[PATCH v5 00/15] Fix leaks in rc core

[PATCH v5 00/15] Fix leaks in rc core

[Sean Young]

Changes since v4:
 - media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state 
   - this now removes the check for transmitting boolean in transmit as it
     is now redundant.
   - Reworded commit message
 - media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
 - media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device()
   - Reworded commit message
 - commits affecting particular modules are sorted together

Changes since v3:
 - sashiko had many more good review comments

Changes since v2:
 - sashiko had many more good review comments

Changes since v1:
 - sashiko had many good review comments
 - Added fix rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
 - Added fix meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated
 - Added fix redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended
 - Added fix media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state
 - streamzap fix was incorrect
 - Other minor fixes


Sean Young (15):
  media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device()
  media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails
  media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet
  media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended
  media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state
  media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free
  media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind
  media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called on unbind
  media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated
  media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled
  media: cx88: Specify rc type at rc_allocate_type()
  media: saa7134: Specify rc type at rc_allocate_type()
  media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device()
  media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
  media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs

 drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c       | 22 ++++++-----
 drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c |  7 ++--
 drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c               | 18 ++++++---
 drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c             |  5 ++-
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c            | 14 +++----
 drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c              | 47 +++++++++--------------
 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c                | 19 +++++----
 drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c                | 40 +++++++++++++------
 drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c              |  1 +
 drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c              |  2 +-
 10 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 01/15] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device()

[Sean Young]

If usb_submit_urb() fails during probe, then the error path is missing a
call to rc_unregister_device(), which will leak various things like the
input device.

Fixes: 42844992664f ("media: rc: streamzap: Error handling in probe")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c b/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
index 307985d74fe8..41195ad82734 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ static int streamzap_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 	return 0;
 rc_submit_fail:
+	rc_unregister_device(sz->rdev);
 	rc_free_device(sz->rdev);
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 rc_dev_fail:
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 02/15] media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails

[Sean Young]

This particular error path does not free the rc device at all, with
its priv pointer still pointing at freed memory.

Fixes: 2154be651b90 ("[media] redrat3: new rc-core IR transceiver device driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 3f828a564e19..2b639fe59923 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -979,6 +979,7 @@ static int redrat3_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_narrow = NULL;
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_wide = NULL;
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
+	struct rc_dev *rc = NULL;
 	u8 addr, attrs;
 	int pipe, i;
 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1102,26 +1103,31 @@ static int redrat3_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	if (retval)
 		goto redrat_free;
 
-	rr3->rc = redrat3_init_rc_dev(rr3);
-	if (!rr3->rc) {
+	rc = redrat3_init_rc_dev(rr3);
+	if (!rc) {
 		retval = -ENOMEM;
 		goto led_free;
 	}
 
+	rr3->rc = rc;
+
 	/* might be all we need to do? */
 	retval = redrat3_enable_detector(rr3);
 	if (retval < 0)
-		goto led_free;
+		goto rc_free;
 
 	/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, rr3);
 
 	return 0;
 
+rc_free:
+	rc_unregister_device(rc);
 led_free:
 	led_classdev_unregister(&rr3->led);
 redrat_free:
 	redrat3_delete(rr3, rr3->udev);
+	rc_free_device(rc);
 
 no_endpoints:
 	return retval;
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 03/15] media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet

[Sean Young]

The length and offset is provided by the usb device, so it should be
validated.

Fixes: 2154be651b90 ("[media] redrat3: new rc-core IR transceiver device driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 2b639fe59923..f86efcb74e6e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -358,8 +358,24 @@ static void redrat3_process_ir_data(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
 
 	/* process each rr3 encoded byte into an int */
 	sig_size = be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.sig_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note we are not checking if we are reading beyond the end of the
+	 * packet which was sent, and reading stale data. If the device
+	 * sends a packet which is short then we get garbage IR, but no
+	 * out of bounds read.
+	 */
+	if (sig_size > RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE) {
+		dev_err(dev, "length %u is incorrect\n", sig_size);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < sig_size; i++) {
 		offset = rr3->irdata.sigdata[i];
+		if (offset >= RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS) {
+			dev_err(dev, "offset %u is incorrect\n", offset);
+			return;
+		}
 		val = get_unaligned_be16(&rr3->irdata.lens[offset]);
 
 		/* we should always get pulse/space/pulse/space samples */
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 04/15] media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended

[Sean Young]

Ensure that the learn urb is stopped before suspend.

Fixes: c49fcdde38cb ("[media] redrat3: enable carrier reports using wideband receiver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index f86efcb74e6e..994d4864520c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -1170,6 +1170,7 @@ static int redrat3_dev_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->narrow_urb);
 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->wide_urb);
 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->flash_urb);
+	usb_kill_urb(rr3->learn_urb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 05/15] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state

[Sean Young]

In the allocation failure error path, the transmitting boolean is not
cleared. If this error path is followed the transmitter cannot be
used again until the device is replugged or the module reloaded.

Fix the error path by moving the assignment statement.

Remove the check for the transmitting state in transmit, since rc-core
ensures there is never a reentrant call to the driver transmit function;
the transmit function is always called with dev->lock held.

The transmitting boolean is only used for interpretting firmware errors.

Fixes: fac59136bc22 ("[media] RedRat3: Return directly after a failed kcalloc() in redrat3_transmit_ir()")"
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 11 +++--------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 994d4864520c..602b84dd628d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -773,17 +773,9 @@ static int redrat3_transmit_ir(struct rc_dev *rcdev, unsigned *txbuf,
 	u8 curlencheck = 0;
 	unsigned i, sendbuf_len;
 
-	if (rr3->transmitting) {
-		dev_warn(dev, "%s: transmitter already in use\n", __func__);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-
 	if (count > RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE - RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* rr3 will disable rc detector on transmit */
-	rr3->transmitting = true;
-
 	sample_lens = kzalloc_objs(*sample_lens, RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS);
 	if (!sample_lens)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -794,6 +786,9 @@ static int redrat3_transmit_ir(struct rc_dev *rcdev, unsigned *txbuf,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* rr3 will disable rc detector on transmit */
+	rr3->transmitting = true;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		cur_sample_len = redrat3_us_to_len(txbuf[i]);
 		if (cur_sample_len > 0xffff) {
-- 
2.55.0

Re: [PATCH v5 05/15] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state

[Markus Elfring]

…
> The transmitting boolean is only used for interpretting firmware errors.

                                            interpreting?

Thanks for another try to improve the change description besides mentioned implementation details.


> Fixes: fac59136bc22 ("[media] RedRat3: Return directly after a failed kcalloc() in redrat3_transmit_ir()")"

Can it be that commits were improvable already before I dared to adjust
also this function implementation?

Regards,
Markus

[PATCH v5 06/15] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free

[Sean Young]

Only call rc_free_device() once the hardware has been stopped.

Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
index 28e840a7e5b8..af1ee08ffdbe 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
@@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ static void sunxi_ir_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct sunxi_ir *ir = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
-	rc_free_device(ir->rc);
 	sunxi_ir_hw_exit(&pdev->dev);
+	rc_free_device(ir->rc);
 }
 
 static void sunxi_ir_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
-- 
2.55.0

Re: [PATCH v5 06/15] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] The teardown race between `sunxi_ir_remove()` and `sunxi_ir_irq()` is not resolved by the patch. The interrupt remains active and unsynchronized while clocks are disabled and memory is freed, leading to synchronous external aborts and use-after-free vulnerabilities. A similar issue exists in `probe()` where the IRQ is requested before clocks are enabled.
--

--- Patch [6]: [PATCH v5 06/15] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free ---
commit 485344025b667511dbe1afe16a5fb9cab1f312f6
Author: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>

media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free

This commit delays rc_free_device() until after sunxi_ir_hw_exit() in the
remove path. It attempts to ensure the hardware is stopped and no further
interrupts can occur before the device memory is freed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
> index 28e840a7e5b8c..af1ee08ffdbec 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
> @@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ static void sunxi_ir_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct sunxi_ir *ir = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>  
>  	rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
> -	rc_free_device(ir->rc);
>  	sunxi_ir_hw_exit(&pdev->dev);
> +	rc_free_device(ir->rc);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but does this actually prevent interrupts from
occurring before the free?

The driver requests the IRQ via devm_request_irq() in sunxi_ir_probe(), which
means the IRQ is not freed or synchronized until devres cleanup runs after
sunxi_ir_remove() returns.

While sunxi_ir_hw_exit() disables the APB clock, it does not explicitly disable
or synchronize the IRQ handler. If an interrupt executes concurrently, can it
fault when reading unclocked MMIO registers?

drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c:sunxi_ir_irq() {
	...
	status = readl(ir->base + SUNXI_IR_RXSTA_REG);
	...
	ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(ir->rc, &rawir);
}

Because the IRQ handler is unsynchronized, could it also dereference the freed
ir->rc if it races with or runs after rc_free_device()?

Additionally, is there a similar window in sunxi_ir_probe()?

drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c:sunxi_ir_probe() {
	...
	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ir->irq, sunxi_ir_irq, 0, SUNXI_IR_DEV, ir);
	...
	ret = sunxi_ir_hw_init(dev);
	...
}

The IRQ handler is requested and enabled before sunxi_ir_hw_init() enables
the APB clock. Could a pending interrupt trigger the handler and access
unclocked registers during boot?

>  }
>  
>  static void sunxi_ir_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1785338381.git.sean@mess.org?part=6

[PATCH v5 07/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind

[Sean Young]

clk_prepare_enable() needs a call to clk_disable_unprepare() on
driver unbind. Make it devm managed.

Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index fded2c256f2a..e7bb107e6a84 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
 	if (!np)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	clock = devm_clk_get(ir->dev, "xtal");
-	if (IS_ERR(clock) || clk_prepare_enable(clock))
+	clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
+	if (IS_ERR(clock))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
-- 
2.55.0


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[PATCH v5 07/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind

[Sean Young]

clk_prepare_enable() needs a call to clk_disable_unprepare() on
driver unbind. Make it devm managed.

Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index fded2c256f2a..e7bb107e6a84 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
 	if (!np)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	clock = devm_clk_get(ir->dev, "xtal");
-	if (IS_ERR(clock) || clk_prepare_enable(clock))
+	clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
+	if (IS_ERR(clock))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
-- 
2.55.0

Re: [PATCH v5 07/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:

New issues:
- [Medium] The clock is automatically disabled on unbind via devres, but the hardware is not gracefully shut down first, violating the hardware state machine.

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] The driver overwrites genuine error codes (including -EPROBE_DEFER) with a hardcoded -ENODEV, breaking deferred probing.
--

--- Patch [7]: [PATCH v5 07/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind ---
commit ed37040061f2257376fd955ba2cd00d04a46719c
Author: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>

    media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind
    
This commit updates the meson-ir-tx driver to use devm_clk_get_enabled() so
that the clock is automatically disabled during driver unbind.

> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
> index fded2c256f2a6..e7bb107e6a843 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
> @@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
>  	if (!np)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	clock = devm_clk_get(ir->dev, "xtal");
> -	if (IS_ERR(clock) || clk_prepare_enable(clock))
> +	clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
> +	if (IS_ERR(clock))
>  		return -ENODEV;

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but does returning -ENODEV here in
meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe() overwrite the actual error code returned by
devm_clk_get_enabled(), such as -EPROBE_DEFER?

If the clock provider is not yet ready, returning -ENODEV instead of
propagating the error code could permanently fail to probe instead of
deferring. A similar override happens in meson_irtx_probe() with
platform_get_irq().

[Severity: Medium]
With devm_clk_get_enabled(), the clock is automatically disabled on unbind via
devres.

Is it safe to disable the clock without first shutting down the hardware block?

The driver configures the hardware in meson_irtx_probe(), but since there is
no .remove callback in meson_irtx_pd (or a corresponding devm action) to
gracefully shut down the hardware, it is left running. Disabling the clock
while the hardware is still active might freeze the hardware block or cause
bus lockups when the driver is unbound.

>  
>  	*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1785338381.git.sean@mess.org?part=7

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[PATCH v5 08/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called on unbind

[Sean Young]

Make rc_dev devm managed.

Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index e7bb107e6a84..abb107d19e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "irq request failed\n");
 
-	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
+	rc = devm_rc_allocate_device(dev, RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
 	if (!rc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -358,10 +358,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	rc->s_tx_duty_cycle = meson_irtx_set_duty_cycle;
 
 	ret = devm_rc_register_device(dev, rc);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		rc_free_device(rc);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "rc_dev registration failed\n");
-	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.55.0


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[PATCH v5 08/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called on unbind

[Sean Young]

Make rc_dev devm managed.

Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index e7bb107e6a84..abb107d19e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "irq request failed\n");
 
-	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
+	rc = devm_rc_allocate_device(dev, RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
 	if (!rc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -358,10 +358,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	rc->s_tx_duty_cycle = meson_irtx_set_duty_cycle;
 
 	ret = devm_rc_register_device(dev, rc);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		rc_free_device(rc);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "rc_dev registration failed\n");
-	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 09/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated

[Sean Young]

devm_clk_get_enabled() may return -EPROBE_DEFER which needs to be
propagated else the probe will not be deferred, it will fail instead.

Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index abb107d19e8c..174d5135e1bb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
 
 	clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
 	if (IS_ERR(clock))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return PTR_ERR(clock);
 
 	*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
 	ir->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clock) / 3;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 	if (irq < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return irq;
 
 	ir->dev = dev;
 	ir->carrier = MIRTX_DEFAULT_CARRIER;
-- 
2.55.0


_______________________________________________
linux-amlogic mailing list
linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-amlogic

[PATCH v5 09/15] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated

[Sean Young]

devm_clk_get_enabled() may return -EPROBE_DEFER which needs to be
propagated else the probe will not be deferred, it will fail instead.

Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index abb107d19e8c..174d5135e1bb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
 
 	clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
 	if (IS_ERR(clock))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return PTR_ERR(clock);
 
 	*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
 	ir->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clock) / 3;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 	if (irq < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return irq;
 
 	ir->dev = dev;
 	ir->carrier = MIRTX_DEFAULT_CARRIER;
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 10/15] media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled

[Sean Young]

Once the interrupt handler is enabled, priv->rdev can be used. Ensure
it is setup correctly so there is no race condition.

Fixes: a84fcdaa9058 ("[media] rc: Introduce hix5hd2 IR transmitter driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c b/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
index 1b061e4a3dcf..aa3de4d57a58 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
@@ -316,6 +316,9 @@ static int hix5hd2_ir_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto clkerr;
 
+	priv->rdev = rdev;
+	priv->dev = dev;
+
 	if (devm_request_irq(dev, priv->irq, hix5hd2_ir_rx_interrupt,
 			     0, pdev->name, priv) < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "IRQ %d register failed\n", priv->irq);
@@ -323,8 +326,6 @@ static int hix5hd2_ir_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto regerr;
 	}
 
-	priv->rdev = rdev;
-	priv->dev = dev;
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 
 	return ret;
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 11/15] media: cx88: Specify rc type at rc_allocate_type()

[Sean Young]

Changing the type of the rc device after allocation is ugly and
this will also break in a future commit. Ensure that the allocation
happens with the correct type in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
 drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
index 5d9ce4f9af01..c96d289e5ab7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void cx88_ir_close(struct rc_dev *rc)
 int cx88_ir_init(struct cx88_core *core, struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	struct cx88_IR *ir;
-	struct rc_dev *dev;
+	struct rc_dev *dev = NULL;
 	char *ir_codes = NULL;
 	u64 rc_proto = RC_PROTO_BIT_OTHER;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -268,11 +268,8 @@ int cx88_ir_init(struct cx88_core *core, struct pci_dev *pci)
 				 */
 
 	ir = kzalloc_obj(*ir);
-	dev = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
-	if (!ir || !dev)
-		goto err_out_free;
-
-	ir->dev = dev;
+	if (!ir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* detect & configure */
 	switch (core->boardnr) {
@@ -439,6 +436,13 @@ int cx88_ir_init(struct cx88_core *core, struct pci_dev *pci)
 		goto err_out_free;
 	}
 
+	dev = rc_allocate_device(ir->sampling ?
+				 RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW : RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	ir->dev = dev;
+
 	/*
 	 * The usage of mask_keycode were very convenient, due to several
 	 * reasons. Among others, the scancode tables were using the scancode
@@ -477,12 +481,10 @@ int cx88_ir_init(struct cx88_core *core, struct pci_dev *pci)
 	dev->close = cx88_ir_close;
 	dev->scancode_mask = hardware_mask;
 
-	if (ir->sampling) {
+	if (ir->sampling)
 		dev->timeout = MS_TO_US(10); /* 10 ms */
-	} else {
-		dev->driver_type = RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE;
+	else
 		dev->allowed_protocols = rc_proto;
-	}
 
 	ir->core = core;
 	core->ir = ir;
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 12/15] media: saa7134: Specify rc type at rc_allocate_type()

[Sean Young]

Changing the type of the rc device after allocation is ugly and
this will also break in a future commit. Ensure that the allocation
happens with the correct type in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
 drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c
index 7f6680de3156..b2a2372d149a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-input.c
@@ -769,7 +769,8 @@ int saa7134_input_init1(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 	}
 
 	ir = kzalloc_obj(*ir);
-	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE);
+	rc = rc_allocate_device(raw_decode ?
+				RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW : RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE);
 	if (!ir || !rc) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err_out_free;
@@ -792,10 +793,8 @@ int saa7134_input_init1(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 	rc->priv = dev;
 	rc->open = saa7134_ir_open;
 	rc->close = saa7134_ir_close;
-	if (raw_decode) {
-		rc->driver_type = RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW;
+	if (raw_decode)
 		rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
-	}
 
 	rc->device_name = saa7134_boards[dev->board].name;
 	rc->input_phys = ir->phys;
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 13/15] media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device()

[Sean Young]

Device drivers can call ir_raw_event_store() or ir_raw_event_handle()
right after rc_allocate_device(). This means that while
rc_register_device() is being called, those functions can be called
from e.g. interrupt handlers.

Currently dev->raw is being allocated and populated by
ir_raw_event_prepare() which is called from rc_register_device(). This
is not done in a safe way, e.g. dev->raw is being set before the
raw members are populated.

Call ir_raw_event_prepare() from rc_allocate_device() instead.

Fixes: a3572c34da8d ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: Add logic to decode IR protocols at the IR core")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 20 +-------------------
 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c   | 19 +++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index ba24c2f22d39..46c50f423798 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ static int ir_raw_event_thread(void *data)
  */
 int ir_raw_event_store(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
 {
-	if (!dev->raw)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sample: (%05dus %s)\n",
 		ev->duration, TO_STR(ev->pulse));
 
@@ -102,9 +99,6 @@ int ir_raw_event_store_edge(struct rc_dev *dev, bool pulse)
 	ktime_t			now;
 	struct ir_raw_event	ev = {};
 
-	if (!dev->raw)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	now = ktime_get();
 	ev.duration = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(now, dev->raw->last_event));
 	ev.pulse = !pulse;
@@ -129,9 +123,6 @@ int ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
 	ktime_t		now;
 	int		rc = 0;
 
-	if (!dev->raw)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	now = ktime_get();
 
 	spin_lock(&dev->raw->edge_spinlock);
@@ -166,9 +157,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout);
  */
 int ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
 {
-	if (!dev->raw)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	/* Ignore spaces in idle mode */
 	if (dev->idle && !ev->pulse)
 		return 0;
@@ -200,9 +188,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_store_with_filter);
  */
 void ir_raw_event_set_idle(struct rc_dev *dev, bool idle)
 {
-	if (!dev->raw)
-		return;
-
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s idle mode\n", idle ? "enter" : "leave");
 
 	if (idle) {
@@ -226,7 +211,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_set_idle);
  */
 void ir_raw_event_handle(struct rc_dev *dev)
 {
-	if (!dev->raw || !dev->raw->thread)
+	if (!dev->raw->thread)
 		return;
 
 	wake_up_process(dev->raw->thread);
@@ -612,9 +597,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ir_raw_encode_carrier);
  */
 int ir_raw_event_prepare(struct rc_dev *dev)
 {
-	if (!dev)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	dev->raw = kzalloc_obj(*dev->raw);
 	if (!dev->raw)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
index dda3479ea3ad..d93e98189c1a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
@@ -1701,14 +1701,24 @@ static const struct device_type rc_dev_type = {
 struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type type)
 {
 	struct rc_dev *dev;
+	int ret;
 
 	dev = kzalloc_obj(*dev);
 	if (!dev)
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (type == RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
+		ret = ir_raw_event_prepare(dev);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			kfree(dev);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
 		dev->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 		if (!dev->input_dev) {
+			ir_raw_event_free(dev);
 			kfree(dev);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1724,6 +1734,7 @@ struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type type)
 		spin_lock_init(&dev->rc_map.lock);
 		spin_lock_init(&dev->keylock);
 	}
+
 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
 
 	dev->dev.type = &rc_dev_type;
@@ -1917,12 +1928,6 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
 		dev->sysfs_groups[attr++] = &rc_dev_wakeup_filter_attr_grp;
 	dev->sysfs_groups[attr++] = NULL;
 
-	if (dev->driver_type == RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
-		rc = ir_raw_event_prepare(dev);
-		if (rc < 0)
-			goto out_minor;
-	}
-
 	if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
 		rc = rc_prepare_rx_device(dev);
 		if (rc)
@@ -1979,8 +1984,6 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
 out_rx_free:
 	ir_free_table(&dev->rc_map);
 out_raw:
-	ir_raw_event_free(dev);
-out_minor:
 	ida_free(&rc_ida, minor);
 	return rc;
 }
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 14/15] media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()

[Sean Young]

If rc_unregister_device() is called while IR is being processed, then
ir_raw_event_handle() could call wake_up_process(dev->raw->thread)
after kthread_stop(dev->raw->thread). Avoid use after free by using
get_task_struct().

Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index 46c50f423798..86de1b26731d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -630,8 +630,13 @@ int ir_raw_event_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
 
 void ir_raw_event_free(struct rc_dev *dev)
 {
-	kfree(dev->raw);
-	dev->raw = NULL;
+	if (dev->raw) {
+		timer_delete_sync(&dev->raw->edge_handle);
+		if (dev->raw->thread)
+			put_task_struct(dev->raw->thread);
+		kfree(dev->raw);
+		dev->raw = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
@@ -641,6 +646,13 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
 	if (!dev || !dev->raw)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * After ir_raw_event_unregister() is called, an sync
+	 * call to ir_raw_event_handle() can still arrive. This function
+	 * may call wake_up_process(dev->raw->thread). Ensure this memory
+	 * is not freed by kthread_stop().
+	 */
+	get_task_struct(dev->raw->thread);
 	kthread_stop(dev->raw->thread);
 	timer_delete_sync(&dev->raw->edge_handle);
 
-- 
2.55.0

[PATCH v5 15/15] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs

[Sean Young]

Since commit dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and
urb/irq callbacks"), rcdev->raw is no longer set to NULL after device
unregister. raw->progs could point to stale data.

Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c  | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 11 +++--------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
index 2f7564f26445..14ab611e7445 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
@@ -148,12 +148,13 @@ static int lirc_bpf_attach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	raw = rcdev->raw;
-	if (!raw) {
+	if (!rcdev->registered) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
+	raw = rcdev->raw;
+
 	old_array = lirc_rcu_dereference(raw->progs);
 	if (old_array && bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_MAX_PROGS) {
 		ret = -E2BIG;
@@ -186,12 +187,13 @@ static int lirc_bpf_detach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	raw = rcdev->raw;
-	if (!raw) {
+	if (!rcdev->registered) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
+	raw = rcdev->raw;
+
 	old_array = lirc_rcu_dereference(raw->progs);
 	ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, prog, NULL, 0, &new_array);
 	/*
@@ -235,7 +237,8 @@ void lirc_bpf_free(struct rc_dev *rcdev)
 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
 	struct bpf_prog_array *array;
 
-	array = lirc_rcu_dereference(rcdev->raw->progs);
+	array = rcu_replace_pointer(rcdev->raw->progs, NULL,
+				    lockdep_is_held(&ir_raw_handler_lock));
 	if (!array)
 		return;
 
@@ -316,6 +319,11 @@ int lirc_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
 	if (ret)
 		goto put;
 
+	if (!rcdev->registered) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
 	progs = lirc_rcu_dereference(rcdev->raw->progs);
 	cnt = progs ? bpf_prog_array_length(progs) : 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index 86de1b26731d..54b323becb1f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -632,8 +632,11 @@ void ir_raw_event_free(struct rc_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->raw) {
 		timer_delete_sync(&dev->raw->edge_handle);
+		mutex_lock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
 		if (dev->raw->thread)
 			put_task_struct(dev->raw->thread);
+		lirc_bpf_free(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
 		kfree(dev->raw);
 		dev->raw = NULL;
 	}
@@ -643,9 +646,6 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct ir_raw_handler *handler;
 
-	if (!dev || !dev->raw)
-		return;
-
 	/*
 	 * After ir_raw_event_unregister() is called, an sync
 	 * call to ir_raw_event_handle() can still arrive. This function
@@ -665,11 +665,6 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
 
 	lirc_bpf_free(dev);
 
-	/*
-	 * A user can be calling bpf(BPF_PROG_{QUERY|ATTACH|DETACH}), so
-	 * ensure that the raw member is null on unlock; this is how
-	 * "device gone" is checked.
-	 */
 	mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
 }
 
-- 
2.55.0

Re: [PATCH v5 15/15] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] If `rc_register_device()` fails after making the LIRC cdev available, `dev->registered` is left as `true`. This allows a concurrent user holding an open file descriptor to bypass the registration check and trigger driver callbacks on freed private data.
--

--- Patch [15]: [PATCH v5 15/15] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs ---
commit 56728bdc06bc2bfe04a9a68caffbbf3e5379fc20
Author: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>

media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs

This commit fixes a potential use-after-free in BPF programs by checking
rcdev->registered instead of rcdev->raw during BPF attach, detach, and
query operations. It also updates the raw event handler cleanup logic
during device unregistration.

> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
> index 2f7564f26445c..14ab611e74457 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
> @@ -148,12 +148,13 @@ static int lirc_bpf_attach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	raw = rcdev->raw;
> -	if (!raw) {
> +	if (!rcdev->registered) {

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but does relying on rcdev->registered completely
prevent use-after-free scenarios if the device registration fails?

Looking at rc_register_device() in drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c, if an error
occurs after making the LIRC cdev available, dev->registered is left as true
in the error unwind path:

drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:rc_register_device() {
        ...
        dev->registered = true;
        ...
        if (error)
                goto out_rx;
        ...
out_rx:
        rc_free_rx_device(dev);
out_lirc:
        if (dev->allowed_protocols != RC_PROTO_BIT_CEC)
                lirc_unregister(dev);
        ...
}

If a user-space process opens the newly registered /dev/lircX device before
rc_register_device() completes and fails, could it bypass this new check since
dev->registered remains true?

Similarly, could this cause issues in lirc_transmit() (in
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c) where it also checks if (!dev->registered),
potentially allowing a freed driver's tx_ir callback to be invoked?

>  		ret = -ENODEV;
>  		goto unlock;
>  	}
>

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1785338381.git.sean@mess.org?part=15