bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

[Pedro I. Sanchez]

Hello,

I'm starting to play with Yocto and the first thing I want to do is to 
run pre-built images to get a feeling for the system. Unfortunately I'm 
getting errors when running the poky-qemu command. My host machine is 
Ubuntu 10.04.

I'm following the Wiki instructions at 
http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/yocto-quick-start/yocto-project-qs.html.

The section "Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU" lists three steps to 
follow in order to test pre-built images, steps which I'm executing as 
follows after downloading the following arm-target files:

yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2
zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar.bz2

and installing the toolchain with:

$ sudo tar xjf yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2 -C /
$ source /opt/poky/environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi

The final step is supposed to be to run the poky-emu command but I get 
the following error:

$ poky-qemu zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin 
yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar
Set MACHINE to [qemuarm-0] based on kernel [zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin]
In order for this script to dynamically infer paths
to kernels or filesystem images, you either need
bitbake in your PATH or to source poky-init-build-env
before running this script

Up to this point it is either I or the wiki docs missing something.

I then tried downloading poky and installing it as follows:

$ wget http://www.yoctoproject.org/downloads/poky/poky-laverne-4.0.tar.bz2
$ tar xjf poky-laverne-4.0.tar.bz2
$ source poky-laverne-4.0/poky-init-build-env poky-4.0-build

But running poky-qemu gives me this:

$ poky-qemu zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin 
yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar
Set MACHINE to [qemuarm-0] based on kernel [zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin]
Note: Unable to determine filesystem extension for 
yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar
We will use the default FSTYPE for qemuarm-0
Error: Unable to determine default fstype for MACHINE [qemuarm-0]


Any suggestions would be appreciated.


Thanks,

-- 
Pedro

Re: bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

[Zhang, Jessica]

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Pedro I. Sanchez wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'm starting to play with Yocto and the first thing I want to do is to
> run pre-built images to get a feeling for the system. Unfortunately
> I'm getting errors when running the poky-qemu command. My host
> machine is Ubuntu 10.04.
> 
> I'm following the Wiki instructions at
> http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/yocto-quick-start/yocto-project-qs.html.
> 
> The section "Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU" lists three steps to
> follow in order to test pre-built images, steps which I'm executing as
> follows after downloading the following arm-target files:
> 
> yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2
> zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
> yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar.bz2

Please download yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.ext3

> 
> and installing the toolchain with:
> 
> $ sudo tar xjf yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2 -C /
> $ source /opt/poky/environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi
> 
> The final step is supposed to be to run the poky-emu command but I get
> the following error:
> 
> $ poky-qemu zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
> yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar

The command should be 
$poky-qemu qemuarm zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.ext3 ext3

Hope this should get you going...

- Jessica

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Re: bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

[Pedro I. Sanchez]

Thank you Jessica, it worked.

May I suggest to update the wiki? As written, the instructions there do 
not work, at least for the section "Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU".

Thanks again,

-- 
Pedro

On 10-11-14 04:20 PM, Zhang, Jessica wrote:
> Pedro I. Sanchez wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I'm starting to play with Yocto and the first thing I want to do is to
>> run pre-built images to get a feeling for the system. Unfortunately
>> I'm getting errors when running the poky-qemu command. My host
>> machine is Ubuntu 10.04.
>>
>> I'm following the Wiki instructions at
>> http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/yocto-quick-start/yocto-project-qs.html.
>>
>> The section "Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU" lists three steps to
>> follow in order to test pre-built images, steps which I'm executing as
>> follows after downloading the following arm-target files:
>>
>> yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2
>> zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
>> yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar.bz2
>
> Please download yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.ext3
>
>>
>> and installing the toolchain with:
>>
>> $ sudo tar xjf yocto-eglibc-i586-arm-toolchain-sdk-0.9.tar.bz2 -C /
>> $ source /opt/poky/environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi
>>
>> The final step is supposed to be to run the poky-emu command but I get
>> the following error:
>>
>> $ poky-qemu zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
>> yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.tar
>
> The command should be
> $poky-qemu qemuarm zImage-2.6.34-qemuarm-0.9.bin
> yocto-image-minimal-qemuarm-0.9.rootfs.ext3 ext3
>
> Hope this should get you going...
>
> - Jessica

Re: bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

[Ron Olson]

I second the point about updating the instructions.  The whole point of 
the quick start instructions is to let one quickly get their feet on the 
ground.  When the documentation is in error, it costs people time and 
frustration.  I spent a couple hours working in the dark since this is 
new to me, until I finally found a work-around, when the exercise should 
have taken minutes.

My suggestion would be that you dry-run documentation such as this, 
using people that have *no* yocto or openembedded background.  After 
all, that's the target audience for a 'quick start' page.

Thanks,
Ron


> Thank you Jessica, it worked.
>
> May I suggest to update the wiki? As written, the instructions there 
> do not work, at least for the section "Using Pre-Built Binaries and 
> QEMU".
>
> Thanks again,
>

Re: bitbake problems when testing pre-built images

[Scott Garman]

On 11/15/2010 07:16 AM, Ron Olson wrote:
> I second the point about updating the instructions.  The whole point of
> the quick start instructions is to let one quickly get their feet on the
> ground.  When the documentation is in error, it costs people time and
> frustration.  I spent a couple hours working in the dark since this is
> new to me, until I finally found a work-around, when the exercise should
> have taken minutes.

Hi Ron,

I'm sorry to hear that this took up your time in this way, and wanted to 
let you know that I'm working with our documentation person to get the 
change made to our web site. Unfortunately the person who has access to 
make changes on our production server is at a conference this week, so 
we're hoping he will be able to make the change in a free moment.

> My suggestion would be that you dry-run documentation such as this,
> using people that have *no* yocto or openembedded background.  After
> all, that's the target audience for a 'quick start' page.

Point taken. As a matter of fact, we did do this, but the renaming of 
the final images happened literally within a day or two of our public 
release, and the bug in the poky-qemu script is due to this renaming. It 
just goes to show that even "simple" last-minute changes still need to 
be tested. :(

Scott

-- 
Scott Garman
Embedded Linux Distro Engineer - Yocto Project