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From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com"
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	"netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	shayan@liveve.org
Subject: Re: [Bridge] user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:03:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <565CD5A4.4010106@nod.at> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGXu5jJqQKAmFK0nL69E0QOpo8WSVDqStGZo7-m7gy3vnXBa=A@mail.gmail.com>

Am 30.11.2015 um 21:14 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> By spawning new network and user namesapces an unprivileged user
>> is able to execute /sbin/bridge-stp within the initial mount namespace
>> with global root rights.
>> While this cannot directly be used to break out of a container or gain
>> global root rights it could be used by exploit writers as valuable building block.
>>
>> e.g.
>> $ unshare -U -r -n /bin/sh
>> $ brctl addbr br0
>> $ brctl stp br0 on # this will execute /sbin/bridge-stp
>>
>> As this mechanism clearly cannot work with containers and seems to be legacy code
>> I suggest not calling call_usermodehelper() at all if we're not in the initial user namespace.
>> What do you think?
> 
> I'm not familiar with how bridge-stp is expected to operate with a
> network namespace, but if it's meaningless, then yeah, that seems like
> a reasonable change. Can you send a patch? (Also, if it's legacy code,
> maybe it could be turned off entirely, not just for containers?)

Eric was faster than me. :-)

BTW: kernel.core_pattern is also worth a look.
If the pipe mode is used, "|/bin/core_tool", it will be executed in the
initial namespace and any user/container can trigger it.
Shayan reported that some weeks ago: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/24/134

Thanks,
//richard

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com"
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>,
	shayan@liveve.org
Subject: [kernel-hardening] Re: user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:03:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <565CD5A4.4010106@nod.at> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGXu5jJqQKAmFK0nL69E0QOpo8WSVDqStGZo7-m7gy3vnXBa=A@mail.gmail.com>

Am 30.11.2015 um 21:14 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> By spawning new network and user namesapces an unprivileged user
>> is able to execute /sbin/bridge-stp within the initial mount namespace
>> with global root rights.
>> While this cannot directly be used to break out of a container or gain
>> global root rights it could be used by exploit writers as valuable building block.
>>
>> e.g.
>> $ unshare -U -r -n /bin/sh
>> $ brctl addbr br0
>> $ brctl stp br0 on # this will execute /sbin/bridge-stp
>>
>> As this mechanism clearly cannot work with containers and seems to be legacy code
>> I suggest not calling call_usermodehelper() at all if we're not in the initial user namespace.
>> What do you think?
> 
> I'm not familiar with how bridge-stp is expected to operate with a
> network namespace, but if it's meaningless, then yeah, that seems like
> a reasonable change. Can you send a patch? (Also, if it's legacy code,
> maybe it could be turned off entirely, not just for containers?)

Eric was faster than me. :-)

BTW: kernel.core_pattern is also worth a look.
If the pipe mode is used, "|/bin/core_tool", it will be executed in the
initial namespace and any user/container can trigger it.
Shayan reported that some weeks ago: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/24/134

Thanks,
//richard

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>,
	shayan@liveve.org
Subject: Re: user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:03:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <565CD5A4.4010106@nod.at> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGXu5jJqQKAmFK0nL69E0QOpo8WSVDqStGZo7-m7gy3vnXBa=A@mail.gmail.com>

Am 30.11.2015 um 21:14 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> By spawning new network and user namesapces an unprivileged user
>> is able to execute /sbin/bridge-stp within the initial mount namespace
>> with global root rights.
>> While this cannot directly be used to break out of a container or gain
>> global root rights it could be used by exploit writers as valuable building block.
>>
>> e.g.
>> $ unshare -U -r -n /bin/sh
>> $ brctl addbr br0
>> $ brctl stp br0 on # this will execute /sbin/bridge-stp
>>
>> As this mechanism clearly cannot work with containers and seems to be legacy code
>> I suggest not calling call_usermodehelper() at all if we're not in the initial user namespace.
>> What do you think?
> 
> I'm not familiar with how bridge-stp is expected to operate with a
> network namespace, but if it's meaningless, then yeah, that seems like
> a reasonable change. Can you send a patch? (Also, if it's legacy code,
> maybe it could be turned off entirely, not just for containers?)

Eric was faster than me. :-)

BTW: kernel.core_pattern is also worth a look.
If the pipe mode is used, "|/bin/core_tool", it will be executed in the
initial namespace and any user/container can trigger it.
Shayan reported that some weeks ago: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/24/134

Thanks,
//richard

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com"
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	"netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	shayan@liveve.org
Subject: Re: user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:03:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <565CD5A4.4010106@nod.at> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGXu5jJqQKAmFK0nL69E0QOpo8WSVDqStGZo7-m7gy3vnXBa=A@mail.gmail.com>

Am 30.11.2015 um 21:14 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> By spawning new network and user namesapces an unprivileged user
>> is able to execute /sbin/bridge-stp within the initial mount namespace
>> with global root rights.
>> While this cannot directly be used to break out of a container or gain
>> global root rights it could be used by exploit writers as valuable building block.
>>
>> e.g.
>> $ unshare -U -r -n /bin/sh
>> $ brctl addbr br0
>> $ brctl stp br0 on # this will execute /sbin/bridge-stp
>>
>> As this mechanism clearly cannot work with containers and seems to be legacy code
>> I suggest not calling call_usermodehelper() at all if we're not in the initial user namespace.
>> What do you think?
> 
> I'm not familiar with how bridge-stp is expected to operate with a
> network namespace, but if it's meaningless, then yeah, that seems like
> a reasonable change. Can you send a patch? (Also, if it's legacy code,
> maybe it could be turned off entirely, not just for containers?)

Eric was faster than me. :-)

BTW: kernel.core_pattern is also worth a look.
If the pipe mode is used, "|/bin/core_tool", it will be executed in the
initial namespace and any user/container can trigger it.
Shayan reported that some weeks ago: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/24/134

Thanks,
//richard

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-11-30 23:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-11-29 22:43 [Bridge] user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c Richard Weinberger
2015-11-29 22:43 ` Richard Weinberger
2015-11-29 22:43 ` Richard Weinberger
2015-11-29 22:43 ` [kernel-hardening] " Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 20:14 ` [Bridge] " Kees Cook
2015-11-30 20:14   ` Kees Cook
2015-11-30 20:14   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2015-11-30 21:38   ` [Bridge] [PATCH net] bridge: Only call /sbin/bridge-stp for the initial network namespace Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 21:38     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 21:38     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 21:38     ` [kernel-hardening] " Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 22:12     ` [Bridge] " Stephen Hemminger
2015-11-30 22:12       ` Stephen Hemminger
2015-11-30 22:12       ` Stephen Hemminger
2015-11-30 22:12       ` [kernel-hardening] " Stephen Hemminger
2015-11-30 22:16       ` [Bridge] " Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 22:16         ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 22:16         ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 22:16         ` [kernel-hardening] " Eric W. Biederman
2015-11-30 22:57     ` [Bridge] " Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 22:57       ` Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 22:57       ` Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 22:57       ` [kernel-hardening] " Richard Weinberger
2015-12-01 14:13     ` [Bridge] " Hannes Frederic Sowa
2015-12-01 14:13       ` Hannes Frederic Sowa
2015-12-01 14:13       ` [kernel-hardening] " Hannes Frederic Sowa
2015-12-03  4:50     ` [Bridge] " David Miller
2015-12-03  4:50       ` David Miller
2015-12-03  4:50       ` David Miller
2015-12-03  4:50       ` [kernel-hardening] " David Miller
2015-12-08 20:56       ` [Bridge] " Kees Cook
2015-12-08 20:56         ` Kees Cook
2015-12-08 20:56         ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2015-11-30 23:03   ` Richard Weinberger [this message]
2015-11-30 23:03     ` user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 23:03     ` Richard Weinberger
2015-11-30 23:03     ` [kernel-hardening] " Richard Weinberger

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