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From: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
To: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List"
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: Make BSS section as the last section in vmlinux.lds.S
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2018 14:59:19 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <587bbe80f25203e6122dfcc0eadba50b@mailhost.ics.forth.gr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAAhSdy1danjgviJ2WGGEANQXFkzZzXUdCj+04dZ4eLjcVOt14A@mail.gmail.com>

Στις 2018-12-17 11:36, Anup Patel έγραψε:
> On Mon, Nov 26, 2018 at 11:42 AM Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> 
> wrote:
>> 
>> The objcopy only emits loadable sections when creating flat kernel
>> Image. To have minimal possible size of flat kernel Image, we should
>> have all non-loadable sections after loadable sections.
>> 
>> Currently, execption table section (loadable section) is after BSS
>> section (non-loadable section) in the RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S. This
>> is not optimal for having minimal flat kernel Image size hence this
>> patch makes BSS section as the last section in RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S.
>> 
>> In addition, we make BSS section aligned to 16byte instead of PAGE
>> aligned which further reduces flat kernel Image size by few KBs.
>> 
>> The flat kernel Image size of Linux-4.20-rc4 using GCC 8.2.0 is
>> 8819980 bytes with current RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S and it reduces to
>> 7991740 bytes with this patch applied using GCC 8.2.0. In summary,
>> this patch reduces Linux-4.20-rc4 flat kernel Image size by 809 KB.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 4 ++--
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 
>> b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> index 65df1dfdc303..cc99eed44931 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ SECTIONS
>>                 *(.sbss*)
>>         }
>> 
>> -       BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
>> -
>>         EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)
>>         NOTES
>> 
>> @@ -83,6 +81,8 @@ SECTIONS
>>                 *(.rel.dyn*)
>>         }
>> 
>> +       BSS_SECTION(0x10, 0x10, 0x10)
>> +
>>         _end = .;
>> 
>>         STABS_DEBUG
>> --
>> 2.17.1
>> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Any comment on this patch?
> 
> Regards,
> Anup
> 

Just a note on coding style, you should be using a macro instead of 0x10 
so that those who read the code can understand what it is and also a few 
comments since searching through the commit logs to understand why you 
used it isn't optimal.

Regards,
Nick


_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
To: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List"
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: Make BSS section as the last section in vmlinux.lds.S
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2018 14:59:19 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <587bbe80f25203e6122dfcc0eadba50b@mailhost.ics.forth.gr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAAhSdy1danjgviJ2WGGEANQXFkzZzXUdCj+04dZ4eLjcVOt14A@mail.gmail.com>

Στις 2018-12-17 11:36, Anup Patel έγραψε:
> On Mon, Nov 26, 2018 at 11:42 AM Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> 
> wrote:
>> 
>> The objcopy only emits loadable sections when creating flat kernel
>> Image. To have minimal possible size of flat kernel Image, we should
>> have all non-loadable sections after loadable sections.
>> 
>> Currently, execption table section (loadable section) is after BSS
>> section (non-loadable section) in the RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S. This
>> is not optimal for having minimal flat kernel Image size hence this
>> patch makes BSS section as the last section in RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S.
>> 
>> In addition, we make BSS section aligned to 16byte instead of PAGE
>> aligned which further reduces flat kernel Image size by few KBs.
>> 
>> The flat kernel Image size of Linux-4.20-rc4 using GCC 8.2.0 is
>> 8819980 bytes with current RISC-V vmlinux.lds.S and it reduces to
>> 7991740 bytes with this patch applied using GCC 8.2.0. In summary,
>> this patch reduces Linux-4.20-rc4 flat kernel Image size by 809 KB.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 4 ++--
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 
>> b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> index 65df1dfdc303..cc99eed44931 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ SECTIONS
>>                 *(.sbss*)
>>         }
>> 
>> -       BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
>> -
>>         EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)
>>         NOTES
>> 
>> @@ -83,6 +81,8 @@ SECTIONS
>>                 *(.rel.dyn*)
>>         }
>> 
>> +       BSS_SECTION(0x10, 0x10, 0x10)
>> +
>>         _end = .;
>> 
>>         STABS_DEBUG
>> --
>> 2.17.1
>> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Any comment on this patch?
> 
> Regards,
> Anup
> 

Just a note on coding style, you should be using a macro instead of 0x10 
so that those who read the code can understand what it is and also a few 
comments since searching through the commit logs to understand why you 
used it isn't optimal.

Regards,
Nick


  reply	other threads:[~2018-12-17 13:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-11-26  6:08 [PATCH] RISC-V: Make BSS section as the last section in vmlinux.lds.S Anup Patel
2018-11-26  6:08 ` Anup Patel
2018-11-26  6:08 ` Anup Patel
2018-11-29  7:36 ` Bin Meng
2018-11-29  7:36   ` Bin Meng
2018-11-29  7:36   ` Bin Meng
2018-12-17  9:36 ` Anup Patel
2018-12-17  9:36   ` Anup Patel
2018-12-17 12:59   ` Nick Kossifidis [this message]
2018-12-17 12:59     ` Nick Kossifidis
2018-12-18  8:23     ` Anup Patel
2018-12-18  8:23       ` Anup Patel
2018-12-20 20:40   ` Palmer Dabbelt
2018-12-20 20:40     ` Palmer Dabbelt
2018-12-23 14:58     ` Anup Patel
2018-12-23 14:58       ` Anup Patel

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