[LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[Hoon Titus]

Daer all,

Is it possible to do DSCP remarking + GRED at one go using tc?

The examples that I found on the Net is either doing DSCP remark or GRED
but not both.

I have read the IETF draft draft-almesberger-wajhak-diffserv-linux-00.txt
@
http://snafu.freedom.org/linux2.2/docs/draft-almesberger-wajhak-diffserv-linux-00.txt
and it mentioned in Figure 7 that it is possible to change the DS field.

Can anyone enlighten me? :-)

Thanks and Regards,
Titus



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RE: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[Hocking James A]

Hi Titus,

I just tried this, and it seems you can. See script below. I did it quite
quickly, so there may be an error somewhere - every 30 seconds or so it
prints out an error on the commandline (something like - dsmark_dequeue:
unsupported protocol 2054), but it remarks packets correctly, and then
enqueues them in the right place, so it is functional.

The basic idea is use the root dsmark qdisc to remark packets as usual. As a
child to this set up another dsmark qdisc which matches packets using
tcindex as usual, and within this qdisc set up your classful qdisc, and
GRED...

Regards,
James

==========================
#!/bin/bash

#Test to see if you can mark and use GRED with dsmark simultaneously.
#Takes outgoing HTTP traffic, marks it af11 and queues it in GRED

DEV='eth0'

tc qdisc del dev $DEV root

#DSMARK - for marking
tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1:0 dsmark indices 64

#Marking classes
tc class change dev $DEV parent 1:0 classid 1:1 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x28
tc class change dev $DEV parent 1:0 classid 1:2 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x0

#Filters - second one matches everything the first one missed
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip dport 80
0xffff flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 10 u32 match ip tos 0x0
0x0 classid 1:2

#DSMARK - matching on DSCP
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1: handle 2: dsmark indices 64 default_index
0x1 set_tc_index

#Filter to get DSCP from TOS
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 2: protocol ip prio 1 tcindex mask 0xfc shift
2 pass_on

#Sets tcindex of packets marked af11 to 1
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 2: protocol ip prio 1 handle 0x0a tcindex
classid 2:1

#HTB
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 2: handle 3: htb default 20

#This class allows sharing of bandwidth (note the b/ws are random figures)
tc class add dev $DEV parent 3: classid 3:1 htb rate 300kbit burst 20kbit

#Leaf classes
tc class add dev $DEV parent 3:1 classid 3:10 htb rate 100kbit burst 20kbit
tc class add dev $DEV parent 3:1 classid 3:20 htb rate 200kbit burst 20kbit

#Leaf qdisc - GRED 
tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 3:10 gred setup DPs 3 default 2 grio
tc qdisc change dev $DEV parent 3:10 gred limit 60KB min 15KB max 45KB burst
20 avpkt 1000 bandwidth 300kbit DP 1 probability 0.02 prio 2
tc qdisc change dev $DEV parent 3:10 gred limit 60KB min 15KB max 45KB burst
20 avpkt 1000 bandwidth 300kbit DP 2 probability 0.04 prio 3
tc qdisc change dev $DEV parent 3:10 gred limit 60KB min 15KB max 45KB burst
20 avpkt 1000 bandwidth 300kbit DP 0 probability 0.06 prio 4

#Leaf filter - best effort defaults to class 3:20
tc filter add dev $DEV parent 3:0 protocol ip prio 1 handle 1 tcindex
classid 3:10

==========================

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hoon Titus [mailto:hoontitu@comp.nus.edu.sg]
> Sent: 31 March 2003 11:41
> To: lartc@mailman.ds9a.nl
> Subject: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?
> 
> 
> Daer all,
> 
> Is it possible to do DSCP remarking + GRED at one go using tc?
> 
> The examples that I found on the Net is either doing DSCP 
> remark or GRED
> but not both.
> 
> I have read the IETF draft 
> draft-almesberger-wajhak-diffserv-linux-00.txt
> @
> http://snafu.freedom.org/linux2.2/docs/draft-almesberger-wajha
> k-diffserv-linux-00.txt
> and it mentioned in Figure 7 that it is possible to change 
> the DS field.
> 
> Can anyone enlighten me? :-)
> 
> Thanks and Regards,
> Titus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> LARTC mailing list / LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
> http://mailman.ds9a.nl/mailman/listinfo/lartc HOWTO: http://lartc.org/
> 

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RE: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[Hoon Titus]

Hi everyone,

Thanks for the reply.

Sad to say but Jame's script doesn't work on my system :-(. Is it because
my kernel is too old? I have to keep it as i can't configure mrouted to
work on 2.4 kernel.

My router config: 2 NIC eth0 and eth1
2.2 kernel + DS8 patch + iproute2 2.2.4 + mrouted

I suspect the line "tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 2:0 root dsmark indices
64 set_tc_index" which setup the 2nd DSMARK caused all the problem:
-------------------------------->8-----------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash

echo 'Init tc..'
#clear old entries
tc qdisc del dev eth0 handle 1:0 root dsmark indices 64 > /dev/null

#starts here
tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 1:0 root dsmark indices 64

#setup the lookup table
echo 'Setup tc class..'
tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:1 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x28
tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:2 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x30
tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:3 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x00

#setup the priority
echo 'Setup tc filter priority..'
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 4 handle 1: u32 divisor 1
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 5 handle 2: u32 divisor 1

#Mcast layers - marked AF11 and AF12 accordingly
# AF11 to class id 1:1
# AF12 to class id 1:2
echo 'Filter according to MCast addr..'
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 4 u32 match ip dst 225.1.1.1/32
flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 match ip dst 225.1.1.6/32
flowid 1:2

# the rest of packets ends up with DSMARK 0x00
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/0 flowid
1:3

# handle 2:0
# --- General setup  ---
tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 2:0 root dsmark indices 64 set_tc_index
.....
(the remaing lines are commented and as i found the tc qdisc add line has
caused the problem)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Once the 2nd DSMARK is added, the entire remarking system failed to work.
I have also have to add in the lines
"tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 4 handle 1: u32
divisor 1"
"tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 5 handle 2: u32
divisor 1"
in order to use the remarking facility provided.

Can anyone please point out what's wrong (or any kernel limitation)?

Thanks and Regards,
Titus



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Re: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[Rinse Kloek]

Is there also a DSCP patch for the 2.4 kernel so I can use policy routing on
DSCP fields in stead of on TOS fields?

Rinse
----- Original Message -----
From: "Hoon Titus" <hoontitu@comp.nus.edu.sg>
To: <lartc@mailman.ds9a.nl>
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 7:05 AM
Subject: RE: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?


> Hi everyone,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> Sad to say but Jame's script doesn't work on my system :-(. Is it because
> my kernel is too old? I have to keep it as i can't configure mrouted to
> work on 2.4 kernel.
>
> My router config: 2 NIC eth0 and eth1
> 2.2 kernel + DS8 patch + iproute2 2.2.4 + mrouted
>
> I suspect the line "tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 2:0 root dsmark indices
> 64 set_tc_index" which setup the 2nd DSMARK caused all the problem:
> -------------------------------->8----------------------------------------
-
> #!/bin/bash
>
> echo 'Init tc..'
> #clear old entries
> tc qdisc del dev eth0 handle 1:0 root dsmark indices 64 > /dev/null
>
> #starts here
> tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 1:0 root dsmark indices 64
>
> #setup the lookup table
> echo 'Setup tc class..'
> tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:1 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x28
> tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:2 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x30
> tc class change dev eth0 classid 1:3 dsmark mask 0x3 value 0x00
>
> #setup the priority
> echo 'Setup tc filter priority..'
> tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 4 handle 1: u32 divisor
1
> tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 5 handle 2: u32 divisor
1
>
> #Mcast layers - marked AF11 and AF12 accordingly
> # AF11 to class id 1:1
> # AF12 to class id 1:2
> echo 'Filter according to MCast addr..'
> tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 4 u32 match ip dst 225.1.1.1/32
> flowid 1:1
> tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 match ip dst 225.1.1.6/32
> flowid 1:2
>
> # the rest of packets ends up with DSMARK 0x00
> tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/0 flowid
> 1:3
>
> # handle 2:0
> # --- General setup  ---
> tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 2:0 root dsmark indices 64 set_tc_index
> .....
> (the remaing lines are commented and as i found the tc qdisc add line has
> caused the problem)
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
>
> Once the 2nd DSMARK is added, the entire remarking system failed to work.
> I have also have to add in the lines
> "tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 4 handle 1: u32
> divisor 1"
> "tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 5 handle 2: u32
> divisor 1"
> in order to use the remarking facility provided.
>
> Can anyone please point out what's wrong (or any kernel limitation)?
>
> Thanks and Regards,
> Titus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> LARTC mailing list / LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
> http://mailman.ds9a.nl/mailman/listinfo/lartc HOWTO: http://lartc.org/
>

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RE: [LARTC] DSCP remarking + GRED at one go?

[Hoon Titus]

Dear all,

After testing the script on RH8 (kernel 2.4), I realized that the problem
actually lies with the set_tc_index of the dsmark with handle 2:0

once that option is added, the remarking in the first dsmark fails.

James uses the default_index to get around with this but i can't as i have
to remark 2 groups of packets - 1 group to AF11 and another group with
AF12.

Can anyone suggest something?

Thanks and Regards,
Titus



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