From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: virtio-fs@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Subject: Re: [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 3/9] virtiofsd: Parse extended "struct fuse_init_in"
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2022 18:56:58 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <Yfwlekwcu35SN9MU@work-vm> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220202193935.268777-4-vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@redhat.com) wrote:
> Add some code to parse extended "struct fuse_init_in". And use a local
> variable "flag" to represent 64 bit flags. This will make it easier
> to add more features without having to worry about two 32bit flags (->flags
> and ->flags2) in "fuse_struct_in".
>
> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
> ---
> tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> index ce29a70253..1f10dcc75b 100644
> --- a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> +++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> @@ -1881,11 +1881,15 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> {
> size_t compat_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, max_readahead);
> size_t compat2_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, flags) + sizeof(uint32_t);
> + /* Fuse structure extended with minor version 36 */
> + size_t compat3_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, unused) +
> + (11 * sizeof(uint32_t));
Hmm that's actually quite difficult; what we have at the moment is:
struct fuse_init_in {
uint32_t major;
uint32_t minor;
uint32_t max_readahead;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t flags2;
uint32_t unused[11];
};
so imagine someone comes along and changes that to:
struct fuse_init_in {
uint32_t major;
uint32_t minor;
uint32_t max_readahead;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t flags2;
uint32_t flags3;
uint32_t unused[10];
};
Then this code will break (oddly!), where the old code that didn't reference the
unusued field wouldn't.
It looks like qemu defines an 'endof' macro, so I think you can do:
size_t compat3_size = endof(struct fuse_init_in, unused);
I think that should work as long as people nibble away at unused from
the top.
Dave
> struct fuse_init_in *arg;
> struct fuse_init_out outarg;
> struct fuse_session *se = req->se;
> size_t bufsize = se->bufsize;
> size_t outargsize = sizeof(outarg);
> + uint64_t flags = 0;
>
> (void)nodeid;
>
> @@ -1902,11 +1906,25 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
> return;
> }
> + flags |= arg->flags;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * fuse_init_in was extended again with minor version 36. Just read
> + * current known size of fuse_init so that future extension and
> + * header rebase does not cause breakage.
> + */
> + if (sizeof(*arg) > compat2_size && (arg->flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)) {
> + if (!fuse_mbuf_iter_advance(iter, compat3_size - compat2_size)) {
> + fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
> + return;
> + }
> + flags |= (uint64_t) arg->flags2 << 32;
> }
>
> fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "INIT: %u.%u\n", arg->major, arg->minor);
> if (arg->major == 7 && arg->minor >= 6) {
> - fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "flags=0x%08x\n", arg->flags);
> + fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "flags=0x%016llx\n", flags);
> fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "max_readahead=0x%08x\n", arg->max_readahead);
> }
> se->conn.proto_major = arg->major;
> @@ -1934,68 +1952,68 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> if (arg->max_readahead < se->conn.max_readahead) {
> se->conn.max_readahead = arg->max_readahead;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES)) {
> + if (!(flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES)) {
> size_t max_bufsize = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ * getpagesize() +
> FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
> if (bufsize > max_bufsize) {
> bufsize = max_bufsize;
> }
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_SUBMOUNTS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_SUBMOUNTS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_SUBMOUNTS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_SETXATTR_EXT;
> }
> #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
> @@ -2063,7 +2081,7 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> if (se->conn.max_write < bufsize - FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE) {
> se->bufsize = se->conn.max_write + FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
> outarg.flags |= FUSE_MAX_PAGES;
> outarg.max_pages = (se->conn.max_write - 1) / getpagesize() + 1;
> }
> --
> 2.34.1
>
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: virtio-fs@redhat.com, mszeredi@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/9] virtiofsd: Parse extended "struct fuse_init_in"
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2022 18:56:58 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <Yfwlekwcu35SN9MU@work-vm> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220202193935.268777-4-vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@redhat.com) wrote:
> Add some code to parse extended "struct fuse_init_in". And use a local
> variable "flag" to represent 64 bit flags. This will make it easier
> to add more features without having to worry about two 32bit flags (->flags
> and ->flags2) in "fuse_struct_in".
>
> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
> ---
> tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> index ce29a70253..1f10dcc75b 100644
> --- a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> +++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_lowlevel.c
> @@ -1881,11 +1881,15 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> {
> size_t compat_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, max_readahead);
> size_t compat2_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, flags) + sizeof(uint32_t);
> + /* Fuse structure extended with minor version 36 */
> + size_t compat3_size = offsetof(struct fuse_init_in, unused) +
> + (11 * sizeof(uint32_t));
Hmm that's actually quite difficult; what we have at the moment is:
struct fuse_init_in {
uint32_t major;
uint32_t minor;
uint32_t max_readahead;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t flags2;
uint32_t unused[11];
};
so imagine someone comes along and changes that to:
struct fuse_init_in {
uint32_t major;
uint32_t minor;
uint32_t max_readahead;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t flags2;
uint32_t flags3;
uint32_t unused[10];
};
Then this code will break (oddly!), where the old code that didn't reference the
unusued field wouldn't.
It looks like qemu defines an 'endof' macro, so I think you can do:
size_t compat3_size = endof(struct fuse_init_in, unused);
I think that should work as long as people nibble away at unused from
the top.
Dave
> struct fuse_init_in *arg;
> struct fuse_init_out outarg;
> struct fuse_session *se = req->se;
> size_t bufsize = se->bufsize;
> size_t outargsize = sizeof(outarg);
> + uint64_t flags = 0;
>
> (void)nodeid;
>
> @@ -1902,11 +1906,25 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
> return;
> }
> + flags |= arg->flags;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * fuse_init_in was extended again with minor version 36. Just read
> + * current known size of fuse_init so that future extension and
> + * header rebase does not cause breakage.
> + */
> + if (sizeof(*arg) > compat2_size && (arg->flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)) {
> + if (!fuse_mbuf_iter_advance(iter, compat3_size - compat2_size)) {
> + fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
> + return;
> + }
> + flags |= (uint64_t) arg->flags2 << 32;
> }
>
> fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "INIT: %u.%u\n", arg->major, arg->minor);
> if (arg->major == 7 && arg->minor >= 6) {
> - fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "flags=0x%08x\n", arg->flags);
> + fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "flags=0x%016llx\n", flags);
> fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "max_readahead=0x%08x\n", arg->max_readahead);
> }
> se->conn.proto_major = arg->major;
> @@ -1934,68 +1952,68 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> if (arg->max_readahead < se->conn.max_readahead) {
> se->conn.max_readahead = arg->max_readahead;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT;
> }
> - if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES)) {
> + if (!(flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES)) {
> size_t max_bufsize = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ * getpagesize() +
> FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
> if (bufsize > max_bufsize) {
> bufsize = max_bufsize;
> }
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_SUBMOUNTS) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_SUBMOUNTS) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_SUBMOUNTS;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT) {
> se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_SETXATTR_EXT;
> }
> #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
> @@ -2063,7 +2081,7 @@ static void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid,
> if (se->conn.max_write < bufsize - FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE) {
> se->bufsize = se->conn.max_write + FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
> }
> - if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
> + if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
> outarg.flags |= FUSE_MAX_PAGES;
> outarg.max_pages = (se->conn.max_write - 1) / getpagesize() + 1;
> }
> --
> 2.34.1
>
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-02-03 18:56 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-02-02 19:39 [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 0/9] virtiofsd: Add support for file security context at file creation Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 1/9] virtiofsd: Fix breakage due to fuse_init_in size change Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 2/9] linux-headers: Update headers to v5.17-rc1 Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 3/9] virtiofsd: Parse extended "struct fuse_init_in" Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-03 18:56 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert [this message]
2022-02-03 18:56 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 13:31 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 13:31 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 4/9] virtiofsd: Extend size of fuse_conn_info->capable and ->want fields Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 5/9] virtiofsd, fuse_lowlevel.c: Add capability to parse security context Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-03 19:41 ` [Virtio-fs] " Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-03 19:41 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 13:47 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 13:47 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 6/9] virtiofsd: Move core file creation code in separate function Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 7/9] virtiofsd: Create new file with fscreate set Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 11:38 ` [Virtio-fs] " Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 11:38 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 14:07 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 14:07 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 8/9] virtiofsd: Create new file using O_TMPFILE and set security context Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 12:23 ` [Virtio-fs] " Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 12:23 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-02 19:39 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 9/9] virtiofsd: Add an option to enable/disable security label Vivek Goyal
2022-02-02 19:39 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 12:40 ` [Virtio-fs] " Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 12:40 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 14:13 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 14:13 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 12:49 ` [Virtio-fs] [PATCH v5 0/9] virtiofsd: Add support for file security context at file creation Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 12:49 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 14:30 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 14:30 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 16:06 ` [Virtio-fs] " Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 16:06 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2022-02-07 13:05 ` [Virtio-fs] " Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-07 13:05 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-07 13:24 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 13:24 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 13:30 ` [Virtio-fs] " Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-07 13:30 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-07 14:50 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 14:50 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 21:19 ` [Virtio-fs] " Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 21:19 ` Vivek Goyal
2022-02-07 21:34 ` [Virtio-fs] " Daniel Walsh
2022-02-07 21:34 ` Daniel Walsh
2022-02-08 8:59 ` [Virtio-fs] " Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-08 8:59 ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2022-02-09 10:24 ` [Virtio-fs] " German Maglione
2022-02-09 15:08 ` Vivek Goyal
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=Yfwlekwcu35SN9MU@work-vm \
--to=dgilbert@redhat.com \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=vgoyal@redhat.com \
--cc=virtio-fs@redhat.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.