Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/15] Openrisc: add target stub

["Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>]

Am 17.05.2012 10:35, schrieb Jia Liu:
> add the openrisc target stub and basic implementation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> ---
> diff --git a/target-openrisc/cpu-qom.h b/target-openrisc/cpu-qom.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8c936df
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-openrisc/cpu-qom.h

First of all, if you design your new target cleanly, there's no strict
need for a cpu-qom.h header - it mainly served to separate new QOM code
from legacy code. If you want, you can put the code directly into cpu.h
just as well.

> @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
> +/*
> + *  QEMU Openrisc CPU
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>

Minor nitpick: I guess this was copied from some other header? Uses a
two-space indentation here and one-space below.

> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_OPENRISC_CPU_QOM_H
> +#define QEMU_OPENRISC_CPU_QOM_H
> +
> +#include "qemu/cpu.h"

> +#include "cpu.h"

Please don't. This was a big mistake of mine that I've been correcting
on the qom-next branch, onto which you should rebase a new target such
as this by the way. It leads to really ugly problems when someone
includes cpu-qom.h and the new struct below is not yet defined for
functions using it there.

> +
> +#define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or32"
> +
> +#define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
> +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OPENRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
> +#define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_CHECK(OPENRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
> +#define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OPENRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
> +
> +/**
> + * OPENRISCCPUClass:
> + * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
> + *
> + * A Openrisc CPU model.
> + */
> +typedef struct OPENRISCCPUClass {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    CPUClass parent_class;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
> +} OPENRISCCPUClass;

Pleave avoid unnecessary uppercase spelling: OpenRISCCPUClass? That
distinguishes it from the all-uppercase cast macros.

Or OpenriscCPUClass as you spell it elsewhere?

> +
> +/**
> + * OPENRISCCPU:
> + * @env: #CPUOPENRISCState
> + *
> + * A Openrisc CPU.
> + */
> +typedef struct OPENRISCCPU {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    CPUState parent_obj;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    CPUOPENRISCState env;
> +} OPENRISCCPU;

OpenRISCCPU? OpenriscCPU?

> +
> +static inline OPENRISCCPU *openrisc_env_get_cpu(CPUOPENRISCState *env)
> +{
> +    return OPENRISC_CPU(container_of(env, OPENRISCCPU, env));
> +}
> +
> +#define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(openrisc_env_get_cpu(e))
> +
> +#endif /* QEMU_OPENRISC_CPU_QOM_H */
> diff --git a/target-openrisc/cpu.c b/target-openrisc/cpu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..01e65a2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-openrisc/cpu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +/*
> + *  QEMU Openrisc CPU
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "cpu-qom.h"

cpu.h already does #include "cpu-qom.h", so no need to include it here
again.

> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +
> +
> +/* CPUClass::reset() */
> +static void openrisc_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
> +{
> +    OPENRISCCPU *cpu = OPENRISC_CPU(s);
> +    OPENRISCCPUClass *occ = OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +    CPUOPENRISCState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    occ->parent_reset(s);
> +
> +    openrisc_reset(env);

Shouldn't this be inline here? And don't forget to reset the common
fields, too. The usual way I think is to let a helper signal an
interrupt_request and then from outside the thread call cpu_reset(),
which will call the above function.

Be warned that over time more and more fields will be moved from
CPU_COMMON into CPUState, so env is not ideal long-term.

> +
> +}
> +
> +static void openrisc_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    OPENRISCCPU *cpu = OPENRISC_CPU(obj);
> +    CPUOPENRISCState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    cpu_exec_init(env);
> +
> +    env->flags = 0;
> +
> +    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));

This should be part of a realizefn, not of the initfn. We don't have the
former just yet, so it should go into the cpu_xxx_init() function for now.

> +}
> +
> +static void openrisc_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    OPENRISCCPUClass *occ = OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(oc);
> +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    occ->parent_reset = cc->reset;
> +    cc->reset = openrisc_cpu_reset;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo openrisc_cpu_type_info = {
> +    .name = TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU,
> +    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(OPENRISCCPU),
> +    .instance_init = openrisc_cpu_initfn,
> +    .abstract = false,
> +    .class_size = sizeof(OPENRISCCPUClass),
> +    .class_init = openrisc_cpu_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void openrisc_cpu_register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&openrisc_cpu_type_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(openrisc_cpu_register_types)
[...]
> diff --git a/target-openrisc/helper.c b/target-openrisc/helper.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..dcb61c9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-openrisc/helper.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> +/*
> + * Openrisc helpers
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Library General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA  02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "gdbstub.h"
> +#include "helper.h"
> +#include "host-utils.h"
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#endif
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    const char *name;
> +} OPENRISCDef;
> +
> +static const OPENRISCDef openrisc_defs[] = {
> +    {.name = "or1200",}
> +};

Don't. Use QOM subclasses for modelling CPU types.

> +
> +void cpu_openrisc_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "Available CPUs:\n");
> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(openrisc_defs); ++i) {
> +        cpu_fprintf(f, "  %s\n", openrisc_defs[i].name);
> +    }
> +}

This can then walk types to list models, cf. target-arm.

> +
> +CPUOPENRISCState *cpu_openrisc_init(const char *cpu_model)

This should return OpenRISCCPU instead.

cpu_init() can return CPUOpenRISCState for backwards compatibility,
there's lots of examples on the list.

> +{
> +    CPUOPENRISCState *env;
> +    static int tcg_inited;
> +
> +    env = g_malloc0(sizeof(*env));

No. This needs to instantiate the QOM type with object_new().

> +    memset(env, 0, sizeof(*env));
> +    cpu_exec_init(env);

This is already in the initn, so drop it here.

> +    qemu_init_vcpu(env);

This is the second candidate for a realizefn.

> +    if (!tcg_inited) {

if (tcg_enabled() && !tcg_inited) {

Note that besides TCG there's qtest that your new target should support.

> +        tcg_inited = 1;
> +        openrisc_translate_init();
> +    }
> +
> +    return env;
> +}
> +
> +void do_interrupt(CPUOPENRISCState *env)
> +{
> +}
[...]
> diff --git a/target-openrisc/machine.c b/target-openrisc/machine.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c7ac0ea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target-openrisc/machine.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Library General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA  02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "hw/hw.h"
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "kvm.h"
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu = {
> +    .name = "cpu",
> +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(gpr, CPUOPENRISCState, 32),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(sr, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(epcr, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(eear, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(esr, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(fpcsr, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(npc, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(ppc, CPUOPENRISCState),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    CPUOPENRISCState *env = (CPUOPENRISCState *)opaque;
> +    unsigned int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
> +        qemu_put_betls(f, &env->gpr[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_put_betls(f, &env->epcr);
> +    qemu_put_betls(f, &env->eear);
> +    qemu_put_betls(f, &env->esr);
> +
> +    qemu_put_betls(f, &env->sr);
> +    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->pc);
> +    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->fpcsr);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
> +{
> +    CPUOPENRISCState *env = (CPUOPENRISCState *)opaque;
> +    unsigned int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
> +        qemu_get_betls(f, &env->gpr[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_get_betls(f, &env->epcr);
> +    qemu_get_betls(f, &env->eear);
> +    qemu_get_betls(f, &env->esr);
> +
> +    qemu_get_betls(f, &env->sr);
> +    qemu_get_betls(f, &env->pc);
> +    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->fpcsr);
> +    tlb_flush(env, 1);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
[snip]

This is a mix of two ways of doing the same thing. You should only use
VMState for new code.

Andreas

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