[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 00/13] quorum block filter

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 00/13] quorum block filter

[Benoît Canet]

v11:
   also vote on error code on quorum failure [Max]

v10:
   Comply with Max review

Benoît Canet (13):
  quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumSingleAIOCB and QuorumAIOCB.
  quorum: Create BDRVQuorumState and BlkDriver and do init.
  quorum: Add quorum_aio_writev and its dependencies.
  blkverify: Extract qemu_iovec_clone() and qemu_iovec_compare() from
    blkverify.
  quorum: Add quorum_aio_readv.
  quorum: Add quorum mechanism.
  quorum: Add quorum_getlength().
  quorum: Add quorum_invalidate_cache().
  quorum: Add quorum_co_get_block_status.
  quorum: Add quorum_co_flush().
  quorum: Implement recursive .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter in
    quorum.
  quorum: Add quorum_open() and quorum_close().
  quorum: Add unit test.

 block/Makefile.objs        |   1 +
 block/blkverify.c          | 108 +-----
 block/quorum.c             | 914 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure                  |  36 ++
 docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt    |  33 ++
 include/monitor/monitor.h  |   2 +
 include/qemu-common.h      |   2 +
 monitor.c                  |   2 +
 qapi-schema.json           |  21 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/075     |  95 +++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/075.out |  34 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/group   |   1 +
 util/iov.c                 | 103 +++++
 13 files changed, 1245 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 block/quorum.c
 create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/075
 create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/075.out

-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 01/13] quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumSingleAIOCB and QuorumAIOCB.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/Makefile.objs |  1 +
 block/quorum.c      | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 block/quorum.c

diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
index 4e8c91e..a2650b9 100644
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-c
 block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
 block-obj-y += qed-check.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_VHDX) += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
+block-obj-y += quorum.o
 block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o
 block-obj-y += snapshot.o qapi.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o win32-aio.o
diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1695f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Quorum Block filter
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Nodalink, SARL.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
+ *
+ * Based on the design and code of blkverify.c (Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp)
+ * and blkmirror.c (Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc).
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+
+typedef struct QuorumAIOCB QuorumAIOCB;
+
+/* Quorum will create one instance of the following structure per operation it
+ * performs on its children.
+ * So for each read/write operation coming from the upper layer there will be
+ * $children_count QuorumSingleAIOCB.
+ */
+typedef struct QuorumSingleAIOCB {
+    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
+    QEMUIOVector qiov;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int ret;
+    QuorumAIOCB *parent;
+} QuorumSingleAIOCB;
+
+/* Quorum will use the following structure to track progress of each read/write
+ * operation received by the upper layer.
+ * This structure hold pointers to the QuorumSingleAIOCB structures instances
+ * used to do operations on each children and track overall progress.
+ */
+struct QuorumAIOCB {
+    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+
+    /* Request metadata */
+    uint64_t sector_num;
+    int nb_sectors;
+
+    QEMUIOVector *qiov;         /* calling IOV */
+
+    QuorumSingleAIOCB *aios;    /* individual AIOs */
+    int count;                  /* number of completed AIOCB */
+    int success_count;          /* number of successfully completed AIOCB */
+    bool *finished;             /* completion signal for cancel */
+
+    bool is_read;
+    int vote_ret;
+};
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 02/13] quorum: Create BDRVQuorumState and BlkDriver and do init.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 1695f04..0242378 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -15,6 +15,16 @@
 
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 
+/* the following structure holds the state of one quorum instance */
+typedef struct {
+    BlockDriverState **bs; /* children BlockDriverStates */
+    int total;             /* children count */
+    int threshold;         /* if less than threshold children reads gave the
+                            * same result a quorum error occurs.
+                            */
+    bool is_blkverify;     /* true if the driver is in blkverify mode */
+} BDRVQuorumState;
+
 typedef struct QuorumAIOCB QuorumAIOCB;
 
 /* Quorum will create one instance of the following structure per operation it
@@ -37,6 +47,7 @@ typedef struct QuorumSingleAIOCB {
  */
 struct QuorumAIOCB {
     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+    BDRVQuorumState *bqs;
 
     /* Request metadata */
     uint64_t sector_num;
@@ -52,3 +63,17 @@ struct QuorumAIOCB {
     bool is_read;
     int vote_ret;
 };
+
+static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
+    .format_name        = "quorum",
+    .protocol_name      = "quorum",
+
+    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
+};
+
+static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
+{
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_quorum);
+}
+
+block_init(bdrv_quorum_init);
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 03/13] quorum: Add quorum_aio_writev and its dependencies.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 0242378..85992ab 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -64,11 +64,134 @@ struct QuorumAIOCB {
     int vote_ret;
 };
 
+static void quorum_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
+{
+    QuorumAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, QuorumAIOCB, common);
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    int i;
+
+    /* cancel all callback */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        bdrv_aio_cancel(acb->aios[i].aiocb);
+    }
+}
+
+static AIOCBInfo quorum_aiocb_info = {
+    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(QuorumAIOCB),
+    .cancel             = quorum_aio_cancel,
+};
+
+/* return the first error code get by each individual callbacks */
+static int quorum_get_first_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    int i, ret = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        ret = acb->aios[i].ret;
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* should not pass here */
+    assert(false);
+}
+
+static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = s->threshold <= acb->success_count ? 0 : quorum_get_first_error(acb);
+
+    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
+    if (acb->finished) {
+        *acb->finished = true;
+    }
+    g_free(acb->aios);
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
+}
+
+static QuorumAIOCB *quorum_aio_get(BDRVQuorumState *s,
+                                   BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                                   uint64_t sector_num,
+                                   int nb_sectors,
+                                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                                   void *opaque)
+{
+    QuorumAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&quorum_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
+    int i;
+
+    acb->bqs = s;
+    acb->sector_num = sector_num;
+    acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
+    acb->qiov = qiov;
+    acb->aios = g_new0(QuorumSingleAIOCB, s->total);
+    acb->count = 0;
+    acb->success_count = 0;
+    acb->finished = NULL;
+    acb->is_read = false;
+    acb->vote_ret = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        acb->aios[i].buf = NULL;
+        acb->aios[i].ret = 0;
+        acb->aios[i].parent = acb;
+    }
+
+    return acb;
+}
+
+static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    QuorumSingleAIOCB *sacb = opaque;
+    QuorumAIOCB *acb = sacb->parent;
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+
+    sacb->ret = ret;
+    acb->count++;
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        acb->success_count++;
+    }
+    assert(acb->count <= s->total);
+    assert(acb->success_count <= s->total);
+    if (acb->count < s->total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                          int64_t sector_num,
+                                          QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                                          int nb_sectors,
+                                          BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                                          void *opaque)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(s, bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+                                      cb, opaque);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        acb->aios[i].aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs[i], sector_num, qiov,
+                                             nb_sectors, &quorum_aio_cb,
+                                             &acb->aios[i]);
+    }
+
+    return &acb->common;
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
 
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
+
+    .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 04/13] blkverify: Extract qemu_iovec_clone() and qemu_iovec_compare() from blkverify.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/blkverify.c     | 108 +-------------------------------------------------
 include/qemu-common.h |   2 +
 util/iov.c            | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blkverify.c b/block/blkverify.c
index fe94b59..91b638d 100644
--- a/block/blkverify.c
+++ b/block/blkverify.c
@@ -171,110 +171,6 @@ static int64_t blkverify_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file);
 }
 
-/**
- * Check that I/O vector contents are identical
- *
- * @a:          I/O vector
- * @b:          I/O vector
- * @ret:        Offset to first mismatching byte or -1 if match
- */
-static ssize_t blkverify_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
-{
-    int i;
-    ssize_t offset = 0;
-
-    assert(a->niov == b->niov);
-    for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
-        size_t len = 0;
-        uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)a->iov[i].iov_base;
-        uint8_t *q = (uint8_t *)b->iov[i].iov_base;
-
-        assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
-        while (len < a->iov[i].iov_len && *p++ == *q++) {
-            len++;
-        }
-
-        offset += len;
-
-        if (len != a->iov[i].iov_len) {
-            return offset;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    int src_index;
-    struct iovec *src_iov;
-    void *dest_base;
-} IOVectorSortElem;
-
-static int sortelem_cmp_src_base(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
-    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
-
-    /* Don't overflow */
-    if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base < elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
-        return -1;
-    } else if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base > elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
-        return 1;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static int sortelem_cmp_src_index(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
-    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
-
-    return elem_a->src_index - elem_b->src_index;
-}
-
-/**
- * Copy contents of I/O vector
- *
- * The relative relationships of overlapping iovecs are preserved.  This is
- * necessary to ensure identical semantics in the cloned I/O vector.
- */
-static void blkverify_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src,
-                                  void *buf)
-{
-    IOVectorSortElem sortelems[src->niov];
-    void *last_end;
-    int i;
-
-    /* Sort by source iovecs by base address */
-    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
-        sortelems[i].src_index = i;
-        sortelems[i].src_iov = &src->iov[i];
-    }
-    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_base);
-
-    /* Allocate buffer space taking into account overlapping iovecs */
-    last_end = NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
-        struct iovec *cur = sortelems[i].src_iov;
-        ptrdiff_t rewind = 0;
-
-        /* Detect overlap */
-        if (last_end && last_end > cur->iov_base) {
-            rewind = last_end - cur->iov_base;
-        }
-
-        sortelems[i].dest_base = buf - rewind;
-        buf += cur->iov_len - MIN(rewind, cur->iov_len);
-        last_end = MAX(cur->iov_base + cur->iov_len, last_end);
-    }
-
-    /* Sort by source iovec index and build destination iovec */
-    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_index);
-    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
-        qemu_iovec_add(dest, sortelems[i].dest_base, src->iov[i].iov_len);
-    }
-}
-
 static BlkverifyAIOCB *blkverify_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
                                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                                          int nb_sectors,
@@ -338,7 +234,7 @@ static void blkverify_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 
 static void blkverify_verify_readv(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb)
 {
-    ssize_t offset = blkverify_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
+    ssize_t offset = qemu_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
     if (offset != -1) {
         blkverify_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
                       acb->sector_num + (int64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
@@ -356,7 +252,7 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     acb->verify = blkverify_verify_readv;
     acb->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file, qiov->size);
     qemu_iovec_init(&acb->raw_qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
-    blkverify_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);
+    qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);
 
     bdrv_aio_readv(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
diff --git a/include/qemu-common.h b/include/qemu-common.h
index 5054836..d70783e 100644
--- a/include/qemu-common.h
+++ b/include/qemu-common.h
@@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
                            const void *buf, size_t bytes);
 size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
                          int fillc, size_t bytes);
+ssize_t qemu_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b);
+void qemu_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src, void *buf);
 
 bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len);
 
diff --git a/util/iov.c b/util/iov.c
index bb46c04..f869fb9 100644
--- a/util/iov.c
+++ b/util/iov.c
@@ -378,6 +378,109 @@ size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
     return iov_memset(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, fillc, bytes);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check that I/O vector contents are identical
+ *
+ * @a:          I/O vector
+ * @b:          I/O vector
+ * @ret:        Offset to first mismatching byte or -1 if match
+ */
+ssize_t qemu_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
+{
+    int i;
+    ssize_t offset = 0;
+
+    assert(a->niov == b->niov);
+    for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
+        size_t len = 0;
+        uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)a->iov[i].iov_base;
+        uint8_t *q = (uint8_t *)b->iov[i].iov_base;
+
+        assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
+        while (len < a->iov[i].iov_len && *p++ == *q++) {
+            len++;
+        }
+
+        offset += len;
+
+        if (len != a->iov[i].iov_len) {
+            return offset;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    int src_index;
+    struct iovec *src_iov;
+    void *dest_base;
+} IOVectorSortElem;
+
+static int sortelem_cmp_src_base(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
+    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
+
+    /* Don't overflow */
+    if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base < elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
+        return -1;
+    } else if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base > elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int sortelem_cmp_src_index(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
+    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;
+
+    return elem_a->src_index - elem_b->src_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy contents of I/O vector
+ *
+ * The relative relationships of overlapping iovecs are preserved.  This is
+ * necessary to ensure identical semantics in the cloned I/O vector.
+ */
+void qemu_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src, void *buf)
+{
+    IOVectorSortElem sortelems[src->niov];
+    void *last_end;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Sort by source iovecs by base address */
+    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
+        sortelems[i].src_index = i;
+        sortelems[i].src_iov = &src->iov[i];
+    }
+    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_base);
+
+    /* Allocate buffer space taking into account overlapping iovecs */
+    last_end = NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
+        struct iovec *cur = sortelems[i].src_iov;
+        ptrdiff_t rewind = 0;
+
+        /* Detect overlap */
+        if (last_end && last_end > cur->iov_base) {
+            rewind = last_end - cur->iov_base;
+        }
+
+        sortelems[i].dest_base = buf - rewind;
+        buf += cur->iov_len - MIN(rewind, cur->iov_len);
+        last_end = MAX(cur->iov_base + cur->iov_len, last_end);
+    }
+
+    /* Sort by source iovec index and build destination iovec */
+    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_index);
+    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
+        qemu_iovec_add(dest, sortelems[i].dest_base, src->iov[i].iov_len);
+    }
+}
+
 size_t iov_discard_front(struct iovec **iov, unsigned int *iov_cnt,
                          size_t bytes)
 {
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 05/13] quorum: Add quorum_aio_readv.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 85992ab..5bf37b3 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -101,14 +101,23 @@ static int quorum_get_first_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
 static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
 {
     BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
-    int ret;
+    int i, ret;
 
     ret = s->threshold <= acb->success_count ? 0 : quorum_get_first_error(acb);
 
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        qemu_vfree(acb->aios[i].buf);
+        acb->aios[i].buf = NULL;
+        acb->aios[i].ret = 0;
+    }
+
     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
     if (acb->finished) {
         *acb->finished = true;
     }
+    for (i = 0; acb->is_read && i < s->total; i++) {
+        qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->aios[i].qiov);
+    }
     g_free(acb->aios);
     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 }
@@ -164,6 +173,34 @@ static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
     quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
 }
 
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                         int64_t sector_num,
+                                         QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                                         int nb_sectors,
+                                         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                                         void *opaque)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(s, bs, qiov, sector_num,
+                                      nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
+    int i;
+
+    acb->is_read = true;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        acb->aios[i].buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file, qiov->size);
+        qemu_iovec_init(&acb->aios[i].qiov, qiov->niov);
+        qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->aios[i].qiov, qiov, acb->aios[i].buf);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs[i], sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+                       quorum_aio_cb, &acb->aios[i]);
+    }
+
+    return &acb->common;
+}
+
 static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                           int64_t sector_num,
                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
@@ -191,6 +228,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
 
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
 
+    .bdrv_aio_readv     = quorum_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
 };
 
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 06/13] quorum: Add quorum mechanism.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Use gnutls's SHA-256 to compare versions.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 block/Makefile.objs       |   2 +-
 block/quorum.c            | 400 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 configure                 |  36 +++++
 docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt   |  33 ++++
 include/monitor/monitor.h |   2 +
 monitor.c                 |   2 +
 6 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
index a2650b9..4ca9d43 100644
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-c
 block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
 block-obj-y += qed-check.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_VHDX) += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
-block-obj-y += quorum.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_QUORUM) += quorum.o
 block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o
 block-obj-y += snapshot.o qapi.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o win32-aio.o
diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 5bf37b3..c546d7a 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -13,7 +13,43 @@
  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
 
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+
+#define HASH_LENGTH 32
+
+/* This union holds a vote hash value */
+typedef union QuorumVoteValue {
+    char h[HASH_LENGTH];       /* SHA-256 hash */
+    int64_t l;                 /* simpler 64 bits hash */
+} QuorumVoteValue;
+
+/* A vote item */
+typedef struct QuorumVoteItem {
+    int index;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteItem) next;
+} QuorumVoteItem;
+
+/* this structure is a vote version. A version is the set of votes sharing the
+ * same vote value.
+ * The set of votes will be tracked with the items field and its cardinality is
+ * vote_count.
+ */
+typedef struct QuorumVoteVersion {
+    QuorumVoteValue value;
+    int index;
+    int vote_count;
+    QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteItem) items;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteVersion) next;
+} QuorumVoteVersion;
+
+/* this structure holds a group of vote versions together */
+typedef struct QuorumVotes {
+    QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteVersion) vote_list;
+    int (*compare)(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b);
+} QuorumVotes;
 
 /* the following structure holds the state of one quorum instance */
 typedef struct {
@@ -60,10 +96,14 @@ struct QuorumAIOCB {
     int success_count;          /* number of successfully completed AIOCB */
     bool *finished;             /* completion signal for cancel */
 
+    QuorumVotes votes;
+
     bool is_read;
     int vote_ret;
 };
 
+static void quorum_vote(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
+
 static void quorum_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 {
     QuorumAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, QuorumAIOCB, common);
@@ -81,29 +121,14 @@ static AIOCBInfo quorum_aiocb_info = {
     .cancel             = quorum_aio_cancel,
 };
 
-/* return the first error code get by each individual callbacks */
-static int quorum_get_first_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
-{
-    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
-    int i, ret = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
-        ret = acb->aios[i].ret;
-        if (ret) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* should not pass here */
-    assert(false);
-}
+static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
 
 static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
 {
     BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
     int i, ret;
 
-    ret = s->threshold <= acb->success_count ? 0 : quorum_get_first_error(acb);
+    ret = s->threshold <= acb->success_count ? 0 : quorum_vote_error(acb);
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
         qemu_vfree(acb->aios[i].buf);
@@ -111,6 +136,10 @@ static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
         acb->aios[i].ret = 0;
     }
 
+    if (acb->vote_ret) {
+        ret = acb->vote_ret;
+    }
+
     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
     if (acb->finished) {
         *acb->finished = true;
@@ -122,6 +151,27 @@ static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 }
 
+static int quorum_sha256_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
+{
+    return memcmp(a->h, b->h, HASH_LENGTH);
+}
+
+static int quorum_64bits_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
+{
+    int64_t i = a->l;
+    int64_t j = b->l;
+
+    if (i < j) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (i > j) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static QuorumAIOCB *quorum_aio_get(BDRVQuorumState *s,
                                    BlockDriverState *bs,
                                    QEMUIOVector *qiov,
@@ -141,6 +191,7 @@ static QuorumAIOCB *quorum_aio_get(BDRVQuorumState *s,
     acb->count = 0;
     acb->success_count = 0;
     acb->finished = NULL;
+    acb->votes.compare = quorum_sha256_compare;
     acb->is_read = false;
     acb->vote_ret = 0;
 
@@ -170,9 +221,322 @@ static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
         return;
     }
 
+    /* Do the vote on read */
+    if (acb->is_read) {
+        quorum_vote(acb);
+    }
+
     quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
 }
 
+static void quorum_report_bad(QuorumAIOCB *acb, char *node_name)
+{
+    QObject *data;
+    data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'node-name': \"%s\""
+                              ", 'sector-num': %" PRId64
+                              ", 'sectors-count': %i }",
+                              node_name,
+                              acb->sector_num,
+                              acb->nb_sectors);
+    monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_QUORUM_REPORT_BAD, data);
+    qobject_decref(data);
+}
+
+static void quorum_report_failure(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
+{
+    QObject *data;
+    data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'sector-num': %" PRId64
+                              ", 'sectors-count': %i }",
+                              acb->sector_num,
+                              acb->nb_sectors);
+    monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_QUORUM_FAILURE, data);
+    qobject_decref(data);
+}
+
+static void quorum_report_bad_versions(BDRVQuorumState *s,
+                                       QuorumAIOCB *acb,
+                                       QuorumVoteValue *value)
+{
+    QuorumVoteVersion *version;
+    QuorumVoteItem *item;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
+        if (!acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
+            quorum_report_bad(acb, s->bs[item->index]->node_name);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void quorum_copy_qiov(QEMUIOVector *dest, QEMUIOVector *source)
+{
+    int i;
+    assert(dest->niov == source->niov);
+    assert(dest->size == source->size);
+    for (i = 0; i < source->niov; i++) {
+        assert(dest->iov[i].iov_len == source->iov[i].iov_len);
+        memcpy(dest->iov[i].iov_base,
+               source->iov[i].iov_base,
+               source->iov[i].iov_len);
+    }
+}
+
+static void quorum_count_vote(QuorumVotes *votes,
+                              QuorumVoteValue *value,
+                              int index)
+{
+    QuorumVoteVersion *v = NULL, *version = NULL;
+    QuorumVoteItem *item;
+
+    /* look if we have something with this hash */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(v, &votes->vote_list, next) {
+        if (!votes->compare(&v->value, value)) {
+            version = v;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* It's a version not yet in the list add it */
+    if (!version) {
+        version = g_new0(QuorumVoteVersion, 1);
+        QLIST_INIT(&version->items);
+        memcpy(&version->value, value, sizeof(version->value));
+        version->index = index;
+        version->vote_count = 0;
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&votes->vote_list, version, next);
+    }
+
+    version->vote_count++;
+
+    item = g_new0(QuorumVoteItem, 1);
+    item->index = index;
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&version->items, item, next);
+}
+
+static void quorum_free_vote_list(QuorumVotes *votes)
+{
+    QuorumVoteVersion *version, *next_version;
+    QuorumVoteItem *item, *next_item;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(version, &votes->vote_list, next, next_version) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(version, next);
+        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(item, &version->items, next, next_item) {
+            QLIST_REMOVE(item, next);
+            g_free(item);
+        }
+        g_free(version);
+    }
+}
+
+static int quorum_compute_hash(QuorumAIOCB *acb, int i, QuorumVoteValue *hash)
+{
+    int j, ret;
+    gnutls_hash_hd_t dig;
+    QEMUIOVector *qiov = &acb->aios[i].qiov;
+
+    ret = gnutls_hash_init(&dig, GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    for (j = 0; j < qiov->niov; j++) {
+        ret = gnutls_hash(dig, qiov->iov[j].iov_base, qiov->iov[j].iov_len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gnutls_hash_deinit(dig, (void *) hash);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static QuorumVoteVersion *quorum_get_vote_winner(QuorumVotes *votes)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    QuorumVoteVersion *candidate, *winner = NULL;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(candidate, &votes->vote_list, next) {
+        if (candidate->vote_count > i) {
+            i = candidate->vote_count;
+            winner = candidate;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return winner;
+}
+
+static bool quorum_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
+{
+    int i;
+    int result;
+
+    assert(a->niov == b->niov);
+    for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
+        assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
+        result = memcmp(a->iov[i].iov_base,
+                        b->iov[i].iov_base,
+                        a->iov[i].iov_len);
+        if (result) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) quorum_err(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
+                                          const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    fprintf(stderr, "quorum: sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
+            acb->sector_num, acb->nb_sectors);
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    va_end(ap);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+static bool quorum_compare(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
+                           QEMUIOVector *a,
+                           QEMUIOVector *b)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    ssize_t offset;
+
+    /* This driver will replace blkverify in this particular case */
+    if (s->is_blkverify) {
+        offset = qemu_iovec_compare(a, b);
+        if (offset != -1) {
+            quorum_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
+                       acb->sector_num +
+                       (uint64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return quorum_iovec_compare(a, b);
+}
+
+/* Do a vote to get the error code */
+static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
+    QuorumVotes error_votes;
+    QuorumVoteValue result_value;
+    int i, ret = 0;
+    bool error = false;
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
+    error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        ret = acb->aios[i].ret;
+        if (ret) {
+            error = true;
+            result_value.l = ret;
+            quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (error) {
+        winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
+        ret = winner->value.l;
+    }
+
+    quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void quorum_vote(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
+{
+    bool quorum = false;
+    int i, j, ret;
+    QuorumVoteValue hash;
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bqs;
+    QuorumVoteVersion *winner;
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&acb->votes.vote_list);
+
+    /* if we don't get enough successful read use the first error code */
+    if (acb->success_count < s->threshold) {
+        acb->vote_ret = quorum_vote_error(acb);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* get the index of the first successful read (we are sure to find one) */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        if (!acb->aios[i].ret) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* compare this read with all other successful read looking for quorum */
+    for (j = i + 1; j < s->total; j++) {
+        if (acb->aios[j].ret) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        quorum = quorum_compare(acb, &acb->aios[i].qiov, &acb->aios[j].qiov);
+        if (!quorum) {
+            break;
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* Every successful read agrees and their count is higher or equal threshold
+     * -> Quorum
+     */
+    if (quorum && acb->success_count >= s->threshold) {
+        quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->aios[i].qiov);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* compute hashs for each successful read, also store indexes */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        if (acb->aios[i].ret) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ret = quorum_compute_hash(acb, i, &hash);
+        /* if ever the hash computation failed */
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            acb->vote_ret = ret;
+            goto free_exit;
+        }
+        quorum_count_vote(&acb->votes, &hash, i);
+    }
+
+    /* vote to select the most represented version */
+    winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&acb->votes);
+    /* every vote version are differents -> error */
+    if (!winner) {
+        quorum_report_failure(acb);
+        acb->vote_ret = -EIO;
+        goto free_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* if the winner count is smaller than threshold the read fails */
+    if (winner->vote_count < s->threshold) {
+        quorum_report_failure(acb);
+        acb->vote_ret = -EIO;
+        goto free_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* we have a winner: copy it */
+    quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->aios[winner->index].qiov);
+
+    /* some versions are bad print them */
+    quorum_report_bad_versions(s, acb, &winner->value);
+
+free_exit:
+    /* free lists */
+    quorum_free_vote_list(&acb->votes);
+}
+
 static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                          int64_t sector_num,
                                          QEMUIOVector *qiov,
@@ -194,7 +558,7 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
-        bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs[i], sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+        bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs[i], sector_num, &acb->aios[i].qiov, nb_sectors,
                        quorum_aio_cb, &acb->aios[i]);
     }
 
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index b472694..5a68738 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ gtkabi="2.0"
 tpm="no"
 libssh2=""
 vhdx=""
+quorum="no"
 
 # parse CC options first
 for opt do
@@ -1000,6 +1001,10 @@ for opt do
   ;;
   --disable-vhdx) vhdx="no"
   ;;
+  --disable-quorum) quorum="no"
+  ;;
+  --enable-quorum) quorum="yes"
+  ;;
   *) echo "ERROR: unknown option $opt"; show_help="yes"
   ;;
   esac
@@ -1254,6 +1259,8 @@ Advanced options (experts only):
   --enable-libssh2         enable ssh block device support
   --disable-vhdx           disables support for the Microsoft VHDX image format
   --enable-vhdx            enable support for the Microsoft VHDX image format
+  --disable-quorum         disable quorum block filter support
+  --enable-quorum          enable quorum block filter support
 
 NOTE: The object files are built at the place where configure is launched
 EOF
@@ -1923,6 +1930,30 @@ EOF
 fi
 
 ##########################################
+# Quorum probe (check for gnutls)
+if test "$quorum" != "no" ; then
+cat > $TMPC <<EOF
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
+int main(void) {char data[4096], digest[32];
+gnutls_hash_fast(GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256, data, 4096, digest);
+return 0;
+}
+EOF
+quorum_tls_cflags=`$pkg_config --cflags gnutls 2> /dev/null`
+quorum_tls_libs=`$pkg_config --libs gnutls 2> /dev/null`
+if compile_prog "$quorum_tls_cflags" "$quorum_tls_libs" ; then
+  qcow_tls=yes
+  libs_softmmu="$quorum_tls_libs $libs_softmmu"
+  libs_tools="$quorum_tls_libs $libs_softmmu"
+  QEMU_CFLAGS="$QEMU_CFLAGS $quorum_tls_cflags"
+else
+  echo "gnutls > 2.10.0 required to compile Quorum"
+  exit 1
+fi
+fi
+
+##########################################
 # VNC SASL detection
 if test "$vnc" = "yes" -a "$vnc_sasl" != "no" ; then
   cat > $TMPC <<EOF
@@ -3843,6 +3874,7 @@ echo "libssh2 support   $libssh2"
 echo "TPM passthrough   $tpm_passthrough"
 echo "QOM debugging     $qom_cast_debug"
 echo "vhdx              $vhdx"
+echo "Quorum            $quorum"
 
 if test "$sdl_too_old" = "yes"; then
 echo "-> Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
@@ -4241,6 +4273,10 @@ if test "$libssh2" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_LIBSSH2=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 
+if test "$quorum" = "yes" ; then
+  echo "CONFIG_QUORUM=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
+
 if test "$virtio_blk_data_plane" = "yes" ; then
   echo 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE=$(CONFIG_VIRTIO)' >> $config_host_mak
 fi
diff --git a/docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt b/docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt
index 6b87e97..cd93c4a 100644
--- a/docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt
+++ b/docs/qmp/qmp-events.txt
@@ -500,3 +500,36 @@ Example:
 
 Note: If action is "reset", "shutdown", or "pause" the WATCHDOG event is
 followed respectively by the RESET, SHUTDOWN, or STOP events.
+
+QUORUM_FAILURE
+--------------
+
+Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum.
+
+Data:
+
+- "sector-num":   Number of the first sector of the failed read operation.
+- "sector-count": Failed read operation sector count.
+
+Example:
+
+{ "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
+     "data": { "sector-num": 345435, "sector-count": 5 },
+     "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
+
+QUORUM_REPORT_BAD
+-----------------
+
+Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file.
+
+Data:
+
+- "node-name":    The graph node name of the block driver state.
+- "sector-num":   Number of the first sector of the failed read operation.
+- "sector-count": Failed read operation sector count.
+
+Example:
+
+{ "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
+     "data": { "node-name": "1.raw", "sector-num": 345435, "sector-count": 5 },
+     "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h
index 7e5f752..a49ea11 100644
--- a/include/monitor/monitor.h
+++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ typedef enum MonitorEvent {
     QEVENT_SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED,
     QEVENT_GUEST_PANICKED,
     QEVENT_BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED,
+    QEVENT_QUORUM_FAILURE,
+    QEVENT_QUORUM_REPORT_BAD,
 
     /* Add to 'monitor_event_names' array in monitor.c when
      * defining new events here */
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index 80456fb..f8f6aea 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -507,6 +507,8 @@ static const char *monitor_event_names[] = {
     [QEVENT_SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED] = "SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED",
     [QEVENT_GUEST_PANICKED] = "GUEST_PANICKED",
     [QEVENT_BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED] = "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
+    [QEVENT_QUORUM_FAILURE] = "QUORUM_FAILURE",
+    [QEVENT_QUORUM_REPORT_BAD] = "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
 };
 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(monitor_event_names) != QEVENT_MAX)
 
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 07/13] quorum: Add quorum_getlength().

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Check that every bs file returns the same length.
Otherwise, return -EIO to disable the quorum and
avoid length discrepancy.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index c546d7a..1ac3ab9 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -586,12 +586,38 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *quorum_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return &acb->common;
 }
 
+static int64_t quorum_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int64_t result;
+    int i;
+
+    /* check that all file have the same length */
+    result = bdrv_getlength(s->bs[0]);
+    if (result < 0) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    for (i = 1; i < s->total; i++) {
+        int64_t value = bdrv_getlength(s->bs[i]);
+        if (value < 0) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        if (value != result) {
+            return -EIO;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
 
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
 
+    .bdrv_getlength     = quorum_getlength,
+
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = quorum_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
 };
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 08/13] quorum: Add quorum_invalidate_cache().

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 1ac3ab9..a10eb48 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -610,6 +610,16 @@ static int64_t quorum_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return result;
 }
 
+static void quorum_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        bdrv_invalidate_cache(s->bs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
@@ -620,6 +630,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = quorum_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
+    .bdrv_invalidate_cache = quorum_invalidate_cache,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 09/13] quorum: Add quorum_co_get_block_status.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 block/quorum.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index a10eb48..20e9be5 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -620,6 +620,56 @@ static void quorum_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 }
 
+static int64_t coroutine_fn quorum_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                                       int64_t sector_num,
+                                                       int nb_sectors,
+                                                       int *pnum)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
+    QuorumVotes result_votes, num_votes;
+    QuorumVoteValue result_value, num_value;
+    int i, num;
+    int64_t result = 0;
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&result_votes.vote_list);
+    QLIST_INIT(&num_votes.vote_list);
+    result_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
+    num_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        result = bdrv_get_block_status(s->bs[i], sector_num, nb_sectors, &num);
+        /* skip failed requests */
+        if (result < 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        result_value.l = result & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
+        num_value.l = num;
+        quorum_count_vote(&result_votes, &result_value, i);
+        quorum_count_vote(&num_votes, &num_value, i);
+    }
+
+    winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&result_votes);
+    if (winner->vote_count < s->threshold) {
+        result = -EIO;
+        goto free_exit;
+    }
+    result = winner->value.l;
+
+    winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&num_votes);
+    if (winner->vote_count < s->threshold) {
+        result = -EIO;
+        goto free_exit;
+    }
+    *pnum = winner->value.l;
+
+free_exit:
+    quorum_free_vote_list(&result_votes);
+    quorum_free_vote_list(&num_votes);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
@@ -631,6 +681,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = quorum_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_invalidate_cache = quorum_invalidate_cache,
+    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = quorum_co_get_block_status,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 10/13] quorum: Add quorum_co_flush().

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Makes a vote to select error if any.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 block/quorum.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 20e9be5..af588e2 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -670,12 +670,46 @@ free_exit:
     return result;
 }
 
+static coroutine_fn int quorum_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
+    QuorumVotes error_votes;
+    QuorumVoteValue result_value;
+    int i;
+    int result = 0;
+    bool error = false;
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
+    error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        result = bdrv_co_flush(s->bs[i]);
+        if (result) {
+            error = true;
+            result_value.l = result;
+            quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (error) {
+        winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
+        result = winner->value.l;
+    }
+
+    quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
 
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
 
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = quorum_co_flush,
+
     .bdrv_getlength     = quorum_getlength,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = quorum_aio_readv,
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 11/13] quorum: Implement recursive .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter in quorum.

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/quorum.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index af588e2..64e77dc 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -702,6 +702,23 @@ static coroutine_fn int quorum_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return result;
 }
 
+static bool quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                               BlockDriverState *candidate)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->bs[i],
+                                                     candidate);
+        if (perm) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
@@ -716,6 +733,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = quorum_aio_writev,
     .bdrv_invalidate_cache = quorum_invalidate_cache,
     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = quorum_co_get_block_status,
+
+    .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 12/13] quorum: Add quorum_open() and quorum_close().

[Benoît Canet]

From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Example of command line:
-drive if=virtio,file.driver=quorum,\
file.children.0.file.filename=1.raw,\
file.children.0.node-name=1.raw,\
file.children.0.driver=raw,\
file.children.1.file.filename=2.raw,\
file.children.1.node-name=2.raw,\
file.children.1.driver=raw,\
file.children.2.file.filename=3.raw,\
file.children.2.node-name=3.raw,\
file.children.2.driver=raw,\
file.vote_threshold=2

file.blkverify=on with file.vote_threshold=2 and two files can be passed to
emulated blkverify.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 block/quorum.c   | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qapi-schema.json |  21 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 64e77dc..a778753 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -17,8 +17,12 @@
 #include <gnutls/crypto.h>
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 
 #define HASH_LENGTH 32
+#define KEY_PREFIX "children."
+#define KEY_FILENAME_SUFFIX ".file.filename"
 
 /* This union holds a vote hash value */
 typedef union QuorumVoteValue {
@@ -719,12 +723,177 @@ static bool quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return false;
 }
 
+static int quorum_valid_threshold(int threshold,
+                                  int total,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+
+    if (threshold < 1) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                  "vote-threshold", "value >= 1");
+        return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    if (threshold > total) {
+        error_setg(errp, "threshold may not exceed children count");
+        return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                       QDict *options,
+                       int flags,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    bool *opened;
+    QDict *sub = NULL;
+    QList *list = NULL;
+    const QListEntry *lentry;
+    const QDictEntry *dentry;
+    const char *value;
+    char *next;
+    int i;
+    int ret = 0;
+    unsigned long long threshold = 0;
+
+    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &sub, "children.");
+    qdict_array_split(sub, &list);
+
+    /* count how many different children are present and validate */
+    s->total = !qlist_size(list) ? qdict_size(sub) : qlist_size(list);
+    if (s->total < 2) {
+        error_setg(&local_err,
+                   "Number of provided children must be greater than 1");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    ret = qdict_get_try_int(options, "vote-threshold", -1);
+    /* from QMP */
+    if (ret != -1) {
+        qdict_del(options, "vote-threshold");
+        s->threshold = ret;
+    /* from command line */
+    } else {
+        /* retrieve the threshold option from the command line */
+        value = qdict_get_try_str(options, "vote_threshold");
+        if (!value) {
+            error_setg(&local_err,
+                       "vote_threshold must be provided");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        qdict_del(options, "vote_threshold");
+
+        ret = parse_uint(value, &threshold, &next, 10);
+
+        /* no int found -> scan fail */
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg(&local_err,
+                       "invalid vote_threshold specified");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        s->threshold = threshold;
+    }
+
+    /* and validate it againt s->total */
+    ret = quorum_valid_threshold(s->threshold, s->total, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* is the driver in blkverify mode */
+    value = qdict_get_try_str(options, "blkverify");
+    if (value && !strcmp(value, "on")  &&
+        s->total == 2 && s->threshold == 2) {
+        s->is_blkverify = true;
+    } else if (value && strcmp(value, "off")) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "blkverify mode is set by setting blkverify=on "
+                        "and using two files with vote_threshold=2");
+    }
+    qdict_del(options, "blkverify");
+
+    /* allocate the children BlockDriverState array */
+    s->bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState *, s->total);
+    opened = g_new0(bool, s->total);
+
+    /* Opening by file name or options */
+    for (i = 0, lentry = qlist_first(list);
+         s->total == qlist_size(list) && lentry;
+         lentry = qlist_next(lentry), i++) {
+        ret = bdrv_open(&s->bs[i], NULL, NULL, qobject_to_qdict(lentry->value),
+                        flags, NULL, &local_err);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto close_exit;
+        }
+        opened[i] = true;
+    }
+
+    /* Opening by reference */
+    for (i = 0, dentry = qdict_first(sub);
+         s->total == qdict_size(sub) && dentry;
+         dentry = qdict_next(sub, dentry), i++) {
+        ret = bdrv_open(&s->bs[i], NULL,
+                        qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(dentry->value)),
+                        NULL, flags, NULL, &local_err);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto close_exit;
+        }
+        opened[i] = true;
+    }
+
+    g_free(opened);
+    goto exit;
+
+close_exit:
+    /* cleanup on error */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        if (!opened[i]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        bdrv_unref(s->bs[i]);
+    }
+    g_free(s->bs);
+    g_free(opened);
+exit:
+    /* propagate error */
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    }
+    QDECREF(sub);
+    QDECREF(list);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void quorum_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->total; i++) {
+        /* Ensure writes reach stable storage */
+        bdrv_flush(s->bs[i]);
+        /* close manually because we'll free s->bs */
+        bdrv_unref(s->bs[i]);
+    }
+
+    g_free(s->bs);
+}
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
     .format_name        = "quorum",
     .protocol_name      = "quorum",
 
     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
 
+    .bdrv_file_open     = quorum_open,
+    .bdrv_close         = quorum_close,
+
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = quorum_co_flush,
 
     .bdrv_getlength     = quorum_getlength,
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 05ced9d..903a3a0 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -4352,6 +4352,24 @@
             'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
 
 ##
+# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum
+#
+# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
+#
+# @blkverify:      #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch
+#
+# @children:       the children block device to use
+#
+# @vote_threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
+#
+# Since: 2.0
+##
+{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
+  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
+            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
+            'vote-threshold': 'int' } }
+
+##
 # @BlockdevOptions
 #
 # Options for creating a block device.
@@ -4389,7 +4407,8 @@
       'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
       'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
       'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
-      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat'
+      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum'
   } }
 
 ##
-- 
1.8.3.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 13/13] quorum: Add unit test.

[Benoît Canet]

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/075     | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/075.out | 34 +++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/group   |  1 +
 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/075
 create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/075.out

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/075 b/tests/qemu-iotests/075
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7e4f4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/075
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test Quorum block driver
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Nodalink, SARL.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=benoit@irqsave.net
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    rm -rf $TEST_DIR/1.raw
+    rm -rf $TEST_DIR/2.raw
+    rm -rf $TEST_DIR/3.raw
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+_supported_fmt raw
+_supported_proto generic
+_supported_os Linux
+
+quorum="file.driver=quorum,file.children.0.file.filename=$TEST_DIR/1.raw"
+quorum="$quorum,file.children.1.file.filename=$TEST_DIR/2.raw"
+quorum="$quorum,file.children.2.file.filename=$TEST_DIR/3.raw,file.vote_threshold=2"
+
+echo
+echo "== creating quorum files =="
+
+size=10M
+
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/1.raw" _make_test_img $size
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/2.raw" _make_test_img $size
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/3.raw" _make_test_img $size
+
+echo
+echo "== writing images =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "open -o $quorum" -c "write -P 0x32 0 $size" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+echo
+echo "== checking quorum write =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x32 0 $size" "$TEST_DIR/1.raw" | _filter_qemu_io
+$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x32 0 $size" "$TEST_DIR/2.raw" | _filter_qemu_io
+$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x32 0 $size" "$TEST_DIR/3.raw" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+echo
+echo "== corrupting image =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x42 0 $size" "$TEST_DIR/2.raw" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+echo
+echo "== checking quorum correction =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "open -o $quorum" -c "read -P 0x32 0 $size" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+echo
+echo "== breaking quorum =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x41 0 $size" "$TEST_DIR/1.raw" | _filter_qemu_io
+echo
+echo "== checking that quorum is broken =="
+
+$QEMU_IO -c "open -o $quorum" -c "read -P 0x32 0 $size" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+
+# success, all done
+echo "*** done"
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/075.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/075.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb1a0d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/075.out
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+QA output created by 075
+
+== creating quorum files ==
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=10485760 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=10485760 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=10485760 
+
+== writing images ==
+wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== checking quorum write ==
+read 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== corrupting image ==
+wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== checking quorum correction ==
+read 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== breaking quorum ==
+wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
+10 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== checking that quorum is broken ==
+qemu-io: can't open device (null): Could not read image for determining its format: Input/output error
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index 03c762f..c697500 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -81,4 +81,5 @@
 072 rw auto
 073 rw auto
 074 rw auto
+075 rw auto
 077 rw auto
-- 
1.8.3.2

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 01/13] quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumSingleAIOCB and QuorumAIOCB.

[Eric Blake]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 755 bytes --]

On 02/03/2014 08:36 AM, Benoît Canet wrote:
> From: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/Makefile.objs |  1 +
>  block/quorum.c      | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 block/quorum.c
> 
> diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs

> +++ b/block/quorum.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> +/*
> + * Quorum Block filter
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Nodalink, SARL.

It's now 2014, if that affects anything in your series.

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 604 bytes --]