* [PATCH v2 0/3] Convert manual kfree(dev) to put_device()
@ 2026-08-13 9:54 Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Tarun Sahu @ 2026-08-13 9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan, Russell King,
Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery, Nicholas Piggin,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev, Tarun Sahu
Hello,
As per the guidelines, Devices that are tried to register with
device_register or to add using device_add, must use put_device
on their failure path (not kfree). This series contains 3 patches
for updating such instances.
V2 <- V1
1. Removed patch [1] as it is part of another series [2] already.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260810162814.1398016-4-tarunsahu@google.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724171945.2812749-5-shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com/
Tarun Sahu (3):
ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure
firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure
powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in
ps3_system_bus_device_register
arch/arm/common/locomo.c | 13 ++--
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c | 83 ++++++++++++++----------
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c | 2 +
drivers/firmware/edd.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
base-commit: dbaafe9cc56a996931eedfe043eb34418cc9cd9b
--
2.55.0.699.gb54405d56f-goog
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure
2026-08-13 9:54 [PATCH v2 0/3] Convert manual kfree(dev) to put_device() Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-13 9:54 ` Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 7:08 ` Sourabh Jain
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register Tarun Sahu
2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Tarun Sahu @ 2026-08-13 9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan, Russell King,
Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery, Nicholas Piggin,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev, Tarun Sahu
When device_register() fails, calling kfree(dev) directly bypasses the
device_release() callback (locomo_dev_release) and leaks internal driver
core structures allocated during device initialization.
Fix this by replacing direct kfree(dev) with put_device(&dev->dev) when
device_register() returns an error, ensuring proper refcount decrement
and cleanup via locomo_dev_release().
Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
---
arch/arm/common/locomo.c | 13 ++++++-------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/common/locomo.c b/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
index 55e360452828..0f6689d343b0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
+++ b/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
@@ -223,10 +223,8 @@ locomo_init_one_child(struct locomo *lchip, struct locomo_dev_info *info)
int ret;
dev = kzalloc_obj(struct locomo_dev);
- if (!dev) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
/*
* If the parent device has a DMA mask associated with it,
@@ -255,10 +253,11 @@ locomo_init_one_child(struct locomo *lchip, struct locomo_dev_info *info)
ret = device_register(&dev->dev);
if (ret) {
- out:
- kfree(dev);
+ put_device(&dev->dev);
+ return ret;
}
- return ret;
+
+ return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
--
2.55.0.699.gb54405d56f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure
2026-08-13 9:54 [PATCH v2 0/3] Convert manual kfree(dev) to put_device() Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-13 9:54 ` Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 8:12 ` Sourabh Jain
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register Tarun Sahu
2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Tarun Sahu @ 2026-08-13 9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan, Russell King,
Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery, Nicholas Piggin,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev, Tarun Sahu
When edd_device_register() fails after initializing the kobject with
kobject_init_and_add(), calling kfree(edev) directly bypasses the
kobject release callback (edd_release) and leaks the allocated kobject
resources.
Fix this by replacing direct kfree(edev) with kobject_put(&edev->kobj) on
registration failure.
Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
---
drivers/firmware/edd.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/edd.c b/drivers/firmware/edd.c
index f980c5b56858..763e7b16d517 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/edd.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/edd.c
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ edd_init(void)
rc = edd_device_register(edev, i);
if (rc) {
- kfree(edev);
+ kobject_put(&edev->kobj);
goto out;
}
edd_devices[i] = edev;
--
2.55.0.699.gb54405d56f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register
2026-08-13 9:54 [PATCH v2 0/3] Convert manual kfree(dev) to put_device() Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-13 9:54 ` Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 2:30 ` Sourabh Jain
2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Tarun Sahu @ 2026-08-13 9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan, Russell King,
Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery, Nicholas Piggin,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev, Tarun Sahu
When device_register() fails, calling put_device() ensures that the
device reference count drops to 0, which invokes the release callback
ps3_system_bus_release_device() to cleanly free the device and its
associated driver core resources.
Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
---
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c | 83 ++++++++++++++----------
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c | 2 +
2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
index 9109c218a060..8d0c77db1764 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
@@ -90,14 +90,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_lpm_devices(void)
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-
-fail_register:
fail_rights:
fail_read_repo:
kfree(dev);
@@ -121,6 +119,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_gelic_device(
struct ps3_dma_region d_region;
} *p;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
BUG_ON(repo->bus_type != PS3_BUS_TYPE_SB);
@@ -164,13 +168,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_gelic_device(
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return result;
-fail_device_register:
fail_dma_init:
fail_find_interrupt:
kfree(p);
@@ -192,6 +195,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_uhc_device(
u64 bus_addr;
u64 len;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
BUG_ON(repo->bus_type != PS3_BUS_TYPE_SB);
@@ -252,13 +261,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_uhc_device(
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return result;
-fail_device_register:
fail_mmio_init:
fail_dma_init:
fail_find_reg:
@@ -291,6 +299,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_vuart_device(enum ps3_match_id match_id,
struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
} *p;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d: match_id %u, port %u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
match_id, port_number);
@@ -308,15 +322,10 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_vuart_device(enum ps3_match_id match_id,
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-
-fail_device_register:
- kfree(p);
- pr_debug(" <- %s:%d fail\n", __func__, __LINE__);
- return result;
}
static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
@@ -327,6 +336,12 @@ static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
u64 port, blk_size, num_blocks;
unsigned int num_regions, i;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->sbd).
+ * sbd must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ps3_storage_device, sbd) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%u: match_id %u\n", __func__, __LINE__, match_id);
result = ps3_repository_read_stor_dev_info(repo->bus_index,
@@ -395,13 +410,12 @@ static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%u ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-fail_device_register:
fail_read_region:
fail_find_interrupt:
kfree(p);
@@ -445,6 +459,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_sound_devices(void)
struct ps3_mmio_region m_region;
} *p;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
p = kzalloc_obj(*p);
@@ -461,15 +481,10 @@ static int __init ps3_register_sound_devices(void)
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-
-fail_device_register:
- kfree(p);
- pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
- return result;
}
static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
@@ -479,6 +494,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
} *p;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
p = kzalloc_obj(struct layout);
@@ -495,16 +516,11 @@ static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-
-fail_device_register:
- kfree(p);
- pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
- return result;
}
static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
@@ -514,6 +530,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
} *p;
+ /*
+ * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
+ * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
+
pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
p = kzalloc_obj(struct layout);
@@ -530,16 +552,11 @@ static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
if (result) {
pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
- goto fail_device_register;
+ return result;
}
pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
-
-fail_device_register:
- kfree(p);
- pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
- return result;
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
index 0537a678a32f..0918c74d3e19 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
@@ -774,6 +774,8 @@ int ps3_system_bus_device_register(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev)
pr_debug("%s:%d add %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, dev_name(&dev->core));
result = device_register(&dev->core);
+ if (result)
+ put_device(&dev->core);
return result;
}
--
2.55.0.699.gb54405d56f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-14 2:30 ` Sourabh Jain
0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Sourabh Jain @ 2026-08-14 2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tarun Sahu, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan,
Russell King, Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery,
Nicholas Piggin, Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev
On 13/08/26 15:24, Tarun Sahu wrote:
> When device_register() fails, calling put_device() ensures that the
> device reference count drops to 0, which invokes the release callback
> ps3_system_bus_release_device() to cleanly free the device and its
> associated driver core resources.
Yes, since the PS3 device has a release function, put_device() should be
used instead of manually freeing the memory, as described in
device_register().
Changes look good to me. Feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c | 83 ++++++++++++++----------
> arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c | 2 +
> 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
> index 9109c218a060..8d0c77db1764 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
> @@ -90,14 +90,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_lpm_devices(void)
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
>
> -
> -fail_register:
> fail_rights:
> fail_read_repo:
> kfree(dev);
> @@ -121,6 +119,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_gelic_device(
> struct ps3_dma_region d_region;
> } *p;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>
> BUG_ON(repo->bus_type != PS3_BUS_TYPE_SB);
> @@ -164,13 +168,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_gelic_device(
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return result;
>
> -fail_device_register:
> fail_dma_init:
> fail_find_interrupt:
> kfree(p);
> @@ -192,6 +195,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_uhc_device(
> u64 bus_addr;
> u64 len;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>
> BUG_ON(repo->bus_type != PS3_BUS_TYPE_SB);
> @@ -252,13 +261,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_uhc_device(
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return result;
>
> -fail_device_register:
> fail_mmio_init:
> fail_dma_init:
> fail_find_reg:
> @@ -291,6 +299,12 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_vuart_device(enum ps3_match_id match_id,
> struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
> } *p;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d: match_id %u, port %u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
> match_id, port_number);
>
> @@ -308,15 +322,10 @@ static int __init ps3_setup_vuart_device(enum ps3_match_id match_id,
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
> -
> -fail_device_register:
> - kfree(p);
> - pr_debug(" <- %s:%d fail\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> - return result;
> }
>
> static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
> @@ -327,6 +336,12 @@ static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
> u64 port, blk_size, num_blocks;
> unsigned int num_regions, i;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->sbd).
> + * sbd must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ps3_storage_device, sbd) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%u: match_id %u\n", __func__, __LINE__, match_id);
>
> result = ps3_repository_read_stor_dev_info(repo->bus_index,
> @@ -395,13 +410,12 @@ static int ps3_setup_storage_dev(const struct ps3_repository_device *repo,
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%u ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
>
> -fail_device_register:
> fail_read_region:
> fail_find_interrupt:
> kfree(p);
> @@ -445,6 +459,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_sound_devices(void)
> struct ps3_mmio_region m_region;
> } *p;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>
> p = kzalloc_obj(*p);
> @@ -461,15 +481,10 @@ static int __init ps3_register_sound_devices(void)
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
> -
> -fail_device_register:
> - kfree(p);
> - pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> - return result;
> }
>
> static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
> @@ -479,6 +494,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
> struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
> } *p;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>
> p = kzalloc_obj(struct layout);
> @@ -495,16 +516,11 @@ static int __init ps3_register_graphics_devices(void)
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
> -
> -fail_device_register:
> - kfree(p);
> - pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> - return result;
> }
>
> static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
> @@ -514,6 +530,12 @@ static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
> struct ps3_system_bus_device dev;
> } *p;
>
> + /*
> + * ps3_system_bus_release_device() calls kfree(&p->dev).
> + * dev must be at offset 0 so kfree() frees outer p.
> + */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct layout, dev) != 0);
> +
> pr_debug(" -> %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
>
> p = kzalloc_obj(struct layout);
> @@ -530,16 +552,11 @@ static int __init ps3_register_ramdisk_device(void)
> if (result) {
> pr_debug("%s:%d ps3_system_bus_device_register failed\n",
> __func__, __LINE__);
> - goto fail_device_register;
> + return result;
> }
>
> pr_debug(" <- %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> return 0;
> -
> -fail_device_register:
> - kfree(p);
> - pr_debug(" <- %s:%d failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
> - return result;
> }
>
> /**
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
> index 0537a678a32f..0918c74d3e19 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
> @@ -774,6 +774,8 @@ int ps3_system_bus_device_register(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev)
> pr_debug("%s:%d add %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, dev_name(&dev->core));
>
> result = device_register(&dev->core);
> + if (result)
> + put_device(&dev->core);
> return result;
> }
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-14 7:08 ` Sourabh Jain
0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Sourabh Jain @ 2026-08-14 7:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tarun Sahu, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan,
Russell King, Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery,
Nicholas Piggin, Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev
On 13/08/26 15:24, Tarun Sahu wrote:
> When device_register() fails, calling kfree(dev) directly bypasses the
> device_release() callback (locomo_dev_release) and leaks internal driver
> core structures allocated during device initialization.
>
> Fix this by replacing direct kfree(dev) with put_device(&dev->dev) when
> device_register() returns an error, ensuring proper refcount decrement
> and cleanup via locomo_dev_release().
>
> Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
> ---
> arch/arm/common/locomo.c | 13 ++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/common/locomo.c b/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
> index 55e360452828..0f6689d343b0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/common/locomo.c
> @@ -223,10 +223,8 @@ locomo_init_one_child(struct locomo *lchip, struct locomo_dev_info *info)
> int ret;
>
> dev = kzalloc_obj(struct locomo_dev);
> - if (!dev) {
> - ret = -ENOMEM;
> - goto out;
> - }
> + if (!dev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
>
> /*
> * If the parent device has a DMA mask associated with it,
> @@ -255,10 +253,11 @@ locomo_init_one_child(struct locomo *lchip, struct locomo_dev_info *info)
>
> ret = device_register(&dev->dev);
> if (ret) {
> - out:
> - kfree(dev);
> + put_device(&dev->dev);
> + return ret;
> }
> - return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> }
Changes look good to me. Feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PM
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
@ 2026-08-14 8:12 ` Sourabh Jain
0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Sourabh Jain @ 2026-08-14 8:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tarun Sahu, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Madhavan Srinivasan,
Russell King, Geoff Levand, Michael Ellerman, djeffery,
Nicholas Piggin, Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, dmatlack, Pasha Tatashin, souravsgl, skhawaja,
linux-kernel, driver-core, linuxppc-dev
On 13/08/26 15:24, Tarun Sahu wrote:
> When edd_device_register() fails after initializing the kobject with
> kobject_init_and_add(), calling kfree(edev) directly bypasses the
> kobject release callback (edd_release) and leaks the allocated kobject
> resources.
>
> Fix this by replacing direct kfree(edev) with kobject_put(&edev->kobj) on
> registration failure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tarunsahu@google.com>
> ---
> drivers/firmware/edd.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/edd.c b/drivers/firmware/edd.c
> index f980c5b56858..763e7b16d517 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/edd.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/edd.c
> @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ edd_init(void)
>
> rc = edd_device_register(edev, i);
> if (rc) {
> - kfree(edev);
> + kobject_put(&edev->kobj);
The EDD device is registered with a ktype that has a release function,
so it is
better to call kobject_put() to release edev instead of freeing the
memory manually.
Changes look good to me. Feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
> goto out;
> }
> edd_devices[i] = edev;
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-08-14 8:12 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-08-13 9:54 [PATCH v2 0/3] Convert manual kfree(dev) to put_device() Tarun Sahu
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: locomo: use put_device() on device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 7:08 ` Sourabh Jain
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] firmware/edd: use kobject_put() on edd_device_register() failure Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 8:12 ` Sourabh Jain
2026-08-13 9:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/ps3: use put_device() on device_register() failure in ps3_system_bus_device_register Tarun Sahu
2026-08-14 2:30 ` Sourabh Jain
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