[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4] gdbstub: Rework configuration via command line and monitor

[Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>]

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Introduce a more canonical gdbstub configuration (system emulation only)
via the new switch '-gdb dev'. Keep '-s' as shorthand for
'-gdb tcp::1234'. Use the same syntax also for the corresponding monitor
command 'gdbserver'. Its default remains to listen on TCP port 1234.

Changes in v4:
 - Rebased over new command line switches meta file

Changes in v3:
 - Fix documentation

Changes in v2:
 - Support for pipe-based like to gdb (target remote | qemu -gdb stdio)
 - Properly update the qemu-doc

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
---

 gdbstub.c       |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 monitor.c       |   19 ++++++++++---------
 qemu-options.hx |   26 ++++++++++++++++----------
 vl.c            |   25 ++++++++-----------------
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdbstub.c b/gdbstub.c
index e8ceaae..cea375f 100644
--- a/gdbstub.c
+++ b/gdbstub.c
@@ -2395,27 +2395,40 @@ static int gdb_monitor_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
     return len;
 }
 
-int gdbserver_start(const char *port)
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static void gdb_sigterm_handler(int signal)
+{
+    if (vm_running)
+        vm_stop(EXCP_INTERRUPT);
+}
+#endif
+
+int gdbserver_start(const char *device)
 {
     GDBState *s;
-    char gdbstub_port_name[128];
-    int port_num;
-    char *p;
+    char gdbstub_device_name[128];
     CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
     CharDriverState *mon_chr;
 
-    if (!port || !*port)
-      return -1;
-    if (strcmp(port, "none") != 0) {
-        port_num = strtol(port, &p, 10);
-        if (*p == 0) {
-            /* A numeric value is interpreted as a port number.  */
-            snprintf(gdbstub_port_name, sizeof(gdbstub_port_name),
-                     "tcp::%d,nowait,nodelay,server", port_num);
-            port = gdbstub_port_name;
+    if (!device)
+        return -1;
+    if (strcmp(device, "none") != 0) {
+        if (strstart(device, "tcp:", NULL)) {
+            /* enforce required TCP attributes */
+            snprintf(gdbstub_device_name, sizeof(gdbstub_device_name),
+                     "%s,nowait,nodelay,server", device);
+            device = gdbstub_device_name;
         }
+#ifndef _WIN32
+        else if (strcmp(device, "stdio") == 0) {
+            struct sigaction act;
 
-        chr = qemu_chr_open("gdb", port, NULL);
+            memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+            act.sa_handler = gdb_sigterm_handler;
+            sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+        }
+#endif
+        chr = qemu_chr_open("gdb", device, NULL);
         if (!chr)
             return -1;
 
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index c6fe968..75c8663 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -570,17 +570,18 @@ static void encrypted_bdrv_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
-static void do_gdbserver(Monitor *mon, const char *port)
-{
-    if (!port)
-        port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
-    if (gdbserver_start(port) < 0) {
-        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open gdbserver socket on port '%s'\n",
-                       port);
-    } else if (strcmp(port, "none") == 0) {
+static void do_gdbserver(Monitor *mon, const char *device)
+{
+    if (!device)
+        device = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
+    if (gdbserver_start(device) < 0) {
+        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
+                       device);
+    } else if (strcmp(device, "none") == 0) {
         monitor_printf(mon, "Disabled gdbserver\n");
     } else {
-        monitor_printf(mon, "Waiting gdb connection on port '%s'\n", port);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "Waiting for gdb connection on device '%s'\n",
+                       device);
     }
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 6c58e2a..8a8c938 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -1216,19 +1216,25 @@ STEXI
 Do not start CPU at startup (you must type 'c' in the monitor).
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s, \
-    "-s              wait gdb connection to port\n")
-STEXI
-@item -s
-Wait gdb connection to port 1234 (@pxref{gdb_usage}).
+DEF("gdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_gdb, \
+    "-gdb dev        wait for gdb connection on 'dev'\n")
+STEXI
+@item -gdb @var{dev}
+Wait for gdb connection on device @var{dev} (@pxref{gdb_usage}). Typical
+connections will likely be TCP-based, but also UDP, pseudo TTY, or even
+stdio are reasonable use case. The latter is allowing to start qemu from
+within gdb and establish the connection via a pipe:
+@example
+(gdb) target remote | exec qemu -gdb stdio ...
+@end example
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p, \
-    "-p port         set gdb connection port [default=%s]\n")
+DEF("s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s, \
+    "-s              shorthand for -gdb tcp::%s\n")
 STEXI
-@item -p @var{port}
-Change gdb connection port.  @var{port} can be either a decimal number
-to specify a TCP port, or a host device (same devices as the serial port).
+@item -s
+Shorthand for -gdb tcp::1234, i.e. open a gdbserver on TCP port 1234
+(@pxref{gdb_usage}).
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d, \
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 5e6c621..8cb358f 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -4230,8 +4230,7 @@ static void termsig_setup(void)
 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
-    int use_gdbstub;
-    const char *gdbstub_port;
+    const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
 #endif
     uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
     int i;
@@ -4310,10 +4309,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     initrd_filename = NULL;
     ram_size = 0;
     vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
-#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
-    use_gdbstub = 0;
-    gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
-#endif
     snapshot = 0;
     nographic = 0;
     curses = 0;
@@ -4646,10 +4641,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
             case QEMU_OPTION_s:
-                use_gdbstub = 1;
+                gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
                 break;
-            case QEMU_OPTION_p:
-                gdbstub_port = optarg;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
+                gdbstub_dev = optarg;
                 break;
 #endif
             case QEMU_OPTION_L:
@@ -5363,14 +5358,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
-    if (use_gdbstub) {
-        /* XXX: use standard host:port notation and modify options
-           accordingly. */
-        if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbstub device on port '%s'\n",
-                    gdbstub_port);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+    if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
+                gdbstub_dev);
+        exit(1);
     }
 #endif
 


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