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From: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: fes@google.com, virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org,
	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel Developers List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio-blk: make the queue depth configurable
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2014 13:20:13 +1030	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87ob11r3bu.fsf@rustcorp.com.au> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAErSpo7rhDGX2DB1kRb4iZDLGNRGrm+sEwt6LuRsd19X5coG8Q@mail.gmail.com>

Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> writes:
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 12:37 AM, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> wrote:
>> Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary
>> S_IFREG from drivers/pci/slot.c.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
>
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c
>
> It looks like fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c and fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c also use
> S_IFREG in a similar way.

Thanks, allmodconfig picked that up, and some others.  See below.

Cheers,
Rusty.

Subject: VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.

Summary of http://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/14/363 :

  Ted: module_param(queue_depth, int, 444)
  Joe: 0444!
  Rusty: User perms >= group perms >= other perms?
  Joe: CLASS_ATTR, DEVICE_ATTR, SENSOR_ATTR and SENSOR_ATTR_2?

Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary
S_IFREG from several callers.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

diff --git a/drivers/pci/slot.c b/drivers/pci/slot.c
index 7dd62fa9d0bd..396c200b9ddb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/slot.c
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 }
 
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
-	__ATTR(address, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), address_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
-	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), max_speed_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
-	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
 	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
index b96a49b37d66..77cf5eeeabd1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting));
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, S_IFREG | 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
 	fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc);
 	return count;
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, S_IFREG | 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
 
 static struct attribute *cuse_class_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_waiting.attr,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
index a4b07730b2e1..b7f57271d49c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", O2NM_API_VERSION);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute attr_version =
-	__ATTR(interface_revision, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL);
+	__ATTR(interface_revision, S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *o2cb_attrs[] = {
 	&attr_version.attr,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
index 1324e6600e57..25e9f7b5bad3 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_max_locking_protocol =
-	__ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_loaded_cluster_plugins =
-	__ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_active_cluster_plugin =
-	__ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_cluster_stack =
-	__ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	__ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 	       ocfs2_cluster_stack_show,
 	       ocfs2_cluster_stack_store);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 471090093c67..945afeb3058a 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -842,4 +842,13 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 #endif
 
+/* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */
+#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms)					\
+	((__builtin_constant_p(perms) ?					\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) +				\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) +				\
+	  /* User perms >= group perms >= other perms */		\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(((perms) >> 6) < (((perms) >> 3) & 7)) +	\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 7) < ((perms) & 7)): 0) +	\
+	 (perms))
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
index 175f6995d1af..204a67743804 100644
--- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h
+++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
@@ -186,14 +186,12 @@ struct kparam_array
    parameters. */
 #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level)	\
 	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
-	static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =	\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))	\
-	+ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);	\
-	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
+	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
 	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
 	__used								\
     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
-	= { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } }
+	= { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm),	\
+	    level, { arg } }
 
 /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
 #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			\
diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h
index 30b2ebee6439..f517e6e488c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ struct attribute_group {
  */
 
 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {				\
-	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
+	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
+		 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },		\
 	.show	= _show,						\
 	.store	= _store,						\
 }

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>,
	Linux Kernel Developers List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, fes@google.com,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio-blk: make the queue depth configurable
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2014 13:20:13 +1030	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87ob11r3bu.fsf@rustcorp.com.au> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAErSpo7rhDGX2DB1kRb4iZDLGNRGrm+sEwt6LuRsd19X5coG8Q@mail.gmail.com>

Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> writes:
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 12:37 AM, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> wrote:
>> Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary
>> S_IFREG from drivers/pci/slot.c.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
>
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c
>
> It looks like fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c and fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c also use
> S_IFREG in a similar way.

Thanks, allmodconfig picked that up, and some others.  See below.

Cheers,
Rusty.

Subject: VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.

Summary of http://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/14/363 :

  Ted: module_param(queue_depth, int, 444)
  Joe: 0444!
  Rusty: User perms >= group perms >= other perms?
  Joe: CLASS_ATTR, DEVICE_ATTR, SENSOR_ATTR and SENSOR_ATTR_2?

Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary
S_IFREG from several callers.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

diff --git a/drivers/pci/slot.c b/drivers/pci/slot.c
index 7dd62fa9d0bd..396c200b9ddb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/slot.c
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 }
 
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
-	__ATTR(address, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), address_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
-	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), max_speed_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
-	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
+	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
 	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
index b96a49b37d66..77cf5eeeabd1 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting));
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, S_IFREG | 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
 	fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc);
 	return count;
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, S_IFREG | 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
 
 static struct attribute *cuse_class_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_waiting.attr,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
index a4b07730b2e1..b7f57271d49c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", O2NM_API_VERSION);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute attr_version =
-	__ATTR(interface_revision, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL);
+	__ATTR(interface_revision, S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *o2cb_attrs[] = {
 	&attr_version.attr,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
index 1324e6600e57..25e9f7b5bad3 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_max_locking_protocol =
-	__ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_loaded_cluster_plugins =
-	__ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_active_cluster_plugin =
-	__ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IRUGO,
 	       ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_show(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 
 
 static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_cluster_stack =
-	__ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	__ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 	       ocfs2_cluster_stack_show,
 	       ocfs2_cluster_stack_store);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 471090093c67..945afeb3058a 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -842,4 +842,13 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 #endif
 
+/* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */
+#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms)					\
+	((__builtin_constant_p(perms) ?					\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) +				\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) +				\
+	  /* User perms >= group perms >= other perms */		\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(((perms) >> 6) < (((perms) >> 3) & 7)) +	\
+	  BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 7) < ((perms) & 7)): 0) +	\
+	 (perms))
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
index 175f6995d1af..204a67743804 100644
--- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h
+++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
@@ -186,14 +186,12 @@ struct kparam_array
    parameters. */
 #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level)	\
 	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
-	static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =	\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))	\
-	+ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);	\
-	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
+	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
 	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
 	__used								\
     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
-	= { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } }
+	= { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm),	\
+	    level, { arg } }
 
 /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
 #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			\
diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h
index 30b2ebee6439..f517e6e488c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ struct attribute_group {
  */
 
 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {				\
-	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
+	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
+		 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },		\
 	.show	= _show,						\
 	.store	= _store,						\
 }

  parent reply	other threads:[~2014-03-20  2:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-03-14 17:31 [PATCH] virtio-blk: make the queue depth configurable Theodore Ts'o
2014-03-14 17:38 ` Joe Perches
2014-03-14 17:38   ` Joe Perches
2014-03-14 18:02   ` Theodore Ts'o
2014-03-14 18:02     ` Theodore Ts'o
2014-03-17  3:55     ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-17  3:55       ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-17  5:00       ` Joe Perches
2014-03-17  7:26         ` Joe Perches
2014-03-19  6:37           ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-19  6:50             ` Joe Perches
2014-03-19  6:50             ` Joe Perches
2014-03-20  3:13               ` Stricter module param and sysfs permission checks Rusty Russell
2014-03-20  4:27                 ` Dave Jones
2014-03-20  9:15                   ` Alexey Dobriyan
2014-03-20 16:28                   ` Robert Jarzmik
2014-06-18 15:07                     ` Gobinda Charan Maji
2014-06-26  2:54                       ` Gobinda Charan Maji
2014-07-03  5:52                         ` Gobinda Charan Maji
2015-04-28 14:02                     ` Gobinda Charan Maji
2014-03-19 16:07             ` [PATCH] virtio-blk: make the queue depth configurable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-03-19 16:07               ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2014-03-19 16:57             ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-03-19 16:57             ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-03-19 17:31               ` Joe Perches
2014-03-20  3:35                 ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-20  3:35                 ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-19 17:31               ` Joe Perches
2014-03-20  2:50               ` Rusty Russell [this message]
2014-03-20  2:50                 ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-19  6:37           ` Rusty Russell
2014-03-17  7:26         ` Joe Perches
2014-03-17  5:00       ` Joe Perches
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2014-03-14 17:31 Theodore Ts'o

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