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From: Daniel Pittman <daniel-zvVxMF7wGoXk1uMJSBkQmQ@public.gmane.org>
To: Jeremy Katz <katzj-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso-3s7WtUTddSA@public.gmane.org>,
	initramfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Subject: Re: Dracut -- Cross distribution initramfs infrastructure
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2008 00:50:21 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87skojrm5e.fsf@rimspace.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <9C4F1B7D-CCBC-48D7-8624-9A7C314C1590-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> (Jeremy Katz's message of "Fri, 19 Dec 2008 11:56:47 -0500")

Jeremy Katz <katzj-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> writes:
> On Dec 19, 2008, at 10:27 AM, Theodore Tso wrote:
>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 02:55:26PM +0100, Hannes Reinecke wrote:
>>>
>>> The goal of the initrd is to activate and mount the root fs.
>>> And the root fs _only_. Every other system should be configured
>>> once the main system is running.

[...]

>> There may also be times when it is useful to operate on the root
>> filesystem in some way before it is mounted; in most cases the
>> operation can bedone on a filesystem mounted read-only, yes --- but at
>> the cost of needing to reboot afterwards if the root filesystem needs
>> to be modified by said userspace tool.
>
> I think that once you start getting into this realm, though, you end
> up with an incredibly over-complicated and slow initramfs.  If we
> instead focus on keeping things "fast", the reboot afterwards isn't
> that costly.

One of the features of the Debian / Ubuntu initramfs infrastructure,
which sounds remarkably like your design (or vice-versa), is that it
drops all the "standard" drivers into the initramfs.

This is, to me, worth several minutes of additional boot time, in terms
of flexibility: being able to modify the hardware and be confident that
the appropriate drivers are in place already makes life much, much
easier.

(In practice I doubt this adds more than a second or five to boot time;
 certainly, it takes no longer to get to rootfs mounted than the RHEL 4
 systems that have nothing but what is essential in the initrd...)


So, it would certainly be my hope — with my systems administration hat
on — that your proposed system would support that similar operation as
an option, at least.

Personally, I think it makes the right default: better correct than
fast, but obviously tastes vary there.

Regards,
        Daniel
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Daniel Pittman <daniel@rimspace.net>
To: Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>,
	initramfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Dracut -- Cross distribution initramfs infrastructure
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2008 00:50:21 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87skojrm5e.fsf@rimspace.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <9C4F1B7D-CCBC-48D7-8624-9A7C314C1590@redhat.com> (Jeremy Katz's message of "Fri, 19 Dec 2008 11:56:47 -0500")

Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com> writes:
> On Dec 19, 2008, at 10:27 AM, Theodore Tso wrote:
>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 02:55:26PM +0100, Hannes Reinecke wrote:
>>>
>>> The goal of the initrd is to activate and mount the root fs.
>>> And the root fs _only_. Every other system should be configured
>>> once the main system is running.

[...]

>> There may also be times when it is useful to operate on the root
>> filesystem in some way before it is mounted; in most cases the
>> operation can bedone on a filesystem mounted read-only, yes --- but at
>> the cost of needing to reboot afterwards if the root filesystem needs
>> to be modified by said userspace tool.
>
> I think that once you start getting into this realm, though, you end
> up with an incredibly over-complicated and slow initramfs.  If we
> instead focus on keeping things "fast", the reboot afterwards isn't
> that costly.

One of the features of the Debian / Ubuntu initramfs infrastructure,
which sounds remarkably like your design (or vice-versa), is that it
drops all the "standard" drivers into the initramfs.

This is, to me, worth several minutes of additional boot time, in terms
of flexibility: being able to modify the hardware and be confident that
the appropriate drivers are in place already makes life much, much
easier.

(In practice I doubt this adds more than a second or five to boot time;
 certainly, it takes no longer to get to rootfs mounted than the RHEL 4
 systems that have nothing but what is essential in the initrd...)


So, it would certainly be my hope — with my systems administration hat
on — that your proposed system would support that similar operation as
an option, at least.

Personally, I think it makes the right default: better correct than
fast, but obviously tastes vary there.

Regards,
        Daniel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2008-12-20 13:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-12-17 18:54 Dracut -- Cross distribution initramfs infrastructure Jeremy Katz
2008-12-17 19:07 ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]   ` <20081217190700.GA15377-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-18  7:36     ` Hannes Reinecke
2008-12-18  7:36   ` Hannes Reinecke
     [not found]     ` <4949FD67.6040906-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-18 20:12       ` Jeremy Katz
     [not found]         ` <1229631131.13174.23.camel-T9xAYgMuJli44ywRPIzf9A@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19  8:21           ` Hannes Reinecke
     [not found]             ` <494B5979.3080606-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 17:08               ` Jeremy Katz
     [not found]                 ` <44C50A6A-0FDB-4BF0-8B8B-CD9DAC7B7ED4-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 20:05                   ` Seewer Philippe
     [not found]                     ` <494BFE7E.8090301-omB+W0Dpw2o@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 20:41                       ` Jeremy Katz
2008-12-23 11:32                       ` Till Maas
2009-01-07 16:14                   ` Hannes Reinecke
2008-12-19  7:41       ` Seewer Philippe
2008-12-19  7:41         ` Seewer Philippe
     [not found]         ` <494B5031.5080306-omB+W0Dpw2o@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19  8:18           ` Bernhard Walle
2008-12-19  8:18             ` Bernhard Walle
     [not found]             ` <20081219091841.207bc951-Hxm9IJOWyO+kWa+peg0mPg@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 13:55               ` Hannes Reinecke
2008-12-19 13:55                 ` Hannes Reinecke
     [not found]                 ` <494BA7CE.2020007-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 15:27                   ` Theodore Tso
2008-12-19 15:27                     ` Theodore Tso
     [not found]                     ` <20081219152708.GE9871-3s7WtUTddSA@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-19 16:56                       ` Jeremy Katz
2008-12-19 16:56                         ` Jeremy Katz
     [not found]                         ` <9C4F1B7D-CCBC-48D7-8624-9A7C314C1590-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-20 13:50                           ` Daniel Pittman [this message]
2008-12-20 13:50                             ` Daniel Pittman
     [not found]                             ` <87skojrm5e.fsf-zvVxMF7wGoXk1uMJSBkQmQ@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-20 18:22                               ` Dave Jones
2008-12-20 18:22                                 ` Dave Jones
2009-01-07 16:04                                 ` Hannes Reinecke
2008-12-17 19:31 ` Neil Horman
     [not found]   ` <20081217193151.GA7356-B26myB8xz7F8NnZeBjwnZQMhkBWG/bsMQH7oEaQurus@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 19:48     ` Jeremy Katz
     [not found]       ` <1229543309.28858.163.camel-T9xAYgMuJli44ywRPIzf9A@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 20:17         ` Neil Horman
2008-12-17 20:29         ` Kay Sievers
     [not found]           ` <ac3eb2510812171229g57eee496o6ad9e2fa97609455-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 21:06             ` Neil Horman
     [not found]               ` <20081217210645.GC7356-B26myB8xz7F8NnZeBjwnZQMhkBWG/bsMQH7oEaQurus@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 21:15                 ` David Zeuthen
     [not found]                   ` <1229548507.1229.4.camel-v34h5/LVXhbZaaYASwVUlg@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 21:22                     ` Neil Horman
2008-12-18 14:07             ` Karel Zak
2008-12-18  9:27     ` Loïc Grenié
2008-12-18  9:27   ` Loïc Grenié
     [not found] ` <1229540094.28858.150.camel-T9xAYgMuJli44ywRPIzf9A@public.gmane.org>
2008-12-17 19:07   ` Christoph Hellwig
2008-12-17 19:31   ` Neil Horman
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2008-12-17 18:54 Jeremy Katz

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