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From: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
To: JiSheng Zhang <jszhang3@gmail.com>
Cc: "dwmw2@infradead.org" <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	"linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org" <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"rmk@arm.linux.org.uk" <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	"Bityutskiy Artem \(Nokia-D/Helsinki\)"
	<Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [UBI UBIFS] replace vmalloc with kmalloc
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 2009 12:20:03 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4A7BF1C3.4050602@nokia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2df346410908070202i6c16008ckc145559a474129c6@mail.gmail.com>

JiSheng Zhang wrote:
> If nandflash driver use DMA to support UBI and UBIFS i/o, there will
> be panic like
> the following. This is because UBI and UBIFS use vmalloced buffer
> somewhere while
> nandflash driver put the buffer under DMA and DMA support doesn't like vmalloced
> memory.
> [  412.369280] UBIFS: default file-system created
> [  412.374879] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> virtual address 00000000
> [  412.383177] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started, PID 887
> [  412.389656] pgd = c0004000
> [  412.392419] [00000000] *pgd=00000000
> [  412.396117] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT
> 
> Yes, I know kmalloc may fail when memory get fragmented, but I grep the UBI and
> UBIFS's source, there are six .c files and seven .c files using
> vmalloc, the function
> which call vmalloc are all called during the ubi being attached and
> the volume being
> mounted. In embedded system, this mainly happen during kernel boot, it
> should succeed.
> 
> After replacing vmalloc with kmalloc, ubi and ubifs runs fine on my
> board. I can alos upload
> a patch.
> 
> Comments are welcomed!

vmalloc allows large (> 128KiB) buffers, but kmalloc doesn't.
So we presently have no choice but to use vmalloc.

I do not know what hardware you have or exactly what driver you
are using, but we have UBIFS on OneNAND using DMA.
See drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
To: JiSheng Zhang <jszhang3@gmail.com>
Cc: "linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org" <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"dwmw2@infradead.org" <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	"rmk@arm.linux.org.uk" <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	"Bityutskiy Artem (Nokia-D/Helsinki)"
	<Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [UBI UBIFS] replace vmalloc with kmalloc
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 2009 12:20:03 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4A7BF1C3.4050602@nokia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2df346410908070202i6c16008ckc145559a474129c6@mail.gmail.com>

JiSheng Zhang wrote:
> If nandflash driver use DMA to support UBI and UBIFS i/o, there will
> be panic like
> the following. This is because UBI and UBIFS use vmalloced buffer
> somewhere while
> nandflash driver put the buffer under DMA and DMA support doesn't like vmalloced
> memory.
> [  412.369280] UBIFS: default file-system created
> [  412.374879] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> virtual address 00000000
> [  412.383177] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started, PID 887
> [  412.389656] pgd = c0004000
> [  412.392419] [00000000] *pgd=00000000
> [  412.396117] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT
> 
> Yes, I know kmalloc may fail when memory get fragmented, but I grep the UBI and
> UBIFS's source, there are six .c files and seven .c files using
> vmalloc, the function
> which call vmalloc are all called during the ubi being attached and
> the volume being
> mounted. In embedded system, this mainly happen during kernel boot, it
> should succeed.
> 
> After replacing vmalloc with kmalloc, ubi and ubifs runs fine on my
> board. I can alos upload
> a patch.
> 
> Comments are welcomed!

vmalloc allows large (> 128KiB) buffers, but kmalloc doesn't.
So we presently have no choice but to use vmalloc.

I do not know what hardware you have or exactly what driver you
are using, but we have UBIFS on OneNAND using DMA.
See drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c


  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-08-07  9:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-08-07  9:02 [UBI UBIFS] replace vmalloc with kmalloc JiSheng Zhang
2009-08-07  9:02 ` JiSheng Zhang
2009-08-07  9:14 ` Matthieu CASTET
2009-08-07  9:14   ` Matthieu CASTET
2009-08-07  9:20 ` Adrian Hunter [this message]
2009-08-07  9:20   ` Adrian Hunter
2009-08-07  9:44   ` Russell King
2009-08-07  9:44     ` Russell King
2009-08-07 14:26   ` Josh Boyer
2009-08-07 14:26     ` Josh Boyer
2009-08-07 15:28   ` JiSheng Zhang
2009-08-07 15:28     ` JiSheng Zhang
2009-08-09  5:35     ` Artem Bityutskiy
2009-08-09  5:35       ` Artem Bityutskiy

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