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* router and masquerade
@ 2013-09-08 23:41 budi wibowo
  2013-09-11 15:13 ` Tom van Leeuwen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: budi wibowo @ 2013-09-08 23:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter

Hi
i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .

i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
address are public IP.
Topology will be like this



Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
       |                                   |
       |                                   |
       |                                   |
       |                                   |
        \                                 /
          \                              /
            \                           /
              \                        /
               \                     /
           Distribution Router
                         |
                         |
                    Client

on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and FORWARD
chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE, ping
and connection to internet are working normally.
i dont want masquerade happen in this case


anything missing on my configuration?

Regards

Budi Wibowo

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: router and masquerade
  2013-09-08 23:41 router and masquerade budi wibowo
@ 2013-09-11 15:13 ` Tom van Leeuwen
  2013-09-12  4:29   ` budi wibowo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom van Leeuwen @ 2013-09-11 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: budi wibowo; +Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org

With "outside" you mean an ip on internet?
What IP address does your client have that you don't want to MASQUERADE.

Sounds like the outside world doesn't have a route to get back to your 
client.

Regards,
Tom

On 09/09/2013 01:41 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
> Hi
> i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .
>
> i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
> address are public IP.
> Topology will be like this
>
>
>
> Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
>         |                                   |
>         |                                   |
>         |                                   |
>         |                                   |
>          \                                 /
>            \                              /
>              \                           /
>                \                        /
>                 \                     /
>             Distribution Router
>                           |
>                           |
>                      Client
>
> on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and FORWARD
> chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
> the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE, ping
> and connection to internet are working normally.
> i dont want masquerade happen in this case
>
>
> anything missing on my configuration?
>
> Regards
>
> Budi Wibowo
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: router and masquerade
  2013-09-11 15:13 ` Tom van Leeuwen
@ 2013-09-12  4:29   ` budi wibowo
  2013-09-12 15:19     ` Tom van Leeuwen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: budi wibowo @ 2013-09-12  4:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom van Leeuwen; +Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org

outside IP is 8.8.8.8 google DNS.
the ubuntu running BIRD for BGP and bgp connection is established.
for ubuntu all search result after enable ip forwarding then do masquerade.
and then i conclude that ubuntu cant be used as BGP core router, only
can do routing is interface is masquerade.
change OS to freebsd 9.1 and everything is working perfectly.
Bird is working and no Nat required


On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Tom van Leeuwen
<tom.van.leeuwen@saasplaza.com> wrote:
> With "outside" you mean an ip on internet?
> What IP address does your client have that you don't want to MASQUERADE.
>
> Sounds like the outside world doesn't have a route to get back to your
> client.
>
> Regards,
> Tom
>
>
> On 09/09/2013 01:41 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>>
>> Hi
>> i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .
>>
>> i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
>> address are public IP.
>> Topology will be like this
>>
>>
>>
>> Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
>>         |                                   |
>>         |                                   |
>>         |                                   |
>>         |                                   |
>>          \                                 /
>>            \                              /
>>              \                           /
>>                \                        /
>>                 \                     /
>>             Distribution Router
>>                           |
>>                           |
>>                      Client
>>
>> on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and
>> FORWARD
>> chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
>> the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE, ping
>> and connection to internet are working normally.
>> i dont want masquerade happen in this case
>>
>>
>> anything missing on my configuration?
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Budi Wibowo
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: router and masquerade
  2013-09-12  4:29   ` budi wibowo
@ 2013-09-12 15:19     ` Tom van Leeuwen
  2013-09-12 15:29       ` Tom van Leeuwen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom van Leeuwen @ 2013-09-12 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: budi wibowo; +Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org

Hi Budi,

I have experience running ubuntu10.04 and ubuntu12.04 as BGP routers and 
it works perfectly.
They are not doing any NAT.

It must be your configuration.

Kind regards,
Tom van Leeuwen

On 09/12/2013 06:29 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
> outside IP is 8.8.8.8 google DNS.
> the ubuntu running BIRD for BGP and bgp connection is established.
> for ubuntu all search result after enable ip forwarding then do masquerade.
> and then i conclude that ubuntu cant be used as BGP core router, only
> can do routing is interface is masquerade.
> change OS to freebsd 9.1 and everything is working perfectly.
> Bird is working and no Nat required
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Tom van Leeuwen
> <tom.van.leeuwen@saasplaza.com> wrote:
>> With "outside" you mean an ip on internet?
>> What IP address does your client have that you don't want to MASQUERADE.
>>
>> Sounds like the outside world doesn't have a route to get back to your
>> client.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Tom
>>
>>
>> On 09/09/2013 01:41 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>>> Hi
>>> i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .
>>>
>>> i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
>>> address are public IP.
>>> Topology will be like this
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
>>>          |                                   |
>>>          |                                   |
>>>          |                                   |
>>>          |                                   |
>>>           \                                 /
>>>             \                              /
>>>               \                           /
>>>                 \                        /
>>>                  \                     /
>>>              Distribution Router
>>>                            |
>>>                            |
>>>                       Client
>>>
>>> on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and
>>> FORWARD
>>> chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
>>> the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE, ping
>>> and connection to internet are working normally.
>>> i dont want masquerade happen in this case
>>>
>>>
>>> anything missing on my configuration?
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Budi Wibowo
>>> --
>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: router and masquerade
  2013-09-12 15:19     ` Tom van Leeuwen
@ 2013-09-12 15:29       ` Tom van Leeuwen
  2013-09-12 23:25         ` budi wibowo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Tom van Leeuwen @ 2013-09-12 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: budi wibowo; +Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org

I'm thinking that maybe rp_filter (reverse path filter) is biting you, 
especially since you have multiple upstream providers.

Please check current setings:
sysctl -a 2>/dev/null | grep '\.rp_filter'

And set them to zero (for the appropriate) interfaces:
sysctl -a 2>/dev/null | grep '\.rp_filter' | while read key rest ; do 
sudo sysctl $key=0;done

This is what an interface looks like in my ubuntu12.04 bgp server:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
  address 1.1.1.1
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  ip-proxy-arp 0
  ip-rp-filter 0

Kind regards,
Tom

On 09/12/2013 05:19 PM, Tom van Leeuwen wrote:
> Hi Budi,
>
> I have experience running ubuntu10.04 and ubuntu12.04 as BGP routers and
> it works perfectly.
> They are not doing any NAT.
>
> It must be your configuration.
>
> Kind regards,
> Tom van Leeuwen
>
> On 09/12/2013 06:29 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>> outside IP is 8.8.8.8 google DNS.
>> the ubuntu running BIRD for BGP and bgp connection is established.
>> for ubuntu all search result after enable ip forwarding then do masquerade.
>> and then i conclude that ubuntu cant be used as BGP core router, only
>> can do routing is interface is masquerade.
>> change OS to freebsd 9.1 and everything is working perfectly.
>> Bird is working and no Nat required
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Tom van Leeuwen
>> <tom.van.leeuwen@saasplaza.com> wrote:
>>> With "outside" you mean an ip on internet?
>>> What IP address does your client have that you don't want to MASQUERADE.
>>>
>>> Sounds like the outside world doesn't have a route to get back to your
>>> client.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Tom
>>>
>>>
>>> On 09/09/2013 01:41 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>>>> Hi
>>>> i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .
>>>>
>>>> i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
>>>> address are public IP.
>>>> Topology will be like this
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>            \                                 /
>>>>              \                              /
>>>>                \                           /
>>>>                  \                        /
>>>>                   \                     /
>>>>               Distribution Router
>>>>                             |
>>>>                             |
>>>>                        Client
>>>>
>>>> on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and
>>>> FORWARD
>>>> chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
>>>> the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE, ping
>>>> and connection to internet are working normally.
>>>> i dont want masquerade happen in this case
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> anything missing on my configuration?
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> Budi Wibowo
>>>> --
>>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
>>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: router and masquerade
  2013-09-12 15:29       ` Tom van Leeuwen
@ 2013-09-12 23:25         ` budi wibowo
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: budi wibowo @ 2013-09-12 23:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom van Leeuwen; +Cc: netfilter@vger.kernel.org

Hi Tom
thx a lot for your suggestion, i didnt put the ip proxy arp and ip rp
filter, i will try again and revert back


regards

budi

On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 10:29 PM, Tom van Leeuwen
<tom.van.leeuwen@saasplaza.com> wrote:
> I'm thinking that maybe rp_filter (reverse path filter) is biting you,
> especially since you have multiple upstream providers.
>
> Please check current setings:
> sysctl -a 2>/dev/null | grep '\.rp_filter'
>
> And set them to zero (for the appropriate) interfaces:
> sysctl -a 2>/dev/null | grep '\.rp_filter' | while read key rest ; do sudo
> sysctl $key=0;done
>
> This is what an interface looks like in my ubuntu12.04 bgp server:
> auto eth0
> iface eth0 inet static
>  address 1.1.1.1
>  netmask 255.255.255.0
>  ip-proxy-arp 0
>  ip-rp-filter 0
>
> Kind regards,
> Tom
>
>
> On 09/12/2013 05:19 PM, Tom van Leeuwen wrote:
>>
>> Hi Budi,
>>
>> I have experience running ubuntu10.04 and ubuntu12.04 as BGP routers and
>> it works perfectly.
>> They are not doing any NAT.
>>
>> It must be your configuration.
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> Tom van Leeuwen
>>
>> On 09/12/2013 06:29 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>>>
>>> outside IP is 8.8.8.8 google DNS.
>>> the ubuntu running BIRD for BGP and bgp connection is established.
>>> for ubuntu all search result after enable ip forwarding then do
>>> masquerade.
>>> and then i conclude that ubuntu cant be used as BGP core router, only
>>> can do routing is interface is masquerade.
>>> change OS to freebsd 9.1 and everything is working perfectly.
>>> Bird is working and no Nat required
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Tom van Leeuwen
>>> <tom.van.leeuwen@saasplaza.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> With "outside" you mean an ip on internet?
>>>> What IP address does your client have that you don't want to MASQUERADE.
>>>>
>>>> Sounds like the outside world doesn't have a route to get back to your
>>>> client.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Tom
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 09/09/2013 01:41 AM, budi wibowo wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi
>>>>> i have question and i hope the question is on the right list .
>>>>>
>>>>> i setup PC router running on ubuntu 10.12, since it is router all IP
>>>>> address are public IP.
>>>>> Topology will be like this
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Router_to_Intl             Router_to_local_IX
>>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>>           |                                   |
>>>>>            \                                 /
>>>>>              \                              /
>>>>>                \                           /
>>>>>                  \                        /
>>>>>                   \                     /
>>>>>               Distribution Router
>>>>>                             |
>>>>>                             |
>>>>>                        Client
>>>>>
>>>>> on Router_to_Intl i have define rule to ACCEPT all INPUT OUTPUT and
>>>>> FORWARD
>>>>> chain, also have enable ip_forward in sysctl.
>>>>> the result is client cant ping outside, but when i define MASQUERADE,
>>>>> ping
>>>>> and connection to internet are working normally.
>>>>> i dont want masquerade happen in this case
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> anything missing on my configuration?
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Budi Wibowo
>>>>> --
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
>>>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2013-09-12 23:25 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2013-09-08 23:41 router and masquerade budi wibowo
2013-09-11 15:13 ` Tom van Leeuwen
2013-09-12  4:29   ` budi wibowo
2013-09-12 15:19     ` Tom van Leeuwen
2013-09-12 15:29       ` Tom van Leeuwen
2013-09-12 23:25         ` budi wibowo

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