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From: "Huang\, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>,
	Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>,
	Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>,
	Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>,
	Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -V2 -mm] mm: Fix races between swapoff and flush dcache
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2018 08:47:37 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <871sgy2fo6.fsf@yhuang-dev.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180305083634.15174-1-ying.huang@intel.com> (Ying Huang's message of "Mon, 5 Mar 2018 16:36:34 +0800")

"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> writes:

> From: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
>
> From commit 4b3ef9daa4fc ("mm/swap: split swap cache into 64MB
> trunks") on, after swapoff, the address_space associated with the swap
> device will be freed.  So page_mapping() users which may touch the
> address_space need some kind of mechanism to prevent the address_space
> from being freed during accessing.
>
> The dcache flushing functions (flush_dcache_page(), etc) in
> architecture specific code may access the address_space of swap device
> for anonymous pages in swap cache via page_mapping() function.  But in
> some cases there are no mechanisms to prevent the swap device from
> being swapoff, for example,
>
> CPU1					CPU2
> __get_user_pages()			swapoff()
>   flush_dcache_page()
>     mapping = page_mapping()
>       ...				  exit_swap_address_space()
>       ...				    kvfree(spaces)
>       mapping_mapped(mapping)
>
> The address space may be accessed after being freed.
>
> But from cachetlb.txt and Russell King, flush_dcache_page() only care
> about file cache pages, for anonymous pages, flush_anon_page() should
> be used.  The implementation of flush_dcache_page() in all
> architectures follows this too.  They will check whether
> page_mapping() is NULL and whether mapping_mapped() is true to
> determine whether to flush the dcache immediately.  And they will use
> interval tree (mapping->i_mmap) to find all user space mappings.
> While mapping_mapped() and mapping->i_mmap isn't used by anonymous
> pages in swap cache at all.
>
> So, to fix the race between swapoff and flush dcache, __page_mapping()
> is add to return the address_space for file cache pages and NULL
> otherwise.  All page_mapping() invoking in flush dcache functions are
> replaced with __page_mapping().

Sorry, I just found I forgot replacing __page_mapping() to
page_mapping_file() in the above paragraph.  Could you help me to change
it in place?  Or I should resend the patch with the updated description?

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

[snip]

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Huang\, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	"Chen Liqin" <liqin.linux@gmail.com>,
	Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>,
	Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>,
	Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>,
	Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -V2 -mm] mm: Fix races between swapoff and flush dcache
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2018 08:47:37 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <871sgy2fo6.fsf@yhuang-dev.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180305083634.15174-1-ying.huang@intel.com> (Ying Huang's message of "Mon, 5 Mar 2018 16:36:34 +0800")

"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> writes:

> From: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
>
> From commit 4b3ef9daa4fc ("mm/swap: split swap cache into 64MB
> trunks") on, after swapoff, the address_space associated with the swap
> device will be freed.  So page_mapping() users which may touch the
> address_space need some kind of mechanism to prevent the address_space
> from being freed during accessing.
>
> The dcache flushing functions (flush_dcache_page(), etc) in
> architecture specific code may access the address_space of swap device
> for anonymous pages in swap cache via page_mapping() function.  But in
> some cases there are no mechanisms to prevent the swap device from
> being swapoff, for example,
>
> CPU1					CPU2
> __get_user_pages()			swapoff()
>   flush_dcache_page()
>     mapping = page_mapping()
>       ...				  exit_swap_address_space()
>       ...				    kvfree(spaces)
>       mapping_mapped(mapping)
>
> The address space may be accessed after being freed.
>
> But from cachetlb.txt and Russell King, flush_dcache_page() only care
> about file cache pages, for anonymous pages, flush_anon_page() should
> be used.  The implementation of flush_dcache_page() in all
> architectures follows this too.  They will check whether
> page_mapping() is NULL and whether mapping_mapped() is true to
> determine whether to flush the dcache immediately.  And they will use
> interval tree (mapping->i_mmap) to find all user space mappings.
> While mapping_mapped() and mapping->i_mmap isn't used by anonymous
> pages in swap cache at all.
>
> So, to fix the race between swapoff and flush dcache, __page_mapping()
> is add to return the address_space for file cache pages and NULL
> otherwise.  All page_mapping() invoking in flush dcache functions are
> replaced with __page_mapping().

Sorry, I just found I forgot replacing __page_mapping() to
page_mapping_file() in the above paragraph.  Could you help me to change
it in place?  Or I should resend the patch with the updated description?

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

[snip]

  parent reply	other threads:[~2018-03-06  0:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-03-05  8:36 [PATCH -V2 -mm] mm: Fix races between swapoff and flush dcache Huang, Ying
2018-03-05  8:36 ` Huang, Ying
2018-03-05  9:46 ` Mike Rapoport
2018-03-05  9:46   ` Mike Rapoport
2018-03-06  0:47 ` Huang, Ying [this message]
2018-03-06  0:47   ` Huang, Ying

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