* [PATCH v3 01/85] linux-user/aarch64: Split out signal_for_exception
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 02/85] linux-user/aarch64: Check syndrome for EXCP_UDEF Richard Henderson
` (84 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index fea43cefa6..85d455d018 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -27,11 +27,56 @@
#include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
#include "target/arm/cpu-features.h"
+/* Use the exception syndrome to map a cpu exception to a signal. */
+static void signal_for_exception(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr)
+{
+ uint32_t syn = env->exception.syndrome;
+ int si_code, si_signo;
+
+ switch (syn_get_ec(syn)) {
+ case EC_DATAABORT:
+ case EC_INSNABORT:
+ /* Both EC have the same format for FSC, or close enough. */
+ switch (extract32(syn, 0, 6)) {
+ case 0x04 ... 0x07: /* Translation fault, level {0-3} */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
+ si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
+ break;
+ case 0x09 ... 0x0b: /* Access flag fault, level {1-3} */
+ case 0x0d ... 0x0f: /* Permission fault, level {1-3} */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
+ si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
+ break;
+ case 0x11: /* Synchronous Tag Check Fault */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
+ si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MTESERR;
+ break;
+ case 0x21: /* Alignment fault */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
+ si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case EC_PCALIGNMENT:
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
+ si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, addr);
+}
+
/* AArch64 main loop */
void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
- int trapnr, ec, fsc, si_code, si_signo;
+ int trapnr;
abi_long ret;
for (;;) {
@@ -67,42 +112,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
break;
case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
- ec = syn_get_ec(env->exception.syndrome);
- switch (ec) {
- case EC_DATAABORT:
- case EC_INSNABORT:
- /* Both EC have the same format for FSC, or close enough. */
- fsc = extract32(env->exception.syndrome, 0, 6);
- switch (fsc) {
- case 0x04 ... 0x07: /* Translation fault, level {0-3} */
- si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
- si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
- break;
- case 0x09 ... 0x0b: /* Access flag fault, level {1-3} */
- case 0x0d ... 0x0f: /* Permission fault, level {1-3} */
- si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
- si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
- break;
- case 0x11: /* Synchronous Tag Check Fault */
- si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
- si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MTESERR;
- break;
- case 0x21: /* Alignment fault */
- si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
- si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
- break;
- default:
- g_assert_not_reached();
- }
- break;
- case EC_PCALIGNMENT:
- si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
- si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
- break;
- default:
- g_assert_not_reached();
- }
- force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
+ signal_for_exception(env, env->exception.vaddress);
break;
case EXCP_DEBUG:
case EXCP_BKPT:
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 02/85] linux-user/aarch64: Check syndrome for EXCP_UDEF
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 01/85] linux-user/aarch64: Split out signal_for_exception Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 03/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records Richard Henderson
` (83 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Note that we have been passing the incorrect code for most
exception codes: uncategorized (do_el0_undef),
systemregistertrap (do_el0_sys), smetrap (do_sme_acc),
btitrap (do_el0_bti) and illegalstate (bad_el0_sync).
Only pacfail uses ILL_ILLOPN (do_el0_fpac).
Note that EC_MOP (do_el0_mops) ought not signal at all.
For now, preserve existing behavior signalling ILL_ILLOPN.
List all other exception codes and document why they do
not apply to user-only.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index 85d455d018..deb45eaa73 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -65,6 +65,79 @@ static void signal_for_exception(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr)
si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
break;
+ case EC_UNCATEGORIZED: /* E.g. undefined instruction */
+ case EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP: /* E.g. inaccessible register */
+ case EC_SMETRAP: /* E.g. invalid insn in streaming state */
+ case EC_BTITRAP: /* E.g. invalid guarded branch target */
+ case EC_ILLEGALSTATE:
+ /*
+ * Illegal state happens via an ERET from a privileged mode,
+ * so is not normally possible from user-only. However, gdbstub
+ * is not prevented from writing CPSR_IL, aka PSTATE.IL, which
+ * would generate a trap from the next translated block.
+ * In the kernel, default case -> el0_inv -> bad_el0_sync.
+ */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGILL;
+ si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPC;
+ break;
+
+ case EC_PACFAIL:
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGILL;
+ si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
+ break;
+
+ case EC_MOP:
+ /*
+ * FIXME: The kernel fixes up wrong-option exceptions.
+ * For QEMU linux-user mode, you can only get these if
+ * the process is doing something silly (not executing
+ * the MOPS instructions in the required P/M/E sequence),
+ * so it is not a problem in practice that we do not.
+ *
+ * We ought ideally to implement the same "rewind to the
+ * start of the sequence" logic that the kernel does in
+ * arm64_mops_reset_regs(). In the meantime, deliver
+ * the guest a SIGILL, with the same ILLOPN si_code
+ * we've always used for this.
+ */
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGILL;
+ si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
+ break;
+
+ case EC_WFX_TRAP: /* user-only WFI implemented as NOP */
+ case EC_CP15RTTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_CP15RRTTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_CP14RTTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_CP14DTTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP: /* user-only does not disable fpu */
+ case EC_FPIDTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_PACTRAP: /* user-only does not disable pac regs */
+ case EC_BXJTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_CP14RRTTRAP: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_AA32_SVC: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_AA32_HVC: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_AA32_SMC: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_AA64_SVC: /* generates EXCP_SWI */
+ case EC_AA64_HVC: /* user-only generates EC_UNCATEGORIZED */
+ case EC_AA64_SMC: /* user-only generates EC_UNCATEGORIZED */
+ case EC_SVEACCESSTRAP: /* user-only does not disable sve */
+ case EC_ERETTRAP: /* user-only generates EC_UNCATEGORIZED */
+ case EC_GPC: /* user-only has no EL3 gpc tables */
+ case EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL: /* el0 cannot trap to el0 */
+ case EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL: /* el0 cannot trap to el0 */
+ case EC_SPALIGNMENT: /* sp alignment checks not implemented */
+ case EC_AA32_FPTRAP: /* fp exceptions not implemented */
+ case EC_AA64_FPTRAP: /* fp exceptions not implemented */
+ case EC_SERROR: /* user-only does not have hw faults */
+ case EC_BREAKPOINT: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_SOFTWARESTEP: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_WATCHPOINT: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL: /* user-only does not have hw debug */
+ case EC_AA32_BKPT: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_VECTORCATCH: /* AArch32 */
+ case EC_AA64_BKPT: /* generates EXCP_BKPT */
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
@@ -108,7 +181,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
/* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
break;
case EXCP_UDEF:
- force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN, env->pc);
+ signal_for_exception(env, env->pc);
break;
case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 03/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 01/85] linux-user/aarch64: Split out signal_for_exception Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 02/85] linux-user/aarch64: Check syndrome for EXCP_UDEF Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 04/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to pmsav8_mpu_lookup Richard Henderson
` (82 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c | 3 +++
linux-user/aarch64/signal.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index deb45eaa73..da89dbb095 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ static void signal_for_exception(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr)
uint32_t syn = env->exception.syndrome;
int si_code, si_signo;
+ /* Let signal delivery see that ESR is live. */
+ env->cp15.esr_el[1] = syn;
+
switch (syn_get_ec(syn)) {
case EC_DATAABORT:
case EC_INSNABORT:
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c b/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
index 668353bbda..ef97be3ac7 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ struct target_fpsimd_context {
uint64_t vregs[32 * 2]; /* really uint128_t vregs[32] */
};
+#define TARGET_ESR_MAGIC 0x45535201
+
+struct target_esr_context {
+ struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
+ uint64_t esr;
+};
+
#define TARGET_EXTRA_MAGIC 0x45585401
struct target_extra_context {
@@ -201,6 +208,14 @@ static void target_setup_fpsimd_record(struct target_fpsimd_context *fpsimd,
}
}
+static void target_setup_esr_record(struct target_esr_context *ctx,
+ CPUARMState *env)
+{
+ __put_user(TARGET_ESR_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic);
+ __put_user(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size);
+ __put_user(env->cp15.esr_el[1], &ctx->esr);
+}
+
static void target_setup_extra_record(struct target_extra_context *extra,
uint64_t datap, uint32_t extra_size)
{
@@ -531,6 +546,9 @@ static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
fpsimd = (struct target_fpsimd_context *)ctx;
break;
+ case TARGET_ESR_MAGIC:
+ break; /* ignore */
+
case TARGET_SVE_MAGIC:
if (sve || size < sizeof(struct target_sve_context)) {
goto err;
@@ -683,7 +701,7 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
uc.tuc_mcontext.__reserved),
};
int fpsimd_ofs, fr_ofs, sve_ofs = 0, za_ofs = 0, tpidr2_ofs = 0;
- int zt_ofs = 0;
+ int zt_ofs = 0, esr_ofs = 0;
int sve_size = 0, za_size = 0, tpidr2_size = 0, zt_size = 0;
struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
struct target_rt_frame_record *fr;
@@ -693,6 +711,15 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
fpsimd_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(sizeof(struct target_fpsimd_context),
&layout);
+ /*
+ * In user mode, ESR_EL1 is only set by cpu_loop while queueing the
+ * signal, and it's only valid for the one sync insn.
+ */
+ if (env->cp15.esr_el[1]) {
+ esr_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(sizeof(struct target_esr_context),
+ &layout);
+ }
+
/* SVE state needs saving only if it exists. */
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, env_archcpu(env)) ||
cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
@@ -754,6 +781,11 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
target_setup_general_frame(frame, env, set);
target_setup_fpsimd_record((void *)frame + fpsimd_ofs, env);
+ if (esr_ofs) {
+ target_setup_esr_record((void *)frame + esr_ofs, env);
+ /* Leave ESR_EL1 clear while it's not relevant. */
+ env->cp15.esr_el[1] = 0;
+ }
target_setup_end_record((void *)frame + layout.std_end_ofs);
if (layout.extra_ofs) {
target_setup_extra_record((void *)frame + layout.extra_ofs,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 04/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to pmsav8_mpu_lookup
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 03/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 05/85] target/arm: Add in_prot_check to S1Translate Richard Henderson
` (81 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Separate the access_type from the protection check.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 5 +++--
target/arm/ptw.c | 11 ++++++-----
target/arm/tcg/m_helper.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 118659815f..326b5a73cf 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1626,8 +1626,9 @@ bool get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
__attribute__((nonnull));
bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
- MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
- bool is_secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+ MMUAccessType access_type, unsigned prot_check,
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_secure,
+ GetPhysAddrResult *result,
ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion);
void arm_log_exception(CPUState *cs);
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 561bf2678e..a914e7e23c 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -2561,8 +2561,9 @@ static uint32_t *regime_rlar(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
}
bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
- MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
- bool secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+ MMUAccessType access_type, unsigned prot_check,
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool secure,
+ GetPhysAddrResult *result,
ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion)
{
/*
@@ -2750,7 +2751,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
fi->level = 1;
}
- return !(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type));
+ return (prot_check & ~result->f.prot) != 0;
}
static bool v8m_is_sau_exempt(CPUARMState *env,
@@ -2952,8 +2953,8 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env,
}
}
- ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, secure,
- result, fi, NULL);
+ ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, 1 << access_type,
+ mmu_idx, secure, result, fi, NULL);
if (sattrs.subpage) {
result->f.lg_page_size = 0;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/m_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/m_helper.c
index 28307b5615..d856e3bc8e 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/m_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/m_helper.c
@@ -2829,8 +2829,8 @@ uint32_t HELPER(v7m_tt)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t op)
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
/* We can ignore the return value as prot is always set */
- pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, targetsec,
- &res, &fi, &mregion);
+ pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, PAGE_READ, mmu_idx,
+ targetsec, &res, &fi, &mregion);
if (mregion == -1) {
mrvalid = false;
mregion = 0;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 05/85] target/arm: Add in_prot_check to S1Translate
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 04/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to pmsav8_mpu_lookup Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 06/85] target/arm: Skip permission check from arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug Richard Henderson
` (80 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Separate the access_type from the protection check.
Save the trouble of modifying all helper functions
by passing the new data in the control structure.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index a914e7e23c..1b90e33f52 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ typedef struct S1Translate {
* Stage 2 is indicated by in_mmu_idx set to ARMMMUIdx_Stage2{,_S}.
*/
bool in_s1_is_el0;
+ /*
+ * The set of PAGE_* bits to be use in the permission check.
+ * This is normally directly related to the access_type, but
+ * may be suppressed for debug or AT insns.
+ */
+ uint8_t in_prot_check;
bool out_rw;
bool out_be;
ARMSecuritySpace out_space;
@@ -581,6 +587,7 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
.in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, s2_mmu_idx),
.in_space = s2_space,
.in_debug = true,
+ .in_prot_check = PAGE_READ,
};
GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { };
@@ -1089,7 +1096,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
}
result->f.prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, ptw->in_mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot);
result->f.prot |= result->f.prot ? PAGE_EXEC : 0;
- if (!(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+ if (ptw->in_prot_check & ~result->f.prot) {
/* Access permission fault. */
fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
goto do_fault;
@@ -1243,7 +1250,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, false, user_rw, prot_rw,
xn, pxn, result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
- if (!(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+ if (ptw->in_prot_check & ~result->f.prot) {
/* Access permission fault. */
fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
goto do_fault;
@@ -2123,7 +2130,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
result->f.tlb_fill_flags = 0;
}
- if (!(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+ if (ptw->in_prot_check & ~result->f.prot) {
fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
goto do_fault;
}
@@ -2537,7 +2544,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env,
fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
fi->level = 1;
- return !(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type));
+ return (ptw->in_prot_check & ~result->f.prot) != 0;
}
static uint32_t *regime_rbar(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
@@ -2953,7 +2960,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env,
}
}
- ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, 1 << access_type,
+ ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, ptw->in_prot_check,
mmu_idx, secure, result, fi, NULL);
if (sattrs.subpage) {
result->f.lg_page_size = 0;
@@ -3625,6 +3632,7 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
S1Translate ptw = {
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(env, mmu_idx),
+ .in_prot_check = 1 << access_type,
};
return get_phys_addr_gpc(env, &ptw, address, access_type,
@@ -3638,6 +3646,7 @@ static hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr,
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(env, mmu_idx),
.in_debug = true,
+ .in_prot_check = PAGE_READ,
};
GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 06/85] target/arm: Skip permission check from arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 05/85] target/arm: Add in_prot_check to S1Translate Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 07/85] target/arm: Introduce get_phys_addr_for_at Richard Henderson
` (79 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Do not require read permission when translating addresses
for debugging purposes.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 1b90e33f52..c7db93b95c 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ static hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr,
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(env, mmu_idx),
.in_debug = true,
- .in_prot_check = PAGE_READ,
+ .in_prot_check = 0,
};
GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 07/85] target/arm: Introduce get_phys_addr_for_at
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 06/85] target/arm: Skip permission check from arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 08/85] target/arm: Skip AF and DB updates for AccessType_AT Richard Henderson
` (78 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Rename get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc for its only
caller, do_ats_write. Drop the MemOp memop argument
as it doesn't make sense in the new context. Replace
the access_type parameter with prot_check.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 18 +++++++-----------
target/arm/ptw.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c | 11 ++---------
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 326b5a73cf..0dd1b214c8 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1604,25 +1604,21 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
__attribute__((nonnull));
/**
- * get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc: get the physical address for a virtual
- * address
+ * get_phys_addr_for_at:
* @env: CPUARMState
* @address: virtual address to get physical address for
- * @access_type: 0 for read, 1 for write, 2 for execute
- * @memop: memory operation feeding this access, or 0 for none
+ * @prot_check: PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC}, or 0
* @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime
* @space: security space for the access
* @result: set on translation success.
* @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails
*
- * Similar to get_phys_addr, but use the given security space and don't perform
- * a Granule Protection Check on the resulting address.
+ * Similar to get_phys_addr, but for use by AccessType_AT, i.e.
+ * system instructions for address translation.
*/
-bool get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
- MMUAccessType access_type, MemOp memop,
- ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, ARMSecuritySpace space,
- GetPhysAddrResult *result,
- ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
+bool get_phys_addr_for_at(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address, unsigned prot_check,
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, ARMSecuritySpace space,
+ GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
__attribute__((nonnull));
bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index c7db93b95c..1866c494ef 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -3545,18 +3545,25 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_gpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
return false;
}
-bool get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
- MMUAccessType access_type, MemOp memop,
- ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, ARMSecuritySpace space,
- GetPhysAddrResult *result,
- ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
+bool get_phys_addr_for_at(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
+ unsigned prot_check, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
+ ARMSecuritySpace space, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+ ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
{
S1Translate ptw = {
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = space,
+ .in_prot_check = prot_check,
};
- return get_phys_addr_nogpc(env, &ptw, address, access_type,
- memop, result, fi);
+ /*
+ * I_MXTJT: Granule protection checks are not performed on the final
+ * address of a successful translation. This is a translation not a
+ * memory reference, so MMU_DATA_LOAD is arbitrary (the exact protection
+ * check is handled or bypassed by .in_prot_check) and "memop = MO_8"
+ * bypasses any alignment check.
+ */
+ return get_phys_addr_nogpc(env, &ptw, address,
+ MMU_DATA_LOAD, MO_8, result, fi);
}
static ARMSecuritySpace
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
index 398a61d398..2ff0b3e76f 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
@@ -27,19 +27,12 @@ static uint64_t do_ats_write(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t value,
MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
ARMSecuritySpace ss)
{
- bool ret;
uint64_t par64;
bool format64 = false;
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
-
- /*
- * I_MXTJT: Granule protection checks are not performed on the final
- * address of a successful translation. This is a translation not a
- * memory reference, so "memop = none = 0".
- */
- ret = get_phys_addr_with_space_nogpc(env, value, access_type, 0,
- mmu_idx, ss, &res, &fi);
+ bool ret = get_phys_addr_for_at(env, value, 1 << access_type,
+ mmu_idx, ss, &res, &fi);
/*
* ATS operations only do S1 or S1+S2 translations, so we never
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 08/85] target/arm: Skip AF and DB updates for AccessType_AT
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 07/85] target/arm: Introduce get_phys_addr_for_at Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 09/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to do_ats_write Richard Henderson
` (77 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
We are required to skip DB update for AT instructions, and
we are allowed to skip AF updates. Choose to skip both.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 1866c494ef..efbad7af1f 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ typedef struct S1Translate {
* and will not change the state of the softmmu TLBs.
*/
bool in_debug;
+ /*
+ * in_at: is this AccessType_AT?
+ * This is also set for debug, because at heart that is also
+ * an address translation, and simplifies a test.
+ */
+ bool in_at;
/*
* If this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2 page table walk, then this must
* be true if stage 1 is an EL0 access; otherwise this is ignored.
@@ -1929,7 +1935,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
descaddr &= ~(hwaddr)(page_size - 1);
descaddr |= (address & (page_size - 1));
- if (likely(!ptw->in_debug)) {
+ /*
+ * For AccessType_AT, DB is not updated (AArch64.SetDirtyFlag),
+ * and it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether AF is updated
+ * (AArch64.SetAccessFlag; qemu chooses to not update).
+ */
+ if (likely(!ptw->in_at)) {
/*
* Access flag.
* If HA is enabled, prepare to update the descriptor below.
@@ -3553,6 +3564,7 @@ bool get_phys_addr_for_at(CPUARMState *env, vaddr address,
S1Translate ptw = {
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = space,
+ .in_at = true,
.in_prot_check = prot_check,
};
/*
@@ -3653,6 +3665,7 @@ static hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr,
.in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx,
.in_space = arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(env, mmu_idx),
.in_debug = true,
+ .in_at = true,
.in_prot_check = 0,
};
GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 09/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to do_ats_write
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 08/85] target/arm: Skip AF and DB updates for AccessType_AT Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 10/85] target/arm: Fill in HFG[RWI]TR_EL2 bits for Arm v9.5 Richard Henderson
` (76 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Separate protection check from access type, in preparation
for skipping the protection check altogether.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
index 2ff0b3e76f..bebf168997 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ static int par_el1_shareability(GetPhysAddrResult *res)
}
static uint64_t do_ats_write(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t value,
- MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
+ unsigned prot_check, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
ARMSecuritySpace ss)
{
uint64_t par64;
bool format64 = false;
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
- bool ret = get_phys_addr_for_at(env, value, 1 << access_type,
+ bool ret = get_phys_addr_for_at(env, value, prot_check,
mmu_idx, ss, &res, &fi);
/*
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static uint64_t do_ats_write(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t value,
static void ats_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
{
- MMUAccessType access_type = ri->opc2 & 1 ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
+ unsigned access_perm = ri->opc2 & 1 ? PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ;
uint64_t par64;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx;
int el = arm_current_el(env);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void ats_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
g_assert_not_reached();
}
- par64 = do_ats_write(env, value, access_type, mmu_idx, ss);
+ par64 = do_ats_write(env, value, access_perm, mmu_idx, ss);
A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_SET(env, par, par64);
}
@@ -261,11 +261,11 @@ static void ats_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
static void ats1h_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
uint64_t value)
{
- MMUAccessType access_type = ri->opc2 & 1 ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
+ unsigned access_perm = ri->opc2 & 1 ? PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ;
uint64_t par64;
/* There is no SecureEL2 for AArch32. */
- par64 = do_ats_write(env, value, access_type, ARMMMUIdx_E2,
+ par64 = do_ats_write(env, value, access_perm, ARMMMUIdx_E2,
ARMSS_NonSecure);
A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_SET(env, par, par64);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static CPAccessResult at_s1e01_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
static void ats_write64(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
uint64_t value)
{
- MMUAccessType access_type = ri->opc2 & 1 ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
+ unsigned access_perm = ri->opc2 & 1 ? PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx;
uint64_t hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
bool regime_e20 = (hcr_el2 & (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) == (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE);
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void ats_write64(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
}
ss = for_el3 ? arm_security_space(env) : arm_security_space_below_el3(env);
- env->cp15.par_el[1] = do_ats_write(env, value, access_type, mmu_idx, ss);
+ env->cp15.par_el[1] = do_ats_write(env, value, access_perm, mmu_idx, ss);
}
static CPAccessResult ats_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 10/85] target/arm: Fill in HFG[RWI]TR_EL2 bits for Arm v9.5
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 09/85] target/arm: Add prot_check parameter to do_ats_write Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 11/85] target/arm: Remove outdated comment for ZCR_EL12 Richard Henderson
` (75 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index c9506aa6d5..1d103b577f 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -408,10 +408,19 @@ FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, ERXPFGCTL_EL1, 47, 1)
FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, ERXPFGCDN_EL1, 48, 1)
FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, ERXADDR_EL1, 49, 1)
FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NACCDATA_EL1, 50, 1)
-/* 51-53: RES0 */
+/* 51: RES0 */
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NGCS_EL0, 52, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NGCS_EL1, 53, 1)
FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NSMPRI_EL1, 54, 1)
FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NTPIDR2_EL0, 55, 1)
-/* 56-63: RES0 */
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NRCWMASK_EL1, 56, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NPIRE0_EL1, 57, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NPIR_EL1, 58, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NPOR_EL0, 59, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NPOR_EL1, 60, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NS2POR_EL1, 61, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NMAIR2_EL1, 62, 1)
+FIELD(HFGRTR_EL2, NAMAIR2_EL1, 63, 1)
/* These match HFGRTR but bits for RO registers are RES0 */
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, AFSR0_EL1, 0, 1)
@@ -452,8 +461,18 @@ FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, ERXPFGCTL_EL1, 47, 1)
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, ERXPFGCDN_EL1, 48, 1)
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, ERXADDR_EL1, 49, 1)
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NACCDATA_EL1, 50, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NGCS_EL0, 52, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NGCS_EL1, 53, 1)
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NSMPRI_EL1, 54, 1)
FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NTPIDR2_EL0, 55, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NRCWMASK_EL1, 56, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NPIRE0_EL1, 57, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NPIR_EL1, 58, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NPOR_EL0, 59, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NPOR_EL1, 60, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NS2POR_EL1, 61, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NMAIR2_EL1, 62, 1)
+FIELD(HFGWTR_EL2, NAMAIR2_EL1, 63, 1)
FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, ICIALLUIS, 0, 1)
FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, ICIALLU, 1, 1)
@@ -512,6 +531,11 @@ FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, SVC_EL1, 53, 1)
FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, DCCVAC, 54, 1)
FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, NBRBINJ, 55, 1)
FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, NBRBIALL, 56, 1)
+FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, NGCSPUSHM_EL1, 57, 1)
+FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, NGCSSTR_EL1, 58, 1)
+FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, NGCSEPP, 59, 1)
+FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, COSPRCTX, 60, 1)
+FIELD(HFGITR_EL2, ATS1E1A, 62, 1)
FIELD(HDFGRTR_EL2, DBGBCRN_EL1, 0, 1)
FIELD(HDFGRTR_EL2, DBGBVRN_EL1, 1, 1)
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 11/85] target/arm: Remove outdated comment for ZCR_EL12
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 10/85] target/arm: Fill in HFG[RWI]TR_EL2 bits for Arm v9.5 Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 12/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_ATS1A Richard Henderson
` (74 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
The comment about not being included in the summary table
has been out of date for quite a while.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/helper.c | 5 -----
1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 20b69a12df..dc6c82b7e2 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -4566,11 +4566,6 @@ static void define_arm_vh_e2h_redirects_aliases(ARMCPU *cpu)
{ K(3, 0, 14, 1, 0), K(3, 4, 14, 1, 0), K(3, 5, 14, 1, 0),
"CNTKCTL", "CNTHCTL_EL2", "CNTKCTL_EL12" },
- /*
- * Note that redirection of ZCR is mentioned in the description
- * of ZCR_EL2, and aliasing in the description of ZCR_EL1, but
- * not in the summary table.
- */
{ K(3, 0, 1, 2, 0), K(3, 4, 1, 2, 0), K(3, 5, 1, 2, 0),
"ZCR_EL1", "ZCR_EL2", "ZCR_EL12", isar_feature_aa64_sve },
{ K(3, 0, 1, 2, 6), K(3, 4, 1, 2, 6), K(3, 5, 1, 2, 6),
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 12/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_ATS1A
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 11/85] target/arm: Remove outdated comment for ZCR_EL12 Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 13/85] target/arm: Add isar feature test for FEAT_S1PIE, FEAT_S2PIE Richard Henderson
` (73 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Implement FEAT_ATS1A and enable for -cpu max.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpu-features.h | 5 ++++
target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c | 1 +
docs/system/arm/emulation.rst | 1 +
5 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 1d103b577f..2a4826f5c4 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -854,6 +854,7 @@ typedef enum FGTBit {
DO_BIT(HFGITR, DVPRCTX),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, CPPRCTX),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, DCCVAC),
+ DO_BIT(HFGITR, ATS1E1A),
} FGTBit;
#undef DO_BIT
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-features.h b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
index 9579d93cec..7f2ca51b4c 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu-features.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
@@ -609,6 +609,11 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_lut(const ARMISARegisters *id)
return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, LUT);
}
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ats1a(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+ return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, ATS1A);
+}
+
static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fp_simd(const ARMISARegisters *id)
{
/* We always set the AdvSIMD and FP fields identically. */
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
index bebf168997..0e8f229aa7 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpregs-at.c
@@ -488,6 +488,47 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo ats1cp_reginfo[] = {
.writefn = ats_write },
};
+static void ats_s1e1a(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
+{
+ uint64_t hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
+ bool regime_e20 = (hcr_el2 & (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) == (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE);
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = regime_e20 ? ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 : ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1;
+ ARMSecuritySpace ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env);
+
+ env->cp15.par_el[1] = do_ats_write(env, value, 0, mmu_idx, ss);
+}
+
+static void ats_s1e2a(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
+{
+ uint64_t hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = hcr_el2 & HCR_E2H ? ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 : ARMMMUIdx_E2;
+ ARMSecuritySpace ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env);
+
+ env->cp15.par_el[1] = do_ats_write(env, value, 0, mmu_idx, ss);
+}
+
+static void ats_s1e3a(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
+{
+ env->cp15.par_el[1] = do_ats_write(env, value, 0, ARMMMUIdx_E3,
+ arm_security_space(env));
+}
+
+static const ARMCPRegInfo ats1a_reginfo[] = {
+ { .name = "AT_S1E1A", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 9, .opc2 = 2,
+ .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC,
+ .fgt = FGT_ATS1E1A,
+ .accessfn = at_s1e01_access, .writefn = ats_s1e1a },
+ { .name = "AT_S1E2A", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 7, .crm = 9, .opc2 = 2,
+ .access = PL2_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC,
+ .accessfn = at_s1e2_access, .writefn = ats_s1e2a },
+ { .name = "AT_S1E3A", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 7, .crm = 9, .opc2 = 2,
+ .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC,
+ .writefn = ats_s1e3a },
+};
+
void define_at_insn_regs(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
@@ -509,4 +550,7 @@ void define_at_insn_regs(ARMCPU *cpu)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_ats1e1, cpu)) {
define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, ats1cp_reginfo);
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_ats1a, cpu)) {
+ define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, ats1a_reginfo);
+ }
}
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
index c54aa528c6..22ccc4f697 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
@@ -1178,6 +1178,7 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, MOPS, 1); /* FEAT_MOPS */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, BC, 1); /* FEAT_HBC */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, WFXT, 2); /* FEAT_WFxT */
+ t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, ATS1A, 1); /* FEAT_ATS1A */
SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2, t);
t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0);
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
index d207a9f266..1489c262b8 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ the following architecture extensions:
- FEAT_AFP (Alternate floating-point behavior)
- FEAT_Armv9_Crypto (Armv9 Cryptographic Extension)
- FEAT_ASID16 (16 bit ASID)
+- FEAT_ATS1A (Address Translation operations that ignore stage 1 permissions)
- FEAT_BBM at level 2 (Translation table break-before-make levels)
- FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions)
- FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 13/85] target/arm: Add isar feature test for FEAT_S1PIE, FEAT_S2PIE
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 12/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_ATS1A Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 14/85] target/arm: Enable TCR2_ELx.PIE Richard Henderson
` (72 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu-features.h | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-features.h b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
index 7f2ca51b4c..83875c06bb 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu-features.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
@@ -919,6 +919,16 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sctlr2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR3, SCTLRX) != 0;
}
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_s1pie(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+ return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR3, S1PIE) != 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_s2pie(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+ return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR3, S2PIE) != 0;
+}
+
static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_mec(const ARMISARegisters *id)
{
return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR3, MEC) != 0;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 14/85] target/arm: Enable TCR2_ELx.PIE
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 13/85] target/arm: Add isar feature test for FEAT_S1PIE, FEAT_S2PIE Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 15/85] target/arm: Implement PIR_ELx, PIRE0_ELx, S2PIR_EL2 registers Richard Henderson
` (71 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/helper.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index dc6c82b7e2..61ba9ba5b2 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -6202,8 +6202,12 @@ static CPAccessResult tcr2_el1_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
static void tcr2_el1_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
uint64_t value)
{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
uint64_t valid_mask = 0;
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu)) {
+ valid_mask |= TCR2_PIE;
+ }
value &= valid_mask;
raw_write(env, ri, value);
}
@@ -6211,11 +6215,15 @@ static void tcr2_el1_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
static void tcr2_el2_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
uint64_t value)
{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
uint64_t valid_mask = 0;
- if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mec, env_archcpu(env))) {
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mec, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= TCR2_AMEC0 | TCR2_AMEC1;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu)) {
+ valid_mask |= TCR2_PIE;
+ }
value &= valid_mask;
raw_write(env, ri, value);
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 15/85] target/arm: Implement PIR_ELx, PIRE0_ELx, S2PIR_EL2 registers
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 14/85] target/arm: Enable TCR2_ELx.PIE Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 16/85] target/arm: Force HPD for stage2 translations Richard Henderson
` (70 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 2 ++
target/arm/cpu.h | 4 +++
target/arm/cpu.c | 4 +++
target/arm/helper.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 80 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 2a4826f5c4..9efe9238c1 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -776,6 +776,8 @@ typedef enum FGTBit {
DO_BIT(HFGRTR, ERRIDR_EL1),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NSMPRI_EL1),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NTPIDR2_EL0),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NPIRE0_EL1),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NPIR_EL1),
/* Trap bits in HDFGRTR_EL2 / HDFGWTR_EL2, starting from bit 0. */
DO_BIT(HDFGRTR, DBGBCRN_EL1),
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index defe2852f2..fb87fcc3e6 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -369,6 +369,9 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
uint64_t tcr2_el[3];
uint64_t vtcr_el2; /* Virtualization Translation Control. */
uint64_t vstcr_el2; /* Secure Virtualization Translation Control. */
+ uint64_t pir_el[4]; /* PIRE0_EL1, PIR_EL1, PIR_EL2, PIR_EL3 */
+ uint64_t pire0_el2;
+ uint64_t s2pir_el2;
uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cacheable bits. */
uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cacheable bits. */
union { /* MMU domain access control register
@@ -1738,6 +1741,7 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
#define SCR_ENTP2 (1ULL << 41)
#define SCR_TCR2EN (1ULL << 43)
#define SCR_SCTLR2EN (1ULL << 44)
+#define SCR_PIEN (1ULL << 45)
#define SCR_GPF (1ULL << 48)
#define SCR_MECEN (1ULL << 49)
#define SCR_NSE (1ULL << 62)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index f0545a276e..b472992b4a 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -650,6 +650,10 @@ void arm_emulate_firmware_reset(CPUState *cpustate, int target_el)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sctlr2, cpu)) {
env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_SCTLR2EN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu) ||
+ cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s2pie, cpu)) {
+ env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_PIEN;
+ }
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mec, cpu)) {
env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_MECEN;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 61ba9ba5b2..6353b2dea1 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -747,6 +747,10 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sctlr2, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= SCR_SCTLR2EN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu) ||
+ cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s2pie, cpu)) {
+ valid_mask |= SCR_PIEN;
+ }
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mec, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= SCR_MECEN;
}
@@ -4578,6 +4582,11 @@ static void define_arm_vh_e2h_redirects_aliases(ARMCPU *cpu)
"SCXTNUM_EL1", "SCXTNUM_EL2", "SCXTNUM_EL12",
isar_feature_aa64_scxtnum },
+ { K(3, 0, 10, 2, 3), K(3, 4, 10, 2, 3), K(3, 5, 10, 2, 3),
+ "PIR_EL1", "PIR_EL2", "PIR_EL12", isar_feature_aa64_s1pie },
+ { K(3, 0, 10, 2, 2), K(3, 4, 10, 2, 2), K(3, 5, 10, 2, 2),
+ "PIRE0_EL1", "PIRE0_EL2", "PIRE0_EL12", isar_feature_aa64_s1pie },
+
/* TODO: ARMv8.2-SPE -- PMSCR_EL2 */
/* TODO: ARMv8.4-Trace -- TRFCR_EL2 */
};
@@ -6242,6 +6251,60 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo tcr2_reginfo[] = {
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.tcr2_el[2]) },
};
+static CPAccessResult pien_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_PIEN)
+ && arm_current_el(env) < 3) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
+static CPAccessResult pien_el1_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ CPAccessResult ret = access_tvm_trvm(env, ri, isread);
+ if (ret == CP_ACCESS_OK) {
+ ret = pien_access(env, ri, isread);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const ARMCPRegInfo s1pie_reginfo[] = {
+ { .name = "PIR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 3, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = pien_el1_access,
+ .fgt = FGT_NPIR_EL1, .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x2a0 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pir_el[1]) },
+ { .name = "PIR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .opc2 = 3, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = pien_access,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pir_el[2]) },
+ { .name = "PIR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .opc2 = 3, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL3_RW,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pir_el[3]) },
+ { .name = "PIRE0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 2, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = pien_el1_access,
+ .fgt = FGT_NPIRE0_EL1, .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x290 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pir_el[0]) },
+ { .name = "PIRE0_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .opc2 = 2, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = pien_access,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.pire0_el2) },
+};
+
+static const ARMCPRegInfo s2pie_reginfo[] = {
+ { .name = "S2PIR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .opc2 = 5, .crn = 10, .crm = 2,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = pien_access,
+ .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x2b0,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.s2pir_el2) },
+};
+
void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
/* Register all the coprocessor registers based on feature bits */
@@ -7479,6 +7542,13 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, tcr2_reginfo);
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu)) {
+ define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, s1pie_reginfo);
+ }
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s2pie, cpu)) {
+ define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, s2pie_reginfo);
+ }
+
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mec, cpu)) {
define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, mec_reginfo);
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 16/85] target/arm: Force HPD for stage2 translations
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (14 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 15/85] target/arm: Implement PIR_ELx, PIRE0_ELx, S2PIR_EL2 registers Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 17/85] target/arm: Cache NV1 early in get_phys_addr_lpae Richard Henderson
` (69 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Stage2 translations do not have hierarchial permissions.
Setting HPD means we can eliminate an extra check against
regime_is_stage2.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/helper.c | 7 +++++--
target/arm/ptw.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 6353b2dea1..a6130f7dcd 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9639,8 +9639,11 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
tsz = extract32(tcr, 0, 6);
gran = tg0_to_gran_size(extract32(tcr, 14, 2));
if (stage2) {
- /* VTCR_EL2 */
- hpd = false;
+ /*
+ * Stage2 does not have hierarchical permissions.
+ * Thus disabling them makes things easier during ptw.
+ */
+ hpd = true;
} else {
hpd = extract32(tcr, 24, 1);
}
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index efbad7af1f..2eb2041edb 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -1472,8 +1472,12 @@ static ARMVAParameters aa32_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t va,
}
tsz = sextract32(tcr, 0, 4) + 8;
select = 0;
- hpd = false;
epd = false;
+ /*
+ * Stage2 does not have hierarchical permissions.
+ * Thus disabling them makes things easier during ptw.
+ */
+ hpd = true;
} else if (el == 2) {
/* HTCR */
tsz = extract32(tcr, 0, 3);
@@ -1979,16 +1983,14 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
* except NSTable (which we have already handled).
*/
attrs = new_descriptor & (MAKE_64BIT_MASK(2, 10) | MAKE_64BIT_MASK(50, 14));
- if (!regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) {
- if (!param.hpd) {
- attrs |= extract64(tableattrs, 0, 2) << 53; /* XN, PXN */
- /*
- * The sense of AP[1] vs APTable[0] is reversed, as APTable[0] == 1
- * means "force PL1 access only", which means forcing AP[1] to 0.
- */
- attrs &= ~(extract64(tableattrs, 2, 1) << 6); /* !APT[0] => AP[1] */
- attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 3, 1) << 7; /* APT[1] => AP[2] */
- }
+ if (!param.hpd) {
+ attrs |= extract64(tableattrs, 0, 2) << 53; /* XN, PXN */
+ /*
+ * The sense of AP[1] vs APTable[0] is reversed, as APTable[0] == 1
+ * means "force PL1 access only", which means forcing AP[1] to 0.
+ */
+ attrs &= ~(extract64(tableattrs, 2, 1) << 6); /* !APT[0] => AP[1] */
+ attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 3, 1) << 7; /* APT[1] => AP[2] */
}
ap = extract32(attrs, 6, 2);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 17/85] target/arm: Cache NV1 early in get_phys_addr_lpae
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (15 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 16/85] target/arm: Force HPD for stage2 translations Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 18/85] target/arm: Populate PIE in aa64_va_parameters Richard Henderson
` (68 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
We were not using the correct security space in the existing call
to nv_nv1_enabled, because it may have been modified for NSTable.
Cache it early, as we will shortly need it elsewhere as well.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 14 +++++++-------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 2eb2041edb..a5a3c03a4c 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ typedef struct S1Translate {
* may be suppressed for debug or AT insns.
*/
uint8_t in_prot_check;
+ /* Cached EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() bit */
+ bool in_nv1;
bool out_rw;
bool out_be;
ARMSecuritySpace out_space;
@@ -1642,12 +1644,6 @@ static bool lpae_block_desc_valid(ARMCPU *cpu, bool ds,
}
}
-static bool nv_nv1_enabled(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw)
-{
- uint64_t hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate(env, ptw->in_space);
- return (hcr & (HCR_NV | HCR_NV1)) == (HCR_NV | HCR_NV1);
-}
-
/**
* get_phys_addr_lpae: perform one stage of page table walk, LPAE format
*
@@ -1699,6 +1695,10 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
!arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1));
level = 0;
+ /* Cache NV1 before we adjust ptw->in_space for NSTable. */
+ ptw->in_nv1 = (arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate(env, ptw->in_space)
+ & (HCR_NV | HCR_NV1)) == (HCR_NV | HCR_NV1);
+
/*
* If TxSZ is programmed to a value larger than the maximum,
* or smaller than the effective minimum, it is IMPLEMENTATION
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1);
pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1);
- if (el == 1 && nv_nv1_enabled(env, ptw)) {
+ if (el == 1 && ptw->in_nv1) {
/*
* With FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} == {1,1}, the block/page
* descriptor bit 54 holds PXN, 53 is RES0, and the effective value
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 18/85] target/arm: Populate PIE in aa64_va_parameters
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (16 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 17/85] target/arm: Cache NV1 early in get_phys_addr_lpae Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 19/85] target/arm: Implement get_S1prot_indirect Richard Henderson
` (67 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Select the PIE bit for the translation regime.
With PIE, the PTE layout changes, forcing HPD.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 3 ++-
target/arm/helper.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 0dd1b214c8..d5f501bb30 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ static inline int arm_granule_bits(ARMGranuleSize gran)
/*
* Parameters of a given virtual address, as extracted from the
- * translation control register (TCR) for a given regime.
+ * translation controls for a given regime.
*/
typedef struct ARMVAParameters {
unsigned tsz : 8;
@@ -1503,6 +1503,7 @@ typedef struct ARMVAParameters {
bool ha : 1;
bool hd : 1;
ARMGranuleSize gran : 2;
+ bool pie : 1;
} ARMVAParameters;
/**
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index a6130f7dcd..168557b08f 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9628,11 +9628,12 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
bool el1_is_aa32)
{
uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
- bool epd, hpd, tsz_oob, ds, ha, hd;
+ bool epd, hpd, tsz_oob, ds, ha, hd, pie = false;
int select, tsz, tbi, max_tsz, min_tsz, ps, sh;
ARMGranuleSize gran;
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
bool stage2 = regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx);
+ int r_el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
if (!regime_has_2_ranges(mmu_idx)) {
select = 0;
@@ -9644,8 +9645,17 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
* Thus disabling them makes things easier during ptw.
*/
hpd = true;
+ pie = extract64(tcr, 36, 1) && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s2pie, cpu);
} else {
hpd = extract32(tcr, 24, 1);
+ if (r_el == 3) {
+ pie = (extract64(tcr, 35, 1)
+ && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_s1pie, cpu));
+ } else {
+ pie = ((env->cp15.tcr2_el[2] & TCR2_PIE)
+ && (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ || (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_TCR2EN)));
+ }
}
epd = false;
sh = extract32(tcr, 12, 2);
@@ -9685,7 +9695,13 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx)) {
epd = true;
}
+
+ pie = ((env->cp15.tcr2_el[r_el] & TCR2_PIE)
+ && (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ || (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_TCR2EN))
+ && (r_el == 2 || (arm_hcrx_el2_eff(env) & HCRX_TCR2EN)));
}
+ hpd |= pie;
gran = sanitize_gran_size(cpu, gran, stage2);
@@ -9764,6 +9780,7 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
.ha = ha,
.hd = ha && hd,
.gran = gran,
+ .pie = pie,
};
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 19/85] target/arm: Implement get_S1prot_indirect
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (17 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 18/85] target/arm: Populate PIE in aa64_va_parameters Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 20/85] target/arm: Implement get_S2prot_indirect Richard Henderson
` (66 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
This approximately corresponds to AArch64.S1IndirectBasePermissions
and the tail of AArch64.S1ComputePermissions which applies WXN.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 143 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index a5a3c03a4c..7fd1cee98a 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -1449,6 +1449,106 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64,
return prot_rw | PAGE_EXEC;
}
+/* Extra page permission bits, during get_S1prot_indirect only. */
+#define PAGE_GCS (1 << 3)
+#define PAGE_WXN (1 << 4)
+#define PAGE_OVERLAY (1 << 5)
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_RWX & (PAGE_GCS | PAGE_WXN | PAGE_OVERLAY));
+
+static int get_S1prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
+ ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int pi_index, int po_index,
+ ARMSecuritySpace in_pa, ARMSecuritySpace out_pa)
+{
+ static const uint8_t perm_table[16] = {
+ /* 0 */ PAGE_OVERLAY, /* no access */
+ /* 1 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_READ,
+ /* 2 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_EXEC,
+ /* 3 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
+ /* 4 */ PAGE_OVERLAY, /* reserved */
+ /* 5 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ /* 6 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WXN,
+ /* 7 */ PAGE_OVERLAY | PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ /* 8 */ PAGE_READ,
+ /* 9 */ PAGE_READ | PAGE_GCS,
+ /* A */ PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
+ /* B */ 0, /* reserved */
+ /* C */ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ /* D */ 0, /* reserved */
+ /* E */ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ /* F */ 0, /* reserved */
+ };
+
+ uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ uint64_t pir = env->cp15.pir_el[el];
+ uint64_t pire0 = 0;
+ int perm;
+
+ if (el < 3) {
+ if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_PIEN)) {
+ pir = 0;
+ } else if (el == 2) {
+ pire0 = env->cp15.pire0_el2;
+ } else if (!ptw->in_nv1) {
+ pire0 = env->cp15.pir_el[0];
+ }
+ }
+ perm = perm_table[extract64(pir, pi_index * 4, 4)];
+
+ if (regime_has_2_ranges(mmu_idx)) {
+ int p_perm = perm;
+ int u_perm = perm_table[extract64(pire0, pi_index * 4, 4)];
+
+ if ((p_perm & (PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GCS)) &&
+ (u_perm & (PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_GCS))) {
+ p_perm &= ~(PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS);
+ u_perm &= ~(PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS);
+ }
+ if ((u_perm & (PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS)) && regime_is_pan(env, mmu_idx)) {
+ p_perm &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
+ }
+ perm = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx) ? u_perm : p_perm;
+ }
+
+ if (in_pa != out_pa) {
+ switch (in_pa) {
+ case ARMSS_Root:
+ /*
+ * R_ZWRVD: permission fault for insn fetched from non-Root,
+ * I_WWBFB: SIF has no effect in EL3.
+ */
+ perm &= ~(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GCS);
+ break;
+ case ARMSS_Realm:
+ /*
+ * R_PKTDS: permission fault for insn fetched from non-Realm,
+ * for Realm EL2 or EL2&0. The corresponding fault for EL1&0
+ * happens during any stage2 translation.
+ */
+ if (el == 2) {
+ perm &= ~(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GCS);
+ }
+ break;
+ case ARMSS_Secure:
+ if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF) {
+ perm &= ~(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_GCS);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Input NonSecure must have output NonSecure. */
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (perm & PAGE_WXN) {
+ perm &= ~PAGE_EXEC;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: FEAT_GCS */
+
+ return perm & PAGE_RWX;
+}
+
static ARMVAParameters aa32_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t va,
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
@@ -1678,7 +1778,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
int32_t stride;
int addrsize, inputsize, outputsize;
uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
- int ap, xn, pxn;
+ int ap;
uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
uint64_t descaddrmask;
bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el);
@@ -2006,7 +2106,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure;
result->f.prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(ap);
} else {
- xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2);
+ int xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2);
result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, ptw->in_s1_is_el0);
}
@@ -2022,7 +2122,6 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
int nse, ns = extract32(attrs, 5, 1);
uint8_t attrindx;
uint64_t mair;
- int user_rw, prot_rw;
switch (out_space) {
case ARMSS_Root:
@@ -2071,33 +2170,51 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
- xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1);
- pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1);
- if (el == 1 && ptw->in_nv1) {
+ if (param.pie) {
+ int pi = extract64(attrs, 6, 1)
+ | (extract64(attrs, 51, 1) << 1)
+ | (extract64(attrs, 53, 2) << 2);
+ int po = extract64(attrs, 60, 3);
/*
- * With FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} == {1,1}, the block/page
- * descriptor bit 54 holds PXN, 53 is RES0, and the effective value
- * of UXN is 0. Similarly for bits 59 and 60 in table descriptors
- * (which we have already folded into bits 53 and 54 of attrs).
- * AP[1] (descriptor bit 6, our ap bit 0) is treated as 0.
- * Similarly, APTable[0] from the table descriptor is treated as 0;
- * we already folded this into AP[1] and squashing that to 0 does
- * the right thing.
+ * Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but
+ * result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space.
*/
- pxn = xn;
- xn = 0;
- ap &= ~1;
- }
+ result->f.prot = get_S1prot_indirect(env, ptw, mmu_idx, pi, po,
+ result->f.attrs.space,
+ out_space);
+ } else {
+ int xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1);
+ int pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1);
+ int user_rw, prot_rw;
- user_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, true);
- prot_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, false);
- /*
- * Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but
- * result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space.
- */
- result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, user_rw, prot_rw,
- xn, pxn, result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
+ if (el == 1 && ptw->in_nv1) {
+ /*
+ * With FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} == {1,1},
+ * the block/page descriptor bit 54 holds PXN,
+ * 53 is RES0, and the effective value of UXN is 0.
+ * Similarly for bits 59 and 60 in table descriptors
+ * (which we have already folded into bits 53 and 54 of attrs).
+ * AP[1] (descriptor bit 6, our ap bit 0) is treated as 0.
+ * Similarly, APTable[0] from the table descriptor is treated
+ * as 0; we already folded this into AP[1] and squashing
+ * that to 0 does the right thing.
+ */
+ pxn = xn;
+ xn = 0;
+ ap &= ~1;
+ }
+
+ user_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, true);
+ prot_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, false);
+ /*
+ * Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but
+ * result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space.
+ */
+ result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64,
+ user_rw, prot_rw, xn, pxn,
+ result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
+ }
/* Index into MAIR registers for cache attributes */
attrindx = extract32(attrs, 2, 3);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 20/85] target/arm: Implement get_S2prot_indirect
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (18 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 19/85] target/arm: Implement get_S1prot_indirect Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 21/85] target/arm: Do not migrate env->exception Richard Henderson
` (65 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Move the stage2 permissions for normal accesses to
GetPhysAddrResult.s2prot. Put the stage2 permissions
for page table walking in CPUTLBEntryFull.prot.
This allows the permission checks in S1_ptw_translate
and arm_casq_ptw to see the right permission.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 7 ++++
target/arm/ptw.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index d5f501bb30..f0e888ff93 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1574,6 +1574,13 @@ typedef struct ARMCacheAttrs {
typedef struct GetPhysAddrResult {
CPUTLBEntryFull f;
ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs;
+ /*
+ * For ARMMMUIdx_Stage2*, the protection installed into f.prot
+ * is the result for AccessType_TTW, i.e. the page table walk itself.
+ * The protection installed info s2prot is the one to be merged
+ * with the stage1 protection.
+ */
+ int s2prot;
} GetPhysAddrResult;
/**
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 7fd1cee98a..323fc8052d 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ do_fault:
* @xn: XN (execute-never) bits
* @s1_is_el0: true if this is S2 of an S1+2 walk for EL0
*/
-static int get_S2prot_noexecute(int s2ap)
+static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0)
{
int prot = 0;
@@ -1291,12 +1291,6 @@ static int get_S2prot_noexecute(int s2ap)
if (s2ap & 2) {
prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
}
- return prot;
-}
-
-static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0)
-{
- int prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(s2ap);
if (cpu_isar_feature(any_tts2uxn, env_archcpu(env))) {
switch (xn) {
@@ -1328,6 +1322,44 @@ static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0)
return prot;
}
+static int get_S2prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+ int pi_index, int po_index, bool s1_is_el0)
+{
+ /* Last index is (priv, unpriv, ttw) */
+ static const uint8_t perm_table[16][3] = {
+ /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0 }, /* no access */
+ /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0 }, /* reserved */
+ /* 2 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* 3 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* 4 */ { PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_WRITE, 0 },
+ /* 5 */ { 0, 0, 0 }, /* reserved */
+ /* 6 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* 7 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* 8 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ },
+ /* 9 */ { PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC, PAGE_READ },
+ /* A */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC, PAGE_READ, PAGE_READ },
+ /* B */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC, PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC, PAGE_READ },
+ /* C */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* D */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* E */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ /* F */ { PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
+ PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE },
+ };
+
+ uint64_t pir = (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_PIEN ? env->cp15.s2pir_el2 : 0);
+ int s2pi = extract64(pir, pi_index * 4, 4);
+
+ result->f.prot = perm_table[s2pi][2];
+ return perm_table[s2pi][s1_is_el0];
+}
+
/*
* Translate section/page access permissions to protection flags
* @env: CPUARMState
@@ -1778,7 +1810,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
int32_t stride;
int addrsize, inputsize, outputsize;
uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
- int ap;
+ int ap, prot;
uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
uint64_t descaddrmask;
bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el);
@@ -2096,6 +2128,18 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
ap = extract32(attrs, 6, 2);
out_space = ptw->in_space;
if (regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) {
+ if (param.pie) {
+ int pi = extract64(attrs, 6, 1)
+ | (extract64(attrs, 51, 1) << 1)
+ | (extract64(attrs, 53, 2) << 2);
+ int po = extract64(attrs, 60, 3);
+ prot = get_S2prot_indirect(env, result, pi, po, ptw->in_s1_is_el0);
+ } else {
+ int xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2);
+ prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, ptw->in_s1_is_el0);
+ /* Install TTW permissions in f.prot. */
+ result->f.prot = prot & (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
+ }
/*
* R_GYNXY: For stage2 in Realm security state, bit 55 is NS.
* The bit remains ignored for other security states.
@@ -2104,11 +2148,9 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
*/
if (out_space == ARMSS_Realm && extract64(attrs, 55, 1)) {
out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure;
- result->f.prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(ap);
- } else {
- int xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2);
- result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, ptw->in_s1_is_el0);
+ prot &= ~PAGE_EXEC;
}
+ result->s2prot = prot;
result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = true;
result->cacheattrs.attrs = extract32(attrs, 2, 4);
@@ -2180,9 +2222,8 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
* Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but
* result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space.
*/
- result->f.prot = get_S1prot_indirect(env, ptw, mmu_idx, pi, po,
- result->f.attrs.space,
- out_space);
+ prot = get_S1prot_indirect(env, ptw, mmu_idx, pi, po,
+ result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
} else {
int xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1);
int pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1);
@@ -2211,10 +2252,10 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
* Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but
* result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space.
*/
- result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64,
- user_rw, prot_rw, xn, pxn,
- result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
+ prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, user_rw, prot_rw, xn, pxn,
+ result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
}
+ result->f.prot = prot;
/* Index into MAIR registers for cache attributes */
attrindx = extract32(attrs, 2, 3);
@@ -2260,7 +2301,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
result->f.tlb_fill_flags = 0;
}
- if (ptw->in_prot_check & ~result->f.prot) {
+ if (ptw->in_prot_check & ~prot) {
fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
goto do_fault;
}
@@ -3458,7 +3499,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
fi->s2addr = ipa;
/* Combine the S1 and S2 perms. */
- result->f.prot &= s1_prot;
+ result->f.prot = s1_prot & result->s2prot;
/* If S2 fails, return early. */
if (ret) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 21/85] target/arm: Do not migrate env->exception
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (19 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 20/85] target/arm: Implement get_S2prot_indirect Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 22/85] target/arm: Expand CPUARMState.exception.syndrome to 64 bits Richard Henderson
` (64 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
These are not architectural state, only placeholders
between identifying the exception and delivering it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/machine.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/machine.c b/target/arm/machine.c
index 6986915bee..8dbeca2867 100644
--- a/target/arm/machine.c
+++ b/target/arm/machine.c
@@ -1085,9 +1085,9 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu = {
VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_val, ARMCPU),
VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_high, ARMCPU),
VMSTATE_UNUSED(sizeof(uint64_t)),
- VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.syndrome, ARMCPU),
- VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.fsr, ARMCPU),
- VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exception.vaddress, ARMCPU),
+ VMSTATE_UNUSED(sizeof(uint32_t)),
+ VMSTATE_UNUSED(sizeof(uint32_t)),
+ VMSTATE_UNUSED(sizeof(uint64_t)),
VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS], ARMCPU),
VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT], ARMCPU),
{
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 22/85] target/arm: Expand CPUARMState.exception.syndrome to 64 bits
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (20 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 21/85] target/arm: Do not migrate env->exception Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 23/85] target/arm: Expand syndrome parameter to raise_exception* Richard Henderson
` (63 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
This will be used for storing the ISS2 portion of the
ESR_ELx registers in aarch64 state. Re-order the fsr
member to eliminate two structure holes.
Drop the comment about "if we implement EL2" since we
have already done so.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu.h | 7 ++-----
target/arm/helper.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index fb87fcc3e6..4940bd6a45 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -644,13 +644,10 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
* entry process.
*/
struct {
- uint32_t syndrome; /* AArch64 format syndrome register */
- uint32_t fsr; /* AArch32 format fault status register info */
+ uint64_t syndrome; /* AArch64 format syndrome register */
uint64_t vaddress; /* virtual addr associated with exception, if any */
+ uint32_t fsr; /* AArch32 format fault status register info */
uint32_t target_el; /* EL the exception should be targeted for */
- /* If we implement EL2 we will also need to store information
- * about the intermediate physical address for stage 2 faults.
- */
} exception;
/* Information associated with an SError */
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 168557b08f..9447d7ba59 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9438,7 +9438,7 @@ void arm_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
new_el);
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)
&& !excp_is_internal(cs->exception_index)) {
- qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with ESR 0x%x/0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
+ qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with ESR 0x%x/0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
syn_get_ec(env->exception.syndrome),
env->exception.syndrome);
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 23/85] target/arm: Expand syndrome parameter to raise_exception*
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (21 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 22/85] target/arm: Expand CPUARMState.exception.syndrome to 64 bits Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 24/85] target/arm: Implement dirtybit check for PIE Richard Henderson
` (62 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Prepare for raising exceptions with 64-bit syndromes.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 6 +++---
target/arm/tcg-stubs.c | 2 +-
target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index f0e888ff93..fc82dd65e8 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -306,14 +306,14 @@ FIELD(CNTHCTL, CNTPMASK, 19, 1)
* and never returns because we will longjump back up to the CPU main loop.
*/
G_NORETURN void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
- uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el);
+ uint64_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el);
/*
* Similarly, but also use unwinding to restore cpu state.
*/
G_NORETURN void raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
- uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el,
- uintptr_t ra);
+ uint64_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el,
+ uintptr_t ra);
/*
* For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg-stubs.c b/target/arm/tcg-stubs.c
index aac99b2672..aeeede8066 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg-stubs.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg-stubs.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void write_v7m_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t new_exc)
g_assert_not_reached();
}
-void raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, uint32_t syndrome,
+void raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, uint64_t syndrome,
uint32_t target_el, uintptr_t ra)
{
g_assert_not_reached();
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
index 575e566280..46a3b911ec 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env)
}
void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
- uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
+ uint64_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
cpu_loop_exit(cs);
}
-void raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, uint32_t syndrome,
+void raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, uint64_t syndrome,
uint32_t target_el, uintptr_t ra)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 24/85] target/arm: Implement dirtybit check for PIE
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (22 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 23/85] target/arm: Expand syndrome parameter to raise_exception* Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 25/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_S1PIE and FEAT_S2PIE on -cpu max Richard Henderson
` (61 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Both S1PIE and S2PIE have a bit to make software tracking
of dirty pages easier.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 1 +
target/arm/ptw.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c | 12 +++++++++---
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index fc82dd65e8..b6499683cc 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ struct ARMMMUFaultInfo {
bool s1ptw;
bool s1ns;
bool ea;
+ bool dirtybit; /* FEAT_S1PIE, FEAT_S2PIE */
};
/**
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 323fc8052d..820d5e65a0 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -2306,6 +2306,22 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
goto do_fault;
}
+ /* S1PIE and S2PIE both have a bit for software dirty page tracking. */
+ if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE && param.pie) {
+ /*
+ * For S1PIE, bit 7 is nDirty and both HA and HD are checked.
+ * For S2PIE, bit 7 is Dirty and only HD is checked.
+ */
+ bool bit7 = extract64(attrs, 7, 1);
+ if (regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)
+ ? !bit7 && !param.hd
+ : bit7 && !(param.ha && param.hd)) {
+ fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
+ fi->dirtybit = true;
+ goto do_fault;
+ }
+ }
+
/* If FEAT_HAFDBS has made changes, update the PTE. */
if (new_descriptor != descriptor) {
new_descriptor = arm_casq_ptw(env, descriptor, new_descriptor, ptw, fi);
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
index 23c72a99f5..ae2acd6727 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ bool arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
return regime_using_lpae_format(env, mmu_idx);
}
-static inline uint32_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
+static inline uint64_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi,
unsigned int target_el,
bool same_el, bool is_write,
int fsc)
{
- uint32_t syn;
+ uint64_t syn;
/*
* ISV is only set for stage-2 data aborts routed to EL2 and
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ static inline uint32_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
/* Merge the runtime syndrome with the template syndrome. */
syn |= template_syn;
}
+
+ /* Form ISS2 at the top of the syndrome. */
+ syn |= (uint64_t)fi->dirtybit << 37;
+
return syn;
}
@@ -176,7 +180,9 @@ void arm_deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr,
int target_el = exception_target_el(env);
int current_el = arm_current_el(env);
bool same_el;
- uint32_t syn, exc, fsr, fsc;
+ uint32_t exc, fsr, fsc;
+ uint64_t syn;
+
/*
* We know this must be a data or insn abort, and that
* env->exception.syndrome contains the template syndrome set
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 25/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_S1PIE and FEAT_S2PIE on -cpu max
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (23 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 24/85] target/arm: Implement dirtybit check for PIE Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 26/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce MMUIdxMap Richard Henderson
` (60 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c | 2 ++
docs/system/arm/emulation.rst | 2 ++
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
index 22ccc4f697..f4a41c854f 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
@@ -1253,6 +1253,8 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, SCTLRX, 1); /* FEAT_SCTLR2 */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, MEC, 1); /* FEAT_MEC */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, SPEC_FPACC, 1); /* FEAT_FPACC_SPEC */
+ t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, S1PIE, 1); /* FEAT_S1PIE */
+ t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, S2PIE, 1); /* FEAT_S2PIE */
SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR3, t);
t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0);
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
index 1489c262b8..6ebf9c9ce9 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ the following architecture extensions:
- FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension) (NB: support status in QEMU is experimental)
- FEAT_RNG (Random number generator)
- FEAT_RPRES (Increased precision of FRECPE and FRSQRTE)
+- FEAT_S1PIE (Stage 1 permission indirections)
+- FEAT_S2PIE (Stage 2 permission indirections)
- FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back)
- FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier)
- FEAT_SCTLR2 (Extension to SCTLR_ELx)
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 26/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce MMUIdxMap
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (24 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 25/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_S1PIE and FEAT_S2PIE on -cpu max Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 27/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce cpu_tlb_fast Richard Henderson
` (59 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Use a typedef instead of uint16_t directly when
describing sets of mmu indexes.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/exec/cputlb.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
include/hw/core/cpu.h | 6 +++---
accel/tcg/cputlb.c | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/exec/cputlb.h b/include/exec/cputlb.h
index 03ed7e2165..9bec0e7890 100644
--- a/include/exec/cputlb.h
+++ b/include/exec/cputlb.h
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void tlb_flush_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu);
* MMU indexes.
*/
void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap);
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap);
/**
* tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced:
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
* translations using the flushed TLBs.
*/
void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap);
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap);
/**
* tlb_flush_by_mmuidx:
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
* Flush all entries from the TLB of the specified CPU, for the specified
* MMU indexes.
*/
-void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap);
+void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, MMUIdxMap idxmap);
/**
* tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced:
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap);
* When this function returns, no CPUs will subsequently perform
* translations using the flushed TLBs.
*/
-void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap);
+void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, MMUIdxMap idxmap);
/**
* tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap);
* Similar to tlb_flush_page_mask, but with a bitmap of indexes.
*/
void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap, unsigned bits);
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap, unsigned bits);
/* Similarly, with broadcast and syncing. */
void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits);
/**
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
* comparing only the low @bits worth of each virtual page.
*/
void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- vaddr len, uint16_t idxmap,
+ vaddr len, MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits);
/* Similarly, with broadcast and syncing. */
void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu,
vaddr addr,
vaddr len,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits);
#else
static inline void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr)
@@ -243,42 +243,42 @@ static inline void tlb_flush_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu,
- vaddr addr, uint16_t idxmap)
+ vaddr addr, MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
}
-static inline void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
+static inline void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu,
vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu,
- uint16_t idxmap)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu,
vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
}
static inline void
tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap, unsigned bits)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap, unsigned bits)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- vaddr len, uint16_t idxmap,
+ vaddr len, MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
}
static inline void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu,
vaddr addr,
vaddr len,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
}
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 5eaf41a566..1153cadb70 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ struct CPUClass {
};
/*
- * Fix the number of mmu modes to 16, which is also the maximum
- * supported by the softmmu tlb api.
+ * Fix the number of mmu modes to 16.
*/
#define NB_MMU_MODES 16
+typedef uint16_t MMUIdxMap;
/* Use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries. */
#define CPU_VTLB_SIZE 8
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ typedef struct CPUTLBCommon {
* mmu_idx N since the last time that mmu_idx was flushed.
* Protected by tlb_c.lock.
*/
- uint16_t dirty;
+ MMUIdxMap dirty;
/*
* Statistics. These are not lock protected, but are read and
* written atomically. This allows the monitor to print a snapshot
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index 87e14bde4f..d324f33339 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ static void flush_all_helper(CPUState *src, run_on_cpu_func fn,
static void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
{
- uint16_t asked = data.host_int;
- uint16_t all_dirty, work, to_clean;
+ MMUIdxMap asked = data.host_int;
+ MMUIdxMap all_dirty, work, to_clean;
int64_t now = get_clock_realtime();
assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
}
}
-void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
+void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
tlb_debug("mmu_idx: 0x%" PRIx16 "\n", idxmap);
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
}
-void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
+void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu, MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
const run_on_cpu_func fn = tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work;
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_page_locked(CPUState *cpu, int midx, vaddr page)
*/
static void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_0(CPUState *cpu,
vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
int mmu_idx;
@@ -570,14 +570,14 @@ static void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_1(CPUState *cpu,
{
vaddr addr_and_idxmap = data.target_ptr;
vaddr addr = addr_and_idxmap & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
- uint16_t idxmap = addr_and_idxmap & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap = addr_and_idxmap & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_0(cpu, addr, idxmap);
}
typedef struct {
vaddr addr;
- uint16_t idxmap;
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap;
} TLBFlushPageByMMUIdxData;
/**
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_2(CPUState *cpu,
g_free(d);
}
-void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, uint16_t idxmap)
+void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
tlb_debug("addr: %016" VADDR_PRIx " mmu_idx:%" PRIx16 "\n", addr, idxmap);
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr)
void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu,
vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap)
{
tlb_debug("addr: %016" VADDR_PRIx " mmu_idx:%"PRIx16"\n", addr, idxmap);
@@ -715,8 +715,8 @@ static void tlb_flush_range_locked(CPUState *cpu, int midx,
typedef struct {
vaddr addr;
vaddr len;
- uint16_t idxmap;
- uint16_t bits;
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap;
+ unsigned bits;
} TLBFlushRangeData;
static void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_async_0(CPUState *cpu,
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_async_1(CPUState *cpu,
}
void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- vaddr len, uint16_t idxmap,
+ vaddr len, MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
TLBFlushRangeData d;
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
}
void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap, unsigned bits)
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap, unsigned bits)
{
tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(cpu, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, idxmap, bits);
}
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu,
vaddr addr,
vaddr len,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
TLBFlushRangeData d, *p;
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ void tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu,
void tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu,
vaddr addr,
- uint16_t idxmap,
+ MMUIdxMap idxmap,
unsigned bits)
{
tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(src_cpu, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 27/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce cpu_tlb_fast
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (25 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 26/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce MMUIdxMap Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 28/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Invert the indexing into CPUTLBDescFast Richard Henderson
` (58 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Encapsulate access to cpu->neg.tlb.f[] in a function.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/hw/core/cpu.h | 7 +++++++
accel/tcg/cputlb.c | 16 ++++++++--------
tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c.inc | 2 +-
tcg/arm/tcg-target.c.inc | 2 +-
4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 1153cadb70..bd835b07d5 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -593,6 +593,13 @@ static inline CPUArchState *cpu_env(CPUState *cpu)
return (CPUArchState *)(cpu + 1);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+static inline CPUTLBDescFast *cpu_tlb_fast(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx)
+{
+ return &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx];
+}
+#endif
+
typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(CPUTailQ, CPUState) CPUTailQ;
extern CPUTailQ cpus_queue;
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index d324f33339..2a6aa01c57 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static inline uint64_t tlb_addr_write(const CPUTLBEntry *entry)
static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
vaddr addr)
{
- uintptr_t size_mask = cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx].mask >> CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
+ uintptr_t size_mask = cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, mmu_idx)->mask >> CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
return (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & size_mask;
}
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
static inline CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
vaddr addr)
{
- return &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx].table[tlb_index(cpu, mmu_idx, addr)];
+ return &cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, mmu_idx)->table[tlb_index(cpu, mmu_idx, addr)];
}
static void tlb_window_reset(CPUTLBDesc *desc, int64_t ns,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_one_mmuidx_locked(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx,
int64_t now)
{
CPUTLBDesc *desc = &cpu->neg.tlb.d[mmu_idx];
- CPUTLBDescFast *fast = &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx];
+ CPUTLBDescFast *fast = cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, mmu_idx);
tlb_mmu_resize_locked(desc, fast, now);
tlb_mmu_flush_locked(desc, fast);
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void tlb_init(CPUState *cpu)
cpu->neg.tlb.c.dirty = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NB_MMU_MODES; i++) {
- tlb_mmu_init(&cpu->neg.tlb.d[i], &cpu->neg.tlb.f[i], now);
+ tlb_mmu_init(&cpu->neg.tlb.d[i], cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, i), now);
}
}
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void tlb_destroy(CPUState *cpu)
qemu_spin_destroy(&cpu->neg.tlb.c.lock);
for (i = 0; i < NB_MMU_MODES; i++) {
CPUTLBDesc *desc = &cpu->neg.tlb.d[i];
- CPUTLBDescFast *fast = &cpu->neg.tlb.f[i];
+ CPUTLBDescFast *fast = cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, i);
g_free(fast->table);
g_free(desc->fulltlb);
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static void tlb_flush_range_locked(CPUState *cpu, int midx,
unsigned bits)
{
CPUTLBDesc *d = &cpu->neg.tlb.d[midx];
- CPUTLBDescFast *f = &cpu->neg.tlb.f[midx];
+ CPUTLBDescFast *f = cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, midx);
vaddr mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, bits);
/*
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ void tlb_reset_dirty(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t length)
qemu_spin_lock(&cpu->neg.tlb.c.lock);
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
CPUTLBDesc *desc = &cpu->neg.tlb.d[mmu_idx];
- CPUTLBDescFast *fast = &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx];
+ CPUTLBDescFast *fast = cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, mmu_idx);
unsigned int n = tlb_n_entries(fast);
unsigned int i;
@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ static bool victim_tlb_hit(CPUState *cpu, size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
if (cmp == page) {
/* Found entry in victim tlb, swap tlb and iotlb. */
- CPUTLBEntry tmptlb, *tlb = &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx].table[index];
+ CPUTLBEntry tmptlb, *tlb = &cpu_tlb_fast(cpu, mmu_idx)->table[index];
qemu_spin_lock(&cpu->neg.tlb.c.lock);
copy_tlb_helper_locked(&tmptlb, tlb);
diff --git a/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c.inc b/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c.inc
index 3b088b7bd9..caf79c742d 100644
--- a/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c.inc
+++ b/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c.inc
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ static TCGLabelQemuLdst *prepare_host_addr(TCGContext *s, HostAddress *h,
ldst->oi = oi;
ldst->addr_reg = addr_reg;
- /* Load cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx].{mask,table} into {tmp0,tmp1}. */
+ /* Load CPUTLBDescFast.{mask,table} into {tmp0,tmp1}. */
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(CPUTLBDescFast, mask) != 0);
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(CPUTLBDescFast, table) != 8);
tcg_out_insn(s, 3314, LDP, TCG_REG_TMP0, TCG_REG_TMP1, TCG_AREG0,
diff --git a/tcg/arm/tcg-target.c.inc b/tcg/arm/tcg-target.c.inc
index 836894b16a..4069508272 100644
--- a/tcg/arm/tcg-target.c.inc
+++ b/tcg/arm/tcg-target.c.inc
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ static TCGLabelQemuLdst *prepare_host_addr(TCGContext *s, HostAddress *h,
ldst->oi = oi;
ldst->addr_reg = addr;
- /* Load cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx].{mask,table} into {r0,r1}. */
+ /* Load CPUTLBDescFast.{mask,table} into {r0,r1}. */
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(CPUTLBDescFast, mask) != 0);
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(CPUTLBDescFast, table) != 4);
tcg_out_ldrd_8(s, COND_AL, TCG_REG_R0, TCG_AREG0, fast_off);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 28/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Invert the indexing into CPUTLBDescFast
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (26 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 27/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Introduce cpu_tlb_fast Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 29/85] target/hppa: Adjust mmu indexes to begin with 0 Richard Henderson
` (57 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
This array is within CPUNegativeOffsetState, which means the
last element of the array has an offset from env with the
smallest magnitude. This can be encoded into fewer bits
when generating TCG fast path memory references.
When we changed the NB_MMU_MODES to be a global constant,
rather than a per-target value, we pessimized the code
generated for targets which use only a few mmu indexes.
By inverting the array index, we counteract that.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/hw/core/cpu.h | 11 ++++++++++-
tcg/tcg.c | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index bd835b07d5..23eb849a9b 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -594,9 +594,18 @@ static inline CPUArchState *cpu_env(CPUState *cpu)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+/*
+ * Invert the index order of the CPUTLBDescFast array so that lower
+ * mmu_idx have offsets from env with smaller magnitude.
+ */
+static inline int mmuidx_to_fast_index(int mmu_idx)
+{
+ return NB_MMU_MODES - 1 - mmu_idx;
+}
+
static inline CPUTLBDescFast *cpu_tlb_fast(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx)
{
- return &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmu_idx];
+ return &cpu->neg.tlb.f[mmuidx_to_fast_index(mmu_idx)];
}
#endif
diff --git a/tcg/tcg.c b/tcg/tcg.c
index afac55a203..294762c283 100644
--- a/tcg/tcg.c
+++ b/tcg/tcg.c
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
static int __attribute__((unused))
tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
{
- return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[which]) -
+ int fi = mmuidx_to_fast_index(which);
+ return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[fi]) -
sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState));
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 29/85] target/hppa: Adjust mmu indexes to begin with 0
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (27 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 28/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Invert the indexing into CPUTLBDescFast Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 30/85] include/exec/memopidx: Adjust for 32 mmu indexes Richard Henderson
` (56 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
This is a logical reversion of 2ad04500543, though
there have been additions to the set of mmu indexes
since then. The impetus to that original patch,
"9-15 will use shorter assembler instructions when
run on a x86-64 host" is now handled generically.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/hppa/cpu.h | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/hppa/cpu.h b/target/hppa/cpu.h
index 11d59d11ca..672ab3750c 100644
--- a/target/hppa/cpu.h
+++ b/target/hppa/cpu.h
@@ -29,21 +29,21 @@
#include "qemu/interval-tree.h"
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
-#define MMU_ABS_W_IDX 6
-#define MMU_ABS_IDX 7
-#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 8
-#define MMU_KERNEL_P_IDX 9
-#define MMU_PL1_IDX 10
-#define MMU_PL1_P_IDX 11
-#define MMU_PL2_IDX 12
-#define MMU_PL2_P_IDX 13
-#define MMU_USER_IDX 14
-#define MMU_USER_P_IDX 15
+#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
+#define MMU_KERNEL_P_IDX 1
+#define MMU_PL1_IDX 2
+#define MMU_PL1_P_IDX 3
+#define MMU_PL2_IDX 4
+#define MMU_PL2_P_IDX 5
+#define MMU_USER_IDX 6
+#define MMU_USER_P_IDX 7
+#define MMU_ABS_IDX 8
+#define MMU_ABS_W_IDX 9
-#define MMU_IDX_MMU_DISABLED(MIDX) ((MIDX) < MMU_KERNEL_IDX)
-#define MMU_IDX_TO_PRIV(MIDX) (((MIDX) - MMU_KERNEL_IDX) / 2)
-#define MMU_IDX_TO_P(MIDX) (((MIDX) - MMU_KERNEL_IDX) & 1)
-#define PRIV_P_TO_MMU_IDX(PRIV, P) ((PRIV) * 2 + !!(P) + MMU_KERNEL_IDX)
+#define MMU_IDX_MMU_DISABLED(MIDX) ((MIDX) >= MMU_ABS_IDX)
+#define MMU_IDX_TO_PRIV(MIDX) ((MIDX) / 2)
+#define MMU_IDX_TO_P(MIDX) ((MIDX) & 1)
+#define PRIV_P_TO_MMU_IDX(PRIV, P) ((PRIV) * 2 + !!(P))
#define PRIV_KERNEL 0
#define PRIV_USER 3
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 30/85] include/exec/memopidx: Adjust for 32 mmu indexes
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (28 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 29/85] target/hppa: Adjust mmu indexes to begin with 0 Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 31/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Widen MMUIdxMap Richard Henderson
` (55 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/exec/memopidx.h | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/exec/memopidx.h b/include/exec/memopidx.h
index eb7f1591a3..66d9c58b3a 100644
--- a/include/exec/memopidx.h
+++ b/include/exec/memopidx.h
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ typedef uint32_t MemOpIdx;
static inline MemOpIdx make_memop_idx(MemOp op, unsigned idx)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
- assert(idx <= 15);
+ assert(idx <= 31);
+ assert(clz32(op) >= 5);
#endif
- return (op << 4) | idx;
+ return (op << 5) | idx;
}
/**
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static inline MemOpIdx make_memop_idx(MemOp op, unsigned idx)
*/
static inline MemOp get_memop(MemOpIdx oi)
{
- return oi >> 4;
+ return oi >> 5;
}
/**
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ static inline MemOp get_memop(MemOpIdx oi)
*/
static inline unsigned get_mmuidx(MemOpIdx oi)
{
- return oi & 15;
+ return oi & 31;
}
#endif
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 31/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Widen MMUIdxMap
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (29 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 30/85] include/exec/memopidx: Adjust for 32 mmu indexes Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 32/85] target/arm: Split out mmuidx.h from cpu.h Richard Henderson
` (54 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Widen MMUIdxMap to 32 bits. Do not yet expand NB_MMU_MODES,
but widen the map type in preparation.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/hw/core/cpu.h | 2 +-
accel/tcg/cputlb.c | 3 ---
2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 23eb849a9b..fc9a2291d5 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ struct CPUClass {
* Fix the number of mmu modes to 16.
*/
#define NB_MMU_MODES 16
-typedef uint16_t MMUIdxMap;
+typedef uint32_t MMUIdxMap;
/* Use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries. */
#define CPU_VTLB_SIZE 8
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index 2a6aa01c57..416aaa1040 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -89,9 +89,6 @@
*/
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(vaddr) > sizeof(run_on_cpu_data));
-/* We currently can't handle more than 16 bits in the MMUIDX bitmask.
- */
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_MMU_MODES > 16);
#define ALL_MMUIDX_BITS ((1 << NB_MMU_MODES) - 1)
static inline size_t tlb_n_entries(CPUTLBDescFast *fast)
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 32/85] target/arm: Split out mmuidx.h from cpu.h
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (30 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 31/85] include/hw/core/cpu: Widen MMUIdxMap Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:56 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 33/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_to_el from switch to table Richard Henderson
` (53 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu.h | 207 +-----------------------------------------
target/arm/mmuidx.h | 216 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 target/arm/mmuidx.h
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 4940bd6a45..da42bd4466 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h"
#include "target/arm/gtimer.h"
#include "target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h"
+#include "target/arm/mmuidx.h"
#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
@@ -2736,212 +2737,6 @@ bool write_cpustate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu, bool kvm_sync);
#define TYPE_ARM_HOST_CPU "host-" TYPE_ARM_CPU
-/* ARM has the following "translation regimes" (as the ARM ARM calls them):
- *
- * If EL3 is 64-bit:
- * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 1
- * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 2
- * + NonSecure EL2
- * + NonSecure EL2 & 0 (ARMv8.1-VHE)
- * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 1
- * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_SEL2)
- * + Secure EL2 (FEAT_SEL2)
- * + Secure EL2 & 0 (FEAT_SEL2)
- * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 1 (FEAT_RME)
- * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_RME)
- * + Realm EL2 (FEAT_RME)
- * + EL3
- * If EL3 is 32-bit:
- * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 1
- * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 2
- * + NonSecure PL2
- * + Secure PL1 & 0
- * (reminder: for 32 bit EL3, Secure PL1 is *EL3*, not EL1.)
- *
- * For QEMU, an mmu_idx is not quite the same as a translation regime because:
- * 1. we need to split the "EL1 & 0" and "EL2 & 0" regimes into two mmu_idxes,
- * because they may differ in access permissions even if the VA->PA map is
- * the same
- * 2. we want to cache in our TLB the full VA->IPA->PA lookup for a stage 1+2
- * translation, which means that we have one mmu_idx that deals with two
- * concatenated translation regimes [this sort of combined s1+2 TLB is
- * architecturally permitted]
- * 3. we don't need to allocate an mmu_idx to translations that we won't be
- * handling via the TLB. The only way to do a stage 1 translation without
- * the immediate stage 2 translation is via the ATS or AT system insns,
- * which can be slow-pathed and always do a page table walk.
- * The only use of stage 2 translations is either as part of an s1+2
- * lookup or when loading the descriptors during a stage 1 page table walk,
- * and in both those cases we don't use the TLB.
- * 4. we can also safely fold together the "32 bit EL3" and "64 bit EL3"
- * translation regimes, because they map reasonably well to each other
- * and they can't both be active at the same time.
- * 5. we want to be able to use the TLB for accesses done as part of a
- * stage1 page table walk, rather than having to walk the stage2 page
- * table over and over.
- * 6. we need separate EL1/EL2 mmu_idx for handling the Privileged Access
- * Never (PAN) bit within PSTATE.
- * 7. we fold together most secure and non-secure regimes for A-profile,
- * because there are no banked system registers for aarch64, so the
- * process of switching between secure and non-secure is
- * already heavyweight.
- * 8. we cannot fold together Stage 2 Secure and Stage 2 NonSecure,
- * because both are in use simultaneously for Secure EL2.
- *
- * This gives us the following list of cases:
- *
- * EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL0 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
- * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL1 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
- * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN (aka NS PL1 P1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN)
- * EL0 EL2&0
- * EL2 EL2&0
- * EL2 EL2&0 +PAN
- * EL2 (aka NS PL2)
- * EL3 (aka AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0)
- * AArch32 S PL0 PL1&0 (we call this EL30_0)
- * AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0 +PAN (we call this EL30_3_PAN)
- * Stage2 Secure
- * Stage2 NonSecure
- * plus one TLB per Physical address space: S, NS, Realm, Root
- *
- * for a total of 16 different mmu_idx.
- *
- * R profile CPUs have an MPU, but can use the same set of MMU indexes
- * as A profile. They only need to distinguish EL0 and EL1 (and
- * EL2 for cores like the Cortex-R52).
- *
- * M profile CPUs are rather different as they do not have a true MMU.
- * They have the following different MMU indexes:
- * User
- * Privileged
- * User, execution priority negative (ie the MPU HFNMIENA bit may apply)
- * Privileged, execution priority negative (ditto)
- * If the CPU supports the v8M Security Extension then there are also:
- * Secure User
- * Secure Privileged
- * Secure User, execution priority negative
- * Secure Privileged, execution priority negative
- *
- * The ARMMMUIdx and the mmu index value used by the core QEMU TLB code
- * are not quite the same -- different CPU types (most notably M profile
- * vs A/R profile) would like to use MMU indexes with different semantics,
- * but since we don't ever need to use all of those in a single CPU we
- * can avoid having to set NB_MMU_MODES to "total number of A profile MMU
- * modes + total number of M profile MMU modes". The lower bits of
- * ARMMMUIdx are the core TLB mmu index, and the higher bits are always
- * the same for any particular CPU.
- * Variables of type ARMMUIdx are always full values, and the core
- * index values are in variables of type 'int'.
- *
- * Our enumeration includes at the end some entries which are not "true"
- * mmu_idx values in that they don't have corresponding TLBs and are only
- * valid for doing slow path page table walks.
- *
- * The constant names here are patterned after the general style of the names
- * of the AT/ATS operations.
- * The values used are carefully arranged to make mmu_idx => EL lookup easy.
- * For M profile we arrange them to have a bit for priv, a bit for negpri
- * and a bit for secure.
- */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x10 /* A profile */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x20 /* does not have a TLB */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x40 /* M profile */
-
-/* Meanings of the bits for M profile mmu idx values */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV 0x1
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI 0x2
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S 0x4 /* Secure */
-
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK \
- (ARM_MMU_IDX_A | ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB)
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0xf
-
-typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
- /*
- * A-profile.
- */
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_0 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_1 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E30_0 = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
-
- /*
- * Used for second stage of an S12 page table walk, or for descriptor
- * loads during first stage of an S1 page table walk. Note that both
- * are in use simultaneously for SecureEL2: the security state for
- * the S2 ptw is selected by the NS bit from the S1 ptw.
- */
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
-
- /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 14 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 15 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
-
- /*
- * These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system
- * instructions or for the first stage of an S12 page table walk.
- */
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
-
- /*
- * M-profile.
- */
- ARMMMUIdx_MUser = ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
- ARMMMUIdx_MPriv = ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV,
- ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI,
- ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI,
- ARMMMUIdx_MSUser = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
- ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
- ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
- ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
-} ARMMMUIdx;
-
-/*
- * Bit macros for the core-mmu-index values for each index,
- * for use when calling tlb_flush_by_mmuidx() and friends.
- */
-#define TO_CORE_BIT(NAME) \
- ARMMMUIdxBit_##NAME = 1 << (ARMMMUIdx_##NAME & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK)
-
-typedef enum ARMMMUIdxBit {
- TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_PAN),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E2),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_PAN),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E3),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E30_0),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E30_3_PAN),
- TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2),
- TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2_S),
-
- TO_CORE_BIT(MUser),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MPriv),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MUserNegPri),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MPrivNegPri),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MSUser),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MSPriv),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MSUserNegPri),
- TO_CORE_BIT(MSPrivNegPri),
-} ARMMMUIdxBit;
-
-#undef TO_CORE_BIT
-
-#define MMU_USER_IDX 0
-
/* Indexes used when registering address spaces with cpu_address_space_init */
typedef enum ARMASIdx {
ARMASIdx_NS = 0,
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.h b/target/arm/mmuidx.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b9b4bc84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Arm software mmu index definitions
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H
+#define TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H
+
+/*
+ * Arm has the following "translation regimes" (as the Arm ARM calls them):
+ *
+ * If EL3 is 64-bit:
+ * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 1
+ * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 2
+ * + NonSecure EL2
+ * + NonSecure EL2 & 0 (ARMv8.1-VHE)
+ * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 1
+ * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_SEL2)
+ * + Secure EL2 (FEAT_SEL2)
+ * + Secure EL2 & 0 (FEAT_SEL2)
+ * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 1 (FEAT_RME)
+ * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_RME)
+ * + Realm EL2 (FEAT_RME)
+ * + EL3
+ * If EL3 is 32-bit:
+ * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 1
+ * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 2
+ * + NonSecure PL2
+ * + Secure PL1 & 0
+ * (reminder: for 32 bit EL3, Secure PL1 is *EL3*, not EL1.)
+ *
+ * For QEMU, an mmu_idx is not quite the same as a translation regime because:
+ * 1. we need to split the "EL1 & 0" and "EL2 & 0" regimes into two mmu_idxes,
+ * because they may differ in access permissions even if the VA->PA map is
+ * the same
+ * 2. we want to cache in our TLB the full VA->IPA->PA lookup for a stage 1+2
+ * translation, which means that we have one mmu_idx that deals with two
+ * concatenated translation regimes [this sort of combined s1+2 TLB is
+ * architecturally permitted]
+ * 3. we don't need to allocate an mmu_idx to translations that we won't be
+ * handling via the TLB. The only way to do a stage 1 translation without
+ * the immediate stage 2 translation is via the ATS or AT system insns,
+ * which can be slow-pathed and always do a page table walk.
+ * The only use of stage 2 translations is either as part of an s1+2
+ * lookup or when loading the descriptors during a stage 1 page table walk,
+ * and in both those cases we don't use the TLB.
+ * 4. we can also safely fold together the "32 bit EL3" and "64 bit EL3"
+ * translation regimes, because they map reasonably well to each other
+ * and they can't both be active at the same time.
+ * 5. we want to be able to use the TLB for accesses done as part of a
+ * stage1 page table walk, rather than having to walk the stage2 page
+ * table over and over.
+ * 6. we need separate EL1/EL2 mmu_idx for handling the Privileged Access
+ * Never (PAN) bit within PSTATE.
+ * 7. we fold together most secure and non-secure regimes for A-profile,
+ * because there are no banked system registers for aarch64, so the
+ * process of switching between secure and non-secure is
+ * already heavyweight.
+ * 8. we cannot fold together Stage 2 Secure and Stage 2 NonSecure,
+ * because both are in use simultaneously for Secure EL2.
+ *
+ * This gives us the following list of cases:
+ *
+ * EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL0 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
+ * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL1 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
+ * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN (aka NS PL1 P1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN)
+ * EL0 EL2&0
+ * EL2 EL2&0
+ * EL2 EL2&0 +PAN
+ * EL2 (aka NS PL2)
+ * EL3 (aka AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0)
+ * AArch32 S PL0 PL1&0 (we call this EL30_0)
+ * AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0 +PAN (we call this EL30_3_PAN)
+ * Stage2 Secure
+ * Stage2 NonSecure
+ * plus one TLB per Physical address space: S, NS, Realm, Root
+ *
+ * for a total of 16 different mmu_idx.
+ *
+ * R profile CPUs have an MPU, but can use the same set of MMU indexes
+ * as A profile. They only need to distinguish EL0 and EL1 (and
+ * EL2 for cores like the Cortex-R52).
+ *
+ * M profile CPUs are rather different as they do not have a true MMU.
+ * They have the following different MMU indexes:
+ * User
+ * Privileged
+ * User, execution priority negative (ie the MPU HFNMIENA bit may apply)
+ * Privileged, execution priority negative (ditto)
+ * If the CPU supports the v8M Security Extension then there are also:
+ * Secure User
+ * Secure Privileged
+ * Secure User, execution priority negative
+ * Secure Privileged, execution priority negative
+ *
+ * The ARMMMUIdx and the mmu index value used by the core QEMU TLB code
+ * are not quite the same -- different CPU types (most notably M profile
+ * vs A/R profile) would like to use MMU indexes with different semantics,
+ * but since we don't ever need to use all of those in a single CPU we
+ * can avoid having to set NB_MMU_MODES to "total number of A profile MMU
+ * modes + total number of M profile MMU modes". The lower bits of
+ * ARMMMUIdx are the core TLB mmu index, and the higher bits are always
+ * the same for any particular CPU.
+ * Variables of type ARMMUIdx are always full values, and the core
+ * index values are in variables of type 'int'.
+ *
+ * Our enumeration includes at the end some entries which are not "true"
+ * mmu_idx values in that they don't have corresponding TLBs and are only
+ * valid for doing slow path page table walks.
+ *
+ * The constant names here are patterned after the general style of the names
+ * of the AT/ATS operations.
+ * The values used are carefully arranged to make mmu_idx => EL lookup easy.
+ * For M profile we arrange them to have a bit for priv, a bit for negpri
+ * and a bit for secure.
+ */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x10 /* A profile */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x20 /* does not have a TLB */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x40 /* M profile */
+
+/* Meanings of the bits for M profile mmu idx values */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV 0x1
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI 0x2
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S 0x4 /* Secure */
+
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK \
+ (ARM_MMU_IDX_A | ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB)
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0xf
+
+typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
+ /*
+ * A-profile.
+ */
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_0 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_1 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E30_0 = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ /*
+ * Used for second stage of an S12 page table walk, or for descriptor
+ * loads during first stage of an S1 page table walk. Note that both
+ * are in use simultaneously for SecureEL2: the security state for
+ * the S2 ptw is selected by the NS bit from the S1 ptw.
+ */
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 14 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 15 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ /*
+ * These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system
+ * instructions or for the first stage of an S12 page table walk.
+ */
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
+
+ /*
+ * M-profile.
+ */
+ ARMMMUIdx_MUser = ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MPriv = ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MSUser = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
+ ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S,
+} ARMMMUIdx;
+
+/*
+ * Bit macros for the core-mmu-index values for each index,
+ * for use when calling tlb_flush_by_mmuidx() and friends.
+ */
+#define TO_CORE_BIT(NAME) \
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_##NAME = 1 << (ARMMMUIdx_##NAME & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK)
+
+typedef enum ARMMMUIdxBit {
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_PAN),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E2),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_PAN),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E3),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E30_0),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E30_3_PAN),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2_S),
+
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MUser),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MPriv),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MUserNegPri),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MPrivNegPri),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MSUser),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MSPriv),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MSUserNegPri),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(MSPrivNegPri),
+} ARMMMUIdxBit;
+
+#undef TO_CORE_BIT
+
+#define MMU_USER_IDX 0
+
+#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H */
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 33/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_to_el from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (31 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:56 ` [PATCH v3 32/85] target/arm: Split out mmuidx.h from cpu.h Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 34/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_el Richard Henderson
` (52 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
In an effort to keep all ARMMMUIdx data in one place, begin construction
of an info table describing all of the properties of the mmu_idx. Begin
with the access EL.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 3 +--
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/helper.c | 27 ------------------------
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/meson.build | 7 +++++-
5 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
create mode 100644 target/arm/mmuidx.c
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index b6499683cc..2dc82330ec 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include "system/memory.h"
#include "syndrome.h"
#include "cpu-features.h"
+#include "mmuidx-internal.h"
/* register banks for CPU modes */
#define BANK_USRSYS 0
@@ -986,8 +987,6 @@ static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_aa64_mmu_idx(int mmu_idx)
return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A;
}
-int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
-
/* Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security state */
ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(CPUARMState *env, bool secstate);
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29bba4ecb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Arm software mmu index internal definitions
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H
+#define TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "mmuidx.h"
+#include "tcg/debug-assert.h"
+#include "hw/registerfields.h"
+
+
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, EL, 0, 2)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, ELVALID, 2, 1)
+
+extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
+
+#define arm_mmuidx_is_valid(x) ((unsigned)(x) < ARRAY_SIZE(arm_mmuidx_table))
+
+/* Return the exception level associated with this mmu index. */
+static inline int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ tcg_debug_assert(FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, ELVALID));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, EL);
+}
+
+#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 9447d7ba59..8985ad8c8a 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9895,33 +9895,6 @@ int fp_exception_el(CPUARMState *env, int cur_el)
return 0;
}
-/* Return the exception level we're running at if this is our mmu_idx */
-int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- if (mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_M) {
- return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV;
- }
-
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_0:
- return 0;
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
- return 1;
- case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
- return 2;
- case ARMMMUIdx_E3:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN:
- return 3;
- default:
- g_assert_not_reached();
- }
-}
-
#ifndef CONFIG_TCG
ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(CPUARMState *env, bool secstate)
{
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..309b1d68df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Arm software mmu index definitions
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "mmuidx-internal.h"
+
+
+#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK)
+
+const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
+ /*
+ * A-profile.
+ */
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1),
+
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2),
+
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2),
+
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3),
+
+ /*
+ * M-profile.
+ */
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MUser] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MPriv] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSUser] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri] = EL(0),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri] = EL(1),
+};
diff --git a/target/arm/meson.build b/target/arm/meson.build
index 07d9271aa4..91630a1f72 100644
--- a/target/arm/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/meson.build
@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ arm_ss.add(files(
arm_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_true: files(
'cpu64.c',
- 'gdbstub64.c'))
+ 'gdbstub64.c'
+))
+
+arm_common_ss.add(files(
+ 'mmuidx.c',
+))
arm_system_ss = ss.source_set()
arm_common_system_ss = ss.source_set()
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 34/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_el
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (32 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 33/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_to_el from switch to table Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 35/85] target/arm: Convert regime_el from switch to table Richard Henderson
` (51 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 8 ++++----
target/arm/helper.c | 2 +-
target/arm/ptw.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 2dc82330ec..4991d6ab7f 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
}
/* Return the exception level which controls this address translation regime */
-static inline uint32_t regime_el(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
+static inline uint32_t regime_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
switch (mmu_idx) {
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static inline bool regime_is_user(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
/* Return the SCTLR value which controls this address translation regime */
static inline uint64_t regime_sctlr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
- return env->cp15.sctlr_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ return env->cp15.sctlr_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
}
/*
@@ -1162,13 +1162,13 @@ static inline uint64_t regime_tcr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
v |= env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & VTCR_SHARED_FIELD_MASK;
return v;
}
- return env->cp15.tcr_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ return env->cp15.tcr_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
}
/* Return true if the translation regime is using LPAE format page tables */
static inline bool regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
- int el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ int el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
if (el == 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env, el)) {
return true;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 8985ad8c8a..78f670314d 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9633,7 +9633,7 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
ARMGranuleSize gran;
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
bool stage2 = regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx);
- int r_el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ int r_el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
if (!regime_has_2_ranges(mmu_idx)) {
select = 0;
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 820d5e65a0..30c83334b6 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static uint64_t regime_ttbr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int ttbrn)
return env->cp15.vsttbr_el2;
}
if (ttbrn == 0) {
- return env->cp15.ttbr0_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ return env->cp15.ttbr0_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
} else {
- return env->cp15.ttbr1_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ return env->cp15.ttbr1_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
}
}
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
}
type = (desc & 3);
domain = (desc >> 5) & 0x0f;
- if (regime_el(env, ptw->in_mmu_idx) == 1) {
+ if (regime_el(ptw->in_mmu_idx) == 1) {
dacr = env->cp15.dacr_ns;
} else {
dacr = env->cp15.dacr_s;
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
/* Page or Section. */
domain = (desc >> 5) & 0x0f;
}
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 1) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 1) {
dacr = env->cp15.dacr_ns;
} else {
dacr = env->cp15.dacr_s;
@@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64,
xn = pxn || (user_rw & PAGE_WRITE);
}
} else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
- switch (regime_el(env, mmu_idx)) {
+ switch (regime_el(mmu_idx)) {
case 1:
case 3:
if (is_user) {
@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static int get_S1prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
/* F */ 0, /* reserved */
};
- uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ uint32_t el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
uint64_t pir = env->cp15.pir_el[el];
uint64_t pire0 = 0;
int perm;
@@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ static ARMVAParameters aa32_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t va,
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
- uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ uint32_t el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
int select, tsz;
bool epd, hpd;
@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
int addrsize, inputsize, outputsize;
uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx);
int ap, prot;
- uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ uint32_t el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
uint64_t descaddrmask;
bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el);
uint64_t descriptor, new_descriptor;
@@ -2259,7 +2259,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
/* Index into MAIR registers for cache attributes */
attrindx = extract32(attrs, 2, 3);
- mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
assert(attrindx <= 7);
result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = false;
result->cacheattrs.attrs = extract64(mair, attrindx * 8, 8);
@@ -2737,7 +2737,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env,
static uint32_t *regime_rbar(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
uint32_t secure)
{
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 2) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 2) {
return env->pmsav8.hprbar;
} else {
return env->pmsav8.rbar[secure];
@@ -2747,7 +2747,7 @@ static uint32_t *regime_rbar(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
static uint32_t *regime_rlar(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
uint32_t secure)
{
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 2) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 2) {
return env->pmsav8.hprlar;
} else {
return env->pmsav8.rlar[secure];
@@ -2779,7 +2779,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
uint32_t addr_page_limit = addr_page_base + (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
int region_counter;
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 2) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 2) {
region_counter = cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion;
} else {
region_counter = cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
@@ -2905,7 +2905,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
xn = 1;
}
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 2) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 2) {
result->f.prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap,
mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_E2);
} else {
@@ -2914,7 +2914,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
uint8_t attrindx = extract32(matched_rlar, 1, 3);
- uint64_t mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
+ uint64_t mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(mmu_idx)];
uint8_t sh = extract32(matched_rlar, 3, 2);
if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_WXN &&
@@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
xn = 0x1;
}
- if ((regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 1) &&
+ if ((regime_el(mmu_idx) == 1) &&
regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_UWXN && ap == 0x1) {
pxn = 0x1;
}
@@ -3407,7 +3407,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_disabled(CPUARMState *env,
break;
default:
- r_el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx);
+ r_el = regime_el(mmu_idx);
if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, r_el)) {
int pamax = arm_pamax(env_archcpu(env));
uint64_t tcr = env->cp15.tcr_el[r_el];
@@ -3659,7 +3659,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
*/
if (address < 0x02000000 && mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2
&& !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
- if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 3) {
+ if (regime_el(mmu_idx) == 3) {
address += env->cp15.fcseidr_s;
} else {
address += env->cp15.fcseidr_ns;
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c
index 0efc18a181..ed30026b7d 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ void mte_check_fail(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc,
int el, reg_el, tcf;
uint64_t sctlr;
- reg_el = regime_el(env, arm_mmu_idx);
+ reg_el = regime_el(arm_mmu_idx);
sctlr = env->cp15.sctlr_el[reg_el];
switch (arm_mmu_idx) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 35/85] target/arm: Convert regime_el from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (33 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 34/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_el Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 36/85] target/arm: Convert regime_has_2_ranges " Richard Henderson
` (50 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 35 ----------------------------
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 13 +++++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 4991d6ab7f..3b730a5d81 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1075,41 +1075,6 @@ static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
return mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S;
}
-/* Return the exception level which controls this address translation regime */
-static inline uint32_t regime_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
- return 2;
- case ARMMMUIdx_E3:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN:
- return 3;
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MUser:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser:
- return 1;
- default:
- g_assert_not_reached();
- }
-}
-
static inline bool regime_is_user(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
switch (mmu_idx) {
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index 29bba4ecb5..d8d64a14d6 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, EL, 0, 2)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, ELVALID, 2, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, REL, 3, 2)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID, 5, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -26,4 +28,15 @@ static inline int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, EL);
}
+/*
+ * Return the exception level for the address translation regime
+ * associated with this mmu index.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t regime_el(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ tcg_debug_assert(FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, REL);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 309b1d68df..6dfefa56c2 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -8,34 +8,42 @@
#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK)
+#define REL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_REL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_RELVALID_MASK)
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
* A-profile.
*/
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3) | REL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0) | REL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3),
+
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
+
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1),
/*
* M-profile.
*/
- [ARMMMUIdx_MUser] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MPriv] = EL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri] = EL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MSUser] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv] = EL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri] = EL(0),
- [ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri] = EL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MUser] = EL(0) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MPriv] = EL(1) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri] = EL(0) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri] = EL(1) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSUser] = EL(0) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv] = EL(1) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri] = EL(0) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri] = EL(1) | REL(1),
};
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 36/85] target/arm: Convert regime_has_2_ranges from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (34 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 35/85] target/arm: Convert regime_el from switch to table Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 37/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_pan Richard Henderson
` (49 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 28 ----------------------------
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 19 ++++++++++---------
3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 3b730a5d81..0322646753 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1029,34 +1029,6 @@ static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
}
}
-/*
- * Return true if this address translation regime has two ranges.
- * Note that this will not return the correct answer for AArch32
- * Secure PL1&0 (i.e. mmu indexes E3, E30_0, E30_3_PAN), but it is
- * never called from a context where EL3 can be AArch32. (The
- * correct return value for ARMMMUIdx_E3 would be different for
- * that case, so we can't just make the function return the
- * correct value anyway; we would need an extra "bool e3_is_aarch32"
- * argument which all the current callsites would pass as 'false'.)
- */
-static inline bool regime_has_2_ranges(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
static inline bool regime_is_pan(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
switch (mmu_idx) {
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index d8d64a14d6..f03a2ab94c 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, EL, 0, 2)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, ELVALID, 2, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, REL, 3, 2)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID, 5, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES, 6, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -39,4 +40,20 @@ static inline uint32_t regime_el(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, REL);
}
+/*
+ * Return true if this address translation regime has two ranges.
+ * Note that this will not return the correct answer for AArch32
+ * Secure PL1&0 (i.e. mmu indexes E3, E30_0, E30_3_PAN), but it is
+ * never called from a context where EL3 can be AArch32. (The
+ * correct return value for ARMMMUIdx_E3 would be different for
+ * that case, so we can't just make the function return the
+ * correct value anyway; we would need an extra "bool e3_is_aarch32"
+ * argument which all the current callsites would pass as 'false'.)
+ */
+static inline bool regime_has_2_ranges(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 6dfefa56c2..f880d21606 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@
#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK)
#define REL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_REL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_RELVALID_MASK)
+#define R2 R_MMUIDXINFO_2RANGES_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
* A-profile.
*/
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2,
/*
* M-profile.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 37/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_pan
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (35 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 36/85] target/arm: Convert regime_has_2_ranges " Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 38/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_pan from switch to table Richard Henderson
` (48 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 2 +-
target/arm/ptw.c | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 0322646753..962fc423a6 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
}
}
-static inline bool regime_is_pan(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
+static inline bool regime_is_pan(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
switch (mmu_idx) {
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 30c83334b6..c75b15b263 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -1394,10 +1394,10 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64,
* We make the IMPDEF choices that SCR_EL3.SIF and Realm EL2&0
* do not affect EPAN.
*/
- if (user_rw && regime_is_pan(env, mmu_idx)) {
+ if (user_rw && regime_is_pan(mmu_idx)) {
prot_rw = 0;
} else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pan3, cpu) && is_aa64 &&
- regime_is_pan(env, mmu_idx) &&
+ regime_is_pan(mmu_idx) &&
(regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_EPAN) && !xn) {
prot_rw = 0;
}
@@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@ static int get_S1prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
p_perm &= ~(PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS);
u_perm &= ~(PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS);
}
- if ((u_perm & (PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS)) && regime_is_pan(env, mmu_idx)) {
+ if ((u_perm & (PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS)) && regime_is_pan(mmu_idx)) {
p_perm &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
}
perm = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx) ? u_perm : p_perm;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 38/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_pan from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (36 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 37/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_pan Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 39/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_user Richard Henderson
` (47 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 13 -------------
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 8 ++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 9 +++++----
3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 962fc423a6..f665971b97 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1029,19 +1029,6 @@ static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
}
}
-static inline bool regime_is_pan(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
return mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S;
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index f03a2ab94c..41baf1a003 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, ELVALID, 2, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, REL, 3, 2)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID, 5, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES, 6, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, PAN, 7, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -56,4 +57,11 @@ static inline bool regime_has_2_ranges(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES);
}
+/* Return true if Privileged Access Never is enabled for this mmu index. */
+static inline bool regime_is_pan(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, PAN);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index f880d21606..98db02b8e5 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK)
#define REL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_REL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_RELVALID_MASK)
#define R2 R_MMUIDXINFO_2RANGES_MASK
+#define PAN R_MMUIDXINFO_PAN_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
@@ -17,24 +18,24 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
*/
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3) | REL(3),
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0) | REL(3),
- [ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3) | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
/*
* M-profile.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 39/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_user
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (37 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 38/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_pan from switch to table Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 40/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_user from switch to table Richard Henderson
` (46 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 2 +-
target/arm/helper.c | 2 +-
target/arm/ptw.c | 16 ++++++++--------
3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index f665971b97..ea210c7179 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
return mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S;
}
-static inline bool regime_is_user(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
+static inline bool regime_is_user(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
switch (mmu_idx) {
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 78f670314d..090076af24 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9692,7 +9692,7 @@ ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
ds = extract64(tcr, 59, 1);
if (e0pd && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_e0pd, cpu) &&
- regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx)) {
+ regime_is_user(mmu_idx)) {
epd = true;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index c75b15b263..493ec78c1a 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static int ap_to_rw_prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
int ap, int domain_prot)
{
return ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot,
- regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx));
+ regime_is_user(mmu_idx));
}
/*
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ static int simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(int ap, bool is_user)
static int simple_ap_to_rw_prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int ap)
{
- return simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx));
+ return simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, regime_is_user(mmu_idx));
}
static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64,
ARMSecuritySpace in_pa, ARMSecuritySpace out_pa)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
- bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+ bool is_user = regime_is_user(mmu_idx);
bool have_wxn;
int wxn = 0;
@@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ static int get_S1prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
if ((u_perm & (PAGE_RWX | PAGE_GCS)) && regime_is_pan(mmu_idx)) {
p_perm &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
}
- perm = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx) ? u_perm : p_perm;
+ perm = regime_is_user(mmu_idx) ? u_perm : p_perm;
}
if (in_pa != out_pa) {
@@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env,
uint32_t mask;
uint32_t base;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ptw->in_mmu_idx;
- bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+ bool is_user = regime_is_user(mmu_idx);
if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx, ptw->in_space)) {
/* MPU disabled. */
@@ -2551,7 +2551,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env,
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
int n;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ptw->in_mmu_idx;
- bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+ bool is_user = regime_is_user(mmu_idx);
bool secure = arm_space_is_secure(ptw->in_space);
result->f.phys_addr = address;
@@ -2771,7 +2771,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
* memory system to use a subpage.
*/
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
- bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+ bool is_user = regime_is_user(mmu_idx);
int n;
int matchregion = -1;
bool hit = false;
@@ -3651,7 +3651,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
break;
}
- result->f.attrs.user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+ result->f.attrs.user = regime_is_user(mmu_idx);
/*
* Fast Context Switch Extension. This doesn't exist at all in v8.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 40/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_user from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (38 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 39/85] target/arm: Remove unused env argument from regime_is_user Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 41/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2 " Richard Henderson
` (45 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 17 -----------------
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 12 ++++++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 6 ++++--
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index ea210c7179..c6f3ae470b 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1034,23 +1034,6 @@ static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
return mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S;
}
-static inline bool regime_is_user(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_E30_0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MUser:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri:
- case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
/* Return the SCTLR value which controls this address translation regime */
static inline uint64_t regime_sctlr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index 41baf1a003..3e51c0f579 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, REL, 3, 2)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID, 5, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES, 6, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, PAN, 7, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, USER, 8, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -64,4 +65,15 @@ static inline bool regime_is_pan(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, PAN);
}
+/*
+ * Return true if the exception level associated with this mmu index is 0.
+ * Differs from arm_mmu_idx_to_el(idx) == 0 in that this allows querying
+ * Stage1 and Stage2 mmu indexes.
+ */
+static inline bool regime_is_user(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, USER);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 98db02b8e5..1c1e062bfe 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
#include "mmuidx-internal.h"
-#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK)
+#define EL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_EL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_ELVALID_MASK | \
+ ((X == 0) << R_MMUIDXINFO_USER_SHIFT))
#define REL(X) ((X << R_MMUIDXINFO_REL_SHIFT) | R_MMUIDXINFO_RELVALID_MASK)
#define R2 R_MMUIDXINFO_2RANGES_MASK
#define PAN R_MMUIDXINFO_PAN_MASK
+#define USER R_MMUIDXINFO_USER_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | USER,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 41/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2 from switch to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (39 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 40/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_user from switch to table Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 42/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_stage2 " Richard Henderson
` (44 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 19 -------------------
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 8 ++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 7 ++++---
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index c6f3ae470b..4f99ec69f8 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1282,25 +1282,6 @@ ARMMMUIdx stage_1_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env);
#endif
-/**
- * arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2:
- * @mmu_idx: The ARMMMUIdx to test
- *
- * Return true if @mmu_idx is a NOTLB mmu_idx that is the
- * first stage of a two stage regime.
- */
-static inline bool arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- switch (mmu_idx) {
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
- case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
static inline uint32_t aarch32_cpsr_valid_mask(uint64_t features,
const ARMISARegisters *id)
{
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index 3e51c0f579..55fba4aae2 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, RELVALID, 5, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES, 6, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, PAN, 7, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, USER, 8, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1, 9, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -76,4 +77,11 @@ static inline bool regime_is_user(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, USER);
}
+/* Return true if this mmu index is stage 1 of a 2-stage translation. */
+static inline bool arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 1c1e062bfe..c5b43a5932 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#define R2 R_MMUIDXINFO_2RANGES_MASK
#define PAN R_MMUIDXINFO_PAN_MASK
#define USER R_MMUIDXINFO_USER_MASK
+#define S1 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE1_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
@@ -35,9 +36,9 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | USER,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2 | S1,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | PAN,
/*
* M-profile.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 42/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_stage2 to table
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (40 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 41/85] target/arm: Convert arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2 " Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 43/85] target/arm: Introduce mmu indexes for GCS Richard Henderson
` (43 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
This wasn't using a switch, but two comparisons.
Convert it to arm_mmuidx_table for consistency.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/internals.h | 5 -----
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 8 ++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 5 +++--
3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 4f99ec69f8..805f4a1876 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1029,11 +1029,6 @@ static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
}
}
-static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
-{
- return mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S;
-}
-
/* Return the SCTLR value which controls this address translation regime */
static inline uint64_t regime_sctlr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
{
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index 55fba4aae2..1d948aa6f4 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, 2RANGES, 6, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, PAN, 7, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, USER, 8, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1, 9, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE2, 10, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -84,4 +85,11 @@ static inline bool arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1);
}
+/* Return true if this mmu index is stage 2 of a 2-stage translation. */
+static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, STAGE2);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index c5b43a5932..61a682e655 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#define PAN R_MMUIDXINFO_PAN_MASK
#define USER R_MMUIDXINFO_USER_MASK
#define S1 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE1_MASK
+#define S2 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE2_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0) | REL(3),
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3) | PAN,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2),
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2) | S2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2) | S2,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2 | S1,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 43/85] target/arm: Introduce mmu indexes for GCS
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (41 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 42/85] target/arm: Convert regime_is_stage2 " Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 44/85] target/arm: Introduce regime_to_gcs Richard Henderson
` (42 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
include/hw/core/cpu.h | 5 ++-
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 8 ++++
target/arm/mmuidx.h | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
target/arm/helper.c | 15 ++++++--
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 9 +++++
target/arm/ptw.c | 20 ++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++--------
7 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index fc9a2291d5..671c4bc6bb 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -198,9 +198,10 @@ struct CPUClass {
};
/*
- * Fix the number of mmu modes to 16.
+ * Fix the number of mmu modes across all targets.
+ * Current maximum is target/arm/.
*/
-#define NB_MMU_MODES 16
+#define NB_MMU_MODES 22
typedef uint32_t MMUIdxMap;
/* Use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries. */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index 1d948aa6f4..f494ec348d 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, PAN, 7, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, USER, 8, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1, 9, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE2, 10, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, GCS, 11, 1)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -92,4 +93,11 @@ static inline bool regime_is_stage2(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, STAGE2);
}
+/* Return true if this mmu index implies AccessType_GCS. */
+static inline bool regime_is_gcs(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, GCS);
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.h b/target/arm/mmuidx.h
index 5b9b4bc84f..8d8d27337e 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.h
@@ -58,24 +58,31 @@
* already heavyweight.
* 8. we cannot fold together Stage 2 Secure and Stage 2 NonSecure,
* because both are in use simultaneously for Secure EL2.
+ * 9. we need separate indexes for handling AccessType_GCS.
*
* This gives us the following list of cases:
*
* EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL0 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
+ * EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +GCS
* EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL1 PL1&0 stage 1+2)
* EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN (aka NS PL1 P1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN)
+ * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +GCS
* EL0 EL2&0
+ * EL0 EL2&0 +GCS
* EL2 EL2&0
* EL2 EL2&0 +PAN
+ * EL2 EL2&0 +GCS
* EL2 (aka NS PL2)
+ * EL2 +GCS
* EL3 (aka AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0)
+ * EL3 +GCS
* AArch32 S PL0 PL1&0 (we call this EL30_0)
* AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0 +PAN (we call this EL30_3_PAN)
* Stage2 Secure
* Stage2 NonSecure
* plus one TLB per Physical address space: S, NS, Realm, Root
*
- * for a total of 16 different mmu_idx.
+ * for a total of 22 different mmu_idx.
*
* R profile CPUs have an MPU, but can use the same set of MMU indexes
* as A profile. They only need to distinguish EL0 and EL1 (and
@@ -114,9 +121,9 @@
* For M profile we arrange them to have a bit for priv, a bit for negpri
* and a bit for secure.
*/
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x10 /* A profile */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x20 /* does not have a TLB */
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x40 /* M profile */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x20 /* A profile */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x40 /* does not have a TLB */
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x80 /* M profile */
/* Meanings of the bits for M profile mmu idx values */
#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV 0x1
@@ -125,22 +132,32 @@
#define ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK \
(ARM_MMU_IDX_A | ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB)
-#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0xf
+#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0x1f
typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
/*
* A-profile.
*/
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_0 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_1 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E30_0 = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_1 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_0 = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+
+ ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E30_0 = 14 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN = 15 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
/*
* Used for second stage of an S12 page table walk, or for descriptor
@@ -148,14 +165,14 @@ typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
* are in use simultaneously for SecureEL2: the security state for
* the S2 ptw is selected by the NS bit from the S1 ptw.
*/
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 16 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 17 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
/* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 14 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
- ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 15 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 18 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 19 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 20 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 21 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
/*
* These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system
@@ -164,6 +181,8 @@ typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
+ ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
/*
* M-profile.
@@ -187,13 +206,19 @@ typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
typedef enum ARMMMUIdxBit {
TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0_GCS),
TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1),
TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_PAN),
- TO_CORE_BIT(E2),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_GCS),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0_GCS),
TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2),
TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_PAN),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_GCS),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E2),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E2_GCS),
TO_CORE_BIT(E3),
+ TO_CORE_BIT(E3_GCS),
TO_CORE_BIT(E30_0),
TO_CORE_BIT(E30_3_PAN),
TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2),
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 090076af24..1b21ae5d8e 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -401,7 +401,9 @@ int alle1_tlbmask(CPUARMState *env)
*/
return (ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_PAN |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_GCS |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0_GCS |
ARMMMUIdxBit_Stage2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_Stage2_S);
}
@@ -788,12 +790,17 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
*/
if (changed & (SCR_NS | SCR_NSE)) {
tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), (ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0_GCS |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0_GCS |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1 |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_PAN |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E2));
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS));
}
}
@@ -2759,7 +2766,9 @@ static void vmsa_tcr_ttbr_el2_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
(arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_E2H)) {
uint16_t mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0;
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0_GCS;
tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), mask);
}
raw_write(env, ri, value);
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 61a682e655..42b003db9c 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -15,22 +15,29 @@
#define USER R_MMUIDXINFO_USER_MASK
#define S1 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE1_MASK
#define S2 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE2_MASK
+#define GCS R_MMUIDXINFO_GCS_MASK
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
* A-profile.
*/
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2 | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2 | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS] = EL(2) | REL(2) | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3) | REL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS] = EL(3) | REL(3) | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0) | REL(3),
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3) | PAN,
@@ -38,8 +45,10 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2) | S2,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2 | S1,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | GCS,
/*
* M-profile.
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 493ec78c1a..ee887d9a02 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ ARMMMUIdx stage_1_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1;
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN;
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS:
+ return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS;
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS:
+ return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS;
default:
return mmu_idx;
}
@@ -273,8 +277,10 @@ static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
return (hcr_el2 & (HCR_DC | HCR_VM)) == 0;
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS:
/* TGE means that EL0/1 act as if SCTLR_EL1.M is zero */
hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate(env, space);
if (hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE) {
@@ -283,8 +289,10 @@ static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
break;
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS:
/* HCR.DC means SCTLR_EL1.M behaves as 0 */
hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate(env, space);
if (hcr_el2 & HCR_DC) {
@@ -293,10 +301,14 @@ static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
break;
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E3:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E30_0:
case ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN:
break;
@@ -3761,15 +3773,22 @@ arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
switch (mmu_idx) {
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS:
ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env);
break;
case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2:
@@ -3798,6 +3817,7 @@ arm_mmu_idx_to_security_space(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
ss = ARMSS_Secure;
break;
case ARMMMUIdx_E3:
+ case ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS:
case ARMMMUIdx_E30_0:
case ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN:
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) &&
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c b/target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c
index 95c26c6d46..1a0a332583 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ static void tlbimva_hyp_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
uint64_t pageaddr = value & ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 12);
- tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(cs, pageaddr, ARMMMUIdxBit_E2);
+ tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(cs, pageaddr,
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS);
}
static void tlbimva_hyp_is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -159,7 +160,8 @@ static void tlbimva_hyp_is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
uint64_t pageaddr = value & ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 12);
tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, pageaddr,
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E2);
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS);
}
static void tlbiipas2_hyp_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ static void tlbiall_hyp_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
- tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E2);
+ tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS);
}
static void tlbiall_hyp_is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -210,7 +212,8 @@ static void tlbiall_hyp_is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
- tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E2);
+ tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS);
}
/*
@@ -228,12 +231,16 @@ static int vae1_tlbmask(CPUARMState *env)
if ((hcr & (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) == (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) {
mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0;
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0_GCS;
} else {
/* This is AArch64 only, so we don't need to touch the EL30_x TLBs */
mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0;
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0_GCS;
}
return mask;
}
@@ -246,13 +253,20 @@ static int vae2_tlbmask(CPUARMState *env)
if (hcr & HCR_E2H) {
mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0;
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0_GCS;
} else {
- mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E2;
+ mask = ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS;
}
return mask;
}
+static int vae3_tlbmask(void)
+{
+ return ARMMMUIdxBit_E3 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E3_GCS;
+}
+
/* Return 56 if TBI is enabled, 64 otherwise. */
static int tlbbits_for_regime(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
uint64_t addr)
@@ -325,9 +339,12 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_vmalle1_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
static int e2_tlbmask(CPUARMState *env)
{
return (ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0_GCS |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2 |
ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_PAN |
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E2);
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_2_GCS |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2 |
+ ARMMMUIdxBit_E2_GCS);
}
static void tlbi_aa64_alle1_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -354,7 +371,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_alle3_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
- tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E3);
+ tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cs, vae3_tlbmask());
}
static void tlbi_aa64_alle1is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -380,7 +397,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_alle3is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
- tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, ARMMMUIdxBit_E3);
+ tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, vae3_tlbmask());
}
static void tlbi_aa64_vae2_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -411,7 +428,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_vae3_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
uint64_t pageaddr = sextract64(value << 12, 0, 56);
- tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(cs, pageaddr, ARMMMUIdxBit_E3);
+ tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(cs, pageaddr, vae3_tlbmask());
}
static void tlbi_aa64_vae1is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -465,7 +482,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_vae3is_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
int bits = tlbbits_for_regime(env, ARMMMUIdx_E3, pageaddr);
tlb_flush_page_bits_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(cs, pageaddr,
- ARMMMUIdxBit_E3, bits);
+ vae3_tlbmask(), bits);
}
static int ipas2e1_tlbmask(CPUARMState *env, int64_t value)
@@ -963,7 +980,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_rvae3_write(CPUARMState *env,
* flush-last-level-only.
*/
- do_rvae_write(env, value, ARMMMUIdxBit_E3, tlb_force_broadcast(env));
+ do_rvae_write(env, value, vae3_tlbmask(), tlb_force_broadcast(env));
}
static void tlbi_aa64_rvae3is_write(CPUARMState *env,
@@ -977,7 +994,7 @@ static void tlbi_aa64_rvae3is_write(CPUARMState *env,
* flush-last-level-only or inner/outer specific flushes.
*/
- do_rvae_write(env, value, ARMMMUIdxBit_E3, true);
+ do_rvae_write(env, value, vae3_tlbmask(), true);
}
static void tlbi_aa64_ripas2e1_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 44/85] target/arm: Introduce regime_to_gcs
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (42 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 43/85] target/arm: Introduce mmu indexes for GCS Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 45/85] target/arm: Support page protections for GCS mmu indexes Richard Henderson
` (41 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Add a lookup from any a64 mmu index to the gcs mmu index
within the same translation regime.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h | 10 ++++++++++
target/arm/mmuidx.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
index f494ec348d..962b053852 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx-internal.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, USER, 8, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE1, 9, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, STAGE2, 10, 1)
FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, GCS, 11, 1)
+FIELD(MMUIDXINFO, TG, 12, 5)
extern const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8];
@@ -100,4 +101,13 @@ static inline bool regime_is_gcs(ARMMMUIdx idx)
return FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, GCS);
}
+/* Return the GCS MMUIdx for a given regime. */
+static inline ARMMMUIdx regime_to_gcs(ARMMMUIdx idx)
+{
+ tcg_debug_assert(arm_mmuidx_is_valid(idx));
+ uint32_t core = FIELD_EX32(arm_mmuidx_table[idx], MMUIDXINFO, TG);
+ tcg_debug_assert(core != 0); /* core 0 is E10_0, not a GCS index */
+ return core | ARM_MMU_IDX_A;
+}
+
#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.c b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
index 42b003db9c..a4663c8d87 100644
--- a/target/arm/mmuidx.c
+++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.c
@@ -16,27 +16,29 @@
#define S1 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE1_MASK
#define S2 R_MMUIDXINFO_STAGE2_MASK
#define GCS R_MMUIDXINFO_GCS_MASK
+#define TG(X) \
+ ((ARMMMUIdx_##X##_GCS & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK) << R_MMUIDXINFO_TG_SHIFT)
const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
/*
* A-profile.
*/
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_0] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2 | TG(E10_0),
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS] = EL(0) | REL(1) | R2 | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | TG(E10_1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | TG(E10_1) | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS] = EL(1) | REL(1) | R2 | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_0] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2 | TG(E20_0),
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS] = EL(0) | REL(2) | R2 | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | TG(E20_2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | TG(E20_2) | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS] = EL(2) | REL(2) | R2 | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E2] = EL(2) | REL(2) | TG(E2),
[ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS] = EL(2) | REL(2) | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3) | REL(3),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_E3] = EL(3) | REL(3) | TG(E3),
[ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS] = EL(3) | REL(3) | GCS,
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_0] = EL(0) | REL(3),
[ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN] = EL(3) | REL(3) | PAN,
@@ -44,10 +46,10 @@ const uint32_t arm_mmuidx_table[ARM_MMU_IDX_M + 8] = {
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S] = REL(2) | S2,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage2] = REL(2) | S2,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER | TG(Stage1_E0),
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | USER | GCS,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2 | S1,
- [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | PAN,
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | TG(Stage1_E1),
+ [ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | TG(Stage1_E1) | PAN,
[ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS] = REL(1) | R2 | S1 | GCS,
/*
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 45/85] target/arm: Support page protections for GCS mmu indexes
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (43 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 44/85] target/arm: Introduce regime_to_gcs Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 46/85] target/arm: Implement gcs bit for data abort Richard Henderson
` (40 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Take read and write from the s1perms.gcs bit computed
by the Arm pseudocode.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/ptw.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index ee887d9a02..3c84f0f024 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -1584,12 +1584,16 @@ static int get_S1prot_indirect(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
}
}
- if (perm & PAGE_WXN) {
+ if (regime_is_gcs(mmu_idx)) {
+ /*
+ * Note that the one s1perms.gcs bit controls both read and write
+ * access via AccessType_GCS. See AArch64.S1CheckPermissions.
+ */
+ perm = (perm & PAGE_GCS ? PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE : 0);
+ } else if (perm & PAGE_WXN) {
perm &= ~PAGE_EXEC;
}
- /* TODO: FEAT_GCS */
-
return perm & PAGE_RWX;
}
@@ -2236,6 +2240,13 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
*/
prot = get_S1prot_indirect(env, ptw, mmu_idx, pi, po,
result->f.attrs.space, out_space);
+ } else if (regime_is_gcs(mmu_idx)) {
+ /*
+ * While one must use indirect permissions to successfully
+ * use GCS instructions, AArch64.S1DirectBasePermissions
+ * faithfully supplies s1perms.gcs = 0, Just In Case.
+ */
+ prot = 0;
} else {
int xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1);
int pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 46/85] target/arm: Implement gcs bit for data abort
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (44 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 45/85] target/arm: Support page protections for GCS mmu indexes Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 47/85] target/arm: Add GCS cpregs Richard Henderson
` (39 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
index ae2acd6727..f1983a5732 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static inline uint64_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi,
unsigned int target_el,
bool same_el, bool is_write,
- int fsc)
+ int fsc, bool gcs)
{
uint64_t syn;
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static inline uint64_t merge_syn_data_abort(uint32_t template_syn,
/* Form ISS2 at the top of the syndrome. */
syn |= (uint64_t)fi->dirtybit << 37;
+ syn |= (uint64_t)gcs << 40;
return syn;
}
@@ -252,9 +253,10 @@ void arm_deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr,
syn = syn_insn_abort(same_el, fi->ea, fi->s1ptw, fsc);
exc = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT;
} else {
+ bool gcs = regime_is_gcs(core_to_arm_mmu_idx(env, mmu_idx));
syn = merge_syn_data_abort(env->exception.syndrome, fi, target_el,
same_el, access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE,
- fsc);
+ fsc, gcs);
if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE
&& arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
fsr |= (1 << 11);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 47/85] target/arm: Add GCS cpregs
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (45 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 46/85] target/arm: Implement gcs bit for data abort Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 48/85] target/arm: Add GCS enable and trap levels to DisasContext Richard Henderson
` (38 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Add isar_feature_aa64_gcs.
Enable SCR_GCSEN in scr_write.
Enable HCRX_GCSEN in hcrx_write.
Default HCRX_GCSEN on if EL2 disabled.
Add the GCSCR* and GCSPR* registers.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 2 +
target/arm/cpu-features.h | 5 +++
target/arm/cpu.h | 12 ++++++
target/arm/internals.h | 3 ++
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/cpu.c | 3 ++
target/arm/helper.c | 10 +++++
target/arm/meson.build | 2 +
8 files changed, 128 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 9efe9238c1..bc6adf5956 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -774,6 +774,8 @@ typedef enum FGTBit {
DO_BIT(HFGRTR, VBAR_EL1),
DO_BIT(HFGRTR, ICC_IGRPENN_EL1),
DO_BIT(HFGRTR, ERRIDR_EL1),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NGCS_EL0),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NGCS_EL1),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NSMPRI_EL1),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NTPIDR2_EL0),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGRTR, NPIRE0_EL1),
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-features.h b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
index 83875c06bb..e3754df786 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu-features.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
@@ -719,6 +719,11 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_nmi(const ARMISARegisters *id)
return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, NMI) != 0;
}
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_gcs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+ return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, GCS) != 0;
+}
+
static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran4_lpa2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
{
return FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4) >= 1;
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index da42bd4466..1da73196f0 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -591,6 +591,9 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
uint64_t mecid_rl_a_el3;
uint64_t vmecid_p_el2;
uint64_t vmecid_a_el2;
+
+ uint64_t gcscr_el[4]; /* GCSCRE0_EL1, GCSCR_EL[123] */
+ uint64_t gcspr_el[4]; /* GCSPR_EL[0123] */
} cp15;
struct {
@@ -1735,6 +1738,7 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
#define SCR_ENAS0 (1ULL << 36)
#define SCR_ADEN (1ULL << 37)
#define SCR_HXEN (1ULL << 38)
+#define SCR_GCSEN (1ULL << 39)
#define SCR_TRNDR (1ULL << 40)
#define SCR_ENTP2 (1ULL << 41)
#define SCR_TCR2EN (1ULL << 43)
@@ -1744,6 +1748,14 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
#define SCR_MECEN (1ULL << 49)
#define SCR_NSE (1ULL << 62)
+/* GCSCR_ELx fields */
+#define GCSCR_PCRSEL (1ULL << 0)
+#define GCSCR_RVCHKEN (1ULL << 5)
+#define GCSCR_EXLOCKEN (1ULL << 6)
+#define GCSCR_PUSHMEN (1ULL << 8)
+#define GCSCR_STREN (1ULL << 9)
+#define GCSCRE0_NTR (1ULL << 10)
+
/* Return the current FPSCR value. */
uint32_t vfp_get_fpscr(CPUARMState *env);
void vfp_set_fpscr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val);
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 805f4a1876..4f5b42af12 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ FIELD(VTCR, SL2, 33, 1)
#define HCRX_MSCEN (1ULL << 11)
#define HCRX_TCR2EN (1ULL << 14)
#define HCRX_SCTLR2EN (1ULL << 15)
+#define HCRX_GCSEN (1ULL << 22)
#define HPFAR_NS (1ULL << 63)
@@ -1777,6 +1778,8 @@ void define_tlb_insn_regs(ARMCPU *cpu);
void define_at_insn_regs(ARMCPU *cpu);
/* Add the cpreg definitions for PM cpregs */
void define_pm_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu);
+/* Add the cpreg definitions for GCS cpregs */
+void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu);
/* Effective value of MDCR_EL2 */
static inline uint64_t arm_mdcr_el2_eff(CPUARMState *env)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a64acd584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ARM CP Register GCS regiters and instructions
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "exec/icount.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "cpu-features.h"
+#include "cpregs.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+
+
+static CPAccessResult access_gcs(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ if (arm_current_el(env) < 3
+ && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_GCSEN)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
+static CPAccessResult access_gcs_el0(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ if (arm_current_el(env) == 0 && !(env->cp15.gcscr_el[0] & GCSCRE0_NTR)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL1;
+ }
+ return access_gcs(env, ri, isread);
+}
+
+static void gcspr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ uint64_t value)
+{
+ /*
+ * Bits [2:0] are RES0, so we might as well clear them now,
+ * rather than upon each usage a-la GetCurrentGCSPointer.
+ */
+ raw_write(env, ri, value & ~7);
+}
+
+static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
+ { .name = "GCSCRE0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_gcs, .fgt = FGT_NGCS_EL0,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcscr_el[0]) },
+ { .name = "GCSCR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_gcs, .fgt = FGT_NGCS_EL1,
+ .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x8d0 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcscr_el[1]) },
+ { .name = "GCSCR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_gcs,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcscr_el[2]) },
+ { .name = "GCSCR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0,
+ .access = PL3_RW,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcscr_el[3]) },
+
+ { .name = "GCSPR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
+ .access = PL0_R | PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcs_el0,
+ .fgt = FGT_NGCS_EL0, .writefn = gcspr_write,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[0]) },
+ { .name = "GCSPR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_gcs,
+ .fgt = FGT_NGCS_EL1, .writefn = gcspr_write,
+ .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x8c0 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[1]) },
+ { .name = "GCSPR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_gcs, .writefn = gcspr_write,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[2]) },
+ { .name = "GCSPR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
+ .access = PL3_RW, .writefn = gcspr_write,
+ .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[2]) },
+};
+
+void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gcs_reginfo);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index b472992b4a..d9318c5325 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -644,6 +644,9 @@ void arm_emulate_firmware_reset(CPUState *cpustate, int target_el)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fgt, cpu)) {
env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_FGTEN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_GCSEN;
+ }
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_tcr2, cpu)) {
env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_TCR2EN;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 1b21ae5d8e..14f7129607 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -743,6 +743,9 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_ecv, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= SCR_ECVEN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ valid_mask |= SCR_GCSEN;
+ }
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_tcr2, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= SCR_TCR2EN;
}
@@ -3947,6 +3950,9 @@ static void hcrx_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sctlr2, cpu)) {
valid_mask |= HCRX_SCTLR2EN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ valid_mask |= HCRX_GCSEN;
+ }
/* Clear RES0 bits. */
env->cp15.hcrx_el2 = value & valid_mask;
@@ -4017,6 +4023,9 @@ uint64_t arm_hcrx_el2_eff(CPUARMState *env)
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sctlr2, cpu)) {
hcrx |= HCRX_SCTLR2EN;
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ hcrx |= HCRX_GCSEN;
+ }
return hcrx;
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_HXEN)) {
@@ -7574,6 +7583,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
}
define_pm_cpregs(cpu);
+ define_gcs_cpregs(cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
diff --git a/target/arm/meson.build b/target/arm/meson.build
index 91630a1f72..8c82304fde 100644
--- a/target/arm/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/meson.build
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ arm_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_false: files(
'cpu32-stubs.c',
))
arm_user_ss.add(files(
+ 'cpregs-gcs.c',
'cpregs-pmu.c',
'debug_helper.c',
'helper.c',
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ arm_common_system_ss.add(files(
'arch_dump.c',
'arm-powerctl.c',
'cortex-regs.c',
+ 'cpregs-gcs.c',
'cpregs-pmu.c',
'debug_helper.c',
'helper.c',
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 48/85] target/arm: Add GCS enable and trap levels to DisasContext
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (46 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 47/85] target/arm: Add GCS cpregs Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 49/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_CHK Richard Henderson
` (37 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Pipe GCSEnabled, GCSReturnValueCheckEnabled, and CheckGCSSTREnabled
through hflags to the translator.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu.h | 3 +++
target/arm/tcg/translate.h | 6 ++++++
target/arm/tcg/hflags.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 3 +++
4 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 1da73196f0..98360b70b8 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -2918,6 +2918,9 @@ FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, NV2_MEM_BE, 36, 1)
FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, AH, 37, 1) /* FPCR.AH */
FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, NEP, 38, 1) /* FPCR.NEP */
FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, ZT0EXC_EL, 39, 2)
+FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, GCS_EN, 41, 1)
+FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, GCS_RVCEN, 42, 1)
+FIELD(TBFLAG_A64, GCSSTR_EL, 43, 2)
/*
* Helpers for using the above. Note that only the A64 accessors use
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
index f974996f3f..3e63dad2b6 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
bool fpcr_ah;
/* True if FPCR.NEP is 1 (FEAT_AFP scalar upper-element result handling) */
bool fpcr_nep;
+ /* True if GCSEnabled. */
+ bool gcs_en;
+ /* True if GCSReturnValueCheckEnabled. */
+ bool gcs_rvcen;
+ /* GCSSTR exception EL or 0 if enabled */
+ uint8_t gcsstr_el;
/*
* >= 0, a copy of PSTATE.BTYPE, which will be 0 without v8.5-BTI.
* < 0, set by the current instruction.
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/hflags.c b/target/arm/tcg/hflags.c
index 59ab526375..2e3a9cf0d3 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/hflags.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/hflags.c
@@ -449,6 +449,44 @@ static CPUARMTBFlags rebuild_hflags_a64(CPUARMState *env, int el, int fp_el,
DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, TCMA, aa64_va_parameter_tcma(tcr, mmu_idx));
}
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, env_archcpu(env))) {
+ /* C.f. GCSEnabled */
+ if (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_PCRSEL) {
+ switch (el) {
+ default:
+ if (!el_is_in_host(env, el)
+ && !(arm_hcrx_el2_eff(env) & HCRX_GCSEN)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ /* fall through */
+ case 2:
+ if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
+ && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_GCSEN)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ /* fall through */
+ case 3:
+ DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, GCS_EN, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* C.f. GCSReturnValueCheckEnabled */
+ if (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_RVCHKEN) {
+ DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, GCS_RVCEN, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* C.f. CheckGCSSTREnabled */
+ if (!(env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_STREN)) {
+ DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, GCSSTR_EL, el ? el : 1);
+ } else if (el == 1
+ && EX_TBFLAG_ANY(flags, FGT_ACTIVE)
+ && !FIELD_EX64(env->cp15.fgt_exec[FGTREG_HFGITR],
+ HFGITR_EL2, NGCSSTR_EL1)) {
+ DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, GCSSTR_EL, 2);
+ }
+ }
+
if (env->vfp.fpcr & FPCR_AH) {
DP_TBFLAG_A64(flags, AH, 1);
}
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index dbf47595db..7831b3dab3 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -10162,6 +10162,9 @@ static void aarch64_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase,
dc->nv2_mem_be = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, NV2_MEM_BE);
dc->fpcr_ah = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, AH);
dc->fpcr_nep = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, NEP);
+ dc->gcs_en = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, GCS_EN);
+ dc->gcs_rvcen = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, GCS_RVCEN);
+ dc->gcsstr_el = EX_TBFLAG_A64(tb_flags, GCSSTR_EL);
dc->vec_len = 0;
dc->vec_stride = 0;
dc->cp_regs = arm_cpu->cp_regs;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 49/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_CHK
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (47 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 48/85] target/arm: Add GCS enable and trap levels to DisasContext Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 50/85] target/arm: Expand pstate to 64 bits Richard Henderson
` (36 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Gustavo Romero, Pierrick Bouvier
This feature contains only the CHKFEAT instruction. It has
no ID enable, being back-allocated into the hint nop space.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
docs/system/arm/emulation.rst | 1 +
target/arm/tcg/a64.decode | 1 +
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 7831b3dab3..34d22cac8a 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2124,6 +2124,20 @@ static bool trans_AUTIBSP(DisasContext *s, arg_AUTIBSP *a)
return true;
}
+static bool trans_CHKFEAT(DisasContext *s, arg_CHKFEAT *a)
+{
+ uint64_t feat_en = 0;
+
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ feat_en |= 1 << 0;
+ }
+ if (feat_en) {
+ TCGv_i64 x16 = cpu_reg(s, 16);
+ tcg_gen_andi_i64(x16, x16, ~feat_en);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
static bool trans_CLREX(DisasContext *s, arg_CLREX *a)
{
tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_exclusive_addr, -1);
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
index 6ebf9c9ce9..b894aced89 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ the following architecture extensions:
- FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions)
- FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
- FEAT_CCIDX (Extended cache index)
+- FEAT_CHK (Check Feature Status)
- FEAT_CMOW (Control for cache maintenance permission)
- FEAT_CRC32 (CRC32 instructions)
- FEAT_Crypto (Cryptographic Extension)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
index 8c798cde2b..4315ed8dab 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ ERETA 1101011 0100 11111 00001 m:1 11111 11111 &reta # ERETAA, ERETAB
AUTIASP 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 101 11111
AUTIBZ 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 110 11111
AUTIBSP 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 111 11111
+ CHKFEAT 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0101 000 11111
]
# The canonical NOP has CRm == op2 == 0, but all of the space
# that isn't specifically allocated to an instruction must NOP
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 50/85] target/arm: Expand pstate to 64 bits
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (48 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 49/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_CHK Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 51/85] target/arm: Add syndrome data for EC_GCS Richard Henderson
` (35 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
The ARM now defines 36 bits in SPSR_ELx in aarch64 mode, so
it's time to bite the bullet and extend PSTATE to match.
Most changes are straightforward, adjusting printf formats,
changing local variable types. More complex is migration,
where to maintain backward compatibility a new pstate64
record is introduced, and only when one of the extensions
that sets bits 32-35 are active.
The fate of gdbstub is left undecided for the moment.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu.h | 8 +++---
target/arm/tcg/translate.h | 20 ++++++-------
target/arm/cpu.c | 6 ++--
target/arm/gdbstub64.c | 2 ++
target/arm/helper.c | 11 ++++----
target/arm/machine.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 98360b70b8..7769c4ae3c 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
uint64_t xregs[32];
uint64_t pc;
/* PSTATE isn't an architectural register for ARMv8. However, it is
- * convenient for us to assemble the underlying state into a 32 bit format
+ * convenient for us to assemble the underlying state into a 64 bit format
* identical to the architectural format used for the SPSR. (This is also
* what the Linux kernel's 'pstate' field in signal handlers and KVM's
* 'pstate' register are.) Of the PSTATE bits:
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
* SM and ZA are kept in env->svcr
* all other bits are stored in their correct places in env->pstate
*/
- uint32_t pstate;
+ uint64_t pstate;
bool aarch64; /* True if CPU is in aarch64 state; inverse of PSTATE.nRW */
bool thumb; /* True if CPU is in thumb mode; cpsr[5] */
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ static inline unsigned int aarch64_pstate_mode(unsigned int el, bool handler)
* interprocessing, so we don't attempt to sync with the cpsr state used by
* the 32 bit decoder.
*/
-static inline uint32_t pstate_read(CPUARMState *env)
+static inline uint64_t pstate_read(CPUARMState *env)
{
int ZF;
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ static inline uint32_t pstate_read(CPUARMState *env)
| env->pstate | env->daif | (env->btype << 10);
}
-static inline void pstate_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
+static inline void pstate_write(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t val)
{
env->ZF = (~val) & PSTATE_Z;
env->NF = val;
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
index 3e63dad2b6..1479f5bf74 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
@@ -378,27 +378,27 @@ static inline TCGv_i32 get_ahp_flag(void)
}
/* Set bits within PSTATE. */
-static inline void set_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
+static inline void set_pstate_bits(uint64_t bits)
{
- TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv_i64 p = tcg_temp_new_i64();
tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
- tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
- tcg_gen_ori_i32(p, p, bits);
- tcg_gen_st_i32(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
+ tcg_gen_ori_i64(p, p, bits);
+ tcg_gen_st_i64(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
}
/* Clear bits within PSTATE. */
-static inline void clear_pstate_bits(uint32_t bits)
+static inline void clear_pstate_bits(uint64_t bits)
{
- TCGv_i32 p = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv_i64 p = tcg_temp_new_i64();
tcg_debug_assert(!(bits & CACHED_PSTATE_BITS));
- tcg_gen_ld_i32(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
- tcg_gen_andi_i32(p, p, ~bits);
- tcg_gen_st_i32(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
+ tcg_gen_andi_i64(p, p, ~bits);
+ tcg_gen_st_i64(p, tcg_env, offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate));
}
/* If the singlestep state is Active-not-pending, advance to Active-pending. */
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index d9318c5325..ec63297165 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
- uint32_t psr = pstate_read(env);
+ uint64_t psr = pstate_read(env);
int i, j;
int el = arm_current_el(env);
uint64_t hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ static void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
} else {
ns_status = "";
}
- qemu_fprintf(f, "PSTATE=%08x %c%c%c%c %sEL%d%c",
+ qemu_fprintf(f, "PSTATE=%016" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %sEL%d%c",
psr,
psr & PSTATE_N ? 'N' : '-',
psr & PSTATE_Z ? 'Z' : '-',
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ static void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
(FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM) ? 'S' : '-'));
}
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, cpu)) {
- qemu_fprintf(f, " BTYPE=%d", (psr & PSTATE_BTYPE) >> 10);
+ qemu_fprintf(f, " BTYPE=%d", (int)(psr & PSTATE_BTYPE) >> 10);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, "%s%s%s",
(hcr & HCR_NV) ? " NV" : "",
diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
index 08e2858539..d0d769df53 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int aarch64_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
case 32:
return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->pc);
case 33:
+ /* pstate is now a 64-bit value; can we simply adjust the xml? */
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, pstate_read(env));
}
/* Unknown register. */
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ int aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
return 8;
case 33:
/* CPSR */
+ /* pstate is now a 64-bit value; can we simply adjust the xml? */
pstate_write(env, tmp);
return 4;
}
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 14f7129607..7d9b2762cf 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9185,8 +9185,8 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs)
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
unsigned int new_el = env->exception.target_el;
vaddr addr = env->cp15.vbar_el[new_el];
- unsigned int new_mode = aarch64_pstate_mode(new_el, true);
- unsigned int old_mode;
+ uint64_t new_mode = aarch64_pstate_mode(new_el, true);
+ uint64_t old_mode;
unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
int rt;
@@ -9334,7 +9334,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs)
* If NV2 is disabled, change SPSR when NV,NV1 == 1,0 (I_ZJRNN)
* If NV2 is enabled, change SPSR when NV is 1 (I_DBTLM)
*/
- old_mode = deposit32(old_mode, 2, 2, 2);
+ old_mode = deposit64(old_mode, 2, 2, 2);
}
}
} else {
@@ -9347,7 +9347,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs)
}
env->banked_spsr[aarch64_banked_spsr_index(new_el)] = old_mode;
- qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with SPSR 0x%x\n", old_mode);
+ qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with SPSR 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", old_mode);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with ELR 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
env->elr_el[new_el]);
@@ -9401,7 +9401,8 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs)
env->pc = addr;
- qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...to EL%d PC 0x%" PRIx64 " PSTATE 0x%x\n",
+ qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...to EL%d PC 0x%" PRIx64
+ " PSTATE 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
new_el, env->pc, pstate_read(env));
}
diff --git a/target/arm/machine.c b/target/arm/machine.c
index 8dbeca2867..9b00c14b4a 100644
--- a/target/arm/machine.c
+++ b/target/arm/machine.c
@@ -836,6 +836,61 @@ static const VMStateInfo vmstate_cpsr = {
.put = put_cpsr,
};
+static int get_pstate64_1(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
+ const VMStateField *field)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ uint64_t val = qemu_get_be64(f);
+
+ env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
+ pstate_write(env, val);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int put_pstate64_1(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
+ const VMStateField *field, JSONWriter *vmdesc)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ uint64_t val = pstate_read(env);
+
+ qemu_put_be64(f, val);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateInfo vmstate_pstate64_1 = {
+ .name = "pstate64",
+ .get = get_pstate64_1,
+ .put = put_pstate64_1,
+};
+
+static bool pstate64_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ return is_a64(env) && pstate_read(env) > UINT32_MAX;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pstate64 = {
+ .name = "cpu/pstate64",
+ .version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id = 1,
+ .needed = pstate64_needed,
+ .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
+ {
+ .name = "pstate64",
+ .version_id = 0,
+ .size = sizeof(uint64_t),
+ .info = &vmstate_pstate64_1,
+ .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
+ .offset = 0,
+ },
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ },
+};
+
static int get_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
@@ -1119,6 +1174,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu = {
&vmstate_serror,
&vmstate_irq_line_state,
&vmstate_wfxt_timer,
+ &vmstate_pstate64,
NULL
}
};
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
index 71c6c44ee8..f61adf1f80 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t new_pc)
ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
unsigned int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el);
- uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
+ uint64_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
int new_el;
bool return_to_aa64 = (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) == 0;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 51/85] target/arm: Add syndrome data for EC_GCS
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (49 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 50/85] target/arm: Expand pstate to 64 bits Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 52/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCKException for ELR_ELx and SPSR_ELx Richard Henderson
` (34 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/syndrome.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/syndrome.h b/target/arm/syndrome.h
index c48d3b8587..bff61f052c 100644
--- a/target/arm/syndrome.h
+++ b/target/arm/syndrome.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ enum arm_exception_class {
EC_MOP = 0x27,
EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
+ EC_GCS = 0x2d,
EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
@@ -83,6 +84,23 @@ typedef enum {
SME_ET_InaccessibleZT0,
} SMEExceptionType;
+typedef enum {
+ GCS_ET_DataCheck,
+ GCS_ET_EXLOCK,
+ GCS_ET_GCSSTR_GCSSTTR,
+} GCSExceptionType;
+
+typedef enum {
+ GCS_IT_RET_nPauth = 0,
+ GCS_IT_GCSPOPM = 1,
+ GCS_IT_RET_PauthA = 2,
+ GCS_IT_RET_PauthB = 3,
+ GCS_IT_GCSSS1 = 4,
+ GCS_IT_GCSSS2 = 5,
+ GCS_IT_GCSPOPCX = 8,
+ GCS_IT_GCSPOPX = 9,
+} GCSInstructionType;
+
#define ARM_EL_EC_LENGTH 6
#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
@@ -351,6 +369,23 @@ static inline uint32_t syn_pcalignment(void)
return (EC_PCALIGNMENT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
}
+static inline uint32_t syn_gcs_data_check(GCSInstructionType it, int rn)
+{
+ return ((EC_GCS << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
+ (GCS_ET_DataCheck << 20) | (rn << 5) | it);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t syn_gcs_exlock(void)
+{
+ return (EC_GCS << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (GCS_ET_EXLOCK << 20);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t syn_gcs_gcsstr(int ra, int rn)
+{
+ return ((EC_GCS << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
+ (GCS_ET_GCSSTR_GCSSTTR << 20) | (ra << 10) | (rn << 5));
+}
+
static inline uint32_t syn_serror(uint32_t extra)
{
return (EC_SERROR << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | extra;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 52/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCKException for ELR_ELx and SPSR_ELx
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (50 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 51/85] target/arm: Add syndrome data for EC_GCS Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 53/85] target/arm: Split {arm,core}_user_mem_index Richard Henderson
` (33 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
If PSTATE.EXLOCK is set, and the GCS EXLOCK enable bit is set,
and nested virt is in the appropriate state, then we need to
raise an EXLOCK exception.
Since PSTATE.EXLOCK cannot be set without GCS being present
and enabled, no explicit check for GCS is required.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 3 ++
target/arm/cpu.h | 1 +
target/arm/helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c | 4 ++
4 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index bc6adf5956..15894332b2 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -346,6 +346,9 @@ typedef enum CPAccessResult {
* specified target EL.
*/
CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED = (2 << 2),
+
+ /* Access fails with EXLOCK, a GCS exception syndrome. */
+ CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK = (3 << 2),
} CPAccessResult;
/* Indexes into fgt_read[] */
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 7769c4ae3c..8eee722a9e 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -1520,6 +1520,7 @@ void pmu_init(ARMCPU *cpu);
#define PSTATE_C (1U << 29)
#define PSTATE_Z (1U << 30)
#define PSTATE_N (1U << 31)
+#define PSTATE_EXLOCK (1ULL << 34)
#define PSTATE_NZCV (PSTATE_N | PSTATE_Z | PSTATE_C | PSTATE_V)
#define PSTATE_DAIF (PSTATE_D | PSTATE_A | PSTATE_I | PSTATE_F)
#define CACHED_PSTATE_BITS (PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF | PSTATE_BTYPE)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 7d9b2762cf..4495433ce4 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -3435,6 +3435,77 @@ static CPAccessResult access_nv1(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
return CP_ACCESS_OK;
}
+static CPAccessResult access_exlock_el1(CPUARMState *env,
+ const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, bool isread)
+{
+ int el = arm_current_el(env);
+
+ if (el == 1) {
+ uint64_t hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
+
+ /*
+ * EXLOCK check is disabled for NVx in 'x11'.
+ * Since we have to diagnose that, dispatch NV1 trap too.
+ */
+ if ((hcr & HCR_NV) && (hcr & HCR_NV1)) {
+ if (hcr & HCR_NV2) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isread &&
+ (env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK) &&
+ (el_is_in_host(env, el) ? el == 2 : el == 1) &&
+ (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
+static CPAccessResult access_exlock_el2(CPUARMState *env,
+ const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, bool isread)
+{
+ int el = arm_current_el(env);
+
+ if (el == 3) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+ }
+ if (el == 1) {
+ uint64_t hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
+
+ /*
+ * EXLOCK check is disabled for NVx in 'xx1'.
+ * Since we have to diagnose that, dispatch NV1 trap too.
+ */
+ if (hcr & HCR_NV) {
+ if (hcr & HCR_NV2) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!isread &&
+ (env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK) &&
+ (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
+static CPAccessResult access_exlock_el3(CPUARMState *env,
+ const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, bool isread)
+{
+ if (!isread &&
+ (env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK) &&
+ (env->cp15.gcscr_el[3] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK;
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
* `IC IVAU` is handled to improve compatibility with JITs that dual-map their
@@ -3606,13 +3677,13 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo v8_cp_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "ELR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
- .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_nv1,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el1,
.nv2_redirect_offset = 0x230 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[1]) },
{ .name = "SPSR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
- .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_nv1,
+ .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el1,
.nv2_redirect_offset = 0x160 | NV2_REDIR_NV1,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[BANK_SVC]) },
/*
@@ -4083,7 +4154,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "ELR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS | ARM_CP_NV2_REDIRECT,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
- .access = PL2_RW,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el2,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[2]) },
{ .name = "ESR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
.type = ARM_CP_NV2_REDIRECT,
@@ -4101,7 +4172,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "SPSR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS | ARM_CP_NV2_REDIRECT,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
- .access = PL2_RW,
+ .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el2,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[BANK_HYP]) },
{ .name = "VBAR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 12, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
@@ -4383,7 +4454,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "ELR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
- .access = PL3_RW,
+ .access = PL3_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el3,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[3]) },
{ .name = "ESR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 5, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
@@ -4394,7 +4465,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "SPSR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 4, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
- .access = PL3_RW,
+ .access = PL3_RW, .accessfn = access_exlock_el3,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[BANK_MON]) },
{ .name = "VBAR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 12, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
index 46a3b911ec..56e117c01e 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c
@@ -887,6 +887,10 @@ const void *HELPER(access_check_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t key,
}
syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
break;
+ case CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK:
+ /* CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK is always directed to the current EL */
+ syndrome = syn_gcs_exlock();
+ break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 53/85] target/arm: Split {arm,core}_user_mem_index
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (51 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 52/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCKException for ELR_ELx and SPSR_ELx Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 54/85] target/arm: Introduce delay_exception{_el} Richard Henderson
` (32 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Separate current to unpriv and arm to core mmu conversions
into two separate functions.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 24 +++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 34d22cac8a..eaeafdf138 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void a64_translate_init(void)
}
/*
- * Return the core mmu_idx to use for A64 load/store insns which
+ * Return the full arm mmu_idx to use for A64 load/store insns which
* have a "unprivileged load/store" variant. Those insns access
* EL0 if executed from an EL which has control over EL0 (usually
* EL1) but behave like normal loads and stores if executed from
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void a64_translate_init(void)
* normal encoding (in which case we will return the same
* thing as get_mem_index().
*/
-static int get_a64_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s, bool unpriv)
+static ARMMMUIdx arm_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s, bool unpriv)
{
/*
* If AccType_UNPRIV is not used, the insn uses AccType_NORMAL,
@@ -130,7 +130,13 @@ static int get_a64_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s, bool unpriv)
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
- return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(useridx);
+ return useridx;
+}
+
+/* Return the core mmu_idx per above. */
+static int core_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s, bool unpriv)
+{
+ return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(arm_user_mem_index(s, unpriv));
}
static void set_btype_raw(int val)
@@ -3539,7 +3545,7 @@ static void op_addr_ldst_imm_pre(DisasContext *s, arg_ldst_imm *a,
if (!a->p) {
tcg_gen_addi_i64(*dirty_addr, *dirty_addr, offset);
}
- memidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
+ memidx = core_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
*clean_addr = gen_mte_check1_mmuidx(s, *dirty_addr, is_store,
a->w || a->rn != 31,
mop, a->unpriv, memidx);
@@ -3560,7 +3566,7 @@ static bool trans_STR_i(DisasContext *s, arg_ldst_imm *a)
{
bool iss_sf, iss_valid = !a->w;
TCGv_i64 clean_addr, dirty_addr, tcg_rt;
- int memidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
+ int memidx = core_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, a->sz + a->sign * MO_SIGN);
op_addr_ldst_imm_pre(s, a, &clean_addr, &dirty_addr, a->imm, true, mop);
@@ -3578,7 +3584,7 @@ static bool trans_LDR_i(DisasContext *s, arg_ldst_imm *a)
{
bool iss_sf, iss_valid = !a->w;
TCGv_i64 clean_addr, dirty_addr, tcg_rt;
- int memidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
+ int memidx = core_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, a->sz + a->sign * MO_SIGN);
op_addr_ldst_imm_pre(s, a, &clean_addr, &dirty_addr, a->imm, false, mop);
@@ -4427,7 +4433,7 @@ static bool do_SET(DisasContext *s, arg_set *a, bool is_epilogue,
return false;
}
- memidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
+ memidx = core_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
/*
* We pass option_a == true, matching our implementation;
@@ -4481,8 +4487,8 @@ static bool do_CPY(DisasContext *s, arg_cpy *a, bool is_epilogue, CpyFn fn)
return false;
}
- rmemidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, runpriv);
- wmemidx = get_a64_user_mem_index(s, wunpriv);
+ rmemidx = core_user_mem_index(s, runpriv);
+ wmemidx = core_user_mem_index(s, wunpriv);
/*
* We pass option_a == true, matching our implementation;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 54/85] target/arm: Introduce delay_exception{_el}
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (52 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 53/85] target/arm: Split {arm,core}_user_mem_index Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 55/85] target/arm: Emit HSTR trap exception out of line Richard Henderson
` (31 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Add infrastructure to raise an exception out of line.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate.h | 20 +++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 2 ++
target/arm/tcg/translate.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
index 1479f5bf74..a40cbd4479 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
@@ -21,9 +21,25 @@ typedef struct DisasLabel {
target_ulong pc_save;
} DisasLabel;
+/*
+ * Emit an exception call out of line.
+ */
+typedef struct DisasDelayException {
+ struct DisasDelayException *next;
+ TCGLabel *lab;
+ target_long pc_curr;
+ target_long pc_save;
+ int condexec_mask;
+ int condexec_cond;
+ uint32_t excp;
+ uint32_t syn;
+ uint32_t target_el;
+} DisasDelayException;
+
typedef struct DisasContext {
DisasContextBase base;
const ARMISARegisters *isar;
+ DisasDelayException *delay_excp_list;
/* The address of the current instruction being translated. */
target_ulong pc_curr;
@@ -365,6 +381,10 @@ void gen_exception_insn_el(DisasContext *s, target_long pc_diff, int excp,
uint32_t syn, uint32_t target_el);
void gen_exception_insn(DisasContext *s, target_long pc_diff,
int excp, uint32_t syn);
+TCGLabel *delay_exception_el(DisasContext *s, int excp,
+ uint32_t syn, uint32_t target_el);
+TCGLabel *delay_exception(DisasContext *s, int excp, uint32_t syn);
+void emit_delayed_exceptions(DisasContext *s);
/* Return state of Alternate Half-precision flag, caller frees result */
static inline TCGv_i32 get_ahp_flag(void)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index eaeafdf138..d803c10ac7 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -10411,6 +10411,8 @@ static void aarch64_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
break;
}
}
+
+ emit_delayed_exceptions(dc);
}
const TranslatorOps aarch64_translator_ops = {
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
index f7d6d8ce19..c4dd3a747c 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
@@ -1090,6 +1090,57 @@ void gen_exception_insn(DisasContext *s, target_long pc_diff,
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
}
+TCGLabel *delay_exception_el(DisasContext *s, int excp,
+ uint32_t syn, uint32_t target_el)
+{
+ /* Use tcg_malloc for automatic release on longjmp out of translation. */
+ DisasDelayException *e = tcg_malloc(sizeof(DisasDelayException));
+
+ memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
+
+ /* Save enough of the current state to satisfy gen_exception_insn. */
+ e->pc_curr = s->pc_curr;
+ e->pc_save = s->pc_save;
+ if (!s->aarch64) {
+ e->condexec_cond = s->condexec_cond;
+ e->condexec_mask = s->condexec_mask;
+ }
+
+ e->excp = excp;
+ e->syn = syn;
+ e->target_el = target_el;
+
+ e->next = s->delay_excp_list;
+ s->delay_excp_list = e;
+
+ e->lab = gen_new_label();
+ return e->lab;
+}
+
+TCGLabel *delay_exception(DisasContext *s, int excp, uint32_t syn)
+{
+ return delay_exception_el(s, excp, syn, 0);
+}
+
+void emit_delayed_exceptions(DisasContext *s)
+{
+ for (DisasDelayException *e = s->delay_excp_list; e ; e = e->next) {
+ gen_set_label(e->lab);
+
+ /* Restore the insn state to satisfy gen_exception_insn. */
+ s->pc_curr = e->pc_curr;
+ s->pc_save = e->pc_save;
+ s->condexec_cond = e->condexec_cond;
+ s->condexec_mask = e->condexec_mask;
+
+ if (e->target_el) {
+ gen_exception_insn_el(s, 0, e->excp, e->syn, e->target_el);
+ } else {
+ gen_exception_insn(s, 0, e->excp, e->syn);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static void gen_exception_bkpt_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t syn)
{
gen_set_condexec(s);
@@ -8107,6 +8158,8 @@ static void arm_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
gen_goto_tb(dc, 1, curr_insn_len(dc));
}
}
+
+ emit_delayed_exceptions(dc);
}
static const TranslatorOps arm_translator_ops = {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 55/85] target/arm: Emit HSTR trap exception out of line
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (53 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 54/85] target/arm: Introduce delay_exception{_el} Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 56/85] target/arm: Emit v7m LTPSIZE " Richard Henderson
` (30 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Use delay_exception_el to move the exception out of line.
Use TCG_COND_TSTNE instead of separate AND+NE.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate.c | 18 ++++--------------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
index c4dd3a747c..f6fdfaa551 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
@@ -3033,21 +3033,11 @@ static void do_coproc_insn(DisasContext *s, int cpnum, int is64,
if (maskbit != 4 && maskbit != 14) {
/* T4 and T14 are RES0 so never cause traps */
- TCGv_i32 t;
- DisasLabel over = gen_disas_label(s);
+ TCGLabel *fail = delay_exception_el(s, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, 2);
+ TCGv_i32 t =
+ load_cpu_offset(offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.hstr_el2));
- t = load_cpu_offset(offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.hstr_el2));
- tcg_gen_andi_i32(t, t, 1u << maskbit);
- tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, t, 0, over.label);
-
- gen_exception_insn_el(s, 0, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, 2);
- /*
- * gen_exception_insn() will set is_jmp to DISAS_NORETURN,
- * but since we're conditionally branching over it, we want
- * to assume continue-to-next-instruction.
- */
- s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NEXT;
- set_disas_label(s, over);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_TSTNE, t, 1u << maskbit, fail);
}
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 56/85] target/arm: Emit v7m LTPSIZE exception out of line
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (54 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 55/85] target/arm: Emit HSTR trap exception out of line Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 57/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSTR, GCSSTTR Richard Henderson
` (29 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate.c | 7 +++----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
index f6fdfaa551..e787acfc66 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
@@ -6885,11 +6885,10 @@ static bool trans_LE(DisasContext *s, arg_LE *a)
if (!a->tp && dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) && fpu_active) {
/* Need to do a runtime check for LTPSIZE != 4 */
- DisasLabel skipexc = gen_disas_label(s);
+ TCGLabel *fail = delay_exception(s, EXCP_INVSTATE, syn_uncategorized());
+
tmp = load_cpu_field(v7m.ltpsize);
- tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, tmp, 4, skipexc.label);
- gen_exception_insn(s, 0, EXCP_INVSTATE, syn_uncategorized());
- set_disas_label(s, skipexc);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, tmp, 4, fail);
}
if (a->f) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 57/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSTR, GCSSTTR
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (55 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 56/85] target/arm: Emit v7m LTPSIZE " Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 58/85] target/arm: Implement GCSB Richard Henderson
` (28 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Note that CreateAccDescGCS() does not enable tagchecked,
and Data Aborts from GCS instructions do not set iss.isv.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/a64.decode | 3 +++
2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index d803c10ac7..e0548f7180 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -139,6 +139,12 @@ static int core_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s, bool unpriv)
return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(arm_user_mem_index(s, unpriv));
}
+/* For a given translation regime, return the core mmu_idx for gcs access. */
+static int core_gcs_mem_index(ARMMMUIdx armidx)
+{
+ return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(regime_to_gcs(armidx));
+}
+
static void set_btype_raw(int val)
{
tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(val), tcg_env,
@@ -3902,6 +3908,42 @@ static bool trans_STLR_i(DisasContext *s, arg_ldapr_stlr_i *a)
return true;
}
+static bool trans_GCSSTR(DisasContext *s, arg_GCSSTR *a)
+{
+ ARMMMUIdx armidx;
+
+ if (!dc_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, s)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The pseudocode for GCSSTTR is
+ *
+ * effective_el = AArch64.IsUnprivAccessPriv() ? PSTATE.EL : EL0;
+ * if (effective_el == PSTATE.EL) CheckGCSSTREnabled();
+ *
+ * We have cached the result of IsUnprivAccessPriv in DisasContext,
+ * but since we need the result of arm_user_mem_index anyway, use
+ * the mmu_idx test as a proxy for the effective_el test.
+ */
+ armidx = arm_user_mem_index(s, a->unpriv);
+ if (armidx == s->mmu_idx && s->gcsstr_el != 0) {
+ gen_exception_insn_el(s, 0, EXCP_UDEF,
+ syn_gcs_gcsstr(a->rn, a->rt),
+ s->gcsstr_el);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (a->rn == 31) {
+ gen_check_sp_alignment(s);
+ }
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_reg(s, a->rt),
+ clean_data_tbi(s, cpu_reg_sp(s, a->rn)),
+ core_gcs_mem_index(armidx),
+ finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN));
+ return true;
+}
+
static bool trans_LD_mult(DisasContext *s, arg_ldst_mult *a)
{
TCGv_i64 clean_addr, tcg_rn, tcg_ebytes;
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
index 4315ed8dab..d034d96b37 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
@@ -554,6 +554,9 @@ LDAPR_i 10 011001 10 0 ......... 00 ..... ..... @ldapr_stlr_i sign=1 ext
LDAPR_i 00 011001 11 0 ......... 00 ..... ..... @ldapr_stlr_i sign=1 ext=1 sz=0
LDAPR_i 01 011001 11 0 ......... 00 ..... ..... @ldapr_stlr_i sign=1 ext=1 sz=1
+# GCSSTR, GCSSTTR
+GCSSTR 11011001 000 11111 000 unpriv:1 11 rn:5 rt:5
+
# Load/store multiple structures
# The 4-bit opcode in [15:12] encodes repeat count and structure elements
&ldst_mult rm rn rt sz q p rpt selem
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 58/85] target/arm: Implement GCSB
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (56 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 57/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSTR, GCSSTTR Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 59/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHM Richard Henderson
` (27 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 8 ++++++++
target/arm/tcg/a64.decode | 1 +
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index e0548f7180..45ff7bb0b2 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2072,6 +2072,14 @@ static bool trans_ESB(DisasContext *s, arg_ESB *a)
return true;
}
+static bool trans_GCSB(DisasContext *s, arg_GCSB *a)
+{
+ if (dc_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, s)) {
+ tcg_gen_mb(TCG_BAR_SC | TCG_MO_ALL);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
static bool trans_PACIAZ(DisasContext *s, arg_PACIAZ *a)
{
if (s->pauth_active) {
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
index d034d96b37..e8b0ef07eb 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/a64.decode
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ ERETA 1101011 0100 11111 00001 m:1 11111 11111 &reta # ERETAA, ERETAB
AUTIA1716 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0001 100 11111
AUTIB1716 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0001 110 11111
ESB 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0010 000 11111
+ GCSB 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0010 011 11111
PACIAZ 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 000 11111
PACIASP 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 001 11111
PACIBZ 1101 0101 0000 0011 0010 0011 010 11111
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 59/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHM
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (57 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 58/85] target/arm: Implement GCSB Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 60/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPM Richard Henderson
` (26 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 3 +++
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 15894332b2..93358e6123 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_DC_ZVA = 0x0005,
ARM_CP_DC_GVA = 0x0006,
ARM_CP_DC_GZVA = 0x0007,
+ /* Special: gcs instructions */
+ ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM = 0x0008,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
@@ -861,6 +863,7 @@ typedef enum FGTBit {
DO_BIT(HFGITR, DVPRCTX),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, CPPRCTX),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, DCCVAC),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGITR, NGCSPUSHM_EL1),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, ATS1E1A),
} FGTBit;
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index 1a64acd584..d17c17dcb7 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ static void gcspr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
raw_write(env, ri, value & ~7);
}
+static CPAccessResult access_gcspushm(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ int el = arm_current_el(env);
+ if (!(env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_PUSHMEN)) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_BIT | (el ? el : 1);
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSCRE0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
@@ -81,6 +91,11 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
.access = PL3_RW, .writefn = gcspr_write,
.fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[2]) },
+
+ { .name = "GCSPUSHM", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0,
+ .access = PL0_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushm,
+ .fgt = FGT_NGCSPUSHM_EL1, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM },
};
void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 45ff7bb0b2..39b91eac6d 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "cpregs.h"
static TCGv_i64 cpu_X[32];
+static TCGv_i64 cpu_gcspr[32];
static TCGv_i64 cpu_pc;
/* Load/store exclusive handling */
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ static int scale_by_log2_tag_granule(DisasContext *s, int x)
/* initialize TCG globals. */
void a64_translate_init(void)
{
+ static const char gcspr_names[4][12] = {
+ "gcspr_el0", "gcspr_el1", "gcspr_el2", "gcspr_el3"
+ };
+
int i;
cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
@@ -90,6 +95,13 @@ void a64_translate_init(void)
cpu_exclusive_high = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
offsetof(CPUARMState, exclusive_high), "exclusive_high");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ cpu_gcspr[i] =
+ tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
+ offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcspr_el[i]),
+ gcspr_names[i]);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -420,6 +432,18 @@ static MemOp check_ordered_align(DisasContext *s, int rn, int imm,
return finalize_memop(s, mop);
}
+static void gen_add_gcs_record(DisasContext *s, TCGv_i64 value)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 addr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, gcspr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(value, clean_data_tbi(s, addr), mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(gcspr, addr);
+}
+
typedef struct DisasCompare64 {
TCGCond cond;
TCGv_i64 value;
@@ -2765,6 +2789,11 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
}
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM:
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_add_gcs_record(s, cpu_reg(s, rt));
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 60/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPM
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (58 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 59/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHM Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 61/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHX Richard Henderson
` (25 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 3 +++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 93358e6123..9b19520346 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_DC_GZVA = 0x0007,
/* Special: gcs instructions */
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM = 0x0008,
+ ARM_CP_GCSPOPM = 0x0009,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index d17c17dcb7..fdefb2e17a 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0,
.access = PL0_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushm,
.fgt = FGT_NGCSPUSHM_EL1, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM },
+ { .name = "GCSPOPM", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
+ .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPM },
};
void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 39b91eac6d..e0dddbdc25 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2513,6 +2513,24 @@ static void gen_sysreg_undef(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_exception_insn(s, 0, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome);
}
+static void gen_gcspopm(DisasContext *s, int rt)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 value = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(GCS_IT_GCSPOPM, rt));
+
+ /* The value at top-of-stack must have low 2 bits clear. */
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(value, clean_data_tbi(s, gcspr), mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(TCG_COND_TSTNE, value, 3, fail_label);
+
+ /* Complete the pop and return the value. */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, gcspr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, rt), value);
+}
+
/* MRS - move from system register
* MSR (register) - move to system register
* SYS
@@ -2794,6 +2812,12 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_add_gcs_record(s, cpu_reg(s, rt));
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSPOPM:
+ /* Note that X[rt] is unchanged if !GCSEnabled. */
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcspopm(s, rt);
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 61/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHX
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (59 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 60/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPM Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 62/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPX Richard Henderson
` (24 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 2 ++
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 9b19520346..3d76afd20b 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum {
/* Special: gcs instructions */
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM = 0x0008,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPM = 0x0009,
+ ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX = 0x000a,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
@@ -865,6 +866,7 @@ typedef enum FGTBit {
DO_BIT(HFGITR, CPPRCTX),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, DCCVAC),
DO_REV_BIT(HFGITR, NGCSPUSHM_EL1),
+ DO_REV_BIT(HFGITR, NGCSEPP),
DO_BIT(HFGITR, ATS1E1A),
} FGTBit;
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index fdefb2e17a..c688d0c391 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -53,6 +53,19 @@ static CPAccessResult access_gcspushm(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
return CP_ACCESS_OK;
}
+static CPAccessResult access_gcspushx(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ /* Trap if lock taken, and enabled. */
+ if (!(env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK)) {
+ int el = arm_current_el(env);
+ if (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK;
+ }
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSCRE0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
@@ -99,6 +112,10 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSPOPM", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
.access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPM },
+ { .name = "GCSPUSHX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
+ .access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
+ .type = ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX },
};
void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index e0dddbdc25..75a6ff0452 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2531,6 +2531,35 @@ static void gen_gcspopm(DisasContext *s, int rt)
tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, rt), value);
}
+static void gen_gcspushx(DisasContext *s)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(s->current_el);
+ int spsr_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[spsr_idx]);
+ int elr_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[s->current_el]);
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 addr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, gcspr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_reg(s, 30), addr, mmuidx, mop);
+
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, spsr_off);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(tmp, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, elr_off);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(tmp, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(tcg_constant_i64(0b1001), addr, mmuidx, mop);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(gcspr, addr);
+ clear_pstate_bits(PSTATE_EXLOCK);
+}
+
/* MRS - move from system register
* MSR (register) - move to system register
* SYS
@@ -2818,6 +2847,14 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_gcspopm(s, rt);
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX:
+ /* Choose the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE for UNDEF. */
+ if (rt != 31) {
+ unallocated_encoding(s);
+ } else if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcspushx(s);
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 62/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPX
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (60 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 61/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPUSHX Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 63/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPCX Richard Henderson
` (23 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 3 +++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 3d76afd20b..084ea00e51 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHM = 0x0008,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPM = 0x0009,
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX = 0x000a,
+ ARM_CP_GCSPOPX = 0x000b,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index c688d0c391..2d39b17188 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
.access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
.type = ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX },
+ { .name = "GCSPOPX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 6,
+ .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPX },
};
void define_gcs_cpregs(ARMCPU *cpu)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 75a6ff0452..7a51836cdc 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2560,6 +2560,33 @@ static void gen_gcspushx(DisasContext *s)
clear_pstate_bits(PSTATE_EXLOCK);
}
+static void gen_gcspopx(DisasContext *s)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 addr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(GCS_IT_GCSPOPX, 31));
+
+ /* The value at top-of-stack must be an exception token. */
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp, gcspr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp, 0b1001, fail_label);
+
+ /*
+ * The other three values in the exception return record
+ * are ignored, but are loaded anyway to raise faults.
+ */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, gcspr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, addr, 8);
+}
+
/* MRS - move from system register
* MSR (register) - move to system register
* SYS
@@ -2855,6 +2882,14 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_gcspushx(s);
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSPOPX:
+ /* Choose the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE for UNDEF. */
+ if (rt != 31) {
+ unallocated_encoding(s);
+ } else if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcspopx(s);
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 63/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPCX
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (61 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 62/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPX Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 64/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS1 Richard Henderson
` (22 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 17 +++++++++++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 084ea00e51..392a0a264f 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_GCSPOPM = 0x0009,
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX = 0x000a,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPX = 0x000b,
+ ARM_CP_GCSPOPCX = 0x000c,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index 2d39b17188..3236f607f3 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -66,6 +66,19 @@ static CPAccessResult access_gcspushx(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
return CP_ACCESS_OK;
}
+static CPAccessResult access_gcspopcx(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+ bool isread)
+{
+ /* Trap if lock not taken, and enabled. */
+ if (env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK) {
+ int el = arm_current_el(env);
+ if (env->cp15.gcscr_el[el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN) {
+ return CP_ACCESS_EXLOCK;
+ }
+ }
+ return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+}
+
static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSCRE0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
@@ -116,6 +129,10 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
.access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
.type = ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX },
+ { .name = "GCSPOPCX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 5,
+ .access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspopcx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
+ .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPCX },
{ .name = "GCSPOPX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 6,
.access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPX },
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 7a51836cdc..e9a57bc077 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2560,6 +2560,54 @@ static void gen_gcspushx(DisasContext *s)
clear_pstate_bits(PSTATE_EXLOCK);
}
+static void gen_gcspopcx(DisasContext *s)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(s->current_el);
+ int spsr_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, banked_spsr[spsr_idx]);
+ int elr_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, elr_el[s->current_el]);
+ int gcscr_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gcscr_el[s->current_el]);
+ int pstate_off = offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate);
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 addr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 tmp1 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(GCS_IT_GCSPOPCX, 31));
+
+ /* The value at top-of-stack must be an exception token. */
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp1, gcspr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp1, 0b1001, fail_label);
+
+ /* Validate in turn, ELR ... */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, gcspr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp1, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp2, tcg_env, elr_off);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp1, tmp2, fail_label);
+
+ /* ... SPSR ... */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp1, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp2, tcg_env, spsr_off);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp1, tmp2, fail_label);
+
+ /* ... and LR. */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, addr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp1, addr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp1, cpu_reg(s, 30), fail_label);
+
+ /* Writeback stack pointer after pop. */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, addr, 8);
+
+ /* PSTATE.EXLOCK = GetCurrentEXLOCKEN(). */
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp1, tcg_env, gcscr_off);
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp2, tcg_env, pstate_off);
+ tcg_gen_shri_i64(tmp1, tmp1, ctz64(GCSCR_EXLOCKEN));
+ tcg_gen_deposit_i64(tmp2, tmp2, tmp1, ctz64(PSTATE_EXLOCK), 1);
+ tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp2, tcg_env, pstate_off);
+}
+
static void gen_gcspopx(DisasContext *s)
{
TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
@@ -2882,6 +2930,14 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_gcspushx(s);
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSPOPCX:
+ /* Choose the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE for UNDEF. */
+ if (rt != 31) {
+ unallocated_encoding(s);
+ } else if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcspopcx(s);
+ }
+ return;
case ARM_CP_GCSPOPX:
/* Choose the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE for UNDEF. */
if (rt != 31) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 64/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS1
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (62 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 63/85] target/arm: Implement GCSPOPCX Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 65/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS2 Richard Henderson
` (21 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 3 +++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index 392a0a264f..ee8b870e17 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_GCSPUSHX = 0x000a,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPX = 0x000b,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPCX = 0x000c,
+ ARM_CP_GCSSS1 = 0x000d,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index 3236f607f3..51fc8298af 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSPOPM", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
.access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_GCSPOPM },
+ { .name = "GCSSS1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 2,
+ .access = PL0_W, .type = ARM_CP_GCSSS1 },
{ .name = "GCSPUSHX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
.access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index e9a57bc077..d97d9bfcb7 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2635,6 +2635,31 @@ static void gen_gcspopx(DisasContext *s)
tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, addr, 8);
}
+static void gen_gcsss1(DisasContext *s, int rt)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 inptr = cpu_reg(s, rt);
+ TCGv_i64 cmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 new = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 old = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(GCS_IT_GCSSS1, rt));
+
+ /* Compute the valid cap entry that the new stack must have. */
+ tcg_gen_deposit_i64(cmp, inptr, tcg_constant_i64(1), 0, 12);
+ /* Compute the in-progress cap entry for the old stack. */
+ tcg_gen_deposit_i64(new, gcspr, tcg_constant_i64(5), 0, 3);
+
+ /* Swap the valid cap the with the in-progress cap. */
+ tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i64(old, inptr, cmp, new, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, old, cmp, fail_label);
+
+ /* The new stack had a valid cap: change gcspr. */
+ tcg_gen_andi_i64(gcspr, inptr, ~7);
+}
+
/* MRS - move from system register
* MSR (register) - move to system register
* SYS
@@ -2946,6 +2971,11 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_gcspopx(s);
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSSS1:
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcsss1(s, rt);
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 65/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS2
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (63 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 64/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS1 Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 66/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BL Richard Henderson
` (20 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpregs.h | 1 +
target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c | 3 +++
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs.h b/target/arm/cpregs.h
index ee8b870e17..1ee0bfd132 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum {
ARM_CP_GCSPOPX = 0x000b,
ARM_CP_GCSPOPCX = 0x000c,
ARM_CP_GCSSS1 = 0x000d,
+ ARM_CP_GCSSS2 = 0x000e,
/* Flag: reads produce resetvalue; writes ignored. */
ARM_CP_CONST = 1 << 4,
diff --git a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
index 51fc8298af..b70bf47fc6 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpregs-gcs.c
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo gcs_reginfo[] = {
{ .name = "GCSSS1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 2,
.access = PL0_W, .type = ARM_CP_GCSSS1 },
+ { .name = "GCSSS2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+ .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 3,
+ .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_GCSSS2 },
{ .name = "GCSPUSHX", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
.opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
.access = PL1_W, .accessfn = access_gcspushx, .fgt = FGT_NGCSEPP,
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index d97d9bfcb7..70dec7d505 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -2660,6 +2660,35 @@ static void gen_gcsss1(DisasContext *s, int rt)
tcg_gen_andi_i64(gcspr, inptr, ~7);
}
+static void gen_gcsss2(DisasContext *s, int rt)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 outptr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(GCS_IT_GCSSS2, rt));
+
+ /* Validate that the new stack has an in-progress cap. */
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(outptr, gcspr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, outptr, 7);
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(TCG_COND_NE, tmp, 5, fail_label);
+
+ /* Push a valid cap to the old stack. */
+ tcg_gen_andi_i64(outptr, outptr, ~7);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(outptr, outptr, -8);
+ tcg_gen_deposit_i64(tmp, outptr, tcg_constant_i64(1), 0, 12);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(tmp, outptr, mmuidx, mop);
+ tcg_gen_mb(TCG_BAR_SC | TCG_MO_ALL);
+
+ /* Pop the in-progress cap from the new stack. */
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, gcspr, 8);
+
+ /* Return a pointer to the old stack cap. */
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, rt), outptr);
+}
+
/* MRS - move from system register
* MSR (register) - move to system register
* SYS
@@ -2976,6 +3005,11 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, bool isread,
gen_gcsss1(s, rt);
}
return;
+ case ARM_CP_GCSSS2:
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_gcsss2(s, rt);
+ }
+ return;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 66/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BL
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (64 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 65/85] target/arm: Implement GCSSS2 Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 67/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR Richard Henderson
` (19 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 9 ++++++++-
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 70dec7d505..957ec232a8 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -1678,7 +1678,14 @@ static bool trans_B(DisasContext *s, arg_i *a)
static bool trans_BL(DisasContext *s, arg_i *a)
{
- gen_pc_plus_diff(s, cpu_reg(s, 30), curr_insn_len(s));
+ TCGv_i64 link = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+
+ gen_pc_plus_diff(s, link, 4);
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_add_gcs_record(s, link);
+ }
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, 30), link);
+
reset_btype(s);
gen_goto_tb(s, 0, a->imm);
return true;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 67/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (65 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 66/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BL Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 68/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR with PAuth Richard Henderson
` (18 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 957ec232a8..62cc565229 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -1782,15 +1782,15 @@ static bool trans_BR(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
static bool trans_BLR(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
{
- TCGv_i64 dst = cpu_reg(s, a->rn);
- TCGv_i64 lr = cpu_reg(s, 30);
- if (dst == lr) {
- TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
- tcg_gen_mov_i64(tmp, dst);
- dst = tmp;
+ TCGv_i64 link = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+
+ gen_pc_plus_diff(s, link, 4);
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_add_gcs_record(s, link);
}
- gen_pc_plus_diff(s, lr, curr_insn_len(s));
- gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
+ gen_a64_set_pc(s, cpu_reg(s, a->rn));
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, 30), link);
+
set_btype_for_blr(s);
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
return true;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 68/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR with PAuth
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (66 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 67/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 69/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET Richard Henderson
` (17 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 62cc565229..3a25a24047 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -1842,20 +1842,20 @@ static bool trans_BRAZ(DisasContext *s, arg_braz *a)
static bool trans_BLRAZ(DisasContext *s, arg_braz *a)
{
- TCGv_i64 dst, lr;
+ TCGv_i64 dst, link;
if (!dc_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, s)) {
return false;
}
-
dst = auth_branch_target(s, cpu_reg(s, a->rn), tcg_constant_i64(0), !a->m);
- lr = cpu_reg(s, 30);
- if (dst == lr) {
- TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
- tcg_gen_mov_i64(tmp, dst);
- dst = tmp;
+
+ link = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ gen_pc_plus_diff(s, link, 4);
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_add_gcs_record(s, link);
}
- gen_pc_plus_diff(s, lr, curr_insn_len(s));
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, 30), link);
+
gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
set_btype_for_blr(s);
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
@@ -1892,19 +1892,20 @@ static bool trans_BRA(DisasContext *s, arg_bra *a)
static bool trans_BLRA(DisasContext *s, arg_bra *a)
{
- TCGv_i64 dst, lr;
+ TCGv_i64 dst, link;
if (!dc_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, s)) {
return false;
}
dst = auth_branch_target(s, cpu_reg(s, a->rn), cpu_reg_sp(s, a->rm), !a->m);
- lr = cpu_reg(s, 30);
- if (dst == lr) {
- TCGv_i64 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
- tcg_gen_mov_i64(tmp, dst);
- dst = tmp;
+
+ link = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+ gen_pc_plus_diff(s, link, 4);
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_add_gcs_record(s, link);
}
- gen_pc_plus_diff(s, lr, curr_insn_len(s));
+ tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_reg(s, 30), link);
+
gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
set_btype_for_blr(s);
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 69/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (67 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 68/85] target/arm: Add gcs record for BLR with PAuth Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 70/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET with PAuth Richard Henderson
` (16 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index 3a25a24047..e4a298d61d 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -444,6 +444,27 @@ static void gen_add_gcs_record(DisasContext *s, TCGv_i64 value)
tcg_gen_mov_i64(gcspr, addr);
}
+static void gen_load_check_gcs_record(DisasContext *s, TCGv_i64 target,
+ GCSInstructionType it, int rt)
+{
+ TCGv_i64 gcspr = cpu_gcspr[s->current_el];
+ int mmuidx = core_gcs_mem_index(s->mmu_idx);
+ MemOp mop = finalize_memop(s, MO_64 | MO_ALIGN);
+ TCGv_i64 rec_va = tcg_temp_new_i64();
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(rec_va, clean_data_tbi(s, gcspr), mmuidx, mop);
+
+ if (s->gcs_rvcen) {
+ TCGLabel *fail_label =
+ delay_exception(s, EXCP_UDEF, syn_gcs_data_check(it, rt));
+
+ tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, rec_va, target, fail_label);
+ }
+
+ gen_a64_set_pc(s, rec_va);
+ tcg_gen_addi_i64(gcspr, gcspr, 8);
+}
+
typedef struct DisasCompare64 {
TCGCond cond;
TCGv_i64 value;
@@ -1798,7 +1819,13 @@ static bool trans_BLR(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
static bool trans_RET(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
{
- gen_a64_set_pc(s, cpu_reg(s, a->rn));
+ TCGv_i64 target = cpu_reg(s, a->rn);
+
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ gen_load_check_gcs_record(s, target, GCS_IT_RET_nPauth, a->rn);
+ } else {
+ gen_a64_set_pc(s, target);
+ }
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
return true;
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 70/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET with PAuth
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (68 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 69/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 71/85] target/arm: Copy EXLOCKEn to EXLOCK on exception to the same EL Richard Henderson
` (15 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index e4a298d61d..ddcfff9041 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -1898,7 +1898,12 @@ static bool trans_RETA(DisasContext *s, arg_reta *a)
}
dst = auth_branch_target(s, cpu_reg(s, 30), cpu_X[31], !a->m);
- gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
+ if (s->gcs_en) {
+ GCSInstructionType it = a->m ? GCS_IT_RET_PauthB : GCS_IT_RET_PauthA;
+ gen_load_check_gcs_record(s, dst, it, 30);
+ } else {
+ gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
+ }
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
return true;
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 71/85] target/arm: Copy EXLOCKEn to EXLOCK on exception to the same EL
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (69 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 70/85] target/arm: Load gcs record for RET with PAuth Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 72/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCK check during exception return Richard Henderson
` (14 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Per R_WTXBY, PSTATE.EXLOCK is 0 on an exception to a higher EL,
and copied from EXLOCKEn otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/helper.c | 9 +++++++--
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 4495433ce4..b2754b1678 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -9300,8 +9300,13 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs)
} else {
addr += 0x600;
}
- } else if (pstate_read(env) & PSTATE_SP) {
- addr += 0x200;
+ } else {
+ if (pstate_read(env) & PSTATE_SP) {
+ addr += 0x200;
+ }
+ if (is_a64(env) && (env->cp15.gcscr_el[new_el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN)) {
+ new_mode |= PSTATE_EXLOCK;
+ }
}
switch (cs->exception_index) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 72/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCK check during exception return
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (70 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 71/85] target/arm: Copy EXLOCKEn to EXLOCK on exception to the same EL Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 73/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_GCS with -cpu max Richard Henderson
` (13 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
index f61adf1f80..7ab7ddf7c4 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/helper-a64.c
@@ -694,6 +694,17 @@ void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t new_pc)
goto illegal_return;
}
+ /*
+ * If GetCurrentEXLOCKEN, the exception return path must use GCSPOPCX,
+ * which will set PSTATE.EXLOCK. We need not explicitly check FEAT_GCS,
+ * because GCSCR_ELx cannot be set without it.
+ */
+ if (new_el == cur_el &&
+ (env->cp15.gcscr_el[cur_el] & GCSCR_EXLOCKEN) &&
+ !(env->pstate & PSTATE_EXLOCK)) {
+ goto illegal_return;
+ }
+
bql_lock();
arm_call_pre_el_change_hook(cpu);
bql_unlock();
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 73/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_GCS with -cpu max
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (71 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 72/85] target/arm: Implement EXLOCK check during exception return Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 74/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement prctls for GCS Richard Henderson
` (12 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c | 1 +
docs/system/arm/emulation.rst | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
index f4a41c854f..0c3408c0a0 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
@@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, 2); /* FEAT_SME2 */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, CSV2_FRAC, 0); /* FEAT_CSV2_3 */
t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, NMI, 1); /* FEAT_NMI */
+ t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, GCS, 1); /* FEAT_GCS */
SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, t);
t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
index b894aced89..9e3df48e00 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ the following architecture extensions:
- FEAT_FRINTTS (Floating-point to integer instructions)
- FEAT_FlagM (Flag manipulation instructions v2)
- FEAT_FlagM2 (Enhancements to flag manipulation instructions)
+- FEAT_GCS (Guarded Control Stack Extension)
- FEAT_GTG (Guest translation granule size)
- FEAT_HAFDBS (Hardware management of the access flag and dirty bit state)
- FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches)
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 74/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement prctls for GCS
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (72 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 73/85] target/arm: Enable FEAT_GCS with -cpu max Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 75/85] linux-user/aarch64: Allocate new gcs stack on clone Richard Henderson
` (11 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
This is PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS,
and PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/gcs-internal.h | 38 ++++++++++++
linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
linux-user/qemu.h | 5 ++
linux-user/syscall.c | 29 ++++++++++
4 files changed, 168 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 linux-user/aarch64/gcs-internal.h
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/gcs-internal.h b/linux-user/aarch64/gcs-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e586c7e80e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/gcs-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * AArch64 gcs functions for linux-user
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef AARCH64_GCS_INTERNAL_H
+#define AARCH64_GCS_INTERNAL_H
+
+#ifndef PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1U << 0)
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1U << 1)
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1U << 2)
+#endif
+
+static inline uint64_t gcs_get_el0_mode(CPUArchState *env)
+{
+ uint64_t cr = env->cp15.gcscr_el[0];
+ abi_ulong flags = 0;
+
+ flags |= cr & GCSCR_PCRSEL ? PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE : 0;
+ flags |= cr & GCSCR_STREN ? PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE : 0;
+ flags |= cr & GCSCR_PUSHMEN ? PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH : 0;
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void gcs_set_el0_mode(CPUArchState *env, uint64_t flags)
+{
+ uint64_t cr = GCSCRE0_NTR;
+
+ cr |= flags & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE ? GCSCR_RVCHKEN | GCSCR_PCRSEL : 0;
+ cr |= flags & PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE ? GCSCR_STREN : 0;
+ cr |= flags & PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH ? GCSCR_PUSHMEN : 0;
+
+ env->cp15.gcscr_el[0] = cr;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h b/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
index ed75b9e4b5..621be5727f 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
#ifndef AARCH64_TARGET_PRCTL_H
#define AARCH64_TARGET_PRCTL_H
+#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "target/arm/cpu-features.h"
#include "mte_user_helper.h"
+#include "gcs-internal.h"
static abi_long do_prctl_sve_get_vl(CPUArchState *env)
{
@@ -206,4 +208,98 @@ static abi_long do_prctl_get_tagged_addr_ctrl(CPUArchState *env)
}
#define do_prctl_get_tagged_addr_ctrl do_prctl_get_tagged_addr_ctrl
+static abi_long do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status(CPUArchState *env,
+ abi_long arg2)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+ if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ return put_user_ual(gcs_get_el0_mode(env), arg2);
+}
+#define do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status
+
+static abi_long gcs_alloc(abi_ulong hint, abi_ulong size)
+{
+ /*
+ * Without softmmu, we cannot protect GCS memory properly.
+ * Make do with normal read/write permissions. This at least allows
+ * emulation of correct programs which don't access the gcs stack
+ * with normal instructions.
+ */
+ return target_mmap(hint, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS |
+ (hint ? MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE : 0), -1, 0);
+}
+
+static abi_ulong gcs_new_stack(TaskState *ts)
+{
+ /* Use guest_stack_size as a proxy for RLIMIT_STACK. */
+ abi_ulong size = MIN(MAX(guest_stack_size / 2, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE), 2 * GiB);
+ abi_ulong base = gcs_alloc(0, size);
+
+ if (base == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ts->gcs_base = base;
+ ts->gcs_size = size;
+ return base + size - 8;
+}
+
+static abi_long do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status(CPUArchState *env,
+ abi_long new_mode)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+ TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
+ abi_long cur_mode;
+
+ if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (new_mode & ~(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE |
+ PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE |
+ PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH)) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ cur_mode = gcs_get_el0_mode(env);
+ if ((new_mode ^ cur_mode) & ts->gcs_el0_locked) {
+ return -TARGET_EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ if (new_mode & ~cur_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) {
+ abi_long gcspr;
+
+ if (ts->gcs_base || env->cp15.gcspr_el[0]) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ gcspr = gcs_new_stack(ts);
+ if (gcspr == -1) {
+ return -TARGET_ENOMEM;
+ }
+ env->cp15.gcspr_el[0] = gcspr;
+ }
+
+ gcs_set_el0_mode(env, new_mode);
+ arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
+ return 0;
+}
+#define do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status
+
+static abi_long do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status(CPUArchState *env,
+ abi_long arg2)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+ TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
+
+ if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ts->gcs_el0_locked |= arg2;
+ return 0;
+}
+#define do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status
+
#endif /* AARCH64_TARGET_PRCTL_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 0b19fa43e6..6f0bfa83db 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -126,6 +126,11 @@ struct TaskState {
/* Extra fields for semihosted binaries. */
abi_ulong heap_base;
abi_ulong heap_limit;
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
+ vaddr gcs_base;
+ abi_ulong gcs_size;
+ abi_ulong gcs_el0_locked;
#endif
abi_ulong stack_base;
int used; /* non zero if used */
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 91360a072c..2f1e881046 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -6351,6 +6351,11 @@ abi_long do_arch_prctl(CPUX86State *env, int code, abi_ulong addr)
# define PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK 0xffff
# define PR_SME_VL_INHERIT (1 << 17)
#endif
+#ifndef PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS
+# define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74
+# define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75
+# define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76
+#endif
#include "target_prctl.h"
@@ -6397,6 +6402,15 @@ static abi_long do_prctl_inval1(CPUArchState *env, abi_long arg2)
#ifndef do_prctl_sme_set_vl
#define do_prctl_sme_set_vl do_prctl_inval1
#endif
+#ifndef do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status
+#define do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_inval1
+#endif
+#ifndef do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status
+#define do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_inval1
+#endif
+#ifndef do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status
+#define do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status do_prctl_inval1
+#endif
static abi_long do_prctl(CPUArchState *env, abi_long option, abi_long arg2,
abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5)
@@ -6467,6 +6481,21 @@ static abi_long do_prctl(CPUArchState *env, abi_long option, abi_long arg2,
return -TARGET_EINVAL;
}
return do_prctl_get_tagged_addr_ctrl(env);
+ case PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS:
+ if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ return do_prctl_get_shadow_stack_status(env, arg2);
+ case PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS:
+ if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ return do_prctl_set_shadow_stack_status(env, arg2);
+ case PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS:
+ if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ return do_prctl_lock_shadow_stack_status(env, arg2);
case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
return do_prctl_get_unalign(env, arg2);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 75/85] linux-user/aarch64: Allocate new gcs stack on clone
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (73 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 74/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement prctls for GCS Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 76/85] linux-user/aarch64: Release gcs stack on thread exit Richard Henderson
` (10 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Allocate the new stack early, so that error reporting need
not clean up other objects.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/syscall.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 2f1e881046..91210775ed 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -6652,6 +6652,21 @@ static int do_fork(CPUArchState *env, unsigned int flags, abi_ulong newsp,
ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1);
init_task_state(ts);
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+ /*
+ * If GCS is enabled in the parent thread, it is also enabled
+ * in the child thread, but with a newly allocated stack.
+ */
+ abi_long new_gcspr = 0;
+ if (env->cp15.gcscr_el[0] & GCSCR_PCRSEL) {
+ new_gcspr = gcs_new_stack(ts);
+ if (new_gcspr == -1) {
+ g_free(ts);
+ return -TARGET_ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
/* Grab a mutex so that thread setup appears atomic. */
pthread_mutex_lock(&clone_lock);
@@ -6676,6 +6691,11 @@ static int do_fork(CPUArchState *env, unsigned int flags, abi_ulong newsp,
ts->info = parent_ts->info;
ts->signal_mask = parent_ts->signal_mask;
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+ ts->gcs_el0_locked = parent_ts->gcs_el0_locked;
+ new_env->cp15.gcspr_el[0] = new_gcspr;
+#endif
+
if (flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) {
ts->child_tidptr = child_tidptr;
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 76/85] linux-user/aarch64: Release gcs stack on thread exit
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (74 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 75/85] linux-user/aarch64: Allocate new gcs stack on clone Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 77/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement map_shadow_stack syscall Richard Henderson
` (9 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/syscall.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 91210775ed..dfe114ceb3 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -9309,6 +9309,12 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
FUTEX_WAKE, INT_MAX, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+ if (ts->gcs_base) {
+ target_munmap(ts->gcs_base, ts->gcs_size);
+ }
+#endif
+
object_unparent(OBJECT(cpu));
object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
/*
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 77/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement map_shadow_stack syscall
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (75 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 76/85] linux-user/aarch64: Release gcs stack on thread exit Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 78/85] target/arm: Enable GCSPR_EL0 for read in user-mode Richard Henderson
` (8 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/syscall.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index dfe114ceb3..0a7ce7a262 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -6356,6 +6356,12 @@ abi_long do_arch_prctl(CPUX86State *env, int code, abi_ulong addr)
# define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75
# define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76
#endif
+#ifndef SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN
+# define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1u << 0)
+#endif
+#ifndef SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER
+# define SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER (1u << 1)
+#endif
#include "target_prctl.h"
@@ -6571,6 +6577,54 @@ static abi_long do_prctl(CPUArchState *env, abi_long option, abi_long arg2,
}
}
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+static abi_long do_map_shadow_stack(CPUArchState *env, abi_ulong addr,
+ abi_ulong size, abi_int flags)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+ abi_ulong alloc_size;
+
+ if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ return -TARGET_EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (flags & ~(SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN | SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER)) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (size == 8 || !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, 8)) {
+ return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ alloc_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+ if (alloc_size < size) {
+ return -TARGET_EOVERFLOW;
+ }
+
+ mmap_lock();
+ addr = gcs_alloc(addr, alloc_size);
+ if (addr != -1) {
+ if (flags & SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN) {
+ abi_ptr cap_ptr = addr + size - 8;
+ uint64_t cap_val;
+
+ if (flags & SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER) {
+ /* Leave an extra empty frame at top-of-stack. */
+ cap_ptr -= 8;
+ }
+ cap_val = (cap_ptr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 1;
+ if (put_user_u64(cap_val, cap_ptr)) {
+ /* Allocation succeeded above. */
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mmap_unlock();
+ return get_errno(addr);
+}
+#endif
+
#define NEW_STACK_SIZE 0x40000
@@ -13945,6 +13999,11 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
return do_riscv_hwprobe(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+ case TARGET_NR_map_shadow_stack:
+ return do_map_shadow_stack(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+#endif
+
default:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Unsupported syscall: %d\n", num);
return -TARGET_ENOSYS;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 78/85] target/arm: Enable GCSPR_EL0 for read in user-mode
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (76 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 77/85] linux-user/aarch64: Implement map_shadow_stack syscall Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 79/85] linux-user/aarch64: Inject SIGSEGV for GCS faults Richard Henderson
` (7 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
target/arm/cpu.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index ec63297165..284d1870ec 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ static void arm_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type)
env->cp15.mdscr_el1 |= 1 << 12;
/* Enable FEAT_MOPS */
env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_MSCEN;
+ /* For Linux, GCSPR_EL0 is always readable. */
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, cpu)) {
+ env->cp15.gcscr_el[0] = GCSCRE0_NTR;
+ }
#else
/* Reset into the highest available EL */
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 79/85] linux-user/aarch64: Inject SIGSEGV for GCS faults
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (77 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 78/85] target/arm: Enable GCSPR_EL0 for read in user-mode Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 80/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate GCS signal records Richard Henderson
` (6 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/target_signal.h | 1 +
linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/target_signal.h b/linux-user/aarch64/target_signal.h
index 6f66a50bfd..e509ac1032 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/target_signal.h
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/target_signal.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#define TARGET_SEGV_MTEAERR 8 /* Asynchronous ARM MTE error */
#define TARGET_SEGV_MTESERR 9 /* Synchronous ARM MTE exception */
+#define TARGET_SEGV_CPERR 10 /* Control protection fault */
#define TARGET_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_FRAME
#define TARGET_ARCH_HAS_SIGTRAMP_PAGE 1
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index da89dbb095..080aaf3369 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ static void signal_for_exception(CPUARMState *env, vaddr addr)
si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
break;
+ case EC_GCS:
+ si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
+ si_code = TARGET_SEGV_CPERR;
+ break;
+
case EC_MOP:
/*
* FIXME: The kernel fixes up wrong-option exceptions.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 80/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate GCS signal records
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (78 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 79/85] linux-user/aarch64: Inject SIGSEGV for GCS faults Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 81/85] linux-user: Change exported get_elf_hwcap to abi_ulong Richard Henderson
` (5 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Here we must push and pop a cap on the GCS stack as
well as the gcs record on the normal stack.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/aarch64/signal.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 132 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c b/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
index ef97be3ac7..f7edfa249e 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include "signal-common.h"
#include "linux-user/trace.h"
#include "target/arm/cpu-features.h"
+#include "gcs-internal.h"
struct target_sigcontext {
uint64_t fault_address;
@@ -152,6 +153,16 @@ struct target_zt_context {
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES != \
sizeof_field(CPUARMState, za_state.zt0));
+#define TARGET_GCS_MAGIC 0x47435300
+#define GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(X) ((X) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
+
+struct target_gcs_context {
+ struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
+ uint64_t gcspr;
+ uint64_t features_enabled;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+};
+
struct target_rt_sigframe {
struct target_siginfo info;
struct target_ucontext uc;
@@ -322,6 +333,35 @@ static void target_setup_zt_record(struct target_zt_context *zt,
}
}
+static bool target_setup_gcs_record(struct target_gcs_context *ctx,
+ CPUARMState *env, uint64_t return_addr)
+{
+ uint64_t mode = gcs_get_el0_mode(env);
+ uint64_t gcspr = env->cp15.gcspr_el[0];
+
+ if (mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) {
+ /* Push a cap for the signal frame. */
+ gcspr -= 8;
+ if (put_user_u64(GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(gcspr), gcspr)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Push a gcs entry for the trampoline. */
+ if (put_user_u64(return_addr, gcspr - 8)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ env->cp15.gcspr_el[0] = gcspr - 8;
+ }
+
+ __put_user(TARGET_GCS_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic);
+ __put_user(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size);
+ __put_user(gcspr, &ctx->gcspr);
+ __put_user(mode, &ctx->features_enabled);
+ __put_user(0, &ctx->reserved);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static void target_restore_general_frame(CPUARMState *env,
struct target_rt_sigframe *sf)
{
@@ -502,6 +542,64 @@ static bool target_restore_zt_record(CPUARMState *env,
return true;
}
+static bool target_restore_gcs_record(CPUARMState *env,
+ struct target_gcs_context *ctx,
+ bool *rebuild_hflags)
+{
+ TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
+ uint64_t cur_mode = gcs_get_el0_mode(env);
+ uint64_t new_mode, gcspr;
+
+ __get_user(new_mode, &ctx->features_enabled);
+ __get_user(gcspr, &ctx->gcspr);
+
+ /*
+ * The kernel pushes the value through the hw register:
+ * write_sysreg_s(gcspr, SYS_GCSPR_EL0) in restore_gcs_context,
+ * then read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0) in gcs_restore_signal.
+ * Since the bottom 3 bits are RES0, this can (CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE)
+ * force align the value. Mirror the choice from gcspr_write().
+ */
+ gcspr &= ~7;
+
+ if (new_mode & ~(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE |
+ PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE |
+ PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((new_mode ^ cur_mode) & ts->gcs_el0_locked) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (new_mode & ~cur_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (new_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) {
+ uint64_t cap;
+
+ /* Pop and clear the signal cap. */
+ if (get_user_u64(cap, gcspr)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (cap != GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(gcspr)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (put_user_u64(0, gcspr)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ gcspr += 8;
+ } else {
+ new_mode = 0;
+ }
+
+ env->cp15.gcspr_el[0] = gcspr;
+ if (new_mode != cur_mode) {
+ *rebuild_hflags = true;
+ gcs_set_el0_mode(env, new_mode);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
struct target_rt_sigframe *sf)
{
@@ -511,8 +609,10 @@ static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
struct target_za_context *za = NULL;
struct target_tpidr2_context *tpidr2 = NULL;
struct target_zt_context *zt = NULL;
+ struct target_gcs_context *gcs = NULL;
uint64_t extra_datap = 0;
bool used_extra = false;
+ bool rebuild_hflags = false;
int sve_size = 0;
int za_size = 0;
int zt_size = 0;
@@ -582,6 +682,15 @@ static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
zt_size = size;
break;
+ case TARGET_GCS_MAGIC:
+ if (gcs
+ || size != sizeof(struct target_gcs_context)
+ || !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_gcs, env_archcpu(env))) {
+ goto err;
+ }
+ gcs = (struct target_gcs_context *)ctx;
+ break;
+
case TARGET_EXTRA_MAGIC:
if (extra || size != sizeof(struct target_extra_context)) {
goto err;
@@ -612,6 +721,10 @@ static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
goto err;
}
+ if (gcs && !target_restore_gcs_record(env, gcs, &rebuild_hflags)) {
+ goto err;
+ }
+
/* SVE data, if present, overwrites FPSIMD data. */
if (sve && !target_restore_sve_record(env, sve, sve_size, &svcr)) {
goto err;
@@ -631,6 +744,9 @@ static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
}
if (env->svcr != svcr) {
env->svcr = svcr;
+ rebuild_hflags = true;
+ }
+ if (rebuild_hflags) {
arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
}
unlock_user(extra, extra_datap, 0);
@@ -701,7 +817,7 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
uc.tuc_mcontext.__reserved),
};
int fpsimd_ofs, fr_ofs, sve_ofs = 0, za_ofs = 0, tpidr2_ofs = 0;
- int zt_ofs = 0, esr_ofs = 0;
+ int zt_ofs = 0, esr_ofs = 0, gcs_ofs = 0;
int sve_size = 0, za_size = 0, tpidr2_size = 0, zt_size = 0;
struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
struct target_rt_frame_record *fr;
@@ -720,6 +836,11 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
&layout);
}
+ if (env->cp15.gcspr_el[0]) {
+ gcs_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(sizeof(struct target_gcs_context),
+ &layout);
+ }
+
/* SVE state needs saving only if it exists. */
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, env_archcpu(env)) ||
cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
@@ -779,6 +900,12 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
goto give_sigsegv;
}
+ if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) {
+ return_addr = ka->sa_restorer;
+ } else {
+ return_addr = default_rt_sigreturn;
+ }
+
target_setup_general_frame(frame, env, set);
target_setup_fpsimd_record((void *)frame + fpsimd_ofs, env);
if (esr_ofs) {
@@ -786,6 +913,10 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
/* Leave ESR_EL1 clear while it's not relevant. */
env->cp15.esr_el[1] = 0;
}
+ if (gcs_ofs &&
+ !target_setup_gcs_record((void *)frame + gcs_ofs, env, return_addr)) {
+ goto give_sigsegv;
+ }
target_setup_end_record((void *)frame + layout.std_end_ofs);
if (layout.extra_ofs) {
target_setup_extra_record((void *)frame + layout.extra_ofs,
@@ -811,11 +942,6 @@ static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
__put_user(env->xregs[29], &fr->fp);
__put_user(env->xregs[30], &fr->lr);
- if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) {
- return_addr = ka->sa_restorer;
- } else {
- return_addr = default_rt_sigreturn;
- }
env->xregs[0] = usig;
env->xregs[29] = frame_addr + fr_ofs;
env->xregs[30] = return_addr;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 81/85] linux-user: Change exported get_elf_hwcap to abi_ulong
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (79 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 80/85] linux-user/aarch64: Generate GCS signal records Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 82/85] linux-user/aarch64: Enable GCS in HWCAP Richard Henderson
` (4 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Pierrick Bouvier
AArch64 is about to add the first 64-bit hwcap bit, so we
have to expand the return type. Since the only user
assigns this to a abi_ulong, match that type.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/loader.h | 2 +-
linux-user/elfload.c | 10 +++++-----
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/loader.h b/linux-user/loader.h
index e102e6f410..e1badd4393 100644
--- a/linux-user/loader.h
+++ b/linux-user/loader.h
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
#if defined(TARGET_S390X) || defined(TARGET_AARCH64) || defined(TARGET_ARM)
-uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void);
+abi_ulong get_elf_hwcap(void);
const char *elf_hwcap_str(uint32_t bit);
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64) || defined(TARGET_ARM)
diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index ea214105ff..d87d1a16e0 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ static bool init_guest_commpage(void)
#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
#define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2()
-uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+abi_ulong get_elf_hwcap(void)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu);
- uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
+ abi_ulong hwcaps = 0;
hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP;
hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF;
@@ -841,10 +841,10 @@ enum {
#define GET_FEATURE_ID(feat, hwcap) \
do { if (cpu_isar_feature(feat, cpu)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0)
-uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+abi_ulong get_elf_hwcap(void)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu);
- uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
+ abi_ulong hwcaps = 0;
hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP;
hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD;
@@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
#define GET_FEATURE(_feat, _hwcap) \
do { if (s390_has_feat(_feat)) { hwcap |= _hwcap; } } while (0)
-uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+abi_ulong get_elf_hwcap(void)
{
/*
* Let's assume we always have esan3 and zarch.
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 82/85] linux-user/aarch64: Enable GCS in HWCAP
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (80 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 81/85] linux-user: Change exported get_elf_hwcap to abi_ulong Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 83/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsstr Richard Henderson
` (3 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
linux-user/elfload.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index d87d1a16e0..e71dcdec1b 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -877,6 +877,7 @@ abi_ulong get_elf_hwcap(void)
GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dcpop, ARM_HWCAP_A64_DCPOP);
GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_3, ARM_HWCAP_A64_LRCPC);
GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_4, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ILRCPC);
+ GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_gcs, ARM_HWCAP_A64_GCS);
return hwcaps;
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 83/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsstr
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (81 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 82/85] linux-user/aarch64: Enable GCS in HWCAP Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 84/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcspushm Richard Henderson
` (2 subsequent siblings)
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Add some infrastructure for testing gcs in userspace.
Validate successful and trapped executions of GCSSTR.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsstr.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++
tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target | 5 +++
3 files changed, 124 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
create mode 100644 tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsstr.c
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99cb4d4e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Linux kernel fallback API definitions for GCS and test helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Linaro Ltd
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#ifndef PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS
+#define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS
+#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS
+#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1 << 1)
+# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1 << 2)
+#endif
+#ifndef SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN
+#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1 << 0)
+#endif
+#ifndef SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER
+#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER (1 << 1)
+#endif
+#ifndef SEGV_CPERR
+#define SEGV_CPERR 10
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_map_shadow_stack
+#define __NR_map_shadow_stack 453
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Macros, and implement the syscall inline, lest we fail
+ * the checked return from any function call.
+ */
+#define enable_gcs(flags) \
+ do { \
+ register long num __asm__ ("x8") = __NR_prctl; \
+ register long arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS; \
+ register long arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | flags; \
+ register long arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; \
+ register long arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; \
+ register long arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; \
+ asm volatile("svc #0" \
+ : "+r"(arg1) \
+ : "r"(arg2), "r"(arg3), "r"(arg4), "r"(arg5), "r"(num) \
+ : "memory", "cc"); \
+ if (arg1) { \
+ errno = -arg1; \
+ perror("PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS"); \
+ exit(2); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define gcspr() \
+ ({ uint64_t *r; asm volatile("mrs %0, s3_3_c2_c5_1" : "=r"(r)); r; })
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsstr.c b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b045aee925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#include "gcs.h"
+
+/*
+ * A single garbage store to the gcs stack.
+ * The asm inside must be unique, so disallow inlining.
+ */
+void __attribute__((noinline))
+test_gcsstr(void)
+{
+ register uint64_t *ptr __asm__("x0") = gcspr();
+ /* GCSSTR x1, x0 */
+ __asm__("inst_gcsstr: .inst 0xd91f1c01" : : "r"(--ptr));
+}
+
+static void test_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *vuc)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uc = vuc;
+ uint64_t inst_gcsstr;
+
+ __asm__("adr %0, inst_gcsstr" : "=r"(inst_gcsstr));
+ assert(uc->uc_mcontext.pc == inst_gcsstr);
+ assert(info->si_code == SEGV_CPERR);
+ /* TODO: Dig for ESR and verify syndrome. */
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ struct sigaction sa = {
+ .sa_sigaction = test_sigsegv,
+ .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
+ };
+
+ /* Enable GCSSTR and test the store succeeds. */
+ enable_gcs(PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE);
+ test_gcsstr();
+
+ /* Disable GCSSTR and test the resulting sigsegv. */
+ enable_gcs(0);
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
+ perror("sigaction");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ test_gcsstr();
+ abort();
+}
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
index 16ddcf4f88..0347a36e8d 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ AARCH64_TESTS += $(SME_TESTS)
$(SME_TESTS): CFLAGS += $(CROSS_AS_HAS_ARMV9_SME)
endif
+# GCS Tests
+GCS_TESTS += gcsstr
+AARCH64_TESTS += $(GCS_TESTS)
+$(GCS_TESTS): gcs.h
+
# System Registers Tests
AARCH64_TESTS += sysregs
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 84/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcspushm
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (82 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 83/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsstr Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 85/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsss Richard Henderson
2025-08-29 23:14 ` [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Thiago Jung Bauermann
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Validate successful and trapped executions of GCSPUSHM, GCSPOPM.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
tests/tcg/aarch64/gcspushm.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target | 2 +-
2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tests/tcg/aarch64/gcspushm.c
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcspushm.c b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcspushm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c330417a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcspushm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#include "gcs.h"
+
+
+#define GCSPUSHM "sys #3, c7, c7, #0, %[push]"
+#define GCSPOPM "sysl %[pop], #3, c7, c7, #1"
+
+static void test_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *vuc)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uc = vuc;
+ uint64_t inst_sigsegv;
+
+ __asm__("adr %0, inst_sigsegv" : "=r"(inst_sigsegv));
+ assert(uc->uc_mcontext.pc == inst_sigsegv);
+ assert(info->si_code == SEGV_CPERR);
+ /* TODO: Dig for ESR and verify syndrome. */
+ uc->uc_mcontext.pc += 4;
+}
+
+static void test_sigill(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *vuc)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uc = vuc;
+ uint64_t inst_sigill;
+
+ __asm__("adr %0, inst_sigill" : "=r"(inst_sigill));
+ assert(uc->uc_mcontext.pc == inst_sigill);
+ assert(info->si_code == ILL_ILLOPC);
+ uc->uc_mcontext.pc += 4;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ struct sigaction sa = { .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO };
+ uint64_t old, new;
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = test_sigsegv;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
+ perror("sigaction");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = test_sigill;
+ if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
+ perror("sigaction");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Pushm is disabled -- SIGILL via EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP */
+ asm volatile("inst_sigill:\t" GCSPUSHM
+ : : [push] "r" (1));
+
+ enable_gcs(PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH);
+
+ /* Valid value -- low 2 bits clear */
+ old = 0xdeadbeeffeedcaec;
+ asm volatile(GCSPUSHM "\n\t" GCSPOPM
+ : [pop] "=r" (new)
+ : [push] "r" (old)
+ : "memory");
+ assert(old == new);
+
+ /* Invalid value -- SIGSEGV via EC_GCS */
+ asm volatile(GCSPUSHM "\n"
+ "inst_sigsegv:\t" GCSPOPM
+ : [pop] "=r" (new)
+ : [push] "r" (1)
+ : "memory");
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
index 0347a36e8d..c6f401c317 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ $(SME_TESTS): CFLAGS += $(CROSS_AS_HAS_ARMV9_SME)
endif
# GCS Tests
-GCS_TESTS += gcsstr
+GCS_TESTS += gcsstr gcspushm
AARCH64_TESTS += $(GCS_TESTS)
$(GCS_TESTS): gcs.h
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 85/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsss
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (83 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 84/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcspushm Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-14 12:57 ` Richard Henderson
2025-08-29 23:14 ` [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Thiago Jung Bauermann
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Richard Henderson @ 2025-08-14 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: qemu-arm, Pierrick Bouvier
Validate stack switching and recursion depth.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h | 9 ++++
tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsss.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target | 2 +-
3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsss.c
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
index 99cb4d4e38..e821963cb8 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcs.h
@@ -69,3 +69,12 @@
#define gcspr() \
({ uint64_t *r; asm volatile("mrs %0, s3_3_c2_c5_1" : "=r"(r)); r; })
+
+#define gcsss1(val) \
+ do { \
+ asm volatile("sys #3, c7, c7, #2, %0" : : "r"(val) : "memory"); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define gcsss2() \
+ ({ uint64_t *r; \
+ asm volatile("sysl %0, #3, c7, c7, #3" : "=r"(r) : : "memory"); r; })
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsss.c b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsss.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9550c68e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/gcsss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#include "gcs.h"
+
+#define IN_PROGRESS(X) ((uint64_t)(X) | 5)
+#define CAP(X) (((uint64_t)(X) & ~0xfff) + 1)
+
+static uint64_t * __attribute__((noinline)) recurse(size_t index)
+{
+ if (index == 0) {
+ return gcspr();
+ }
+ return recurse(index - 1);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ void *tmp;
+ uint64_t *alt_stack, *alt_cap;
+ uint64_t *orig_pr, *orig_cap;
+ uint64_t *bottom;
+ size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+ size_t words;
+
+ enable_gcs(0);
+ orig_pr = gcspr();
+
+ /* Allocate a guard page before and after. */
+ tmp = mmap(0, 3 * pagesize, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ assert(tmp != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* map_shadow_stack won't replace existing mappings */
+ munmap(tmp + pagesize, pagesize);
+
+ /* Allocate a new stack between the guards. */
+ alt_stack = (uint64_t *)
+ syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, tmp + pagesize, pagesize,
+ SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN);
+ assert(alt_stack == tmp + pagesize);
+
+ words = pagesize / 8;
+ alt_cap = alt_stack + words - 1;
+
+ /* SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN set the cap. */
+ assert(*alt_cap == CAP(alt_cap));
+
+ /* Swap to the alt stack, one step at a time. */
+ gcsss1(alt_cap);
+
+ assert(gcspr() == alt_cap);
+ assert(*alt_cap == IN_PROGRESS(orig_pr));
+
+ orig_cap = gcsss2();
+
+ assert(orig_cap == orig_pr - 1);
+ assert(*orig_cap == CAP(orig_cap));
+ assert(gcspr() == alt_stack + words);
+
+ /* We should be able to use the whole stack. */
+ bottom = recurse(words - 1);
+ assert(bottom == alt_stack);
+
+ /* We should be back where we started. */
+ assert(gcspr() == alt_stack + words);
+
+ /* Swap back to the original stack. */
+ gcsss1(orig_cap);
+ tmp = gcsss2();
+
+ assert(gcspr() == orig_pr);
+ assert(tmp == alt_cap);
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
index c6f401c317..b858f8692e 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
+++ b/tests/tcg/aarch64/Makefile.target
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ $(SME_TESTS): CFLAGS += $(CROSS_AS_HAS_ARMV9_SME)
endif
# GCS Tests
-GCS_TESTS += gcsstr gcspushm
+GCS_TESTS += gcsstr gcspushm gcsss
AARCH64_TESTS += $(GCS_TESTS)
$(GCS_TESTS): gcs.h
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS
2025-08-14 12:56 [PATCH v3 00/85] target/arm: Implement FEAT_GCS Richard Henderson
` (84 preceding siblings ...)
2025-08-14 12:57 ` [PATCH v3 85/85] tests/tcg/aarch64: Add gcsss Richard Henderson
@ 2025-08-29 23:14 ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
85 siblings, 0 replies; 87+ messages in thread
From: Thiago Jung Bauermann @ 2025-08-29 23:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Richard Henderson; +Cc: qemu-devel, qemu-arm
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> writes:
> Based-on: 20250727074202.83141-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
> ("[PATCH for-10.2 v9 0/6] target/arm: Add FEAT_MEC to max cpu")
>
> Tree: https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu/-/tree/tgt-arm-gcs
I tested the branch above with my GCS patches for GDB and everything
passes. Thanks!
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
--
Thiago
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 87+ messages in thread