All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Jaegeuk Kim via Linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
To: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Cc: ke.wang@unisoc.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, baocong.liu@unisoc.com,
	Hao_hao.Wang@unisoc.com
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v3] f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 16:08:29 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aEhYfYrknbNzT8Or@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1749107920-17958-1-git-send-email-zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>

Hi Zhiguo,

This patch causes CPU hang when running fsstress on compressed/non-compressed
files. Please check.

On 06/05, Zhiguo Niu wrote:
> The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after
> I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read,
> and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet
> due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info)
> is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic.
> 
>     The UAF case as below:
>     Thread A                                      Thread B
>     - f2fs_decompress_end_io
>      - f2fs_put_dic
>       - queue_work
>         add free_dic work to post_read_wq
>                                                    - do_unlink
>                                                     - iput
>                                                      - evict
>                                                       - call_rcu
>     This file is deleted after read.
> 
>     Thread C                                 kworker to process post_read_wq
>     - rcu_do_batch
>      - f2fs_free_inode
>       - kmem_cache_free
>      inode is freed by rcu
>                                              - process_scheduled_works
>                                               - f2fs_late_free_dic
>                                                - f2fs_free_dic
>                                                 - f2fs_release_decomp_mem
>                                       read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm
> 
> This patch use igrab before f2fs_free_dic and iput after free the dic when dic free
> action is done by kworker.
> 
> Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
> Fixes: bff139b49d9f ("f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq")
> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Baocong Liu <baocong.liu@unisoc.com>
> ---
> v3: use igrab to replace __iget
> v2: use __iget/iput function
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/compress.c | 14 +++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index b3c1df9..729ad16 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ static void f2fs_release_decomp_mem(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> -		bool bypass_destroy_callback);
> +		bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free);
>  
>  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
>  {
> @@ -1743,12 +1743,12 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
>  	return dic;
>  
>  out_free:
> -	f2fs_free_dic(dic, true);
> +	f2fs_free_dic(dic, true, false);
>  	return ERR_PTR(ret);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> -		bool bypass_destroy_callback)
> +		bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free)
>  {
>  	int i;
>  
> @@ -1775,6 +1775,8 @@ static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
>  	}
>  
>  	page_array_free(dic->inode, dic->rpages, dic->nr_rpages);
> +	if (late_free)
> +		iput(dic->inode);
>  	kmem_cache_free(dic_entry_slab, dic);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1783,16 +1785,18 @@ static void f2fs_late_free_dic(struct work_struct *work)
>  	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
>  		container_of(work, struct decompress_io_ctx, free_work);
>  
> -	f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> +	f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, true);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_put_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool in_task)
>  {
>  	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dic->refcnt)) {
>  		if (in_task) {
> -			f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> +			f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, false);
>  		} else {
>  			INIT_WORK(&dic->free_work, f2fs_late_free_dic);
> +			/* use igrab to avoid inode is evicted simultaneously */
> +			f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode), !igrab(dic->inode));
>  			queue_work(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode)->post_read_wq,
>  					&dic->free_work);
>  		}
> -- 
> 1.9.1


_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Cc: chao@kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, niuzhiguo84@gmail.com,
	ke.wang@unisoc.com, Hao_hao.Wang@unisoc.com,
	baocong.liu@unisoc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 16:08:29 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aEhYfYrknbNzT8Or@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1749107920-17958-1-git-send-email-zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>

Hi Zhiguo,

This patch causes CPU hang when running fsstress on compressed/non-compressed
files. Please check.

On 06/05, Zhiguo Niu wrote:
> The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after
> I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read,
> and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet
> due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info)
> is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic.
> 
>     The UAF case as below:
>     Thread A                                      Thread B
>     - f2fs_decompress_end_io
>      - f2fs_put_dic
>       - queue_work
>         add free_dic work to post_read_wq
>                                                    - do_unlink
>                                                     - iput
>                                                      - evict
>                                                       - call_rcu
>     This file is deleted after read.
> 
>     Thread C                                 kworker to process post_read_wq
>     - rcu_do_batch
>      - f2fs_free_inode
>       - kmem_cache_free
>      inode is freed by rcu
>                                              - process_scheduled_works
>                                               - f2fs_late_free_dic
>                                                - f2fs_free_dic
>                                                 - f2fs_release_decomp_mem
>                                       read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm
> 
> This patch use igrab before f2fs_free_dic and iput after free the dic when dic free
> action is done by kworker.
> 
> Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
> Fixes: bff139b49d9f ("f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq")
> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Baocong Liu <baocong.liu@unisoc.com>
> ---
> v3: use igrab to replace __iget
> v2: use __iget/iput function
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/compress.c | 14 +++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index b3c1df9..729ad16 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ static void f2fs_release_decomp_mem(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> -		bool bypass_destroy_callback);
> +		bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free);
>  
>  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
>  {
> @@ -1743,12 +1743,12 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
>  	return dic;
>  
>  out_free:
> -	f2fs_free_dic(dic, true);
> +	f2fs_free_dic(dic, true, false);
>  	return ERR_PTR(ret);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> -		bool bypass_destroy_callback)
> +		bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free)
>  {
>  	int i;
>  
> @@ -1775,6 +1775,8 @@ static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
>  	}
>  
>  	page_array_free(dic->inode, dic->rpages, dic->nr_rpages);
> +	if (late_free)
> +		iput(dic->inode);
>  	kmem_cache_free(dic_entry_slab, dic);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1783,16 +1785,18 @@ static void f2fs_late_free_dic(struct work_struct *work)
>  	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
>  		container_of(work, struct decompress_io_ctx, free_work);
>  
> -	f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> +	f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, true);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_put_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool in_task)
>  {
>  	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dic->refcnt)) {
>  		if (in_task) {
> -			f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> +			f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, false);
>  		} else {
>  			INIT_WORK(&dic->free_work, f2fs_late_free_dic);
> +			/* use igrab to avoid inode is evicted simultaneously */
> +			f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode), !igrab(dic->inode));
>  			queue_work(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode)->post_read_wq,
>  					&dic->free_work);
>  		}
> -- 
> 1.9.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-10 16:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-05  7:18 [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v3] f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic Zhiguo Niu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2025-06-05  7:18 ` Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-05  8:16 ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2025-06-05  8:16   ` Chao Yu
2025-06-10 16:08 ` Jaegeuk Kim via Linux-f2fs-devel [this message]
2025-06-10 16:08   ` Jaegeuk Kim
2025-06-11  6:07   ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2025-06-11  6:07     ` Chao Yu
2025-06-11  6:41     ` [f2fs-dev] " Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  6:41       ` Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  6:47       ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2025-06-11  6:47         ` Chao Yu
2025-06-11  6:52         ` [f2fs-dev] " Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  6:52           ` Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  7:51           ` [f2fs-dev] " Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  7:51             ` Zhiguo Niu
2025-06-11  8:59             ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2025-06-11  8:59               ` Chao Yu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=aEhYfYrknbNzT8Or@google.com \
    --to=linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net \
    --cc=Hao_hao.Wang@unisoc.com \
    --cc=baocong.liu@unisoc.com \
    --cc=jaegeuk@kernel.org \
    --cc=ke.wang@unisoc.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.