[PATCH BlueZ v2] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[PATCH BlueZ v2] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[Luiz Augusto von Dentz]

From: Arkadiusz Bokowy <arkadiusz.bokowy@gmail.com>

Real BLE devices transmit LE advertisement report packages in given
intervals (typically in range between 20 ms and 10.24 s). With current
kernel module Bluetooth stack implementation it is possible that the
first LE meta packet just after enabling scanning will be lost. It is
not an issue for real devices, because more advertisement reports will
be delivered later (in given interval time).

This patch changes optimistic implementation of sending only one LE
meta packets just after enabling scanning to sending LE meta packets
every minimal interval thus emulating what a real controller would do
and will work around the issue of dropping the very first LE meta packet
by the kernel.
---
 emulator/btdev.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/emulator/btdev.c b/emulator/btdev.c
index 70229d9eed14..b4d336f9e7a2 100644
--- a/emulator/btdev.c
+++ b/emulator/btdev.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct le_ext_adv {
 	struct btdev *dev;
 	uint8_t handle;
 	uint8_t enable;
+	uint32_t interval;
 	uint8_t type;			/* evt_properties */
 	uint8_t own_addr_type;		/* own_addr_type */
 	uint8_t direct_addr_type;	/* peer_addr_type */
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ struct le_ext_adv {
 	uint8_t adv_data_len;
 	uint8_t scan_data[252];
 	uint8_t scan_data_len;
-	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int broadcast_id;
+	unsigned int timeout_id;
 };
 
 struct le_per_adv {
@@ -575,8 +577,10 @@ static void le_ext_adv_free(void *data)
 	/* Remove to queue */
 	queue_remove(ext_adv->dev->le_ext_adv, ext_adv);
 
-	if (ext_adv->id)
-		timeout_remove(ext_adv->id);
+	if (ext_adv->broadcast_id)
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->broadcast_id);
+	if (ext_adv->timeout_id)
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->timeout_id);
 
 	free(ext_adv);
 }
@@ -4759,9 +4763,13 @@ static void ext_adv_disable(void *data, void *user_data)
 	if (handle && ext_adv->handle != handle)
 		return;
 
-	if (ext_adv->id) {
-		timeout_remove(ext_adv->id);
-		ext_adv->id = 0;
+	if (ext_adv->broadcast_id) {
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->broadcast_id);
+		ext_adv->broadcast_id = 0;
+	}
+	if (ext_adv->timeout_id) {
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->timeout_id);
+		ext_adv->timeout_id = 0;
 	}
 
 	ext_adv->enable = 0x00;
@@ -4861,6 +4869,7 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_adv_params(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	ext_adv->interval = get_le24(cmd->min_interval) * 0.625;
 	ext_adv->type = le16_to_cpu(cmd->evt_properties);
 	ext_adv->own_addr_type = cmd->own_addr_type;
 	ext_adv->direct_addr_type = cmd->peer_addr_type;
@@ -4978,9 +4987,10 @@ static void send_ext_adv(struct btdev *btdev, const struct btdev *remote,
 					1 + 24 + meta_event.lear.data_len);
 }
 
-static void le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(struct btdev *btdev,
-						struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv)
+static bool ext_adv_broadcast(void *user_data)
 {
+	struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv = user_data;
+	struct btdev *btdev = ext_adv->dev;
 	uint16_t report_type;
 	int i;
 
@@ -5016,7 +5026,10 @@ static void le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(struct btdev *btdev,
 							report_type, true);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return true;
 }
+
 static void adv_set_terminate(struct btdev *dev, uint8_t status, uint8_t handle,
 					uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t num_evts)
 {
@@ -5035,7 +5048,7 @@ static bool ext_adv_timeout(void *user_data)
 {
 	struct le_ext_adv *adv = user_data;
 
-	adv->id = 0;
+	adv->timeout_id = 0;
 	adv_set_terminate(adv->dev, BT_HCI_ERR_ADV_TIMEOUT, adv->handle,
 								0x0000, 0x00);
 	le_ext_adv_free(adv);
@@ -5120,32 +5133,28 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_adv_enable(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 
 		if (!cmd->enable)
 			ext_adv_disable(ext_adv, NULL);
-		else if (eas->duration)
-			ext_adv->id = timeout_add(eas->duration * 10,
-							ext_adv_timeout,
+		else {
+			/* Send the first advertising report right away and
+			 * start the timer for continuous advertising.
+			 */
+			ext_adv_broadcast(ext_adv);
+			ext_adv->broadcast_id = timeout_add(ext_adv->interval,
+							ext_adv_broadcast,
 							ext_adv, NULL);
+			if (eas->duration) {
+				unsigned int duration_ms = eas->duration * 10;
+				ext_adv->timeout_id = timeout_add(duration_ms,
+								ext_adv_timeout,
+								ext_adv, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+
 	}
 
 exit_complete:
 	cmd_complete(dev, BT_HCI_CMD_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_ENABLE, &status,
 							sizeof(status));
 
-	if (status == BT_HCI_ERR_SUCCESS && cmd->enable) {
-		/* Go through each sets and send adv event to peer device */
-		for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_of_sets; i++) {
-			const struct bt_hci_cmd_ext_adv_set *eas;
-			struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv;
-
-			eas = data + sizeof(*cmd) + (sizeof(*eas) * i);
-
-			ext_adv = queue_find(dev->le_ext_adv,
-						match_ext_adv_handle,
-						UINT_TO_PTR(eas->handle));
-			if (ext_adv)
-				le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(dev, ext_adv);
-		}
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5495,43 +5504,6 @@ done:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void scan_ext_adv(struct btdev *dev, struct btdev *remote)
-{
-	const struct queue_entry *entry;
-
-	for (entry = queue_get_entries(remote->le_ext_adv); entry;
-							entry = entry->next) {
-		struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv = entry->data;
-		uint16_t report_type;
-
-		if (!ext_adv->enable)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!ext_adv_match_addr(dev, ext_adv))
-			continue;
-
-		report_type = get_ext_adv_type(ext_adv->type);
-		send_ext_adv(dev, remote, ext_adv, report_type, false);
-
-		if (dev->le_scan_type != 0x01)
-			continue;
-
-		/* if scannable bit is set the send scan response */
-		if (ext_adv->type & 0x02) {
-			if (ext_adv->type == 0x13)
-				report_type = 0x1b;
-			else if (ext_adv->type == 0x12)
-				report_type = 0x1a;
-			else if (!(ext_adv->type & 0x10))
-				report_type &= 0x08;
-			else
-				continue;
-
-			send_ext_adv(dev, remote, ext_adv, report_type, true);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static void scan_pa(struct btdev *dev, struct btdev *remote)
 {
 	struct le_per_adv *per_adv = queue_find(dev->le_per_adv,
@@ -5560,7 +5532,6 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_scan_enable_complete(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 		if (!btdev_list[i] || btdev_list[i] == dev)
 			continue;
 
-		scan_ext_adv(dev, btdev_list[i]);
 		scan_pa(dev, btdev_list[i]);
 	}
 
-- 
2.48.1

RE: [BlueZ,v2] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[bluez.test.bot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1426 bytes --]

This is automated email and please do not reply to this email!

Dear submitter,

Thank you for submitting the patches to the linux bluetooth mailing list.
This is a CI test results with your patch series:
PW Link:https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/list/?series=933394

---Test result---

Test Summary:
CheckPatch                    PENDING   0.29 seconds
GitLint                       PENDING   0.17 seconds
BuildEll                      PASS      20.60 seconds
BluezMake                     PASS      1550.74 seconds
MakeCheck                     PASS      13.61 seconds
MakeDistcheck                 PASS      159.60 seconds
CheckValgrind                 PASS      215.43 seconds
CheckSmatch                   WARNING   285.01 seconds
bluezmakeextell               PASS      98.44 seconds
IncrementalBuild              PENDING   0.33 seconds
ScanBuild                     PASS      871.70 seconds

Details
##############################
Test: CheckPatch - PENDING
Desc: Run checkpatch.pl script
Output:

##############################
Test: GitLint - PENDING
Desc: Run gitlint
Output:

##############################
Test: CheckSmatch - WARNING
Desc: Run smatch tool with source
Output:
emulator/btdev.c:450:29: warning: Variable length array is used.
##############################
Test: IncrementalBuild - PENDING
Desc: Incremental build with the patches in the series
Output:



---
Regards,
Linux Bluetooth

[PATCH v4] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[Arkadiusz Bokowy]

Real BLE devices transmit LE advertisement report packages in given
intervals (typically in range between 20 ms and 10.24 s). With current
kernel module Bluetooth stack implementation it is possible that the
first LE meta packet just after enabling scanning will be lost. It is
not an issue for real devices, because more advertisement reports will
be delivered later (in given interval time).

This patch changes optimistic implementation of sending only one LE
meta packets just after enabling scanning to sending LE meta packets
every minimal interval thus emulating what a real controller would do
and will work around the issue of dropping the very first LE meta packet
by the kernel. For direct advertising, the 10ms interval is used to
provide high duty cycle advertising.
---
 emulator/btdev.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/emulator/btdev.c b/emulator/btdev.c
index 70229d9ee..086885d9d 100644
--- a/emulator/btdev.c
+++ b/emulator/btdev.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct le_ext_adv {
 	struct btdev *dev;
 	uint8_t handle;
 	uint8_t enable;
+	uint32_t interval;
 	uint8_t type;			/* evt_properties */
 	uint8_t own_addr_type;		/* own_addr_type */
 	uint8_t direct_addr_type;	/* peer_addr_type */
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ struct le_ext_adv {
 	uint8_t adv_data_len;
 	uint8_t scan_data[252];
 	uint8_t scan_data_len;
-	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int broadcast_id;
+	unsigned int timeout_id;
 };
 
 struct le_per_adv {
@@ -575,8 +577,10 @@ static void le_ext_adv_free(void *data)
 	/* Remove to queue */
 	queue_remove(ext_adv->dev->le_ext_adv, ext_adv);
 
-	if (ext_adv->id)
-		timeout_remove(ext_adv->id);
+	if (ext_adv->broadcast_id)
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->broadcast_id);
+	if (ext_adv->timeout_id)
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->timeout_id);
 
 	free(ext_adv);
 }
@@ -4759,9 +4763,13 @@ static void ext_adv_disable(void *data, void *user_data)
 	if (handle && ext_adv->handle != handle)
 		return;
 
-	if (ext_adv->id) {
-		timeout_remove(ext_adv->id);
-		ext_adv->id = 0;
+	if (ext_adv->broadcast_id) {
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->broadcast_id);
+		ext_adv->broadcast_id = 0;
+	}
+	if (ext_adv->timeout_id) {
+		timeout_remove(ext_adv->timeout_id);
+		ext_adv->timeout_id = 0;
 	}
 
 	ext_adv->enable = 0x00;
@@ -4782,6 +4790,8 @@ static struct le_ext_adv *le_ext_adv_new(struct btdev *btdev, uint8_t handle)
 	ext_adv = new0(struct le_ext_adv, 1);
 	ext_adv->dev = btdev;
 	ext_adv->handle = handle;
+	/* Default value for min/max advertising interval shall be 1.28s. */
+	ext_adv->interval = 1280;
 
 	/* Add to queue */
 	if (!queue_push_tail(btdev->le_ext_adv, ext_adv)) {
@@ -4862,6 +4872,23 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_adv_params(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 	}
 
 	ext_adv->type = le16_to_cpu(cmd->evt_properties);
+
+	/* In case of direct advertising (type == 0x01) the advertising
+	 * intervals shall be ignored and high duty cycle shall be used.
+	 */
+	if (ext_adv->type == 0x01)
+		ext_adv->interval = 10;
+	else {
+		unsigned int min_interval = get_le24(cmd->min_interval);
+		if (min_interval < 0x0020 || min_interval > 0x4000) {
+			rsp.status = BT_HCI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
+			cmd_complete(dev, BT_HCI_CMD_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_PARAMS,
+						&rsp, sizeof(rsp));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		ext_adv->interval = min_interval * 0.625;
+	}
+
 	ext_adv->own_addr_type = cmd->own_addr_type;
 	ext_adv->direct_addr_type = cmd->peer_addr_type;
 	memcpy(ext_adv->direct_addr, cmd->peer_addr, 6);
@@ -4978,9 +5005,10 @@ static void send_ext_adv(struct btdev *btdev, const struct btdev *remote,
 					1 + 24 + meta_event.lear.data_len);
 }
 
-static void le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(struct btdev *btdev,
-						struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv)
+static bool ext_adv_broadcast(void *user_data)
 {
+	struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv = user_data;
+	struct btdev *btdev = ext_adv->dev;
 	uint16_t report_type;
 	int i;
 
@@ -5016,7 +5044,10 @@ static void le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(struct btdev *btdev,
 							report_type, true);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return true;
 }
+
 static void adv_set_terminate(struct btdev *dev, uint8_t status, uint8_t handle,
 					uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t num_evts)
 {
@@ -5035,7 +5066,7 @@ static bool ext_adv_timeout(void *user_data)
 {
 	struct le_ext_adv *adv = user_data;
 
-	adv->id = 0;
+	adv->timeout_id = 0;
 	adv_set_terminate(adv->dev, BT_HCI_ERR_ADV_TIMEOUT, adv->handle,
 								0x0000, 0x00);
 	le_ext_adv_free(adv);
@@ -5120,32 +5151,28 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_adv_enable(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 
 		if (!cmd->enable)
 			ext_adv_disable(ext_adv, NULL);
-		else if (eas->duration)
-			ext_adv->id = timeout_add(eas->duration * 10,
-							ext_adv_timeout,
+		else {
+			/* Send the first advertising report right away and
+			 * start the timer for continuous advertising.
+			 */
+			ext_adv_broadcast(ext_adv);
+			ext_adv->broadcast_id = timeout_add(ext_adv->interval,
+							ext_adv_broadcast,
 							ext_adv, NULL);
+			if (eas->duration) {
+				unsigned int duration_ms = eas->duration * 10;
+				ext_adv->timeout_id = timeout_add(duration_ms,
+								ext_adv_timeout,
+								ext_adv, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+
 	}
 
 exit_complete:
 	cmd_complete(dev, BT_HCI_CMD_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_ENABLE, &status,
 							sizeof(status));
 
-	if (status == BT_HCI_ERR_SUCCESS && cmd->enable) {
-		/* Go through each sets and send adv event to peer device */
-		for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_of_sets; i++) {
-			const struct bt_hci_cmd_ext_adv_set *eas;
-			struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv;
-
-			eas = data + sizeof(*cmd) + (sizeof(*eas) * i);
-
-			ext_adv = queue_find(dev->le_ext_adv,
-						match_ext_adv_handle,
-						UINT_TO_PTR(eas->handle));
-			if (ext_adv)
-				le_set_ext_adv_enable_complete(dev, ext_adv);
-		}
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5495,43 +5522,6 @@ done:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void scan_ext_adv(struct btdev *dev, struct btdev *remote)
-{
-	const struct queue_entry *entry;
-
-	for (entry = queue_get_entries(remote->le_ext_adv); entry;
-							entry = entry->next) {
-		struct le_ext_adv *ext_adv = entry->data;
-		uint16_t report_type;
-
-		if (!ext_adv->enable)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!ext_adv_match_addr(dev, ext_adv))
-			continue;
-
-		report_type = get_ext_adv_type(ext_adv->type);
-		send_ext_adv(dev, remote, ext_adv, report_type, false);
-
-		if (dev->le_scan_type != 0x01)
-			continue;
-
-		/* if scannable bit is set the send scan response */
-		if (ext_adv->type & 0x02) {
-			if (ext_adv->type == 0x13)
-				report_type = 0x1b;
-			else if (ext_adv->type == 0x12)
-				report_type = 0x1a;
-			else if (!(ext_adv->type & 0x10))
-				report_type &= 0x08;
-			else
-				continue;
-
-			send_ext_adv(dev, remote, ext_adv, report_type, true);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static void scan_pa(struct btdev *dev, struct btdev *remote)
 {
 	struct le_per_adv *per_adv = queue_find(dev->le_per_adv,
@@ -5560,7 +5550,6 @@ static int cmd_set_ext_scan_enable_complete(struct btdev *dev, const void *data,
 		if (!btdev_list[i] || btdev_list[i] == dev)
 			continue;
 
-		scan_ext_adv(dev, btdev_list[i]);
 		scan_pa(dev, btdev_list[i]);
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0

RE: [v4] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[bluez.test.bot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1427 bytes --]

This is automated email and please do not reply to this email!

Dear submitter,

Thank you for submitting the patches to the linux bluetooth mailing list.
This is a CI test results with your patch series:
PW Link:https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/list/?series=933592

---Test result---

Test Summary:
CheckPatch                    PENDING   0.23 seconds
GitLint                       PENDING   0.21 seconds
BuildEll                      PASS      20.41 seconds
BluezMake                     PASS      1526.03 seconds
MakeCheck                     PASS      13.37 seconds
MakeDistcheck                 PASS      161.06 seconds
CheckValgrind                 PASS      220.16 seconds
CheckSmatch                   WARNING   287.40 seconds
bluezmakeextell               PASS      100.78 seconds
IncrementalBuild              PENDING   0.27 seconds
ScanBuild                     PASS      886.89 seconds

Details
##############################
Test: CheckPatch - PENDING
Desc: Run checkpatch.pl script
Output:

##############################
Test: GitLint - PENDING
Desc: Run gitlint
Output:

##############################
Test: CheckSmatch - WARNING
Desc: Run smatch tool with source
Output:
emulator/btdev.c:450:29: warning: Variable length array is used.
##############################
Test: IncrementalBuild - PENDING
Desc: Incremental build with the patches in the series
Output:



---
Regards,
Linux Bluetooth

Re: [PATCH v4] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval

[patchwork-bot+bluetooth]

Hello:

This patch was applied to bluetooth/bluez.git (master)
by Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>:

On Thu, 13 Feb 2025 13:29:52 +0100 you wrote:
> Real BLE devices transmit LE advertisement report packages in given
> intervals (typically in range between 20 ms and 10.24 s). With current
> kernel module Bluetooth stack implementation it is possible that the
> first LE meta packet just after enabling scanning will be lost. It is
> not an issue for real devices, because more advertisement reports will
> be delivered later (in given interval time).
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [v4] btdev: Broadcast EXT_ADV packets based on its interval
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=fa4d477ab535

You are awesome, thank you!
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