From: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>, Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>,
Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>,
Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH v2 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 10:25:01 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <50B6C77D.7070307@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20121128155221.df369ce4.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On 2012/11/29 7:52, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Nov 2012 23:09:46 +0800
> Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH v2 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap
>
> How are people to test this? "does it boot"?
>
I have tested this in x86_64, it does boot.
Node 0, zone DMA
pages free 3972
min 1
low 1
high 1
scanned 0
spanned 4080
present 3979
managed 3972
Node 0, zone DMA32
pages free 448783
min 172
low 215
high 258
scanned 0
spanned 1044480
present 500799
managed 444545
Node 0, zone Normal
pages free 2375547
min 1394
low 1742
high 2091
scanned 0
spanned 3670016
present 3670016
managed 3585105
Thanks,
Jianguo Wu
>> If SPARSEMEM is enabled, it won't build page structures for
>> non-existing pages (holes) within a zone, so provide a more accurate
>> estimation of pages occupied by memmap if there are bigger holes within
>> the zone.
>>
>> And pages for highmem zones' memmap will be allocated from lowmem, so
>> charge nr_kernel_pages for that.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -4442,6 +4442,26 @@ void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
>>
>> #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
>>
>> +static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
>> + unsigned long present_pages)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Provide a more accurate estimation if there are holes within
>> + * the zone and SPARSEMEM is in use. If there are holes within the
>> + * zone, each populated memory region may cost us one or two extra
>> + * memmap pages due to alignment because memmap pages for each
>> + * populated regions may not naturally algined on page boundary.
>> + * So the (present_pages >> 4) heuristic is a tradeoff for that.
>> + */
>> + if (spanned_pages > present_pages + (present_pages >> 4) &&
>> + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM))
>> + pages = present_pages;
>> +
>> + return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +}
>> +
>
> I spose we should do this, although it makes no difference as the
> compiler will inline calc_memmap_size() into its caller:
>
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-provide-more-accurate-estimation-of-pages-occupied-by-memmap-fix
> +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -4526,8 +4526,8 @@ void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
>
> #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
>
> -static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
> - unsigned long present_pages)
> +static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
> + unsigned long present_pages)
> {
> unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
>
>
>
> .
>
--
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>, Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>,
Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>,
Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH v2 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 10:25:01 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <50B6C77D.7070307@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20121128155221.df369ce4.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On 2012/11/29 7:52, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Nov 2012 23:09:46 +0800
> Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH v2 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap
>
> How are people to test this? "does it boot"?
>
I have tested this in x86_64, it does boot.
Node 0, zone DMA
pages free 3972
min 1
low 1
high 1
scanned 0
spanned 4080
present 3979
managed 3972
Node 0, zone DMA32
pages free 448783
min 172
low 215
high 258
scanned 0
spanned 1044480
present 500799
managed 444545
Node 0, zone Normal
pages free 2375547
min 1394
low 1742
high 2091
scanned 0
spanned 3670016
present 3670016
managed 3585105
Thanks,
Jianguo Wu
>> If SPARSEMEM is enabled, it won't build page structures for
>> non-existing pages (holes) within a zone, so provide a more accurate
>> estimation of pages occupied by memmap if there are bigger holes within
>> the zone.
>>
>> And pages for highmem zones' memmap will be allocated from lowmem, so
>> charge nr_kernel_pages for that.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -4442,6 +4442,26 @@ void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
>>
>> #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
>>
>> +static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
>> + unsigned long present_pages)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Provide a more accurate estimation if there are holes within
>> + * the zone and SPARSEMEM is in use. If there are holes within the
>> + * zone, each populated memory region may cost us one or two extra
>> + * memmap pages due to alignment because memmap pages for each
>> + * populated regions may not naturally algined on page boundary.
>> + * So the (present_pages >> 4) heuristic is a tradeoff for that.
>> + */
>> + if (spanned_pages > present_pages + (present_pages >> 4) &&
>> + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM))
>> + pages = present_pages;
>> +
>> + return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +}
>> +
>
> I spose we should do this, although it makes no difference as the
> compiler will inline calc_memmap_size() into its caller:
>
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-provide-more-accurate-estimation-of-pages-occupied-by-memmap-fix
> +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -4526,8 +4526,8 @@ void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
>
> #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
>
> -static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
> - unsigned long present_pages)
> +static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
> + unsigned long present_pages)
> {
> unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
>
>
>
> .
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-11-29 2:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 98+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-11-06 1:31 [PATCH] mm: fix a regression with HIGHMEM introduced by changeset 7f1290f2f2a4d Jiang Liu
2012-11-06 1:31 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-06 10:23 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-06 10:23 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-06 20:43 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-06 20:43 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-14 14:52 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-14 14:52 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-15 9:22 ` Wen Congyang
2012-11-15 9:22 ` Wen Congyang
2012-11-15 11:28 ` Bob Liu
2012-11-15 11:28 ` Bob Liu
2012-11-15 14:23 ` Wen Congyang
2012-11-15 14:23 ` Wen Congyang
2012-11-15 15:40 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-15 15:40 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-15 21:41 ` David Rientjes
2012-11-15 21:41 ` David Rientjes
2012-11-15 19:24 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-15 19:24 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-15 21:17 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-15 21:17 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-15 21:27 ` David Rientjes
2012-11-15 21:27 ` David Rientjes
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 0/5] fix up inaccurate zone->present_pages Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 1/5] mm: introduce new field "managed_pages" to struct zone Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-19 23:38 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-19 23:38 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-20 14:56 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 14:56 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 19:31 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-20 19:31 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-21 14:36 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 14:36 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 19:31 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-21 19:31 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-21 15:06 ` [RFT PATCH v2 " Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 15:06 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 2/5] mm: replace zone->present_pages with zone->managed_pages if appreciated Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 3/5] mm: set zone->present_pages to number of existing pages in the zone Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-19 23:42 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-19 23:42 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-20 15:18 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 15:18 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 19:19 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-20 19:19 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-21 14:52 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 14:52 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 19:35 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-21 19:35 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-22 16:17 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-22 16:17 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 15:09 ` [RFT PATCH v2 " Jiang Liu
2012-11-21 15:09 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-28 23:52 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-28 23:52 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-29 2:25 ` Jianguo Wu [this message]
2012-11-29 2:25 ` Jianguo Wu
2012-11-29 10:52 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-29 10:52 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-02 19:55 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-02 19:55 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-03 7:26 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-03 7:26 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-03 23:17 ` Andrew Morton
2012-12-03 23:17 ` Andrew Morton
2012-12-04 1:21 ` Jiang Liu
2012-12-04 1:21 ` Jiang Liu
2012-12-04 10:05 ` Chris Clayton
2012-12-04 10:05 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-20 2:15 ` [RFT PATCH v1 " Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-20 2:15 ` Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-18 16:07 ` [RFT PATCH v1 5/5] mm: increase totalram_pages when free pages allocated by bootmem allocator Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 16:07 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-18 20:36 ` [RFT PATCH v1 0/5] fix up inaccurate zone->present_pages Chris Clayton
2012-11-18 20:36 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-22 9:23 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-22 9:23 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-26 9:46 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-26 9:46 ` Chris Clayton
2012-11-19 21:36 ` Maciej Rutecki
2012-11-19 21:36 ` Maciej Rutecki
2012-11-20 16:03 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 16:03 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 2:13 ` Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-20 2:13 ` Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-20 2:43 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 2:43 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 3:20 ` Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-20 3:20 ` Jaegeuk Hanse
2012-11-20 3:46 ` Jiang Liu
2012-11-20 3:46 ` Jiang Liu
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