[Xenomai-help] Linux Driver to Real Time Driver

[Xenomai-help] Linux Driver to Real Time Driver

[Yeoh Chun Yeow]

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Dear all,

Is there any source of references for migrating the Linux Driver to Real
Time Driver?

Any hints and tips?

Please advice. Thanks

regards,
chun yeow

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Re: [Xenomai-help] Linux Driver to Real Time Driver

[Jan Kiszka]

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Yeoh Chun Yeow wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Is there any source of references for migrating the Linux Driver to Real
> Time Driver?
> 
> Any hints and tips?

There is no magic instruction list available for this step. Basically,
you can consider this process looking like this:

 1. Analyse the design of the existing Linux driver. Is it RT friendly?
    Means: Are low-latency input/output paths feasible? Can I control
    the priority of requests or are there sources of potential priority
    inversions with other users of the system or the device? Do I have
    to handle concurrent device usages, and how will those users
    influence each other?

 2. Convert to RTDM API. If the design didn't change a lot, this can be
    a fairly mechanical step. General understanding of both the original
    Linux services (=> see e.g. "Linux Device Drivers") and RTDM ones
    (API docs) is required.

 3. Test and evaluate the driver properties. Ideally, post it for
    Xenomai inclusion (in that case, posting design considerations and
    partial ports much earlier can be very helpful for you!).

Step 1 is the main reason why there is no simple "How to port a Linux
driver to RTDM?". It can be quite different from driver to driver.
Still, patterns exist, and you may have a look at existing drivers in
Xenomai (including the examples repos) and external projects (see links
on xenomai.org).

Jan


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Re: [Xenomai-help] Linux Driver to Real Time Driver

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 8/2/07, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@domain.hid> wrote:
>  2. Convert to RTDM API. If the design didn't change a lot, this can be
>     a fairly mechanical step. General understanding of both the original
>     Linux services (=> see e.g. "Linux Device Drivers") and RTDM ones
>     (API docs) is required.

Maybe adding a "rosetta stone" in RTDM API docs could help this
process ? A bit like this:
http://www.xenomai.org/documentation/trunk/html/api/group__posix.html

-- 
                                               Gilles Chanteperdrix

Re: [Xenomai-help] Linux Driver to Real Time Driver

[Jan Kiszka]

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Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 8/2/07, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@domain.hid> wrote:
>>  2. Convert to RTDM API. If the design didn't change a lot, this can be
>>     a fairly mechanical step. General understanding of both the original
>>     Linux services (=> see e.g. "Linux Device Drivers") and RTDM ones
>>     (API docs) is required.
> 
> Maybe adding a "rosetta stone" in RTDM API docs could help this
> process ? A bit like this:
> http://www.xenomai.org/documentation/trunk/html/api/group__posix.html
> 

Good idea! Currently just lacks someone to work this our thoroughly.
Anyway, will be kept in mind.

Jan


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