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* [PATCH] drm/amdgpu: prefer exact bus match when selecting VFCT VBIOS image
@ 2026-10-14  8:05 Reza Nikzad Chaleshori
  2026-10-14 22:19 ` Deucher, Alexander
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Reza Nikzad Chaleshori @ 2026-10-14  8:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amd-gfx
  Cc: Reza Nikzad Chaleshori, Alex Deucher, Christian König,
	David Airlie, Simona Vetter, Hawking Zhang, Frank Min,
	Zhigang Luo, YuBiao Wang

amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match() accepts an entry whose bus number differs from
the runtime bus number as long as vendor, device, slot and function
match. The caller takes the first entry that matches and stops.

On systems with several GPUs of the same model (e.g. mining boards) every
card matches every entry on vendor/device/function, so an earlier entry
is selected for a later card even when the table contains an entry with
the exact bus number. The later card then runs with another board's
VBIOS (different power/clock/memory tables) and can fail to initialize,
for example with "UVD not responding" and a fatal error during GPU init.

Search the table first for an exact bus match, and only if none exists
fall back to matching by device identity.

Reproduced with two RX 580 (Polaris10, 1002:67df) from different vendors
on an ASUS B250 mining board: VFCT holds entries for bus 1 and bus 12,
the card at bus 12 was given the bus 1 image.

Signed-off-by: Reza Nikzad Chaleshori <rezanikzadch@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c | 71 +++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c
index f9315e047..d42485e6b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c
@@ -441,10 +441,15 @@ static bool amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
  * the bus numbers disagree we accept the entry if the device identity
  * matches.
  *
+ * @exact: if true, only an exact bus number match is accepted.  The caller
+ * first searches the whole table with @exact set, and only retries with it
+ * cleared when no entry matched exactly, so that an earlier entry for an
+ * identical card on a different bus cannot shadow the correct one.
+ *
  * Returns: 0 on match, -ENODEV on no match
  */
 static int amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
-				  VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr)
+				  VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr, bool exact)
 {
 	/* Vendor and device IDs must always match */
 	if (vhdr->VendorID != adev->pdev->vendor ||
@@ -459,6 +464,9 @@ static int amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
 	if (vhdr->PCIBus == adev->pdev->bus->number)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (exact)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	/* Bus mismatch but device identity matches (PCI renumbering case) */
 	dev_notice(adev->dev,
 		   "VFCT bus number mismatch: table %u != runtime %u, matching by device identity (vendor 0x%04x device 0x%04x)\n",
@@ -474,6 +482,7 @@ static bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *vfct;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	bool r = false;
+	bool exact;
 
 	if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_table("VFCT", 1, &hdr)))
 		return false;
@@ -484,38 +493,50 @@ static bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	}
 
 	vfct = (UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *)hdr;
-	offset = vfct->VBIOSImageOffset;
 
-	while (offset < tbl_size) {
-		GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *vbios = (GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *)((char *)hdr + offset);
-		VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr = &vbios->VbiosHeader;
+	/*
+	 * Pass 1 looks for an entry whose bus number matches exactly.  Only if
+	 * there is none does pass 2 accept an entry that matches by device
+	 * identity alone.  Without this, on a system with several identical
+	 * GPUs an earlier entry would be picked for a later card.
+	 */
+	for (exact = true; ; exact = false) {
+		offset = vfct->VBIOSImageOffset;
 
-		offset += sizeof(VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER);
-		if (offset > tbl_size) {
-			dev_info(adev->dev, "ACPI VFCT image header truncated,skipping\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
+		while (offset < tbl_size) {
+			GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *vbios = (GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *)((char *)hdr + offset);
+			VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr = &vbios->VbiosHeader;
 
-		offset += vhdr->ImageLength;
-		if (offset > tbl_size) {
-			dev_info(adev->dev, "ACPI VFCT image truncated,skipping\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
+			offset += sizeof(VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER);
+			if (offset > tbl_size) {
+				dev_info(adev->dev, "ACPI VFCT image header truncated,skipping\n");
+				goto out;
+			}
 
-		if (vhdr->ImageLength &&
-		    !amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match(adev, vhdr)) {
-			adev->bios = kmemdup(&vbios->VbiosContent,
-					     vhdr->ImageLength,
-					     GFP_KERNEL);
+			offset += vhdr->ImageLength;
+			if (offset > tbl_size) {
+				dev_info(adev->dev, "ACPI VFCT image truncated,skipping\n");
+				goto out;
+			}
 
-			if (!check_atom_bios(adev, vhdr->ImageLength)) {
-				amdgpu_bios_release(adev);
+			if (vhdr->ImageLength &&
+			    !amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match(adev, vhdr, exact)) {
+				adev->bios = kmemdup(&vbios->VbiosContent,
+						     vhdr->ImageLength,
+						     GFP_KERNEL);
+
+				if (!check_atom_bios(adev, vhdr->ImageLength)) {
+					amdgpu_bios_release(adev);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				adev->bios_size = vhdr->ImageLength;
+				r = true;
 				goto out;
 			}
-			adev->bios_size = vhdr->ImageLength;
-			r = true;
-			goto out;
 		}
+
+		if (!exact)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	dev_info(adev->dev, "ACPI VFCT table present but broken (too short #2),skipping\n");
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-10-15 18:59 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-10-14  8:05 [PATCH] drm/amdgpu: prefer exact bus match when selecting VFCT VBIOS image Reza Nikzad Chaleshori
2026-10-14 22:19 ` Deucher, Alexander
2026-10-15  2:52   ` Mario Limonciello
2026-10-15 12:51     ` Mario Limonciello
2026-10-15 18:50     ` Oz Tiram
2026-10-15 18:59       ` Mario Limonciello

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