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From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -tip] x86/locking/atomic: Use asm_inline for atomic locking insns
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 11:50:03 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Z8l922t-QoYGyuXq@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Z8l7KeVvvHvmPmRc@gmail.com>


* Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> wrote:

> Also, to shorten build & test times you can use the x86-64 defconfig. 
> It's a config more or less representative of what major distros 
> enable, and it's even bootable on some systems and in VMs, but it 
> builds in far less time.

And if your primary test method is KVM+Qemu, then the following build 
method will give you a representative core kernel bzImage that will 
boot most cloud VM images as-is:

  $ make -j128 ARCH=x86 defconfig kvm_guest.config bzImage

  $ ll arch/x86/boot/bzImage 
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 13788160 Mar  6 11:42 arch/x86/boot/bzImage

And you can boot up a .raw distro image in an xterm:

  $ RAW=your_cloud_image.raw
  $ PARTUID=your_target_root_partition_UUID

  $ qemu-system-x86_64 \
   -enable-kvm \
   -smp cpus=4 \
   -m 2048 \
   -machine q35 \
   -cpu host \
   -global ICH9-LPC.disable_s3=1 \
   -net nic,model=virtio \
   -net user,hostfwd=tcp::8022-:22,hostfwd=tcp::8090-:80  \
   -drive "file=$RAW",if=none,format=raw,id=disk1 \
   -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk1,bootindex=1 \
   -serial mon:stdio \
   -nographic \
   -append "root=PARTUUID=$ID ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 ignore_loglevel" \
   -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage

This way you don't need any initrd build or modules nonsense - 
everything necessary is built in.

Bootable raw distro images can be found in numerous places, for example 
at:

  https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm-backports/

( And since I'm lazy to figure it out the 'cloud way', I usually read the 
  root UUID from the bootlog of the first unsuccessful attempt. )

Thanks,

	Ingo

  reply	other threads:[~2025-03-06 10:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-28 12:35 [PATCH -tip] x86/locking/atomic: Use asm_inline for atomic locking insns Uros Bizjak
2025-02-28 13:13 ` Uros Bizjak
2025-02-28 16:48 ` Dave Hansen
2025-02-28 22:31   ` Uros Bizjak
2025-02-28 22:58     ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-01  9:05       ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-01 12:38         ` Borislav Petkov
2025-03-05  8:54           ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-05 17:04             ` Linus Torvalds
2025-03-05 19:40               ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-03-05 19:47               ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-05 22:18                 ` David Laight
2025-03-05 20:14               ` David Laight
2025-03-06 10:45                 ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-06 13:07                   ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-06 22:19                     ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-08  7:22                       ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-08 19:15               ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-05 19:55             ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 20:13               ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-05 20:21                 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-06  9:38                   ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-05 20:20               ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-06 10:52                 ` Dirk Gouders
2025-03-06 10:59                   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 20:36             ` Borislav Petkov
2025-03-05 21:26               ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-03-06  9:01                 ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-06  9:43                   ` kernel: Current status of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y (was: Re: [PATCH -tip] x86/locking/atomic: Use asm_inline for atomic locking insns) Ingo Molnar
2025-03-06 10:37                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-03-06 20:37                     ` David Laight
2025-03-03 13:12       ` [PATCH -tip] x86/locking/atomic: Use asm_inline for atomic locking insns David Laight
2025-03-02 20:56   ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-03 12:23     ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-08 19:08   ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-09  7:50     ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-09  9:46       ` David Laight
2025-03-09  9:57         ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-06  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-06 10:26   ` Uros Bizjak
2025-03-06 10:38     ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-06 10:50       ` Ingo Molnar [this message]
2025-03-06 13:56   ` Uros Bizjak

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