Re: [PATCH v3 06/16] x86/virt/tdx: Improve PAMT refcounters allocation for sparse memory

[Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>]

On 9/19/2025 3:25 PM, Huang, Kai wrote:
>> +/* Map a page into the PAMT refcount vmalloc region */
>> +static int pamt_refcount_populate(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct page *page;
>> +	pte_t entry;
>>   
>> -	pamt_refcounts = vmalloc(size);
>> -	if (!pamt_refcounts)
>> +	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
>> +	if (!page)
>>   		return -ENOMEM;
>>   
>> +	entry = mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL);
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * PAMT refcount populations can overlap due to rounding of the
>> +	 * start/end pfn.
>>
> [...]
>
>> Make sure another PAMT range didn't already
>> +	 * populate it.
>> +	 */
> Make sure the same range only gets populated once ?
>
>> +	if (pte_none(ptep_get(pte)))
>> +		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
>> +	else
>> +		__free_page(page);
>> +	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * Allocate PAMT reference counters for the given PFN range.
>> + *
>> + * It consumes 2MiB for every 1TiB of physical memory.
>> + */
>> +static int alloc_pamt_refcount(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long start, end;
>> +
>> +	start = (unsigned long)tdx_find_pamt_refcount(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
>> +	end   = (unsigned long)tdx_find_pamt_refcount(PFN_PHYS(end_pfn + 1));
> (sorry didn't notice this in last version)
>
> I don't quite follow why we need "end_pfn + 1" instead of just "end_pfn"?
>
> IIUC this could result in an additional 2M range being populated
> unnecessarily when the end_pfn is 2M aligned.

IIUC, this will not happen.
The +1 page will be converted to 4KB, and will be ignored since in
tdx_find_pamt_refcount() the address is divided by 2M.

To handle the address unaligned to 2M, +511 should be used instead of +1?

>
> And ...
>
>> +	start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +	end   = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +	return apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, end - start,
>> +				   pamt_refcount_populate, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Reserve vmalloc range for PAMT reference counters. It covers all physical
>> + * address space up to max_pfn. It is going to be populated from
>> + * build_tdx_memlist() only for present memory that available for TDX use.
>> + *
>> + * It reserves 2MiB of virtual address space for every 1TiB of physical memory.
>> + */
>> +static int init_pamt_metadata(void)
>> +{
>> +	struct vm_struct *area;
>> +	size_t size;
>> +
>> +	if (!tdx_supports_dynamic_pamt(&tdx_sysinfo))
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	size = max_pfn / PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(*pamt_refcounts);
>> +	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +	area = get_vm_area(size, VM_SPARSE);
>> +	if (!area)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	pamt_refcounts = area->addr;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Unmap a page from the PAMT refcount vmalloc region */
>> +static int pamt_refcount_depopulate(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct page *page;
>> +	pte_t entry;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
>> +
>> +	entry = ptep_get(pte);
>> +	/* refount allocation is sparse, may not be populated */

refount -> refcount


>> +	if (!pte_none(entry)) {
>> +		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
>> +		page = pte_page(entry);
>> +		__free_page(page);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Unmap all PAMT refcount pages and free vmalloc range */
>>   static void free_pamt_metadata(void)
>>   {
>> +	size_t size;
>> +
>>   	if (!tdx_supports_dynamic_pamt(&tdx_sysinfo))
>>   		return;
>>   
>> +	size = max_pfn / PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(*pamt_refcounts);
>> +	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +	apply_to_existing_page_range(&init_mm,
>> +				     (unsigned long)pamt_refcounts,
>> +				     size, pamt_refcount_depopulate,
>> +				     NULL);
>>   	vfree(pamt_refcounts);
>>   	pamt_refcounts = NULL;
>>   }
>> @@ -288,10 +377,19 @@ static int build_tdx_memlist(struct list_head *tmb_list)
>>   		ret = add_tdx_memblock(tmb_list, start_pfn, end_pfn, nid);
>>   		if (ret)
>>   			goto err;
>> +
>> +		/* Allocated PAMT refcountes for the memblock */
>> +		ret = alloc_pamt_refcount(start_pfn, end_pfn);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err;
>>   	}
> ... when max_pfn == end_pfn of the last TDX memory block, this could
> result in an additional page of @pamt_refcounts being allocated, but it
> will never be freed since free_pamt_metadata() will only free mapping up
> to max_pfn.
>
> Am I missing anything?