them more difficult and more > >expensive. > This modification is currently being done with RM5200 boards and > replacing the CPU. You can read more about it at > http://forums.nekochan.net/viewtopic.php?t=1071 > > The RM7000C @ 600MHx chip currently works fine in IRIX, sorry I should > have specified that this isn't specifically related to Linux, I just > thought that you people would have the best knnowledge of the SGI's > outside SGI themselves, given that you've been able to port Linux to > some of their machines. Kumba and I do know all about the RM7000C work, as we are frequent visitors to nekochan. What Kumba was referring to what the mid-August post by ChicagoJoe (on page 14) stating that the company that had been doing the BGA chip replacement is not taking on any more work. > >This would quite likely require direct access to the source code of > >the IP32 PROM. I think only IRIX developers have this access, and > >there are likely license issues that would get in the way of modifying > >such code to allow for detection of the RM7900 > Hmmm...given that the O2 line is discontinued I wonder if SGI would > really object to having the code modified. To get the PROM source, you'd really have to be in bed with SGI, as many other folk from here have asked for a lot less and had no success. -- Robin Hugh Johnson E-Mail : robbat2@orbis-terrarum.net Home Page : http://www.orbis-terrarum.net/?l=people.robbat2 ICQ# : 30269588 or 41961639 GnuPG FP : 11AC BA4F 4778 E3F6 E4ED F38E B27B 944E 3488 4E85 [-- Attachment #2: Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 232 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: SGI O2 Prom modification 2004-09-08 21:17 ` Robin H. Johnson @ 2004-09-08 21:36 ` Glenn Barry 0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 21:36 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Robin H. Johnson; +Cc: linux-mips Hi Robin, O.K. I misunderstood when I thought that Kumba misunderstood. D'OH. I think that our biggest hope is to find someone that maybe worked on the O2 development, one of the engineers maybe, that would like to see the O2 evolve to its ultimate potential. It might not involve getting the source code if they did the mod for us, but knowing who in particular to ask in the first place is the real challenge.. Glenn Robin H. Johnson wrote: >On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 03:46:24PM +1000, Glenn Barry wrote: > > >>>AFAIK, this ability isn't too supported anymore. The guy doing this >>>has apparently decided to quit. While I'm sure this doesn't make such >>>modifications impossible, it likely makes them more difficult and more >>>expensive. >>> >>> >>This modification is currently being done with RM5200 boards and >>replacing the CPU. You can read more about it at >>http://forums.nekochan.net/viewtopic.php?t=1071 >> >>The RM7000C @ 600MHx chip currently works fine in IRIX, sorry I should >>have specified that this isn't specifically related to Linux, I just >>thought that you people would have the best knnowledge of the SGI's >>outside SGI themselves, given that you've been able to port Linux to >>some of their machines. >> >> >Kumba and I do know all about the RM7000C work, as we are frequent >visitors to nekochan. > >What Kumba was referring to what the mid-August post by ChicagoJoe (on >page 14) stating that the company that had been doing the BGA chip >replacement is not taking on any more work. > > > >>>This would quite likely require direct access to the source code of >>>the IP32 PROM. I think only IRIX developers have this access, and >>>there are likely license issues that would get in the way of modifying >>>such code to allow for detection of the RM7900 >>> >>> >>Hmmm...given that the O2 line is discontinued I wonder if SGI would >>really object to having the code modified. >> >> >To get the PROM source, you'd really have to be in bed with SGI, as many >other folk from here have asked for a lot less and had no success. > > > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: SGI O2 Prom modification 2004-09-08 5:31 ` Kumba 2004-09-08 5:46 ` Glenn Barry @ 2004-09-08 12:13 ` Jan-Benedict Glaw 1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Jan-Benedict Glaw @ 2004-09-08 12:13 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-mips [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1261 bytes --] On Wed, 2004-09-08 01:31:29 -0400, Kumba <kumba@gentoo.org> wrote in message <413E9931.8060605@gentoo.org>: > Glenn Barry wrote: > >My question is about the possibility of someone helping out with > >modifying the O2's PROM to recognise the RM7900 CPU from PMC-Sierra. > > Modifying the binary is most assuredly way more difficult than gaining > access to ip32PROM source and modifying it directly (and solving license > issues). The level of change to the binary needed to make the ip32PROM I'd not bet my a** on that. Modifying the binary firmware has got a long, but rare, history. I remeber hacked PROM images for VAXen to support larger SCSI disks. As long as you don't require a detailled CPU detection, that should be possible. Hardcoding some values isn't all thaaat hard. Making it correctly (preserving the formerly running detection code for other CPUs) is a bit harder, of course :-) MfG, JBG -- Jan-Benedict Glaw jbglaw@lug-owl.de . +49-172-7608481 _ O _ "Eine Freie Meinung in einem Freien Kopf | Gegen Zensur | Gegen Krieg _ _ O fuer einen Freien Staat voll Freier Bürger" | im Internet! | im Irak! O O O ret = do_actions((curr | FREE_SPEECH) & ~(NEW_COPYRIGHT_LAW | DRM | TCPA)); [-- Attachment #2: Digital signature --] [-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 189 bytes --] ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2004-09-08 21:43 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2004-09-08 4:04 SGI O2 Prom modification Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 5:31 ` Kumba 2004-09-08 5:46 ` Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 21:17 ` Robin H. Johnson 2004-09-08 21:36 ` Glenn Barry 2004-09-08 12:13 ` Jan-Benedict Glaw
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