[PATCH RFC v3] usb: gadget: uvc: check endpoint enabled state in uvcg_video_enable()

[PATCH RFC v3] usb: gadget: uvc: check endpoint enabled state in uvcg_video_enable()

[syzbot]

A NULL pointer dereference can occur in uvc_video_prep_requests() if
userspace issues a VIDIOC_STREAMON ioctl before the USB host has fully
configured the streaming endpoint.

When userspace calls VIDIOC_STREAMON, the driver handles it in
uvc_v4l2_streamon(), which in turn calls uvcg_video_enable(). Currently,
uvcg_video_enable() only checks if the endpoint pointer is allocated
(video->ep == NULL), but it fails to check if the endpoint is actually
enabled (video->ep->enabled).

The endpoint descriptor (video->ep->desc) is only assigned when the USB
host explicitly selects the streaming alternate setting via a SET_INTERFACE
control request. If userspace prematurely calls VIDIOC_STREAMON before the
host has selected the streaming alternate setting, video->ep->desc will
still be NULL.

Because uvcg_video_enable() does not verify the endpoint's enabled state,
it proceeds to call uvc_video_alloc_requests() and then
uvc_video_prep_requests(). Inside uvc_video_prep_requests(), the code
unconditionally dereferences video->ep->desc, resulting in a KASAN
null-ptr-deref / general protection fault:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h:571 [inline]
RIP: 0010:uvc_video_prep_requests
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:508 [inline]
RIP: 0010:uvc_video_alloc_requests
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:559 [inline]
RIP: 0010:uvcg_video_enable+0x142/0xe70
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:784
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 uvc_v4l2_streamon+0x7e/0x110 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c:531
 __video_do_ioctl+0x8af/0xc70 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3133
 video_usercopy+0x860/0x1430 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3475
 v4l2_ioctl+0x18d/0x1e0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583

To fix this, update uvcg_video_enable() to also verify that the endpoint is
enabled (!video->ep->enabled). This ensures that if userspace prematurely
calls VIDIOC_STREAMON, the driver will safely reject the request with
-ENODEV instead of crashing the kernel.

Fixes: 48dbe731171e ("usb: gadget: uvc: set req_size and n_requests based on the frame interval")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.6-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+44835f0858f11e3e923c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=44835f0858f11e3e923c
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=4091c0e6-1fa1-4376-b736-3b983cb8ff62
To: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>
To: "Michael Grzeschik" <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Frank Li" <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: "Jimmy Hu" <hhhuuu@google.com>
Cc: "Hans Verkuil" <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Cc: "Kees Cook" <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Laurent Pinchart" <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Muhammad Bilal" <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Cc: "Junzhong Pan" <panjunzhong@linux.spacemit.com>
Cc: "Xu Yang" <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>

---
v3:
- Removed redundant video->ep->desc checks in uvcg_video_enable() and uvc_video_alloc_requests().
- Dropped uvc->state transition changes in uvc_v4l2_streamon().

v2:
- Check that uvc->state is UVC_STATE_CONNECTED in uvc_v4l2_streamon() before allowing streaming.
- Update uvc->state to UVC_STATE_STREAMING before calling uvcg_video_enable(), and revert it on failure.
- Check video->ep->desc in addition to video->ep->enabled in uvcg_video_enable().
- Add safety checks for video->ep, video->ep->enabled, and video->ep->desc in uvc_video_alloc_requests().
https://lore.kernel.org/all/0062e956-a8d4-4c8e-a25e-4deb5ff85b4b@mail.kernel.org/T/

v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/f345b3ad-4dff-4a90-8a9e-672979e4a8ba@mail.kernel.org/T/
---
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
index dfa0521a2..17f0bcd3a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
@@ -527,6 +527,9 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
 	if (type != video->queue.queue.type)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	/* Enable UVC video. */
 	ret = uvcg_video_enable(video);
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
index 2f9700b3f..d4aeedacc 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (video->ep == NULL) {
+	if (video->ep == NULL || !video->ep->enabled) {
 		uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func,
 			  "Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;


base-commit: db2ddb87143519e20a95aa36c60b36107b736a58
-- 
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Reply with '#syz upstream' to Sign-off the patch as a human author
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Re: [PATCH RFC v3] usb: gadget: uvc: check endpoint enabled state in uvcg_video_enable()

[Aleksandr Nogikh]

On Wed, Aug 12, 2026 at 5:21 PM syzbot <syzbot@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> A NULL pointer dereference can occur in uvc_video_prep_requests() if
> userspace issues a VIDIOC_STREAMON ioctl before the USB host has fully
> configured the streaming endpoint.
>
> When userspace calls VIDIOC_STREAMON, the driver handles it in
> uvc_v4l2_streamon(), which in turn calls uvcg_video_enable(). Currently,
> uvcg_video_enable() only checks if the endpoint pointer is allocated
> (video->ep == NULL), but it fails to check if the endpoint is actually
> enabled (video->ep->enabled).
>
> The endpoint descriptor (video->ep->desc) is only assigned when the USB
> host explicitly selects the streaming alternate setting via a SET_INTERFACE
> control request. If userspace prematurely calls VIDIOC_STREAMON before the
> host has selected the streaming alternate setting, video->ep->desc will
> still be NULL.
>
> Because uvcg_video_enable() does not verify the endpoint's enabled state,
> it proceeds to call uvc_video_alloc_requests() and then
> uvc_video_prep_requests(). Inside uvc_video_prep_requests(), the code
> unconditionally dereferences video->ep->desc, resulting in a KASAN
> null-ptr-deref / general protection fault:
>
> Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
> 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
> KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
> RIP: 0010:usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h:571 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:uvc_video_prep_requests
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:508 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:uvc_video_alloc_requests
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:559 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:uvcg_video_enable+0x142/0xe70
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c:784
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  uvc_v4l2_streamon+0x7e/0x110 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c:531
>  __video_do_ioctl+0x8af/0xc70 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3133
>  video_usercopy+0x860/0x1430 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3475
>  v4l2_ioctl+0x18d/0x1e0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366
>  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
>  __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
>
> To fix this, update uvcg_video_enable() to also verify that the endpoint is
> enabled (!video->ep->enabled). This ensures that if userspace prematurely
> calls VIDIOC_STREAMON, the driver will safely reject the request with
> -ENODEV instead of crashing the kernel.
>
> Fixes: 48dbe731171e ("usb: gadget: uvc: set req_size and n_requests based on the frame interval")
> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.6-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
> Reported-by: syzbot+44835f0858f11e3e923c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=44835f0858f11e3e923c
> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=4091c0e6-1fa1-4376-b736-3b983cb8ff62
> To: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> To: <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>
> To: "Michael Grzeschik" <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
> Cc: "Frank Li" <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
> Cc: "Jimmy Hu" <hhhuuu@google.com>
> Cc: "Hans Verkuil" <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
> Cc: "Kees Cook" <kees@kernel.org>
> Cc: "Laurent Pinchart" <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
> Cc: "Muhammad Bilal" <meatuni001@gmail.com>
> Cc: "Junzhong Pan" <panjunzhong@linux.spacemit.com>
> Cc: "Xu Yang" <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
>
> ---
> v3:
> - Removed redundant video->ep->desc checks in uvcg_video_enable() and uvc_video_alloc_requests().
> - Dropped uvc->state transition changes in uvc_v4l2_streamon().
>
> v2:
> - Check that uvc->state is UVC_STATE_CONNECTED in uvc_v4l2_streamon() before allowing streaming.
> - Update uvc->state to UVC_STATE_STREAMING before calling uvcg_video_enable(), and revert it on failure.
> - Check video->ep->desc in addition to video->ep->enabled in uvcg_video_enable().
> - Add safety checks for video->ep, video->ep->enabled, and video->ep->desc in uvc_video_alloc_requests().
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/0062e956-a8d4-4c8e-a25e-4deb5ff85b4b@mail.kernel.org/T/
>
> v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/f345b3ad-4dff-4a90-8a9e-672979e4a8ba@mail.kernel.org/T/
> ---
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
> index dfa0521a2..17f0bcd3a 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
> @@ -527,6 +527,9 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
>         if (type != video->queue.queue.type)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> +       if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +

Should we also check for UVC_STATE_STREAMING as well?

>         /* Enable UVC video. */
>         ret = uvcg_video_enable(video);
>         if (ret < 0)
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
> index 2f9700b3f..d4aeedacc 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
> @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video)
>  {
>         int ret;
>
> -       if (video->ep == NULL) {
> +       if (video->ep == NULL || !video->ep->enabled) {
>                 uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func,
>                           "Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n");
>                 return -ENODEV;
>
>
> base-commit: db2ddb87143519e20a95aa36c60b36107b736a58
> --
> This is an AI-generated patch subject to moderation.
> Reply with '#syz upstream' to Sign-off the patch as a human author
> and send it to the upstream kernel mailing lists.
> Reply with '#syz reject' to reject it ('#syz unreject' to undo).
>
> See https://goo.gle/syzbot-ai-patches for information about AI-generated patches.
> You can comment on the patch as usual, syzbot will try to address
> the comments and send a new version of the patch if necessary.
> syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.