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* [PATCH v3 0/4] overcommit: introduce mem-lock-onfault
@ 2024-12-11 23:04 Daniil Tatianin
  2024-12-11 23:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault Daniil Tatianin
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Daniil Tatianin @ 2024-12-11 23:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini
  Cc: Daniil Tatianin, Stefan Weil, Peter Xu, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel

Currently, passing mem-lock=on to QEMU causes memory usage to grow by
huge amounts:

no memlock:
    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=off
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    45652

    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=off -enable-kvm
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    39756

memlock:
    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=on
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    1309876

    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=on -enable-kvm
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    259956

This is caused by the fact that mlockall(2) automatically
write-faults every existing and future anonymous mappings in the
process right away.

One of the reasons to enable mem-lock is to protect a QEMU process'
pages from being compacted and migrated by kcompactd (which does so
by messing with a live process page tables causing thousands of TLB
flush IPIs per second) basically stealing all guest time while it's
active.

mem-lock=on helps against this (given compact_unevictable_allowed is 0),
but the memory overhead it introduces is an undesirable side effect,
which we can completely avoid by passing MCL_ONFAULT to mlockall, which
is what this series allows to do with a new option for mem-lock called
on-fault.

memlock-onfault:
    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=on-fault
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    54004

    $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -overcommit mem-lock=on-fault -enable-kvm
    $ ps -p $(pidof ./qemu-system-x86_64) -o rss=
    47772

You may notice the memory usage is still slightly higher, in this case
by a few megabytes over the mem-lock=off case. I was able to trace this
down to a bug in the linux kernel with MCL_ONFAULT not being honored for
the early process heap (with brk(2) etc.) so it is still write-faulted in
this case, but it's still way less than it was with just the mem-lock=on.

Changes since v1:
    - Don't make a separate mem-lock-onfault, add an on-fault option to mem-lock instead

Changes since v2:
    - Move overcommit option parsing out of line
    - Make enable_mlock an enum instead

Daniil Tatianin (4):
  os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
  system/vl: extract overcommit option parsing into a helper
  sysemu: introduce a new MlockState enum
  overcommit: introduce mem-lock=on-fault

 hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c    |  2 +-
 include/sysemu/os-posix.h |  2 +-
 include/sysemu/os-win32.h |  3 ++-
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h   | 12 ++++++++-
 migration/postcopy-ram.c  |  4 +--
 os-posix.c                | 10 ++++++--
 qemu-options.hx           | 14 +++++++----
 system/globals.c          | 12 ++++++++-
 system/vl.c               | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 9 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2025-01-21 11:43 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-12-11 23:04 [PATCH v3 0/4] overcommit: introduce mem-lock-onfault Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-11 23:04 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-11 23:04 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] system/vl: extract overcommit option parsing into a helper Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-12 14:44   ` Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2024-12-12 16:17   ` Peter Xu
2024-12-11 23:04 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] sysemu: introduce a new MlockState enum Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-12 16:19   ` Peter Xu
2024-12-12 16:56   ` Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2024-12-11 23:04 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] overcommit: introduce mem-lock=on-fault Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-12 16:20   ` Peter Xu
2025-01-09  8:47     ` Daniil Tatianin
2025-01-09 14:18       ` Peter Xu
2025-01-21 11:40         ` Daniil Tatianin
2024-12-12 17:01   ` Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy

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