[PATCH 1/4] kernel-arch: Add clang toolchain support

[PATCH 1/4] kernel-arch: Add clang toolchain support

[Harish.Sadineni]

From: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>

Convert the existing GCC tool definitions to use the `:toolchain-gcc`
override so they only apply when `TOOLCHAIN = "gcc"` (the default).

Introduce new definitions for `:toolchain-clang` that use clang,
ld.lld, llvm-ar, llvm-objcopy, and llvm-strip, allowing the kernel
to be built with the LLVM/Clang toolchain.

Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
---
 meta/classes-recipe/kernel-arch.bbclass | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-arch.bbclass b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-arch.bbclass
index 7aea9cd3e8..6ebc0f13ea 100644
--- a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-arch.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-arch.bbclass
@@ -71,14 +71,25 @@ HOST_AR_KERNEL_ARCH ?= "${TARGET_AR_KERNEL_ARCH}"
 TARGET_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH ?= ""
 HOST_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH ?= "${TARGET_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH}"
 
-KERNEL_CC = "${CCACHE}${HOST_PREFIX}gcc ${HOST_CC_KERNEL_ARCH} \
+KERNEL_CC:toolchain-gcc = "${CCACHE}${HOST_PREFIX}gcc ${HOST_CC_KERNEL_ARCH} \
  -fuse-ld=bfd ${DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP} \
  -ffile-prefix-map=${STAGING_KERNEL_DIR}=${KERNEL_SRC_PATH} \
  -ffile-prefix-map=${STAGING_KERNEL_BUILDDIR}=${KERNEL_SRC_PATH} \
 "
-KERNEL_LD = "${HOST_PREFIX}ld.bfd ${HOST_LD_KERNEL_ARCH}"
-KERNEL_AR = "${HOST_PREFIX}ar ${HOST_AR_KERNEL_ARCH}"
-KERNEL_OBJCOPY = "${HOST_PREFIX}objcopy ${HOST_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_LD:toolchain-gcc = "${HOST_PREFIX}ld.bfd ${HOST_LD_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_AR:toolchain-gcc = "${HOST_PREFIX}ar ${HOST_AR_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_OBJCOPY:toolchain-gcc = "${HOST_PREFIX}objcopy ${HOST_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH}"
 # Code in package.py can't handle options on KERNEL_STRIP
-KERNEL_STRIP = "${HOST_PREFIX}strip"
+KERNEL_STRIP:toolchain-gcc = "${HOST_PREFIX}strip"
+
+
+KERNEL_CC:toolchain-clang = "${CCACHE}clang ${HOST_CC_KERNEL_ARCH} \
+ ${DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP} \
+ -ffile-prefix-map=${STAGING_KERNEL_DIR}=${KERNEL_SRC_PATH} \
+ -ffile-prefix-map=${STAGING_KERNEL_BUILDDIR}=${KERNEL_SRC_PATH} \
+"
+KERNEL_LD:toolchain-clang = "ld.lld ${HOST_LD_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_AR:toolchain-clang = "llvm-ar ${HOST_AR_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_OBJCOPY:toolchain-clang = "llvm-objcopy ${HOST_OBJCOPY_KERNEL_ARCH}"
+KERNEL_STRIP:toolchain-clang = "llvm-strip"
 TOOLCHAIN = "gcc"
-- 
2.49.0

[PATCH 2/4] kernel-yocto-rust: use clang toolchain for riscv64 when Rust is enabled

[Harish.Sadineni]

From: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>

Enable LLVM/Clang toolchain for riscv64 kernel builds when Rust support
is enabled, as Rust is only supported with LLVM toolchains for this
architecture.

This aligns with upstream kernel Rust architecture requirements as
documented in:
https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html

Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
---
 meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
index 4e230d405a..ee0d5abaeb 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
@@ -91,3 +91,7 @@ do_devshell:prepend() {
     d.setVar("HOSTPKG_CONFIG", "pkg-config-native")
     d.appendVar("OE_TERMINAL_EXPORTS", " HOSTPKG_CONFIG")
 }
+
+# For riscv64, Rust support in kernel only works with LLVM/Clang only.
+# https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html
+TOOLCHAIN:riscv64 = "${@bb.utils.contains('KERNEL_FEATURES', 'rust', 'clang', '', d)}"
-- 
2.49.0

Re: [OE-core] [PATCH 2/4] kernel-yocto-rust: use clang toolchain for riscv64 when Rust is enabled

[Mathieu Dubois-Briand]

On Mon Jul 6, 2026 at 1:29 PM CEST, Harish via lists.openembedded.org Sadineni wrote:
> From: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
>
> Enable LLVM/Clang toolchain for riscv64 kernel builds when Rust support
> is enabled, as Rust is only supported with LLVM toolchains for this
> architecture.
>
> This aligns with upstream kernel Rust architecture requirements as
> documented in:
> https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html
>
> Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
> ---

Hi Harish,

Thanks for your patch.

>  meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
> index 4e230d405a..ee0d5abaeb 100644
> --- a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
> +++ b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
> @@ -91,3 +91,7 @@ do_devshell:prepend() {
>      d.setVar("HOSTPKG_CONFIG", "pkg-config-native")
>      d.appendVar("OE_TERMINAL_EXPORTS", " HOSTPKG_CONFIG")
>  }
> +
> +# For riscv64, Rust support in kernel only works with LLVM/Clang only.
> +# https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html
> +TOOLCHAIN:riscv64 = "${@bb.utils.contains('KERNEL_FEATURES', 'rust', 'clang', '', d)}"

So I believe this is wrong, as you are setting TOOLCHAIN to nothing if
rust is not in KERNEL_FEATURES.

This is failing on the autobuilder with:
Parsing recipes...ERROR: ParseError at /srv/pokybuild/yocto-worker/qemuriscv64/build/layers/openembedded-core/meta/classes-global/base.bbclass:36: Could not inherit file classes/toolchain/.bbclass
ERROR: Parsing halted due to errors, see error messages above

https://autobuilder.yoctoproject.org/valkyrie/#/builders/45/builds/1836

Can you have a look at the issue?

Thanks,
Mathieu

-- 
Mathieu Dubois-Briand, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

Re: [OE-core] [PATCH 2/4] kernel-yocto-rust: use clang toolchain for riscv64 when Rust is enabled

[Harish Sadineni]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2312 bytes --]


On 07-07-2026 01:07 pm, Mathieu Dubois-Briand wrote:
> CAUTION: This email comes from a non Wind River email account!
> Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
> On Mon Jul 6, 2026 at 1:29 PM CEST, Harish via lists.openembedded.org Sadineni wrote:
>> From: Harish Sadineni<Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
>>
>> Enable LLVM/Clang toolchain for riscv64 kernel builds when Rust support
>> is enabled, as Rust is only supported with LLVM toolchains for this
>> architecture.
>>
>> This aligns with upstream kernel Rust architecture requirements as
>> documented in:
>> https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni<Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
>> ---
> Hi Harish,
>
> Thanks for your patch.
>
>>   meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
>> index 4e230d405a..ee0d5abaeb 100644
>> --- a/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
>> +++ b/meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto.inc
>> @@ -91,3 +91,7 @@ do_devshell:prepend() {
>>       d.setVar("HOSTPKG_CONFIG", "pkg-config-native")
>>       d.appendVar("OE_TERMINAL_EXPORTS", " HOSTPKG_CONFIG")
>>   }
>> +
>> +# For riscv64, Rust support in kernel only works with LLVM/Clang only.
>> +#https://docs.kernel.org/rust/arch-support.html
>> +TOOLCHAIN:riscv64 ="${@bb.utils.contains('KERNEL_FEATURES', 'rust', 'clang', '', d)}"
> So I believe this is wrong, as you are setting TOOLCHAIN to nothing if
> rust is not in KERNEL_FEATURES.
>
> This is failing on the autobuilder with:
> Parsing recipes...ERROR: ParseError at /srv/pokybuild/yocto-worker/qemuriscv64/build/layers/openembedded-core/meta/classes-global/base.bbclass:36: Could not inherit file classes/toolchain/.bbclass
> ERROR: Parsing halted due to errors, see error messages above
>
> https://autobuilder.yoctoproject.org/valkyrie/#/builders/45/builds/1836
>
> Can you have a look at the issue?
Hi Mathieu,

Thanks for catching this and for sharing the autobuilder failure.

I will send a new version shortly.

Thanks,
Harish


>
> Thanks,
> Mathieu
>
> --
> Mathieu Dubois-Briand, Bootlin
> Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
> https://bootlin.com
>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 3813 bytes --]

[PATCH 3/4] kernel-yocto-rust: Add lld-native to DEPENDS

[Harish.Sadineni]

From: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>

Add lld-native to DEPENDS, As lld linker is required while building kernel
with clang.

Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
---
 meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto-rust.bbclass | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto-rust.bbclass b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto-rust.bbclass
index 49f2bfc1ae..1badb37476 100644
--- a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto-rust.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto-rust.bbclass
@@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ do_kernel_configme:append () {
 # More details in: https://lists.openembedded.org/g/openembedded-core/message/229336
 # Disable ccache for kernel build if kernel rust support is enabled to workaround this.
 CCACHE_DISABLE ?= "1"
+
+DEPENDS:append:riscv64 = " lld-native"
+RUST_KERNEL_TASK_DEPENDS:append:riscv64 = " lld-native:do_populate_sysroot"
-- 
2.49.0

[PATCH 4/4] kernel-yocto: Set CLANG_FLAGS for kernel config checks when using clang

[Harish.Sadineni]

From: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>

When building with `TOOLCHAIN = "clang"`, the kernel's configuration
check (do_kernel_configcheck) fails with:

  kconfiglib.KconfigError: scripts/Kconfig.include:51: Sorry, this
  assembler is not supported.

Fix by setting `CLANG_FLAGS = "-fintegrated-as"` in the environment
when `TOOLCHAIN` contains "clang". This variable is used by the kernel
build system (via scripts/Kconfig.include) to pass additional flags to
clang during config checks, ensuring the assembler test passes.

Signed-off-by: Harish Sadineni <Harish.Sadineni@windriver.com>
---
 meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto.bbclass | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto.bbclass b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto.bbclass
index e7fdeb5d4b..cda9ffcf9c 100644
--- a/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes-recipe/kernel-yocto.bbclass
@@ -603,6 +603,9 @@ python do_kernel_configcheck() {
     env['STRIP'] = d.getVar('KERNEL_STRIP')
     env['ARCH'] = d.getVar('ARCH')
     env['srctree'] = s
+    toolchain = d.getVar('TOOLCHAIN')
+    if 'clang' in toolchain:
+        env['CLANG_FLAGS'] = " -fintegrated-as"
 
     try:
         configs = subprocess.check_output(['scc', '--configs', '-o', s + '/.kernel-meta'], env=env).decode('utf-8')
-- 
2.49.0