[PATCH 0/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit functions

[PATCH 0/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit functions

[Joe Perches]

This is a sample block of conversions for drivers/base from next-20200903.
It requires the suggested patch that adds sysfs_emit pafunctions from
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a9054fb521e65f2809671fa9c18e2453061e9d91.1598744610.git.joe@perches.com/

Convert and neaten the various uses of sprintf family functions to
sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at

Joe Perches (4):
  drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions
  drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten
  drivers core: Reindent a couple uses around sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit

 drivers/base/arch_topology.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/base/cacheinfo.c                | 32 ++++++++-----
 drivers/base/class.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/base/core.c                     | 27 ++++++-----
 drivers/base/cpu.c                      | 50 ++++++++++----------
 drivers/base/dd.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c |  2 +-
 drivers/base/memory.c                   | 59 +++++++++++------------
 drivers/base/node.c                     | 47 ++++++++----------
 drivers/base/platform.c                 |  8 ++--
 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c              | 63 +++++++++++++------------
 drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c       | 12 ++---
 drivers/base/soc.c                      | 10 ++--
 13 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[Joe Perches]

Convert the various sprintf fmaily calls in sysfs device show functions
to sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for PAGE_SIZE buffer safety.

Done with:

$ spatch -sp-file sysfs_emit_dev.cocci --in-place --max-width=80 .

And cocci script:

$ cat sysfs_emit_dev.cocci
@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
+	sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
-	len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	...
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
-	return strlen(buf);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
}

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 drivers/base/arch_topology.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/base/cacheinfo.c                | 18 ++++-----
 drivers/base/core.c                     | 19 +++++-----
 drivers/base/cpu.c                      | 32 ++++++++--------
 drivers/base/dd.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c |  2 +-
 drivers/base/memory.c                   | 24 ++++++------
 drivers/base/node.c                     | 28 +++++++-------
 drivers/base/platform.c                 |  4 +-
 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c              | 50 ++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c       | 12 +++---
 drivers/base/soc.c                      | 10 ++---
 12 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c
index 75f72d684294..744d4618db33 100644
--- a/drivers/base/arch_topology.c
+++ b/drivers/base/arch_topology.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_capacity_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", topology_get_cpu_scale(cpu->dev.id));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", topology_get_cpu_scale(cpu->dev.id));
 }
 
 static void update_topology_flags_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
diff --git a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
index 8d553c92cd32..6a8c2b5881be 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
 }
 
 static ssize_t shared_cpumap_show_func(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
@@ -407,11 +407,11 @@ static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	switch (this_leaf->type) {
 	case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
-		return sprintf(buf, "Data\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Data\n");
 	case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
-		return sprintf(buf, "Instruction\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Instruction\n");
 	case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
-		return sprintf(buf, "Unified\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unified\n");
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -425,11 +425,11 @@ static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
 	int n = 0;
 
 	if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
-		n = sprintf(buf, "ReadWriteAllocate\n");
+		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadWriteAllocate\n");
 	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
-		n = sprintf(buf, "ReadAllocate\n");
+		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadAllocate\n");
 	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
-		n = sprintf(buf, "WriteAllocate\n");
+		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteAllocate\n");
 	return n;
 }
 
@@ -441,9 +441,9 @@ static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
 	int n = 0;
 
 	if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)
-		n = sprintf(buf, "WriteThrough\n");
+		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteThrough\n");
 	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_BACK)
-		n = sprintf(buf, "WriteBack\n");
+		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteBack\n");
 	return n;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index dfe99edf496e..fdadfa047968 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 	default:
 		status = "unknown"; break;
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", status);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", status);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static ssize_t auto_remove_on_show(struct device *dev,
 	else
 		str = "never";
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(auto_remove_on);
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static ssize_t runtime_pm_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_pm);
 
@@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ static ssize_t sync_state_only_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
+			  !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sync_state_only);
 
@@ -1063,7 +1064,7 @@ static ssize_t waiting_for_supplier_show(struct device *dev,
 	      && dev->links.need_for_probe;
 	mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
 	device_unlock(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(waiting_for_supplier);
 
@@ -1713,7 +1714,7 @@ ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev,
 			  char *buf)
 {
 	struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_ulong);
 
@@ -1743,7 +1744,7 @@ ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_int);
 
@@ -1764,7 +1765,7 @@ ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(bool *)(ea->var));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", *(bool *)(ea->var));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_bool);
 
@@ -1998,7 +1999,7 @@ static ssize_t online_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	device_lock(dev);
 	val = !dev->offline;
 	device_unlock(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
 }
 
 static ssize_t online_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
index d2136ab9b14a..232f8146a8c4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cpu.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *att
 	 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
 	 */
 	addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
-	rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
+	rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
 	return rc;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
 {
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
+	rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
 	return rc;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
 static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
 
 	cpumask_andnot(isolated, cpu_possible_mask,
 		       housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_DOMAIN));
-	n = sprintf(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(isolated));
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(isolated));
 
 	free_cpumask_var(isolated);
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
 static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
 #endif
@@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
 	ssize_t n;
 	u32 i;
 
-	n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
-		    CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
+		       CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
 		if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
@@ -516,56 +516,56 @@ static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
 					  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev,
 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_mds(struct device *dev,
 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_tsx_async_abort(struct device *dev,
 					struct device_attribute *attr,
 					char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_itlb_multihit(struct device *dev,
 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 ssize_t __weak cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev,
 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index 857b0a928e8d..9e559b02e701 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
 	device_lock(dev);
 	val = dev->state_synced;
 	device_unlock(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state_synced);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
index 283ca2de76d4..7e9598a1577a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
 		loading = fw_sysfs_loading(fw_sysfs->fw_priv);
 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", loading);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 4db3c660de83..2fdab1ea036b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static ssize_t phys_index_show(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned long phys_index;
 
 	phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static ssize_t phys_index_show(struct device *dev,
 static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			      char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -147,17 +147,17 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	 */
 	switch (mem->state) {
 	case MEM_ONLINE:
-		len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
+		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "online\n");
 		break;
 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
-		len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
+		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "offline\n");
 		break;
 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
-		len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
+		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "going-offline\n");
 		break;
 	default:
-		len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
-				mem->state);
+		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
+				 mem->state);
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,
 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
 		default_zone = test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn,
 						    start_pfn + nr_pages);
 		if (!default_zone)
-			return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+			return sysfs_emit(buf, "none\n");
 		strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
 static ssize_t block_size_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", memory_block_size_bytes());
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lx\n", memory_block_size_bytes());
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(block_size_bytes);
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(block_size_bytes);
 static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_show(struct device *dev,
 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
-		       online_type_to_str[memhp_default_online_type]);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
+			  online_type_to_str[memhp_default_online_type]);
 }
 
 static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_store(struct device *dev,
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index 508b80f6329b..60abdb27137b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 	si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
 	sreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B);
 	sunreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B);
-	n = sprintf(buf,
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf,
 		       "Node %d MemTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d MemFree:        %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d MemUsed:        %8lu kB\n"
@@ -477,19 +477,19 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
 static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf,
-		       "numa_hit %lu\n"
-		       "numa_miss %lu\n"
-		       "numa_foreign %lu\n"
-		       "interleave_hit %lu\n"
-		       "local_node %lu\n"
-		       "other_node %lu\n",
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
-		       sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf,
+			  "numa_hit %lu\n"
+			  "numa_miss %lu\n"
+			  "numa_foreign %lu\n"
+			  "interleave_hit %lu\n"
+			  "local_node %lu\n"
+			  "other_node %lu\n",
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
+			  sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index e5d8a0503b4f..0e03168c657c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
 	ssize_t len;
 
 	device_lock(dev);
-	len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
+	len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
 	device_unlock(dev);
 	return len;
 }
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
 static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
index c7b24812523c..4276b792d0aa 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static const char ctrl_on[] = "on";
 static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			    char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
 				dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static ssize_t runtime_active_time_show(struct device *dev,
 	int ret;
 	u64 tmp = pm_runtime_active_time(dev);
 	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-	ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
+	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static ssize_t runtime_suspended_time_show(struct device *dev,
 	int ret;
 	u64 tmp = pm_runtime_suspended_time(dev);
 	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-	ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
+	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", tmp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static ssize_t runtime_status_show(struct device *dev,
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, p);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, p);
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_status);
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
 		return -EIO;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
 }
 
 static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_us_show(struct device *dev,
 	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_requested_resume_latency(dev);
 
 	if (value == 0)
-		return sprintf(buf, "n/a\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "n/a\n");
 	if (value == PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT)
 		value = 0;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
 }
 
 static ssize_t pm_qos_resume_latency_us_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_show(struct device *dev,
 	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(dev);
 
 	if (value < 0)
-		return sprintf(buf, "auto\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "auto\n");
 	if (value == PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY)
-		return sprintf(buf, "any\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "any\n");
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
 }
 
 static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_show(struct device *dev,
 					struct device_attribute *attr,
 					char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(dev)
-					& PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(dev)
+					  & PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF));
 }
 
 static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ static const char _disabled[] = "disabled";
 static ssize_t wakeup_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			   char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
-		? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? _enabled : _disabled)
-		: "");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
+			  ? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? _enabled : _disabled)
+			  : "");
 }
 
 static ssize_t wakeup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ static inline int dpm_sysfs_wakeup_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid,
 static ssize_t runtime_usage_show(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_usage);
 
@@ -530,8 +530,8 @@ static ssize_t runtime_active_kids_show(struct device *dev,
 					struct device_attribute *attr,
 					char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
-		0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
+			  0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_active_kids);
 
@@ -539,12 +539,12 @@ static ssize_t runtime_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	if (dev->power.disable_depth && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
-		return sprintf(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
 	if (dev->power.disable_depth)
-		return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled\n");
 	if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
-		return sprintf(buf, "forbidden\n");
-	return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "forbidden\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "enabled\n");
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_enabled);
 
@@ -552,9 +552,9 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_enabled);
 static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			  char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
-			device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ?
-				_enabled : _disabled);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
+			  device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ?
+			  _enabled : _disabled);
 }
 
 static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c
index c7734914d914..5568e25d7c9c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static ssize_t active_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 	ktime_t active_time =
 		ws->active ? ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->last_time) : 0;
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(active_time));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(active_time));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_time_ms);
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static ssize_t total_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 		active_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->last_time);
 		total_time = ktime_add(total_time, active_time);
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(total_time));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(total_time));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(total_time_ms);
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static ssize_t max_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 		if (active_time > max_time)
 			max_time = active_time;
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(max_time));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(max_time));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_time_ms);
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static ssize_t last_change_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct wakeup_source *ws = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(last_change_ms);
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct wakeup_source *ws = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ws->name);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", ws->name);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static ssize_t prevent_suspend_time_ms_show(struct device *dev,
 		prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(prevent_sleep_time,
 			ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->start_prevent_time));
 	}
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(prevent_sleep_time));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(prevent_sleep_time));
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(prevent_suspend_time_ms);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/soc.c b/drivers/base/soc.c
index a5bae551167d..fc6536a7eac6 100644
--- a/drivers/base/soc.c
+++ b/drivers/base/soc.c
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ static ssize_t soc_info_get(struct device *dev,
 	struct soc_device *soc_dev = container_of(dev, struct soc_device, dev);
 
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_machine)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->machine);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->machine);
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_family)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->family);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->family);
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_revision)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->revision);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->revision);
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_serial_number)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->serial_number);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->serial_number);
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_soc_id)
-		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->soc_id);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", soc_dev->attr->soc_id);
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 
-- 
2.26.0

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2545 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: i386-randconfig-r003-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make W=1 ARCH=i386 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/base/power/sysfs.c: In function 'control_show':
>> drivers/base/power/sysfs.c:104:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     104 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c: In function 'active_time_ms_show':
>> drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c:45:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
      45 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", ktime_to_ms(active_time));
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/b84c60e52b9660261f61439c055783a1aba3d436
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout b84c60e52b9660261f61439c055783a1aba3d436
vim +104 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c

   100	
   101	static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
   102				    char *buf)
   103	{
 > 104		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
   105					dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
   106	}
   107	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 37068 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[Joe Perches]

On Tue, 2020-09-08 at 05:24 +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> Hi Joe,

Hi robot.

> I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

Nothing really to improve as these are dependent
on a previous patch that this robot did not apply.

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[Joe Perches]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 241 bytes --]

On Tue, 2020-09-08 at 05:24 +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> Hi Joe,

Hi robot.

> I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

Nothing really to improve as these are dependent
on a previous patch that this robot did not apply.

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 8195 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: h8300-randconfig-r005-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: h8300-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=h8300 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/ioport.h:13,
                    from include/linux/acpi.h:12,
                    from drivers/base/core.c:11:
   include/linux/scatterlist.h: In function 'sg_set_buf':
   include/asm-generic/page.h:93:50: warning: ordered comparison of pointer with null pointer [-Wextra]
      93 | #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((void *)(kaddr) >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) && \
         |                                                  ^~
   include/linux/compiler.h:78:42: note: in definition of macro 'unlikely'
      78 | # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
         |                                          ^
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUG_ON'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |  ^~~~~~
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:10: note: in expansion of macro 'virt_addr_valid'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/base/core.c: In function 'status_show':
>> drivers/base/core.c:262:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     262 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", status);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:11,
                    from include/linux/list.h:9,
                    from include/linux/wait.h:7,
                    from include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
                    from include/linux/fs.h:6,
                    from include/linux/debugfs.h:15,
                    from drivers/base/dd.c:19:
   include/linux/scatterlist.h: In function 'sg_set_buf':
   include/asm-generic/page.h:93:50: warning: ordered comparison of pointer with null pointer [-Wextra]
      93 | #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((void *)(kaddr) >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) && \
         |                                                  ^~
   include/linux/compiler.h:78:42: note: in definition of macro 'unlikely'
      78 | # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
         |                                          ^
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUG_ON'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |  ^~~~~~
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:10: note: in expansion of macro 'virt_addr_valid'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/base/dd.c: In function 'state_synced_show':
>> drivers/base/dd.c:489:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     489 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   In file included from include/linux/string.h:6,
                    from drivers/base/platform.c:12:
   include/linux/scatterlist.h: In function 'sg_set_buf':
   include/asm-generic/page.h:93:50: warning: ordered comparison of pointer with null pointer [-Wextra]
      93 | #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((void *)(kaddr) >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) && \
         |                                                  ^~
   include/linux/compiler.h:78:42: note: in definition of macro 'unlikely'
      78 | # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
         |                                          ^
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUG_ON'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |  ^~~~~~
   include/linux/scatterlist.h:143:10: note: in expansion of macro 'virt_addr_valid'
     143 |  BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
         |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/base/platform.c: In function 'driver_override_show':
>> drivers/base/platform.c:1073:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    1073 |  len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
         |        ^~~~~~~~~~
         |        sysfs_init
   drivers/base/platform.c: At top level:
   drivers/base/platform.c:1376:20: warning: no previous prototype for 'early_platform_cleanup' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
    1376 | void __weak __init early_platform_cleanup(void) { }
         |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'print_cpus_kernel_max':
>> drivers/base/cpu.c:234:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     234 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/cacheinfo.c: In function 'size_show':
>> drivers/base/cacheinfo.c:380:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     380 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c: In function 'firmware_loading_show':
>> drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c:222:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     222 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", loading);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/b84c60e52b9660261f61439c055783a1aba3d436
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout b84c60e52b9660261f61439c055783a1aba3d436
vim +262 drivers/base/core.c

   240	
   241	static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
   242				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
   243	{
   244		char *status;
   245	
   246		switch (to_devlink(dev)->status) {
   247		case DL_STATE_NONE:
   248			status = "not tracked"; break;
   249		case DL_STATE_DORMANT:
   250			status = "dormant"; break;
   251		case DL_STATE_AVAILABLE:
   252			status = "available"; break;
   253		case DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE:
   254			status = "consumer probing"; break;
   255		case DL_STATE_ACTIVE:
   256			status = "active"; break;
   257		case DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND:
   258			status = "supplier unbinding"; break;
   259		default:
   260			status = "unknown"; break;
   261		}
 > 262		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", status);
   263	}
   264	static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
   265	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 23776 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Mon, Sep 07, 2020 at 10:58:05AM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
> Convert the various sprintf fmaily calls in sysfs device show functions
> to sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for PAGE_SIZE buffer safety.

But no sysfs_emit_at() calls are used in this patch :(

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH 1/4] drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions

[Joe Perches]

On Tue, 2020-09-08 at 10:27 +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 07, 2020 at 10:58:05AM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
> > Convert the various sprintf fmaily calls in sysfs device show functions
> > to sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for PAGE_SIZE buffer safety.
> 
> But no sysfs_emit_at() calls are used in this patch :(

Try patch 4.

No instance where it was appropriate to use sysfs_emit_at
matched the cocci script requirements in this directory.

[PATCH 2/4] drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten

[Joe Perches]

strcat is no longer necessary for sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at uses.

Convert the strcat uses to sysfs_emit calls and neaten other block
uses of direct returns to use an intermediate const char *.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 drivers/base/cacheinfo.c   | 26 ++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/base/core.c        | 10 ++++----
 drivers/base/memory.c      | 47 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c | 23 +++++++++++--------
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
index 6a8c2b5881be..7b3608fb8700 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
@@ -404,17 +404,23 @@ static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const char *type = NULL;
 
 	switch (this_leaf->type) {
 	case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Data\n");
+		type = "Data";
+		break;
 	case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Instruction\n");
+		type = "Instruction";
+		break;
 	case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unified\n");
+		type = "Unified";
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
 }
 
 static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -422,15 +428,19 @@ static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
-	int n = 0;
+	const char *type = NULL;
 
 	if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
-		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadWriteAllocate\n");
+		type = "ReadWriteAllocate";
 	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
-		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadAllocate\n");
+		type = "ReadAllocate";
 	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
-		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteAllocate\n");
-	return n;
+		type = "WriteAllocate";
+
+	if (!type)
+		return 0;
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
 }
 
 static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index fdadfa047968..2314a4e541b4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -267,16 +267,16 @@ static ssize_t auto_remove_on_show(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
-	char *str;
+	char *type;
 
 	if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
-		str = "supplier unbind";
+		type = "supplier unbind";
 	else if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)
-		str = "consumer unbind";
+		type = "consumer unbind";
 	else
-		str = "never";
+		type = "never";
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(auto_remove_on);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 2fdab1ea036b..b559f2b1d1ff 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			  char *buf)
 {
 	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
-	ssize_t len = 0;
+	const char *type;
 
 	/*
 	 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
@@ -147,22 +147,20 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	 */
 	switch (mem->state) {
 	case MEM_ONLINE:
-		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "online\n");
+		type = "online";
 		break;
 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
-		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "offline\n");
+		type = "offline";
 		break;
 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
-		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "going-offline\n");
+		type = "going-offline";
 		break;
 	default:
-		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
-				 mem->state);
 		WARN_ON(1);
-		break;
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", mem->state);
 	}
 
-	return len;
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
 }
 
 int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
@@ -307,17 +305,16 @@ static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
-static void print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
-		unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type,
-		struct zone *default_zone)
+static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid,
+			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			      int online_type, struct zone *default_zone)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
 
 	zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
-	if (zone != default_zone) {
-		strcat(buf, " ");
-		strcat(buf, zone->name);
-	}
+	if (zone == default_zone)
+		return 0;
+	return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
 }
 
 static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -327,6 +324,7 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
 	struct zone *default_zone;
+	int len = 0;
 	int nid;
 
 	/*
@@ -341,24 +339,23 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
 		default_zone = test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn,
 						    start_pfn + nr_pages);
 		if (!default_zone)
-			return sysfs_emit(buf, "none\n");
-		strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
+			return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "none");
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", default_zone->name);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	nid = mem->nid;
 	default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE, nid, start_pfn,
 					  nr_pages);
-	strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
 
-	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,
-			default_zone);
-	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,
-			default_zone);
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", default_zone->name);
+	len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
+				  MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL, default_zone);
+	len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
+				  MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE, default_zone);
 out:
-	strcat(buf, "\n");
-
-	return strlen(buf);
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", "\n");
+	return len;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(valid_zones);
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
index 4276b792d0aa..c3d303c4c9c2 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_show(struct device *dev,
 	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(dev);
 
 	if (value < 0)
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "auto\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "auto");
 	if (value == PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY)
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "any\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "any");
 
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
 }
@@ -538,13 +538,18 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_active_kids);
 static ssize_t runtime_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (dev->power.disable_depth && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
-	if (dev->power.disable_depth)
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled\n");
-	if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "forbidden\n");
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "enabled\n");
+	const char *type;
+
+	if (dev->power.disable_depth && !dev->power.runtime_auto)
+		type = "disabled & forbidden";
+	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
+		type = "disabled";
+	else if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
+		type = "forbidden";
+	else
+		type = "enabled";
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_enabled);
 
-- 
2.26.0

Re: [PATCH 2/4] drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2959 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: s390-randconfig-s031-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.2-191-g10164920-dirty
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' ARCH=s390 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/base/memory.c: In function 'phys_index_show':
   drivers/base/memory.c:122:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     122 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   drivers/base/memory.c: In function 'print_allowed_zone':
>> drivers/base/memory.c:317:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit_at'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     317 |  return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/a8789a23413de463f5e591d57748493242aa4be4
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout a8789a23413de463f5e591d57748493242aa4be4
vim +317 drivers/base/memory.c

   306	
   307	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
   308	static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid,
   309				      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
   310				      int online_type, struct zone *default_zone)
   311	{
   312		struct zone *zone;
   313	
   314		zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
   315		if (zone == default_zone)
   316			return 0;
 > 317		return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
   318	}
   319	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 19809 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 2/4] drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3025 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: s390-randconfig-s031-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.2-191-g10164920-dirty
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' ARCH=s390 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/base/memory.c: In function 'phys_index_show':
   drivers/base/memory.c:122:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     122 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   drivers/base/memory.c: In function 'print_allowed_zone':
>> drivers/base/memory.c:317:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit_at'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     317 |  return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/a8789a23413de463f5e591d57748493242aa4be4
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout a8789a23413de463f5e591d57748493242aa4be4
vim +317 drivers/base/memory.c

   306	
   307	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
   308	static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid,
   309				      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
   310				      int online_type, struct zone *default_zone)
   311	{
   312		struct zone *zone;
   313	
   314		zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
   315		if (zone == default_zone)
   316			return 0;
 > 317		return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
   318	}
   319	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 19809 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 2/4] drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Mon, Sep 07, 2020 at 10:58:06AM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
> strcat is no longer necessary for sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at uses.
> 
> Convert the strcat uses to sysfs_emit calls and neaten other block
> uses of direct returns to use an intermediate const char *.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
> ---
>  drivers/base/cacheinfo.c   | 26 ++++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/base/core.c        | 10 ++++----
>  drivers/base/memory.c      | 47 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  drivers/base/power/sysfs.c | 23 +++++++++++--------
>  4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
> index 6a8c2b5881be..7b3608fb8700 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
> @@ -404,17 +404,23 @@ static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
>  			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
>  	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	const char *type = NULL;
>  
>  	switch (this_leaf->type) {
>  	case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Data\n");
> +		type = "Data";
> +		break;
>  	case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Instruction\n");
> +		type = "Instruction";
> +		break;
>  	case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unified\n");
> +		type = "Unified";
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
>  }

This function is now longer, with an assignment that is not needed
(type=NULL), so why make this "cleanup"?

>  
>  static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
> @@ -422,15 +428,19 @@ static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
>  {
>  	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
> -	int n = 0;
> +	const char *type = NULL;

It's a policy, not a type.

>  
>  	if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
> -		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadWriteAllocate\n");
> +		type = "ReadWriteAllocate";
>  	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
> -		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "ReadAllocate\n");
> +		type = "ReadAllocate";
>  	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
> -		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteAllocate\n");
> -	return n;
> +		type = "WriteAllocate";
> +
> +	if (!type)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);
>  }

Overall, this is a bit nicer, thanks.


>  
>  static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
> diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> index fdadfa047968..2314a4e541b4 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> @@ -267,16 +267,16 @@ static ssize_t auto_remove_on_show(struct device *dev,
>  				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
>  	struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
> -	char *str;
> +	char *type;
>  
>  	if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
> -		str = "supplier unbind";
> +		type = "supplier unbind";
>  	else if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)
> -		str = "consumer unbind";
> +		type = "consumer unbind";
>  	else
> -		str = "never";
> +		type = "never";
>  
> -	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);

This isn't a "type", it is just a string :(


>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(auto_remove_on);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
> index 2fdab1ea036b..b559f2b1d1ff 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/memory.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  			  char *buf)
>  {
>  	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
> -	ssize_t len = 0;
> +	const char *type;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
> @@ -147,22 +147,20 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  	 */
>  	switch (mem->state) {
>  	case MEM_ONLINE:
> -		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "online\n");
> +		type = "online";
>  		break;
>  	case MEM_OFFLINE:
> -		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "offline\n");
> +		type = "offline";
>  		break;
>  	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
> -		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "going-offline\n");
> +		type = "going-offline";
>  		break;
>  	default:
> -		len = sysfs_emit(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
> -				 mem->state);
>  		WARN_ON(1);
> -		break;
> +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", mem->state);
>  	}
>  
> -	return len;
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);

Again, not a type, it's a state.  And you did not merge all sysfs_emit()
calls into one here, so it's messier now, don't you think?

>  }
>  
>  int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
> @@ -307,17 +305,16 @@ static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
> -static void print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
> -		unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type,
> -		struct zone *default_zone)
> +static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid,
> +			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
> +			      int online_type, struct zone *default_zone)

Unrelated change :(

>  {
>  	struct zone *zone;
>  
>  	zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
> -	if (zone != default_zone) {
> -		strcat(buf, " ");
> -		strcat(buf, zone->name);
> -	}
> +	if (zone == default_zone)
> +		return 0;
> +	return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);
>  }

Nicer looking, thanks.

>  
>  static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
> @@ -327,6 +324,7 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
>  	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
>  	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
>  	struct zone *default_zone;
> +	int len = 0;
>  	int nid;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -341,24 +339,23 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
>  		default_zone = test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn,
>  						    start_pfn + nr_pages);
>  		if (!default_zone)
> -			return sysfs_emit(buf, "none\n");
> -		strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
> +			return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "none");
> +		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", default_zone->name);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
>  	nid = mem->nid;
>  	default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE, nid, start_pfn,
>  					  nr_pages);
> -	strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
>  
> -	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,
> -			default_zone);
> -	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,
> -			default_zone);
> +	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", default_zone->name);
> +	len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
> +				  MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL, default_zone);
> +	len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages,
> +				  MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE, default_zone);
>  out:
> -	strcat(buf, "\n");
> -
> -	return strlen(buf);
> +	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", "\n");
> +	return len;

This is better.

>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(valid_zones);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
> index 4276b792d0aa..c3d303c4c9c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
> @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_show(struct device *dev,
>  	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(dev);
>  
>  	if (value < 0)
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "auto\n");
> +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "auto");
>  	if (value == PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY)
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "any\n");
> +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "any");
>  
>  	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
>  }

Unrelated change :(

> @@ -538,13 +538,18 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_active_kids);
>  static ssize_t runtime_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
>  				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
> -	if (dev->power.disable_depth && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
> -	if (dev->power.disable_depth)
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disabled\n");
> -	if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
> -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "forbidden\n");
> -	return sysfs_emit(buf, "enabled\n");
> +	const char *type;
> +
> +	if (dev->power.disable_depth && !dev->power.runtime_auto)
> +		type = "disabled & forbidden";
> +	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
> +		type = "disabled";
> +	else if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
> +		type = "forbidden";
> +	else
> +		type = "enabled";
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type);

It's not a type :(

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH 2/4] drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten

[Joe Perches]

On Tue, 2020-09-08 at 10:32 +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 07, 2020 at 10:58:06AM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
> > strcat is no longer necessary for sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at uses.
> > 
> > Convert the strcat uses to sysfs_emit calls and neaten other block
> > uses of direct returns to use an intermediate const char *.
[]
> This function is now longer, with an assignment that is not needed
> (type=NULL), so why make this "cleanup"?

It's smaller object code.

[]
> > Again, not a type, it's a state.  And you did not merge all sysfs_emit()
> calls into one here, so it's messier now, don't you think?

You can't because the default type uses an argument and not
a fixed string.  I don't think it's messier, no.

> >  int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
> > @@ -307,17 +305,16 @@ static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,
> >  }
> >  
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
> > -static void print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
> > -		unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type,
> > -		struct zone *default_zone)
> > +static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid,
> > +			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
> > +			      int online_type, struct zone *default_zone)
> 
> Unrelated change :(

No it's not, it's outputting to buf so it
needs len to output to appropriate spot to
be able to use sysfs_emit_at.

> >  {
> >  	struct zone *zone;
> >  
> >  	zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
> > -	if (zone != default_zone) {
> > -		strcat(buf, " ");
> > -		strcat(buf, zone->name);
> > -	}
> > +	if (zone == default_zone)
> > +		return 0;
> > +	return sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " %s", zone->name);

here.

> []

> This is better.

All of it is better. <smile>

> > diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
[]
> > @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us_show(struct device *dev,
> >  	s32 value = dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(dev);
> >  
> >  	if (value < 0)
> > -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "auto\n");
> > +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "auto");
> >  	if (value == PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY)
> > -		return sysfs_emit(buf, "any\n");
> > +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", "any");
> >  
> >  	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
> >  }
> 
> Unrelated change :(

Again, no it's not unrelated, it's consistent.

[PATCH 3/4] drivers core: Reindent a couple uses around sysfs_emit

[Joe Perches]

Just a couple of whitespace realignment to open parenthesis for
multi-line statements.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 drivers/base/node.c        | 4 ++--
 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index 60abdb27137b..f10e8236aba8 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 		       nid, K(i.freeram),
 		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
-				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+			      node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
-				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+			      node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
index c3d303c4c9c2..eace289938e0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			    char *buf)
 {
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
-				dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
+			  dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
 }
 
 static ssize_t control_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH 4/4] drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit

[Joe Perches]

Change a few additional instances that could use sysfs_emit that
the coccinelle script could not convert.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 drivers/base/class.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/base/cpu.c      | 18 +++++++++---------
 drivers/base/node.c     | 15 +++------------
 drivers/base/platform.c |  4 +---
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/class.c b/drivers/base/class.c
index bcd410e6d70a..c3451481194e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/class.c
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
 	struct class_attribute_string *cs;
 
 	cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
index 232f8146a8c4..d3dc48bf6b0f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cpu.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
@@ -241,30 +241,30 @@ unsigned int total_cpus;
 static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
+	int len = 0;
 	cpumask_var_t offline;
 
 	/* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
-	n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
 	free_cpumask_var(offline);
 
 	/* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
 	if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
-		if (n && n < len)
-			buf[n++] = ',';
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", ",");
 
 		if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
-			n += scnprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u", nr_cpu_ids);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%u", nr_cpu_ids);
 		else
-			n += scnprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u-%d",
-						      nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%u-%d",
+					     nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
 	}
 
-	n += scnprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
-	return n;
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", "\n");
+
+	return len;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index f10e8236aba8..e6092b81644d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -945,17 +945,6 @@ void unregister_one_node(int nid)
  * node states attributes
  */
 
-static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
-{
-	int n;
-
-	n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
-		      nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
-	buf[n++] = '\n';
-	buf[n] = '\0';
-	return n;
-}
-
 struct node_attr {
 	struct device_attribute attr;
 	enum node_states state;
@@ -965,7 +954,9 @@ static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
-	return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n",
+			  nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[na->state]));
 }
 
 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 0e03168c657c..927047f9e6a4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -1023,9 +1023,7 @@ static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
 	if (len != -ENODEV)
 		return len;
 
-	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
-
-	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 
-- 
2.26.0

Re: [PATCH 4/4] drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3138 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: h8300-randconfig-r005-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: h8300-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=h8300 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/base/class.c: In function 'show_class_attr_string':
>> drivers/base/class.c:481:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     481 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'print_cpus_kernel_max':
   drivers/base/cpu.c:234:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     234 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'print_cpus_offline':
>> drivers/base/cpu.c:251:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit_at'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     251 |  len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/0c3c0f3efcf691e49eaf0745d0b86f5ab991d989
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout 0c3c0f3efcf691e49eaf0745d0b86f5ab991d989
vim +481 drivers/base/class.c

   474	
   475	ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
   476				       struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
   477	{
   478		struct class_attribute_string *cs;
   479	
   480		cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
 > 481		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
   482	}
   483	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 23776 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 4/4] drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit

[kernel test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3071 bytes --]

Hi Joe,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on driver-core/driver-core-testing]
[also build test ERROR on pm/linux-next linus/master v5.9-rc4 next-20200903]
[cannot apply to linux/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git 4024823563d05bbe880885c9987d14a7130801da
config: h8300-randconfig-r005-20200908 (attached as .config)
compiler: h8300-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=h8300 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/base/class.c: In function 'show_class_attr_string':
>> drivers/base/class.c:481:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     481 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'print_cpus_kernel_max':
   drivers/base/cpu.c:234:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     234 |  return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'print_cpus_offline':
>> drivers/base/cpu.c:251:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'sysfs_emit_at'; did you mean 'sysfs_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     251 |  len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
         |         sysfs_init
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/0c3c0f3efcf691e49eaf0745d0b86f5ab991d989
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Joe-Perches/drivers-core-Use-sysfs_emit-functions/20200908-021333
git checkout 0c3c0f3efcf691e49eaf0745d0b86f5ab991d989
vim +481 drivers/base/class.c

   474	
   475	ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
   476				       struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
   477	{
   478		struct class_attribute_string *cs;
   479	
   480		cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
 > 481		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cs->str);
   482	}
   483	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 23776 bytes --]

[PATCH 5/4] drivers core: Convert class uses of sprintf to sysfs_emit

[Joe Perches]

Use the sysfs_emit API.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 drivers/base/devcoredump.c              | 2 +-
 drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
index e42d0b514384..9243468e2c99 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data)
 static ssize_t disabled_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 			     char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", devcd_disabled);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", devcd_disabled);
 }
 
 static ssize_t disabled_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
index 7e9598a1577a..d60e6d8c967c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(bool only_kill_custom)
 static ssize_t timeout_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 			    char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", __firmware_loading_timeout());
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", __firmware_loading_timeout());
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.26.0