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* [PATCH] drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds stream encoder index
@ 2026-02-06 15:19 Srinivasan Shanmugam
  2026-02-09 23:34 ` Li, Roman
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Srinivasan Shanmugam @ 2026-02-06 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alex Hung, Aurabindo Pillai
  Cc: amd-gfx, Srinivasan Shanmugam, Dan Carpenter, Harry Wentland,
	Mario Limonciello, ChiaHsuan Chung, Roman Li

eng_id can be negative and that stream_enc_regs[]
can be indexed out of bounds.

eng_id is used directly as an index into stream_enc_regs[], which has
only 5 entries. When eng_id is 5 (ENGINE_ID_DIGF) or negative, this can
access memory past the end of the array.

Add a bounds check using ARRAY_SIZE() before using eng_id as an index.
The unsigned cast also rejects negative values.

This avoids out-of-bounds access.

Fixes the below smatch error:
dcn*_resource.c: stream_encoder_create() may index
stream_enc_regs[eng_id] out of bounds (size 5).

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c
    1246 static struct stream_encoder *dcn35_stream_encoder_create(
    1247         enum engine_id eng_id,
    1248         struct dc_context *ctx)
    1249 {
	...

    1255
    1256         /* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
    1257         if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {

ENGINE_ID_DIGF is 5.  should <= be <?

Unrelated but, ugh, why is Smatch saying that "eng_id" can be negative?
end_id is type signed long, but there are checks in the caller which prevent it from being negative.

    1258                 vpg_inst = eng_id;
    1259                 afmt_inst = eng_id;
    1260         } else
    1261                 return NULL;
    1262

	...

    1281
    1282         dcn35_dio_stream_encoder_construct(enc1, ctx, ctx->dc_bios,
    1283                                         eng_id, vpg, afmt,
--> 1284                                         &stream_enc_regs[eng_id],
                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ This stream_enc_regs[] array has 5 elements so we are one element beyond the end of the array.

	...

    1287         return &enc1->base;
    1288 }

Fixes: 2728e9c7c842 ("drm/amd/display: add DC changes for DCN351")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Cc: ChiaHsuan Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Cc: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
---
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn315/dcn315_resource.c  | 8 ++++----
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn316/dcn316_resource.c  | 8 ++++----
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c    | 8 ++++----
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn321/dcn321_resource.c  | 8 ++++----
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn35/dcn35_resource.c    | 8 ++++----
 .../drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c  | 8 ++++----
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn315/dcn315_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn315/dcn315_resource.c
index 4e962f522f1b..d8c1f1911c37 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn315/dcn315_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn315/dcn315_resource.c
@@ -1230,12 +1230,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn315_stream_encoder_create(
 	/*PHYB is wired off in HW, allow front end to remapping, otherwise needs more changes*/
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn31_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn31_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn316/dcn316_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn316/dcn316_resource.c
index 5a95dd54cb42..732f7bfb9103 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn316/dcn316_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn316/dcn316_resource.c
@@ -1223,12 +1223,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn316_stream_encoder_create(
 	int afmt_inst;
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn31_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn31_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c
index b276fec3e479..9c4a31c0224b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c
@@ -1211,12 +1211,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn32_stream_encoder_create(
 	int afmt_inst;
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn32_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn32_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn321/dcn321_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn321/dcn321_resource.c
index 3466ca34c93f..3e760a9a8812 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn321/dcn321_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn321/dcn321_resource.c
@@ -1192,12 +1192,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn321_stream_encoder_create(
 	int afmt_inst;
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn321_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn321_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn35/dcn35_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn35/dcn35_resource.c
index 45454a097264..09ed0d5e50bc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn35/dcn35_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn35/dcn35_resource.c
@@ -1274,12 +1274,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn35_stream_encoder_create(
 	int afmt_inst;
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn31_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn31_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c
index e3c587165807..39ec7d5e6803 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn351/dcn351_resource.c
@@ -1254,12 +1254,12 @@ static struct stream_encoder *dcn35_stream_encoder_create(
 	int afmt_inst;
 
 	/* Mapping of VPG, AFMT, DME register blocks to DIO block instance */
-	if (eng_id <= ENGINE_ID_DIGF) {
-		vpg_inst = eng_id;
-		afmt_inst = eng_id;
-	} else
+	if ((unsigned int)eng_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(stream_enc_regs))
 		return NULL;
 
+	vpg_inst = eng_id;
+	afmt_inst = eng_id;
+
 	enc1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcn10_stream_encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
 	vpg = dcn31_vpg_create(ctx, vpg_inst);
 	afmt = dcn31_afmt_create(ctx, afmt_inst);
-- 
2.34.1


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end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-10  8:20 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2026-02-06 15:19 [PATCH] drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds stream encoder index Srinivasan Shanmugam
2026-02-09 23:34 ` Li, Roman
2026-02-10  6:59   ` Dan Carpenter

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