Can not send SCSI command to the cdrom device.

Can not send SCSI command to the cdrom device.

[fangxiaozhi 00110321]

Dear all:
 
  I have a CDROM device, and after I plug it into the Linux system, the Linux system will generate three device files in the directory of /dev/, such as:
  scd1: block special (11/0)
  sr1:  link to scd1
  sg1: character special(21/1)
 
  And I write a c program to send the SCSI command of SPACE to my CDROM device. Such as :
 
   fd = open("/dev/sg1", 0_RDWR);
   ioctl(fd, SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, cmdbuff);
 
  And I found that I can send the SPACE command to my CDROM device, if I open the file of /dev/sg1.
  But if I open the file of /dev/scd1, then I can not send the SPACE command to my CDROM device.
 
   Why I can not send SCSI command through /dev/scd1 ?
 
   What difference between /dev/sg1 and /dev/scd1 ?
 
   And how can I send send the command through /dev/scd1?
 
   Wait for the help, thanks.
 
Best Regards,
 
Franko Fang
2009-1-17


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Re: Can not send SCSI command to the cdrom device.

[Douglas Gilbert]

fangxiaozhi 00110321 wrote:
> Dear all:
>  
>   I have a CDROM device, and after I plug it into the Linux system, the Linux system will generate three device files in the directory of /dev/, such as:
>   scd1: block special (11/0)
>   sr1:  link to scd1
>   sg1: character special(21/1)
>  
>   And I write a c program to send the SCSI command of SPACE to my CDROM device. Such as :
>  
>    fd = open("/dev/sg1", 0_RDWR);
>    ioctl(fd, SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, cmdbuff);
>  
>   And I found that I can send the SPACE command to my CDROM device, if I open the file of /dev/sg1.
>   But if I open the file of /dev/scd1, then I can not send the SPACE command to my CDROM device.
>  
>    Why I can not send SCSI command through /dev/scd1 ?

Probably because you don't have media in the drive in which case
open("/dev/scd1", ...) will block. You might try or-ing in
O_NONBLOCK as in open("/dev/scd1", 0_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK).

If you are using any Linux system made in the last 5 years then
you should _not_ be using the SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl. Try
the SG_IO ioctl instead.

>    What difference between /dev/sg1 and /dev/scd1 ?

The sg driver makes a lot less assumptions about the SCSI
device and is designed for lower-level, pass-through access at
the SCSI command level. The bsg driver in recent kernels plays
a similar role to the older sg driver which dates from 1992.

>    And how can I send send the command through /dev/scd1?

Answered above. BTW In the lk 2.6 series the SG_IO ioctl will
work on both "sg" and "scd/sr" drivers.

For examples on the use of SG_IO have a look at my sg3_utils
package, specifically the examples directory. You may find the
sg_get_config utility interesting to use on a CD/DVD/BD drive.

Doug Gilbert