* [PATCH v3 01/23] KVM: arm64: Prefault host stage-2 entries on block split
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 02/23] KVM: arm64: Propagate host stage-2 annotated " Vincent Donnefort
` (21 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Keir Fraser, Quentin Perret,
Vincent Donnefort
From: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
For the host stage-2 that is idmap, we can avoid lazy-mapping on block
splitting by propagating existing valid mappings to neighbouring entries
of the new table.
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index 9c83837b184d..dfbcdd3d91a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -1032,10 +1032,52 @@ static int stage2_map_walk_table_pre(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
}
+static void stage2_map_prefault_idmap(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx, kvm_pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ kvm_pte_t block_pte = ctx->old;
+ bool counted;
+ u64 pa;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!kvm_pte_valid(block_pte))
+ return;
+
+ counted = stage2_pte_is_counted(block_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * Shared walks not supported: cannot rollback refcounts on break
+ * failure.
+ */
+ if (counted && WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_pgtable_walk_shared(ctx)))
+ return;
+
+ pa = ALIGN_DOWN(ctx->addr, kvm_granule_size(ctx->level));
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++i, ++ptep, pa += kvm_granule_size(ctx->level + 1)) {
+ kvm_pte_t pte = kvm_init_valid_leaf_pte(pa, block_pte, ctx->level + 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Skip ptes in the range being modified by the caller if we're
+ * installing last level entries. Otherwise, we need to
+ * temporarily put in a valid mapping to make sure the
+ * prefaulting logic is triggered on the next
+ * stage2_map_walk_leaf(). This adds an unnecessary TLBI as
+ * we'll presumably re-break the freshly installed block, but
+ * that should happen very infrequently.
+ */
+ if ((ctx->level < (KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1)) ||
+ (pa < ctx->addr) || (pa >= ctx->end)) {
+ *ptep = pte;
+ if (counted)
+ ctx->mm_ops->get_page(ptep);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static int stage2_map_walk_leaf(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
struct stage2_map_data *data)
{
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = ctx->mm_ops;
+ struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = data->mmu->pgt;
kvm_pte_t *childp, new;
int ret;
@@ -1053,6 +1095,9 @@ static int stage2_map_walk_leaf(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
if (!childp)
return -ENOMEM;
+ if (pgt->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_S2_IDMAP)
+ stage2_map_prefault_idmap(ctx, childp);
+
if (!stage2_try_break_pte(ctx, data->mmu)) {
mm_ops->put_page(childp);
return -EAGAIN;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 02/23] KVM: arm64: Propagate host stage-2 annotated entries on block split
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 01/23] KVM: arm64: Prefault host stage-2 entries on block split Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 03/23] KVM: arm64: Allow block-level stage-2 annotation Vincent Donnefort
` (20 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Propagate ownership refcounts for invalid stage-2 entries mapped on
block split. This intends to allow splitting host stage-2 blocks while
keeping existing page ownership and metadata annotations.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 13 ++++++++-----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index dfbcdd3d91a4..bf5c8e75dd52 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -1035,14 +1035,15 @@ static int stage2_map_walk_table_pre(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
static void stage2_map_prefault_idmap(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx, kvm_pte_t *ptep)
{
kvm_pte_t block_pte = ctx->old;
- bool counted;
+ bool counted, valid;
u64 pa;
int i;
- if (!kvm_pte_valid(block_pte))
- return;
-
counted = stage2_pte_is_counted(block_pte);
+ valid = kvm_pte_valid(block_pte);
+
+ if (!valid && !counted)
+ return;
/*
* Shared walks not supported: cannot rollback refcounts on break
@@ -1053,7 +1054,9 @@ static void stage2_map_prefault_idmap(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx, k
pa = ALIGN_DOWN(ctx->addr, kvm_granule_size(ctx->level));
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++i, ++ptep, pa += kvm_granule_size(ctx->level + 1)) {
- kvm_pte_t pte = kvm_init_valid_leaf_pte(pa, block_pte, ctx->level + 1);
+ kvm_pte_t pte = valid ?
+ kvm_init_valid_leaf_pte(pa, block_pte, ctx->level + 1) :
+ block_pte;
/*
* Skip ptes in the range being modified by the caller if we're
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 03/23] KVM: arm64: Allow block-level stage-2 annotation
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 01/23] KVM: arm64: Prefault host stage-2 entries on block split Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 02/23] KVM: arm64: Propagate host stage-2 annotated " Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 04/23] KVM: arm64: Use block-level annotations when setting up the host stage-2 Vincent Donnefort
` (19 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
On host to guest donation, pKVM annotates the host stage-2 invalid
entries with the GFN. Now that the host stage-2 preserves annotations on
block split, we can allow these annotations at block-level. This enables
safe support for guest stage-2 huge mappings.
Allowing block-level annotations also reduces stage-2 fragmentation when
unmapping a huge region, and reduces host stage-2 memory usage by
avoiding the allocation of intermediate page tables.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 6 ++----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index bf5c8e75dd52..abd32e94f6ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -949,9 +949,6 @@ static bool stage2_leaf_mapping_allowed(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
if (data->force_pte && ctx->level < KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
return false;
- if (data->annotation)
- return true;
-
return kvm_block_mapping_supported(ctx, phys);
}
@@ -1180,8 +1177,9 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
struct stage2_map_data map_data = {
.mmu = pgt->mmu,
.memcache = mc,
- .force_pte = true,
.annotation = true,
+ /* Pretend ID-mapped for kvm_block_mapping_supported() */
+ .phys = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE),
.pte_annot = pte_annot |
FIELD_PREP(KVM_INVALID_PTE_TYPE_MASK, type),
};
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 04/23] KVM: arm64: Use block-level annotations when setting up the host stage-2
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 03/23] KVM: arm64: Allow block-level stage-2 annotation Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 05/23] KVM: arm64: Make pKVM ownership selftest an HVC Vincent Donnefort
` (18 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
During pKVM initialisation, fix_host_ownership() configures the host
stage-2 mappings to match the hypervisor stage-1. Previously this was
done page-by-page. Now that the host stage-2 supports block-level
annotations, refactor the walker to apply the ownership state to an
entire range at once.
This reduces host stage-2 page-table fragmentation and memory usage by
avoiding allocation of intermediate page-table pages.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h | 5 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 5 -
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c | 157 ++++++++++++++---------
3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
index b50712d47f6d..86a51cf1d590 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h
@@ -122,6 +122,11 @@ static inline void set_hyp_state(struct hyp_page *p, enum pkvm_page_state state)
p->__hyp_state_comp = state ^ PKVM_PAGE_STATE_VMEMMAP_MASK;
}
+#define for_each_hyp_page(__p, __st, __sz) \
+ for (struct hyp_page *__p = hyp_phys_to_page(__st), \
+ *__e = __p + ((__sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT); \
+ __p < __e; __p++)
+
/*
* Refcounting for 'struct hyp_page'.
* hyp_pool::lock must be held if atomic access to the refcount is required.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index d4c332a91803..58094d52b8a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -76,11 +76,6 @@ static void hyp_unlock_component(void)
hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
}
-#define for_each_hyp_page(__p, __st, __sz) \
- for (struct hyp_page *__p = hyp_phys_to_page(__st), \
- *__e = __p + ((__sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT); \
- __p < __e; __p++)
-
static void *host_s2_zalloc_pages_exact(size_t size)
{
void *addr = hyp_alloc_pages(&host_s2_pool, get_order(size));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
index 7bbc26b28faa..e72b7626799d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
@@ -187,50 +187,46 @@ static void hpool_put_page(void *addr)
hyp_put_page(&hpool, addr);
}
-static int fix_host_ownership_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
- enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
+struct fix_host_ownership_data {
+ phys_addr_t phys;
+ size_t size;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot;
+};
+
+static int __fix_host_ownership(const struct fix_host_ownership_data *data)
{
- enum pkvm_page_state state;
- struct hyp_page *page;
- phys_addr_t phys;
- enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot;
+ enum pkvm_page_state state = pkvm_getstate(data->prot);
- if (!kvm_pte_valid(ctx->old))
+ if (!data->prot)
return 0;
- if (ctx->level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(ctx->old);
- if (!addr_is_memory(phys))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
-
/*
* Adjust the host stage-2 mappings to match the ownership attributes
* configured in the hypervisor stage-1, and make sure to propagate them
* to the hyp_vmemmap state.
*/
- prot = kvm_pgtable_hyp_pte_prot(ctx->old);
- state = pkvm_getstate(prot);
switch (state) {
case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
- set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED);
- /* hyp text is RO in the host stage-2 to be inspected on panic. */
- if (addr_is_hyp_text(phys)) {
+ for_each_hyp_page(page, data->phys, data->size) {
+ set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED);
set_host_state(page, PKVM_NOPAGE);
- return host_stage2_idmap_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R);
- } else {
- return host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_ID_HYP);
}
+ /* hyp text is RO in the host stage-2 to be inspected on panic. */
+ if (addr_is_hyp_text(data->phys))
+ return host_stage2_idmap_locked(data->phys, data->size, KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R);
+ else
+ return host_stage2_set_owner_locked(data->phys, data->size, PKVM_ID_HYP);
case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
- set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED);
- set_host_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
+ for_each_hyp_page(page, data->phys, data->size) {
+ set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED);
+ set_host_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
+ }
break;
case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED:
- set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
- set_host_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED);
+ for_each_hyp_page(page, data->phys, data->size) {
+ set_hyp_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
+ set_host_state(page, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED);
+ }
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
@@ -239,6 +235,81 @@ static int fix_host_ownership_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
}
+static int fix_host_ownership_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
+ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
+{
+ struct fix_host_ownership_data *data = ctx->arg;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = 0;
+ phys_addr_t phys = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (kvm_pte_valid(ctx->old)) {
+ prot = kvm_pgtable_hyp_pte_prot(ctx->old);
+ phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(ctx->old);
+ if (!addr_is_memory(phys))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (prot == data->prot &&
+ phys == data->phys + data->size) {
+ data->size += kvm_granule_size(ctx->level);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = __fix_host_ownership(data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data->phys = phys;
+ data->size = kvm_granule_size(ctx->level);
+ data->prot = prot;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fix_host_ownership(void)
+{
+ struct fix_host_ownership_data data;
+ struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
+ .cb = fix_host_ownership_walker,
+ .flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
+ .arg = &data,
+ };
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hyp_memblock_nr; i++) {
+ struct memblock_region *reg = &hyp_memory[i];
+ u64 start = (u64)hyp_phys_to_virt(reg->base);
+
+ data = (struct fix_host_ownership_data){ 0 };
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, start, reg->size, &walker);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = __fix_host_ownership(&data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* The stacks sit in the private VA range, not the linear map. */
+ for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) {
+ struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params, i);
+ u64 start = params->stack_hyp_va - NVHE_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ data = (struct fix_host_ownership_data){ 0 };
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, start, NVHE_STACK_SIZE, &walker);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = __fix_host_ownership(&data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int fix_hyp_pgtable_refcnt_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
{
@@ -253,36 +324,6 @@ static int fix_hyp_pgtable_refcnt_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx
return 0;
}
-static int fix_host_ownership(void)
-{
- struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
- .cb = fix_host_ownership_walker,
- .flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
- };
- int i, ret;
-
- for (i = 0; i < hyp_memblock_nr; i++) {
- struct memblock_region *reg = &hyp_memory[i];
- u64 start = (u64)hyp_phys_to_virt(reg->base);
-
- ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, start, reg->size, &walker);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* The stacks sit in the private VA range, not the linear map. */
- for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) {
- struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params, i);
- u64 start = params->stack_hyp_va - NVHE_STACK_SIZE;
-
- ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, start, NVHE_STACK_SIZE, &walker);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int fix_hyp_pgtable_refcnt(void)
{
struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 05/23] KVM: arm64: Make pKVM ownership selftest an HVC
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 04/23] KVM: arm64: Use block-level annotations when setting up the host stage-2 Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 06/23] KVM: arm64: Reject zero-sized ranges in pfn_range_is_valid() Vincent Donnefort
` (17 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for testing the pKVM ownership with huge mappings,
refactor the selftest to be triggered via an HVC using dynamically
allocated memory from the host. This avoids wasting memory which would
be even worse for testing ownership transitions for huge stage-2
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 6 ---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 7 ++--
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h | 4 ++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 7 ++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 39 +++++++++++------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 12 +++++-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c | 8 ----
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++--
10 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index abda476e023d..ed7bd93aea1b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ enum __kvm_host_smccc_func {
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_init_lrs,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_get_gic_config,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest,
+ __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_ownership_selftest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v5_make_resident,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v5_make_non_resident,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v5_vdpend,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
index 5f77a8aa2963..64d18b7f2392 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
@@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(void, __kvm_enable_ssbs)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(void, __vgic_v3_init_lrs)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(u64, __vgic_v3_get_gic_config)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest)
+DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_ownership_selftest,
+ u64, pfn, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_prot_finalize)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index fd042d2b5462..b75dc3d03a98 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -193,12 +193,6 @@ static inline unsigned long host_s2_pgtable_pages(void)
return res;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
-static inline unsigned long pkvm_selftest_pages(void) { return 32; }
-#else
-static inline unsigned long pkvm_selftest_pages(void) { return 0; }
-#endif
-
#define KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES 1
static inline unsigned long hyp_ffa_proxy_pages(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index ec85a9547120..a1c9c71beb36 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -76,10 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void __load_host_stage2(void)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
-void pkvm_ownership_selftest(void *base);
-struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt);
-void teardown_selftest_vm(void);
+int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages);
#else
-static inline void pkvm_ownership_selftest(void *base) { }
+static inline int
+__pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages) { return 0; }
#endif
#endif /* __KVM_NVHE_MEM_PROTECT__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
index 0261b2bc681f..aa5cf5568504 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ bool kvm_handle_pvm_restricted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code);
void kvm_init_pvm_id_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_reset_pvm_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_check_pvm_sysreg_table(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
+struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt, u64 nr_pages);
+void teardown_selftest_vm(void);
+#endif
int pkvm_reset_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu);
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *pkvm_mpidr_to_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, unsigned long mpidr);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 179d7c8277b8..bf3d13a15b2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -1313,6 +1313,12 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(ulong, __pkvm_create_private_mapping,
return haddr;
}
+DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_ownership_selftest,
+ u64, pfn, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
+{
+ return __pkvm_ownership_selftest(pfn, pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages);
+}
+
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_prot_finalize)
{
return __pkvm_prot_finalize();
@@ -1550,6 +1556,7 @@ static const hcall_t host_hcall[] = {
HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_init_lrs),
HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_get_gic_config),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_ownership_selftest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_prot_finalize),
HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_adjust_pc),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 58094d52b8a2..8d5bfae67396 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1768,24 +1768,36 @@ static void assert_page_state(void)
assert_page_state(); \
} while (0)
-void pkvm_ownership_selftest(void *base)
+int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages)
{
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX;
- void *virt = hyp_alloc_pages(&host_s2_pool, 0);
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu;
- u64 phys, size, pfn, gfn;
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm;
+ u64 phys, size, gfn;
+ void *virt;
+ int ret;
- WARN_ON(!virt);
- selftest_page = hyp_virt_to_page(virt);
- selftest_page->refcount = 0;
- selftest_vcpu = vcpu = init_selftest_vm(base);
+ ret = __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(pfn, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_hyp_donate_host(pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages));
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ selftest_vcpu = vcpu = init_selftest_vm(hyp_phys_to_virt(hyp_pfn_to_phys(pgtable_pfn)),
+ pgtable_nr_pages);
vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
- size = PAGE_SIZE << selftest_page->order;
- phys = hyp_virt_to_phys(virt);
- pfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(phys);
+ phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
+ virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys);
gfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(selftest_ipa());
+ size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ selftest_page = hyp_virt_to_page(virt);
+ selftest_page->refcount = 0;
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
@@ -1946,8 +1958,11 @@ void pkvm_ownership_selftest(void *base)
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ /* This also gives back the ownership to the host */
teardown_selftest_vm();
- selftest_page->refcount = 1;
- hyp_put_page(&host_s2_pool, virt);
+
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_hyp_donate_host(pfn, 1));
+
+ return 0;
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index fc0475f0877d..ae34c09f1f39 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu selftest_vcpu = {
},
};
-struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt)
+struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt, u64 nr_pages)
{
struct hyp_page *p = hyp_virt_to_page(virt);
unsigned long min_pages, seeded = 0;
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt)
*/
min_pages = kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(&selftest_vm.kvm.arch.mmu);
- for (i = 0; i < pkvm_selftest_pages(); i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
if (p[i].refcount)
continue;
p[i].refcount = 1;
@@ -879,9 +879,17 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *init_selftest_vm(void *virt)
void teardown_selftest_vm(void)
{
+ struct kvm_hyp_memcache *vcpu_mc = &selftest_vcpu.vcpu.arch.stage2_mc;
+ struct kvm_hyp_memcache mc = { 0 };
+
+ while (vcpu_mc->nr_pages)
+ hyp_put_page(&selftest_vm.pool, pop_hyp_memcache(vcpu_mc, hyp_phys_to_virt));
+
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
remove_vm_table_entry(selftest_vm.kvm.arch.pkvm.handle);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
+
+ reclaim_pgtable_pages(&selftest_vm, &mc);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
index e72b7626799d..b2a953adedc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ static void *vmemmap_base;
static void *vm_table_base;
static void *hyp_pgt_base;
static void *host_s2_pgt_base;
-static void *selftest_base;
static void *ffa_proxy_pages;
static struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops;
static struct hyp_pool hpool;
@@ -40,11 +39,6 @@ static int divide_memory_pool(void *virt, unsigned long size)
hyp_early_alloc_init(virt, size);
- nr_pages = pkvm_selftest_pages();
- selftest_base = hyp_early_alloc_contig(nr_pages);
- if (nr_pages && !selftest_base)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
nr_pages = hyp_vmemmap_pages(sizeof(struct hyp_page));
vmemmap_base = hyp_early_alloc_contig(nr_pages);
if (!vmemmap_base)
@@ -385,8 +379,6 @@ void __noreturn __pkvm_init_finalise(void)
goto out;
pkvm_hyp_vm_table_init(vm_table_base);
-
- pkvm_ownership_selftest(selftest_base);
out:
/*
* We tail-called to here from handle___pkvm_init() and will not return,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 016997288fd2..29e7a51a1c03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void)
hyp_mem_pages += host_s2_pgtable_pages();
hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vm_table_pages();
hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vmemmap_pages(STRUCT_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
- hyp_mem_pages += pkvm_selftest_pages();
hyp_mem_pages += hyp_ffa_proxy_pages();
/*
@@ -333,9 +332,36 @@ static int __init pkvm_drop_host_privileges(void)
return ret;
}
-static void __init pkvm_selftests(void)
-{
#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
+static void __init pkvm_ownership_selftest(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pgtable_order = 5;
+ unsigned long pgtable = 0;
+ unsigned long page = 0;
+ long ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Memory for the VM page-table */
+ pgtable = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pgtable_order);
+ if (!pgtable)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Page whose ownership will be tested */
+ page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!page)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_ownership_selftest, virt_to_pfn((void *)page),
+ virt_to_pfn((void *)pgtable), 1 << pgtable_order);
+out:
+ if (ret)
+ kvm_err("pKVM ownership selftest failed (%ld)\n", ret);
+
+ free_pages(pgtable, pgtable_order);
+ free_page(page);
+}
+
+static void __init pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest(void)
+{
int ret = pkvm_call_hyp_req(__pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest);
unsigned long reclaimed;
@@ -346,9 +372,17 @@ static void __init pkvm_selftests(void)
WARN_ON(reclaimed != 6 /* SELFTEST_MAX_PAGES */);
else
kvm_err("pKVM hyp allocator selftest failed (%d)\n", ret);
-#endif
}
+static void __init pkvm_selftests(void)
+{
+ pkvm_ownership_selftest();
+ pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest();
+}
+#else
+static void __init pkvm_selftests(void) { }
+#endif
+
static unsigned long pkvm_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
unsigned long reclaimable = 0;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 06/23] KVM: arm64: Reject zero-sized ranges in pfn_range_is_valid()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 05/23] KVM: arm64: Make pKVM ownership selftest an HVC Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 07/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share/unshare_hyp() Vincent Donnefort
` (16 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
pfn_range_is_valid() validates that a [pfn, pfn + nr_pages) range fits
within the physical address space, but does nothing when nr_pages is 0.
Luckily, there's currently no existing check that could be evaded.
However the pfn_range_is_valid() should make size trustworthy and 0
could be problematic. Explicitly reject 0 range size.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 8d5bfae67396..385a7ed12b3c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -400,6 +400,9 @@ static bool pfn_range_is_valid(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
u64 limit = BIT(kvm_phys_shift(&host_mmu.arch.mmu) - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!nr_pages)
+ return false;
+
return pfn < limit && ((limit - pfn) >= nr_pages);
}
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 07/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share/unshare_hyp()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 06/23] KVM: arm64: Reject zero-sized ranges in pfn_range_is_valid() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Vincent Donnefort
` (15 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Nothing prevents the host/hyp sharing transition from working on a
range. In preparation for testing huge mappings with the pKVM ownership
selftest, add a range to these hypercalls to allow them to be tested
just like the others without any special case.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 12 ++---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 50 +++++++++++--------
4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index a1c9c71beb36..ec0bf9dff899 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ enum pkvm_component_id {
};
int __pkvm_prot_finalize(void);
-int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn);
+int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn);
int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn);
-int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn);
+int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_share_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 5ad74ab265b5..cfcf93770c77 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -286,13 +286,13 @@ static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
- ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx));
+ ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx), 1);
if (ret) {
ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
goto err_unmap;
}
- ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx));
+ ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx), 1);
if (ret) {
ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
goto err_unshare_tx;
@@ -324,9 +324,9 @@ static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
err_unpin_tx:
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(tx_virt, tx_virt + 1);
err_unshare_rx:
- __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx));
+ __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx), 1);
err_unshare_tx:
- __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx));
+ __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx), 1);
err_unmap:
ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers();
goto out_unlock;
@@ -355,11 +355,11 @@ static void do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
}
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(host_buffers.tx, host_buffers.tx + 1);
- WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.tx)));
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.tx), 1));
host_buffers.tx = NULL;
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(host_buffers.rx, host_buffers.rx + 1);
- WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.rx)));
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.rx), 1));
host_buffers.rx = NULL;
ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index bf3d13a15b2f..853dad542597 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -1282,13 +1282,13 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_cpu_set_vector,
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_share_hyp,
u64, pfn)
{
- return __pkvm_host_share_hyp(pfn);
+ return __pkvm_host_share_hyp(pfn, 1);
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp,
u64, pfn)
{
- return __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(pfn);
+ return __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(pfn, 1);
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(ulong, __pkvm_create_private_mapping,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 385a7ed12b3c..f7d249d35f50 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -992,12 +992,15 @@ int __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn)
+int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
- u64 size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ u64 size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
int ret;
+ if (!pfn_range_is_valid(pfn, nr_pages))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
host_lock_component();
hyp_lock_component();
@@ -1084,12 +1087,15 @@ int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn)
+int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
- u64 size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ u64 size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
int ret;
+ if (!pfn_range_is_valid(pfn, nr_pages))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
host_lock_component();
hyp_lock_component();
@@ -1807,8 +1813,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.guest[0] = selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
assert_page_state();
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
@@ -1820,15 +1826,15 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
@@ -1840,8 +1846,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(0, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(virt, virt + size);
WARN_ON(hyp_page_count(virt) != 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EBUSY, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EBUSY, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
@@ -1855,15 +1861,15 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
@@ -1881,8 +1887,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
@@ -1907,8 +1913,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
@@ -1921,8 +1927,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
@@ -1935,8 +1941,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_donate_guest()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 07/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share/unshare_hyp() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 09/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to hyp_poison_page() Vincent Donnefort
` (14 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
add a nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_donate_guest() hypercall.
This range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is
512 on a 4K-pages system).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 48 +++++++++++--------
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
index 64d18b7f2392..c47ee2653110 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_share_hyp,
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp,
u64, pfn)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_donate_guest,
- u64, pfn, u64, gfn)
+ u64, pfn, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_share_guest,
u64, pfn, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages, u64, prot)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index ec0bf9dff899..b04cedaf4ec6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_share_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
-int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
+int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
int __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu);
int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys);
int __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 853dad542597..4f420718ca6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ static int pkvm_refill_memcache(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_donate_guest,
- u64, pfn, u64, gfn)
+ u64, pfn, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
int ret;
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_donate_guest,
if (ret)
return ret;
- return __pkvm_host_donate_guest(pfn, gfn, hyp_vcpu);
+ return __pkvm_host_donate_guest(pfn, gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vcpu);
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_share_guest,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index f7d249d35f50..ed82cbe973ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1452,22 +1452,30 @@ static int __guest_check_pgtable_memcache(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
return 0;
}
-int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
+int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+ u64 size;
u64 meta;
int ret;
+ if (!pfn_range_is_valid(pfn, nr_pages))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = __guest_check_transition_size(phys, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = __host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED);
+ ret = __host_check_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
- ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE);
+ ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_NOPAGE);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
@@ -1476,9 +1484,9 @@ int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
goto unlock;
meta = host_stage2_encode_gfn_meta(vm, gfn);
- WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE,
+ WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys, size,
PKVM_ID_GUEST, meta));
- WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
pkvm_mkstate(KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED),
&vcpu->vcpu.arch.stage2_mc, 0));
@@ -1820,7 +1828,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
@@ -1840,7 +1848,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(0, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
assert_transition_res(0, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
@@ -1853,7 +1861,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(virt, virt + size);
assert_page_state();
@@ -1873,7 +1881,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
@@ -1890,7 +1898,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
@@ -1906,9 +1914,9 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
@@ -1921,8 +1929,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
@@ -1935,8 +1943,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
@@ -1948,19 +1956,19 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_POISON;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest, phys);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest, gfn + 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 29e7a51a1c03..d1acdca0254f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
return ret ? -EFAULT : -EAGAIN;
}
- ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn);
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1);
} else {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 09/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to hyp_poison_page()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 10/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest() Vincent Donnefort
` (13 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
add a nr_pages argument to the memory poisoning mechanism. Use the
existing __apply_guest_page() helper which speeds up the process by
using a PMD_SIZE fixmap when possible.
Also, rename the function to hyp_poison_range() to reflect the new
capability.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index ed82cbe973ad..f2a9af6bda77 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1299,11 +1299,9 @@ static int __guest_check_transition_size(u64 phys, u64 ipa, u64 nr_pages, u64 *s
return 0;
}
-static void hyp_poison_page(phys_addr_t phys)
+static void __hyp_poison_page(void *addr, size_t size)
{
- void *addr = hyp_fixmap_map(phys);
-
- memset(addr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ memset(addr, 0, size);
/*
* Prefer kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc() over __clean_dcache_guest_page()
* here as the latter may elide the CMO under the assumption that FWB
@@ -1311,8 +1309,12 @@ static void hyp_poison_page(phys_addr_t phys)
* host stage-2 and would otherwise lead to a malicious host potentially
* being able to read the contents of newly reclaimed guest pages.
*/
- kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+ kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(addr, size);
+}
+
+static void hyp_poison_range(phys_addr_t phys, u64 size)
+{
+ __apply_guest_page(__hyp_va(phys), size, __hyp_poison_page);
}
static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
@@ -1384,7 +1386,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys)
if (ret)
goto unlock_guest;
- hyp_poison_page(phys);
+ hyp_poison_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_ID_HOST));
unlock_guest:
guest_unlock_component(vm);
@@ -1412,7 +1414,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
switch (guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa)) {
case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE));
- hyp_poison_page(phys);
+ hyp_poison_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
break;
case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED));
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 10/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 09/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to hyp_poison_page() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_share_host() Vincent Donnefort
` (12 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
add a nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest() hypercall.
This range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is
512 on a 4K-pages system).
Also, rename both the mem_protect function and the HVC to
__pkvm_host_reclaim_guest() as it can now operate on a range.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 8 +--
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 58 +++++++++++--------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 5 +-
8 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index ed7bd93aea1b..3efc63e1a823 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ enum __kvm_host_smccc_func {
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_init_vcpu,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page,
- __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page,
+ __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_start_teardown_vm,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_vcpu_load,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
index c47ee2653110..201d58907109 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_init_vcpu,
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page,
phys_addr_t, phys)
-DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page,
- pkvm_handle_t, handle, u64, gfn)
+DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest,
+ pkvm_handle_t, handle, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_start_teardown_vm,
pkvm_handle_t, handle)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index b04cedaf4ec6..b05b0bcc3f2d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
int __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu);
int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys);
-int __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
+int __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
index aa5cf5568504..b79567a5fe44 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void __pkvm_unreserve_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle);
int __pkvm_init_vm(struct kvm *host_kvm, void __kern *pgd_hva);
int __pkvm_init_vcpu(pkvm_handle_t handle, struct kvm_vcpu *host_vcpu);
-int __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page(pkvm_handle_t handle, u64 gfn);
+int __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest(pkvm_handle_t handle, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_start_teardown_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle);
int __pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 4f420718ca6a..2621a4ef7e1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -1360,10 +1360,10 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page,
return __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys);
}
-DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page,
- pkvm_handle_t, handle, u64, gfn)
+DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest,
+ pkvm_handle_t, handle, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
{
- return __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page(handle, gfn);
+ return __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest(handle, gfn, nr_pages);
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_start_teardown_vm,
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static const hcall_t host_hcall[] = {
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_init_vcpu),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page),
- HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_start_teardown_vm),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_vcpu_load),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index f2a9af6bda77..d5dcfbb59b7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -921,7 +921,8 @@ static int __guest_check_page_state_range(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 addr,
return check_page_state_range(&vm->pgt, addr, size, &d);
}
-static int get_valid_guest_pte(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa, kvm_pte_t *ptep, u64 *physp)
+static int __get_valid_guest_pte(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa,
+ kvm_pte_t *ptep, u64 *physp, s8 *levelp)
{
kvm_pte_t pte;
u64 phys;
@@ -935,20 +936,32 @@ static int get_valid_guest_pte(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa, kvm_pte_t *ptep,
return -EHWPOISON;
if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte))
return -ENOENT;
- if (level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
- return -E2BIG;
phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(pte);
- ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + kvm_granule_size(level));
if (WARN_ON(ret))
return ret;
*ptep = pte;
*physp = phys;
+ *levelp = level;
return 0;
}
+static int get_valid_guest_pte(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa, u64 size,
+ kvm_pte_t *ptep, u64 *physp)
+{
+ s8 level;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, ptep, physp, &level);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return kvm_granule_size(level) == size ? 0 : -E2BIG;
+}
+
int __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(hyp_vcpu);
@@ -1031,7 +1044,7 @@ int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, &pte, &phys);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
@@ -1063,7 +1076,7 @@ int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, &pte, &phys);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
@@ -1369,7 +1382,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys)
ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, &pte, &pa);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &pa);
if (ret)
goto unlock_guest;
@@ -1397,35 +1410,40 @@ int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
+int __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
{
u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
kvm_pte_t pte;
u64 phys;
+ u64 size;
int ret;
+ ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, &pte, &phys);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
switch (guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa)) {
case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
- WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE));
- hyp_poison_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
+ WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_NOPAGE));
+ hyp_poison_range(phys, size);
break;
case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
- WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED));
+ WARN_ON(__host_check_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED));
break;
default:
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock;
}
- WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE));
- WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_ID_HOST));
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(&vm->pgt, ipa, size));
+ WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, size, PKVM_ID_HOST));
unlock:
guest_unlock_component(vm);
@@ -1578,11 +1596,10 @@ static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ip
s8 level;
int ret;
- ret = kvm_pgtable_get_leaf(&vm->pgt, ipa, &pte, &level, 0);
+ ret = __get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, &pte, &phys, &level);
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte))
- return -ENOENT;
+
if (size && kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
return -E2BIG;
@@ -1593,11 +1610,6 @@ static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ip
if (state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED)
return -EPERM;
- phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(pte);
- ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
- if (WARN_ON(ret))
- return ret;
-
for_each_hyp_page(page, phys, size) {
if (get_host_state(page) != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
return -EPERM;
@@ -1969,7 +1981,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest, gfn + 1, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest, gfn + 1, 1, vm);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index ae34c09f1f39..2a73e63e8f81 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ int __pkvm_init_vcpu(pkvm_handle_t handle, struct kvm_vcpu *host_vcpu)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page(pkvm_handle_t handle, u64 gfn)
+int __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest(pkvm_handle_t handle, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm = get_pkvm_hyp_vm(handle);
int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ int __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page(pkvm_handle_t handle, u64 gfn)
return ret;
if (hyp_vm->kvm.arch.pkvm.is_dying)
- ret = __pkvm_host_reclaim_page_guest(gfn, hyp_vm);
+ ret = __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest(gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vm);
put_pkvm_hyp_vm(hyp_vm);
return ret;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index d1acdca0254f..4c80e0960154 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -498,8 +498,9 @@ static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_reclaim(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64
for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, start, end, mapping) {
struct page *page;
- ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page,
- handle, mapping->gfn);
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest,
+ handle, mapping->gfn,
+ (u64)mapping->nr_pages);
if (WARN_ON(ret))
continue;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_share_host()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 10/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 12/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_unshare_host() Vincent Donnefort
` (11 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
add a nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_guest_share_host() hypercall. This
range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is 512
on a 4K-pages system).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 24 ++++++++++++-------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index b05b0bcc3f2d..6741c9ecb879 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ enum pkvm_component_id {
int __pkvm_prot_finalize(void);
int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
-int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn);
+int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index d5dcfbb59b7c..9183406ae04b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1034,31 +1034,37 @@ int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
+static int __guest_check_transition_size(u64 phys, u64 ipa, u64 nr_pages, u64 *size);
+
+int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
- u64 phys, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+ u64 size, phys, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
kvm_pte_t pte;
int ret;
+ ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &phys);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
ret = -EPERM;
if (pkvm_getstate(kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte)) != PKVM_PAGE_OWNED)
goto unlock;
- if (__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE))
+ if (__host_check_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_NOPAGE))
goto unlock;
ret = 0;
- WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
pkvm_mkstate(KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED),
&vcpu->vcpu.arch.stage2_mc, 0));
- WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED));
+ WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED));
unlock:
guest_unlock_component(vm);
host_unlock_component();
@@ -1941,8 +1947,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
@@ -1972,7 +1978,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest, phys);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 2a73e63e8f81..66d7493a6549 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ static bool pkvm_memshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
goto out_guest;
hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
- switch (__pkvm_guest_share_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa))) {
+ switch (__pkvm_guest_share_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa), 1)) {
case 0:
ret[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
goto out_guest;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 12/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_unshare_host()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_share_host() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 13/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest() Vincent Donnefort
` (10 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
add a nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_guest_unshare_host() hypercall.
This range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is
512 on a 4K-pages system).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 22 +++++++++++--------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 6741c9ecb879..3fb55899be6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ enum pkvm_component_id {
int __pkvm_prot_finalize(void);
int __pkvm_host_share_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
-int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn);
+int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 9183406ae04b..030bfc1155f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1072,31 +1072,35 @@ int __pkvm_guest_share_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
return ret;
}
-int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
+int __pkvm_guest_unshare_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
- u64 meta, phys, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+ u64 size, meta, phys, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
kvm_pte_t pte;
int ret;
+ ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
host_lock_component();
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &phys);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
ret = -EPERM;
if (pkvm_getstate(kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte)) != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
goto unlock;
- if (__host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED))
+ if (__host_check_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED))
goto unlock;
ret = 0;
meta = host_stage2_encode_gfn_meta(vm, gfn);
- WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE,
+ WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys, size,
PKVM_ID_GUEST, meta));
- WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
pkvm_mkstate(KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED),
&vcpu->vcpu.arch.stage2_mc, 0));
unlock:
@@ -1961,8 +1965,8 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
@@ -1979,7 +1983,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn);
+ assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 66d7493a6549..d92f4da1c180 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ static void pkvm_memunshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return;
hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
- if (!__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa)))
+ if (!__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa), 1))
ret[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
}
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 13/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 12/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_guest_unshare_host() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 14/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault() Vincent Donnefort
` (9 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
allow __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest() to work with PMD_SIZE
mappings. As this HVC is called from a non-preemptible context, it is
not possible to rely on the host pkvm_mappings tree to get the mapping
size. Instead, use the actual host stage-2 mapping size and compare it
with the guest stage-2.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 030bfc1155f8..68ed886e294e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ static void hyp_poison_range(phys_addr_t phys, u64 size)
__apply_guest_page(__hyp_va(phys), size, __hyp_poison_page);
}
-static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
+static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, u64 *size, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
u64 *gfn)
{
enum pkvm_page_state state;
@@ -1368,34 +1368,43 @@ static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (WARN_ON(level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL))
- return -EINVAL;
+ /* We only support either PAGE_SIZE or PMD_SIZE */
+ if (level < KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1)
+ return -E2BIG;
- return host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, vm, gfn);
+ ret = host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, vm, gfn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *size = kvm_granule_size(level);
+
+ return 0;
}
int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys)
{
+ u64 gfn, ipa, pa, size;
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm;
- u64 gfn, ipa, pa;
kvm_pte_t pte;
int ret;
- phys &= PAGE_MASK;
-
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
host_lock_component();
- ret = host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys, &vm, &gfn);
+ ret = host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys, &size, &vm, &gfn);
if (ret)
goto unlock_host;
ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+
guest_lock_component(vm);
- ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, &pte, &pa);
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &pa);
if (ret)
goto unlock_guest;
+ phys = ALIGN_DOWN(phys, size);
+ pa = ALIGN_DOWN(pa, size);
+
WARN_ON(pa != phys);
if (guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa) != PKVM_PAGE_OWNED) {
ret = -EPERM;
@@ -1403,14 +1412,14 @@ int __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys_addr_t phys)
}
/* We really shouldn't be allocating, so don't pass a memcache */
- ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, NULL,
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, NULL,
KVM_GUEST_INVALID_PTE_TYPE_POISONED,
0);
if (ret)
goto unlock_guest;
- hyp_poison_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
- WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_ID_HOST));
+ hyp_poison_range(phys, size);
+ WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, size, PKVM_ID_HOST));
unlock_guest:
guest_unlock_component(vm);
unlock_host:
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 14/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 13/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 15/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to pKVM ownership selftest Vincent Donnefort
` (8 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
allow __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault() to work with PMD_SIZE mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 68ed886e294e..b9b591533b30 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ int __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
if (ret)
goto unlock;
- if (level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL) {
+ if (level < KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 15/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to pKVM ownership selftest
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 14/23] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings in __pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 16/23] KVM: arm64: Warn on pKVM guest stage-2 block collapse Vincent Donnefort
` (7 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Extend pkvm_ownership_selftest() with a nr_pages argument so that state
transitions can be tested with both page-granular (1) and block-granular
(PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) ranges.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 9 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 214 ++++++++++--------
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 37 +--
5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
index 201d58907109..e54a4631a378 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(void, __vgic_v3_init_lrs)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(u64, __vgic_v3_get_gic_config)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_ownership_selftest,
- u64, pfn, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
+ u64, pfn, u64, nr_pages, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_prot_finalize)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 3fb55899be6b..a991be3d4c9a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -76,9 +76,14 @@ static __always_inline void __load_host_stage2(void)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
-int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages);
+int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages, u64 pgtable_pfn,
+ unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages);
#else
static inline int
-__pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages) { return 0; }
+__pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages, u64 pgtable_pfn,
+ unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif
#endif /* __KVM_NVHE_MEM_PROTECT__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 2621a4ef7e1e..c322ef4432c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -1314,9 +1314,9 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(ulong, __pkvm_create_private_mapping,
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_ownership_selftest,
- u64, pfn, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
+ u64, pfn, u64, nr_pages, u64, pgtable_pfn, unsigned long, pgtable_nr_pages)
{
- return __pkvm_ownership_selftest(pfn, pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages);
+ return __pkvm_ownership_selftest(pfn, nr_pages, pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages);
}
DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_prot_finalize)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index b9b591533b30..751f76d3ec39 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1787,14 +1787,19 @@ static u64 selftest_ipa(void)
return BIT(selftest_vcpu->vcpu.arch.hw_mmu->pgt->ia_bits - 1);
}
+static unsigned long selftest_nr_pages;
+
static void assert_page_state(void)
{
void *virt = hyp_page_to_virt(selftest_page);
- u64 size = PAGE_SIZE << selftest_page->order;
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu = selftest_vcpu;
+ u64 size = selftest_nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
u64 phys = hyp_virt_to_phys(virt);
- u64 ipa[2] = { selftest_ipa(), selftest_ipa() + PAGE_SIZE };
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm;
+ u64 ipa[2] = {
+ selftest_ipa(),
+ selftest_ipa() + size
+ };
vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
@@ -1818,7 +1823,8 @@ static void assert_page_state(void)
assert_page_state(); \
} while (0)
-int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages)
+int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages, u64 pgtable_pfn,
+ unsigned long pgtable_nr_pages)
{
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX;
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -1831,7 +1837,7 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(pfn, 1);
+ ret = __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(pfn, nr_pages);
if (ret) {
WARN_ON(__pkvm_hyp_donate_host(pgtable_pfn, pgtable_nr_pages));
return ret;
@@ -1841,10 +1847,11 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
pgtable_nr_pages);
vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
+ selftest_nr_pages = nr_pages;
phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys);
gfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(selftest_ipa());
- size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
selftest_page = hyp_virt_to_page(virt);
selftest_page->refcount = 0;
@@ -1853,48 +1860,48 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
assert_page_state();
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(0, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
assert_transition_res(0, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(virt, virt + size);
WARN_ON(hyp_page_count(virt) != 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EBUSY, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EBUSY, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
hyp_unpin_shared_mem(virt, virt + size);
assert_page_state();
@@ -1902,116 +1909,125 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 pgtable_pfn, unsigned long pgtable_nr
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-ENOENT, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, hyp_pin_shared_mem, virt, virt + size);
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu, prot);
WARN_ON(hyp_virt_to_page(virt)->host_share_guest_count != 2);
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn + 1, 1, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_unshare_guest, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages, vm);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_ffa, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_hyp_donate_host, pfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[0] = PKVM_POISON;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest, phys);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
- assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
- assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+ assert_transition_res(-EHWPOISON, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + 1, 1, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vcpu);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest, gfn + 1, 1, vm);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu);
- assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, vcpu, prot);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest, gfn + nr_pages, nr_pages,
+ vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
- assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
/* This also gives back the ownership to the host */
teardown_selftest_vm();
- WARN_ON(__pkvm_hyp_donate_host(pfn, 1));
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_hyp_donate_host(pfn, nr_pages));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 4c80e0960154..ae53c701206a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -333,31 +333,40 @@ static int __init pkvm_drop_host_privileges(void)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
+static void __init __pkvm_ownership_selftest(unsigned long page_order,
+ unsigned long pgtable,
+ unsigned long pgtable_order)
+{
+ unsigned long nr_pages = 1UL << page_order;
+ unsigned long page;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Page whose ownership will be tested */
+ page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, page_order);
+ if (page)
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_ownership_selftest,
+ virt_to_pfn((void *)page), nr_pages,
+ virt_to_pfn((void *)pgtable), 1 << pgtable_order);
+ if (ret)
+ kvm_err("pKVM ownership selftest (order=%ld) failed (%d)\n", page_order, ret);
+
+ free_pages(page, page_order);
+}
+
static void __init pkvm_ownership_selftest(void)
{
unsigned long pgtable_order = 5;
unsigned long pgtable = 0;
- unsigned long page = 0;
- long ret = -ENOMEM;
/* Memory for the VM page-table */
pgtable = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pgtable_order);
if (!pgtable)
- goto out;
+ return;
- /* Page whose ownership will be tested */
- page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!page)
- goto out;
-
- ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_ownership_selftest, virt_to_pfn((void *)page),
- virt_to_pfn((void *)pgtable), 1 << pgtable_order);
-out:
- if (ret)
- kvm_err("pKVM ownership selftest failed (%ld)\n", ret);
+ __pkvm_ownership_selftest(0, pgtable, pgtable_order);
+ __pkvm_ownership_selftest(PMD_ORDER, pgtable, pgtable_order);
free_pages(pgtable, pgtable_order);
- free_page(page);
}
static void __init pkvm_hyp_alloc_selftest(void)
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 16/23] KVM: arm64: Warn on pKVM guest stage-2 block collapse
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (14 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 15/23] KVM: arm64: Add a range to pKVM ownership selftest Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 17/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu conduit for pkvm_hyp_req Vincent Donnefort
` (6 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
When pKVM is enabled, the host relies on a pkvm_mapping tree that
mirrors the actual hypervisor-owned stage-2. The hypervisor is not
allowed to silently split blocks or collapse page-tables. This should be
treated as a bug.
Therefore, WARN on guest stage-2 page-table collapse which would
otherwise be fatal anyway.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 751f76d3ec39..88af0aec1ea9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -226,6 +226,12 @@ static void guest_s2_put_page(void *addr)
hyp_put_page(¤t_vm->pool, addr);
}
+static void guest_s2_free_unlinked_table(void *addr, s8 level)
+{
+ /* We should never collapse guest stage-2 tables into blocks */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
static void __apply_guest_page(void *va, size_t size,
void (*func)(void *addr, size_t size))
{
@@ -294,6 +300,7 @@ int kvm_guest_prepare_stage2(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, void *pgd)
.put_page = guest_s2_put_page,
.dcache_clean_inval_poc = clean_dcache_guest_page,
.icache_inval_pou = invalidate_icache_guest_page,
+ .free_unlinked_table = guest_s2_free_unlinked_table,
};
guest_lock_component(vm);
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 17/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu conduit for pkvm_hyp_req
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (15 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 16/23] KVM: arm64: Warn on pKVM guest stage-2 block collapse Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 18/23] KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() Vincent Donnefort
` (5 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
The pKVM hypervisor depends on the host for a lot of operations like
memory allocation. It can raise a request by populating a pkvm_hyp_req
on the extra registers when returning a SMCCC call.
Add a new conduit, using a per-vCPU pkvm_hyp_req, populated on
ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ. This allows processing the request later, in
a less restrictive context than the one from where the __kvm_vcpu_run
HVC is called, just like the other exceptions are handled.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 10 ++++++----
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 24 +-----------------------
arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 3 +++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 9 +++++++--
6 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 3efc63e1a823..872185f9ac53 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IS_TRAP(x) (ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE((x)) == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP)
#define ARM_SERROR_PENDING(x) !!((x) & (1U << ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT))
-#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 0
-#define ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR 1
-#define ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP 2
-#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IL 3
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 0
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR 1
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP 2
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IL 3
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ 4
/* The hyp-stub will return this for any kvm_call_hyp() call */
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE HVC_STUB_ERR
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
{ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ, "IRQ" }, \
{ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR, "SERROR" }, \
{ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP, "TRAP" }, \
+ {ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ, "PKVM_HYP_REQ" }, \
{ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE, "HYP_GONE" }
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 97332ffcb130..0161bcb8123b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -138,6 +138,29 @@ u32 __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
void kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+enum pkvm_hyp_req_type {
+ PKVM_HYP_NO_REQ = 0,
+ PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC,
+ PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC_SELFTEST,
+ __PKVM_HYP_REQ_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define PKVM_HYP_REQ_SMCCC_ARG_SIZE_MAX \
+ (sizeof(struct arm_smccc_res) - offsetof(struct arm_smccc_res, a2) - 1)
+
+struct pkvm_hyp_req {
+ u8 type;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ u32 nr_pages;
+ } mem;
+ struct {
+ /* Helper for SMCCC encoding/decoding */
+ u8 args[PKVM_HYP_REQ_SMCCC_ARG_SIZE_MAX];
+ } args;
+ };
+};
+
struct kvm_hyp_memcache {
phys_addr_t head;
unsigned long nr_pages;
@@ -1006,6 +1029,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
/* Pages to top-up the pKVM/EL2 guest stage-2 pool */
struct kvm_hyp_memcache stage2_mc;
+ /* To be read on ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ */
+ struct pkvm_hyp_req pkvm_hyp_req;
+
/* Virtual SError ESR to restore when HCR_EL2.VSE is set */
u64 vsesr_el2;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index b75dc3d03a98..3e51337f2d9e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ int pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
bool pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(struct kvm *kvm);
void pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
int pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int __pkvm_handle_vcpu_req(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/*
* Check whether the specific capability is allowed in pKVM.
@@ -231,29 +232,6 @@ struct pkvm_mapping {
u64 __subtree_last; /* Internal member for interval tree */
};
-enum pkvm_hyp_req_type {
- PKVM_HYP_NO_REQ = 0,
- PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC,
- PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC_SELFTEST,
- __PKVM_HYP_REQ_TYPE_MAX,
-};
-
-#define PKVM_HYP_REQ_SMCCC_ARG_SIZE_MAX \
- (sizeof(struct arm_smccc_res) - offsetof(struct arm_smccc_res, a2) - 1)
-
-struct pkvm_hyp_req {
- u8 type;
- union {
- struct {
- u32 nr_pages;
- } mem;
- struct {
- /* Helper for SMCCC encoding/decoding */
- u8 args[PKVM_HYP_REQ_SMCCC_ARG_SIZE_MAX];
- } args;
- };
-};
-
static inline size_t pkvm_hyp_req_arg_size(u8 type)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_req *req;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index 9931192735d4..2030675304ca 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -464,6 +465,8 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
return 1;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu);
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ:
+ return __pkvm_handle_vcpu_req(vcpu);
case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
/*
* EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index c322ef4432c9..41817f45115d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ static void flush_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ:
break;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
/* Nothing was marshalled for this trap, see sync_hyp_vcpu(). */
@@ -803,6 +804,7 @@ static void sync_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
break;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ:
break;
default:
BUG();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index ae53c701206a..c55b6d442d0e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ bool pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page(phys_addr_t phys)
return !ret || ret == -EAGAIN;
}
-static int pkvm_handle_hyp_req(struct pkvm_hyp_req *req)
+static int pkvm_handle_hyp_req(struct pkvm_hyp_req *req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -788,7 +788,12 @@ int __pkvm_handle_smccc_req(struct arm_smccc_res *res)
struct pkvm_hyp_req req;
if (smccc_to_pkvm_hyp_req(&req, res))
- return pkvm_handle_hyp_req(&req);
+ return pkvm_handle_hyp_req(&req, NULL);
return res->a1;
}
+
+int __pkvm_handle_vcpu_req(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return pkvm_handle_hyp_req(&vcpu->arch.pkvm_hyp_req, vcpu) ?: 1;
+}
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 18/23] KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install()
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (16 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 17/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu conduit for pkvm_hyp_req Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 21:02 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 19/23] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC Vincent Donnefort
` (4 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 1 reply; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
The existing kvm_pgtable_stage2_split() is unfit for pKVM: it relies on
kvm_mmu_memory_cache which pKVM doesn't use and has no easy way to
handle pKVM-specific annotations.
Add the pgtable helper kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() so pKVM can
handle block splitting in mem_protect.c. That helper can take a table
either populated with kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked() or one filled
with annotations.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h | 12 ++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index 1c9c57cd6ae4..587874c3a525 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -835,6 +835,18 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size);
int kvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
+/**
+ * kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() - Replace a stage-2 leaf entry with a table.
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked().
+ * @addr: Address identifying the leaf entry to replace.
+ * @size: Size of the block to replace.
+ * @tab: Pointer to the pre-allocated table to install.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
+ kvm_pte_t *table);
+
/**
* kvm_pgtable_walk() - Walk a page-table.
* @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_*_init().
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index abd32e94f6ff..19634e5ec555 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -1537,18 +1537,38 @@ static int stage2_block_get_nr_page_tables(s8 level)
};
}
+static int stage2_table_install(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
+ kvm_pte_t *table)
+{
+ kvm_pte_t new;
+
+ if (!stage2_try_break_pte(ctx, mmu))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Note, the contents of the page table are guaranteed to be made
+ * visible before the new PTE is assigned because stage2_make_pte()
+ * writes the PTE using smp_store_release().
+ */
+ new = kvm_init_table_pte(table, ctx->mm_ops);
+ stage2_make_pte(ctx, new);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int stage2_split_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
{
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = ctx->mm_ops;
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc = ctx->arg;
- struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
- kvm_pte_t pte = ctx->old, new, *childp;
+ kvm_pte_t pte = ctx->old, *childp;
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot;
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
s8 level = ctx->level;
bool force_pte;
int nr_pages;
u64 phys;
+ int ret;
/* No huge-pages exist at the last level */
if (level == KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
@@ -1590,18 +1610,12 @@ static int stage2_split_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
if (IS_ERR(childp))
return PTR_ERR(childp);
- if (!stage2_try_break_pte(ctx, mmu)) {
+ ret = stage2_table_install(ctx, mmu, childp);
+ if (ret) {
kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked(mm_ops, childp, level);
- return -EAGAIN;
+ return ret;
}
- /*
- * Note, the contents of the page table are guaranteed to be made
- * visible before the new PTE is assigned because stage2_make_pte()
- * writes the PTE using smp_store_release().
- */
- new = kvm_init_table_pte(childp, mm_ops);
- stage2_make_pte(ctx, new);
return 0;
}
@@ -1620,6 +1634,55 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
return ret;
}
+struct stage2_table_install_data {
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
+ kvm_pte_t *table;
+};
+
+static int stage2_table_install_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
+ enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
+{
+ struct stage2_table_install_data *data = ctx->arg;
+ struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = data->mmu;
+ kvm_pte_t *childp = data->table;
+
+ if (ctx->level == KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (ctx->addr != ctx->start ||
+ ctx->end != ctx->addr + kvm_granule_size(ctx->level))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * On success, return a positive value to prevent descending into the
+ * new table.
+ */
+ return stage2_table_install(ctx, mmu, childp) ?: 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size, kvm_pte_t *table)
+{
+ struct stage2_table_install_data data = {
+ .mmu = pgt->mmu,
+ .table = table,
+ };
+ struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
+ .cb = stage2_table_install_walker,
+ .flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
+ .arg = &data,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(pgt, addr, size, &walker);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (!ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dsb(ishst);
+ return 0;
+}
+
int __kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags flags,
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 18/23] KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install()
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 18/23] KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 21:02 ` sashiko-bot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-11-02 21:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Donnefort, kvmarm; +Cc: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier
Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] KVM: arm64: missing block alignment check in stage2_table_install_walker()
- [Low] KVM: arm64: kernel-doc mismatch for kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install()
--
commit 2ec53eff489eca020eb2705b64a21720b1def67f
Author: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install()
This commit introduces kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() to replace a
stage-2 leaf entry with a pre-allocated table, enabling pKVM to handle block
splitting in mem_protect.c without relying on kvm_mmu_memory_cache.
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
> index 1c9c57cd6ae40..587874c3a5259 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
> @@ -835,6 +835,18 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size);
> int kvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
> struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
>
> +/**
> + * kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() - Replace a stage-2 leaf entry with a table.
> + * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked().
> + * @addr: Address identifying the leaf entry to replace.
> + * @size: Size of the block to replace.
> + * @tab: Pointer to the pre-allocated table to install.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
> + */
> +int kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
> + kvm_pte_t *table);
[Severity: Low]
In the kernel-doc comment for kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(), @tab does
not match the parameter name table in the prototype (and definition in
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c), which triggers a scripts/kernel-doc warning.
Also, @pgt is described as initialised by
kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked(). Should @pgt be documented as
initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*(), with @table being the table that
may be created by kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked()?
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> index abd32e94f6ff0..19634e5ec5557 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -1620,6 +1634,55 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +struct stage2_table_install_data {
> + struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
> + kvm_pte_t *table;
> +};
> +
> +static int stage2_table_install_walker(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
> + enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
> +{
> + struct stage2_table_install_data *data = ctx->arg;
> + struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = data->mmu;
> + kvm_pte_t *childp = data->table;
> +
> + if (ctx->level == KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (ctx->addr != ctx->start ||
> + ctx->end != ctx->addr + kvm_granule_size(ctx->level))
> + return -EINVAL;
[Severity: Medium]
Does this check verify that ctx->addr is aligned to the block granule size
kvm_granule_size(ctx->level)?
In kvm_pgtable_walk(), both walk_data.start and walk_data.addr are
initialised to ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE):
struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data walk_data = {
.start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE),
.addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE),
.end = PAGE_ALIGN(walk_data.addr + size),
.walker = walker,
};
In __kvm_pgtable_visit(), data->addr is only aligned down to
kvm_granule_size(level) and advanced after the leaf callback returns 0:
if (!table) {
data->addr = ALIGN_DOWN(data->addr, kvm_granule_size(level));
data->addr += kvm_granule_size(level);
goto out;
}
Because stage2_table_install_walker() is only invoked for
KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF and always returns a non-zero value, ctx->addr is
always equal to ctx->start on the first visited leaf entry, making
ctx->addr != ctx->start always false.
If kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() is called with an addr that is
page-aligned but not aligned to kvm_granule_size(ctx->level) and with size
equal to kvm_granule_size(ctx->level), this check will pass, replacing the
enclosing block PTE and passing an unaligned IPA to stage2_try_break_pte().
Although the callers added later in the series (__pkvm_host_split_guest()
and host_stage2_split_gfn_meta()) check PMD_SIZE alignment beforehand,
should stage2_table_install_walker() check
!IS_ALIGNED(ctx->addr, kvm_granule_size(ctx->level))?
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261102204628.401871-1-vdonnefort@google.com?part=18
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 19/23] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (17 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 18/23] KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install() Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 21:13 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 20/23] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest block split Vincent Donnefort
` (3 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 1 reply; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
This HVC allows the host to break an existing block in a protected VM. This
will later allow the guest to share a sub-region of an existing
huge-mapping with the host.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 18 +++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 872185f9ac53..9efbd3b50901 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum __kvm_host_smccc_func {
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest,
+ __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_split_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_reserve_vm,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_unreserve_vm,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_init_vm,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
index e54a4631a378..94eecb24d2c5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hcall.h
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest,
pkvm_handle_t, handle, u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages, bool, mkold)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest,
u64, gfn)
+DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_split_guest,
+ u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL0(int, __pkvm_reserve_vm)
DECLARE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(void, __pkvm_unreserve_vm,
pkvm_handle_t, handle)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index a991be3d4c9a..c82b1d6352d5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_
int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
+int __pkvm_host_split_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
bool addr_is_memory(phys_addr_t phys);
bool addr_is_hyp_text(phys_addr_t phys);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 41817f45115d..e7b798253dc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -1072,6 +1072,23 @@ DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest,
return __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(gfn, hyp_vcpu);
}
+DEFINE_KVM_HOST_HCALL(int, __pkvm_host_split_guest,
+ u64, gfn, u64, nr_pages)
+{
+ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ hyp_vcpu = pkvm_get_loaded_hyp_vcpu();
+ if (!hyp_vcpu || !pkvm_hyp_vcpu_is_protected(hyp_vcpu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = pkvm_refill_memcache(hyp_vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __pkvm_host_split_guest(gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vcpu);
+}
+
/*
* PKVM_HOST_STATE_DIRTY names the authoritative copy, the host's when set.
* A loaded protected vCPU takes the request at its next entry instead.
@@ -1599,6 +1616,7 @@ static const hcall_t host_hcall[] = {
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_split_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_reserve_vm),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_unreserve_vm),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_init_vm),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 88af0aec1ea9..7ecf4c98d7b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -589,6 +589,12 @@ static void __host_update_page_state(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, enum pkvm_page_
#define KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_OWNER_MASK GENMASK(3, 1)
#define KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK GENMASK(59, 4)
+static kvm_pte_t host_stage2_encode_annotation(u8 owner_id, u64 meta)
+{
+ return FIELD_PREP(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_OWNER_MASK, owner_id) |
+ FIELD_PREP(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK, meta);
+}
+
static int host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size,
u8 owner_id, u64 meta)
{
@@ -607,8 +613,7 @@ static int host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size,
if (!FIELD_FIT(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK, meta))
return -EINVAL;
- annotation = FIELD_PREP(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_OWNER_MASK, owner_id) |
- FIELD_PREP(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK, meta);
+ annotation = host_stage2_encode_annotation(owner_id, meta);
ret = host_stage2_try(kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate, &host_mmu.pgt,
addr, size, &host_s2_pool,
KVM_HOST_INVALID_PTE_TYPE_DONATION, annotation);
@@ -672,10 +677,8 @@ static u64 host_stage2_encode_gfn_meta(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 gfn)
FIELD_PREP(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_GFN_MASK, gfn);
}
-static int host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(kvm_pte_t pte, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
- u64 *gfn)
+static int host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(kvm_pte_t pte, pkvm_handle_t *handle, u64 *gfn)
{
- pkvm_handle_t handle;
u64 meta;
if (WARN_ON(kvm_pte_valid(pte)))
@@ -690,17 +693,59 @@ static int host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(kvm_pte_t pte, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
return -EPERM;
meta = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK, pte);
- handle = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_HANDLE_MASK, meta);
- *vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
- if (!*vm) {
- /* We probably raced with teardown; try again */
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
-
+ *handle = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_HANDLE_MASK, meta);
*gfn = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_GFN_MASK, meta);
return 0;
}
+static int host_stage2_split_gfn_meta(phys_addr_t phys, u64 ipa, u64 size, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
+{
+ struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = &host_mmu.mm_ops;
+ struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = &host_mmu.pgt;
+ kvm_pte_t pte, *table, *ptep;
+ pkvm_handle_t handle;
+ s8 level;
+ u64 gfn;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_get_leaf(pgt, phys, &pte, &level, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, &handle, &gfn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (handle != vm->kvm.arch.pkvm.handle || gfn != (ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ table = mm_ops->zalloc_page(&host_s2_pool);
+ if (!table)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ptep = table;
+ while (ptep < table + PTRS_PER_PTE) {
+ u64 meta = host_stage2_encode_gfn_meta(vm, gfn);
+ kvm_pte_t annotation = host_stage2_encode_annotation(PKVM_ID_GUEST, meta);
+
+ *ptep = FIELD_PREP(KVM_INVALID_PTE_TYPE_MASK, KVM_HOST_INVALID_PTE_TYPE_DONATION) |
+ annotation;
+
+ mm_ops->get_page(ptep);
+ ptep++;
+ gfn++;
+ }
+
+ ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(pgt, phys, size, table);
+ if (ret)
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked(mm_ops, table, level);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static bool host_stage2_force_pte_cb(u64 addr, u64 end, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
{
/*
@@ -1351,6 +1396,7 @@ static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, u64 *size, struct pkvm_h
u64 *gfn)
{
enum pkvm_page_state state;
+ pkvm_handle_t handle;
kvm_pte_t pte;
s8 level;
int ret;
@@ -1379,10 +1425,16 @@ static int host_stage2_get_guest_info(phys_addr_t phys, u64 *size, struct pkvm_h
if (level < KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1)
return -E2BIG;
- ret = host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, vm, gfn);
+ ret = host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, &handle, gfn);
if (ret)
return ret;
+ *vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
+ if (!*vm) {
+ /* We probably raced with teardown; try again */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
*size = kvm_granule_size(level);
return 0;
@@ -1778,6 +1830,55 @@ int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
return 0;
}
+int __pkvm_host_split_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc = &vcpu->vcpu.arch.stage2_mc;
+ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
+ u64 size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+ kvm_pte_t pte, *table;
+ phys_addr_t phys;
+ s8 level;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mc->nr_pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (size != PMD_SIZE || !IS_ALIGNED(ipa, PMD_SIZE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ level = KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1;
+
+ host_lock_component();
+ guest_lock_component(vm);
+
+ ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ table = kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked(&vm->pgt, kvm_pte_to_phys(pte), level,
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte),
+ mc, true);
+ if (IS_ERR(table)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(table);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = host_stage2_split_gfn_meta(phys, ipa, size, vm);
+ if (ret) {
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked(&vm->mm_ops, table, level);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_table_install(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, table));
+
+unlock:
+ guest_unlock_component(vm);
+ host_unlock_component();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG
struct pkvm_expected_state {
enum pkvm_page_state host;
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 19/23] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 19/23] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 21:13 ` sashiko-bot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-11-02 21:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Donnefort, kvmarm; +Cc: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier
Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] KVM: arm64: Missing host_stage2_try() when splitting host stage-2 GFN metadata
--
commit 1780446e119343d8ac04e9e17e8d107c87019c8d
Author: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC
This commit introduces the __pkvm_host_split_guest hypercall so the host can
split a PMD block mapping in a protected VM's stage-2 page table and update
the corresponding host stage-2 GFN metadata annotations to page granularity.
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
> index 88af0aec1ea92..7ecf4c98d7b5e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -690,17 +693,59 @@ static int host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(kvm_pte_t pte, struct pkvm_hyp_vm **vm,
> return -EPERM;
>
> meta = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_DONATION_PTE_EXTRA_MASK, pte);
> - handle = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_HANDLE_MASK, meta);
> - *vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
> - if (!*vm) {
> - /* We probably raced with teardown; try again */
> - return -EAGAIN;
> - }
> -
> + *handle = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_HANDLE_MASK, meta);
> *gfn = FIELD_GET(KVM_HOST_PTE_OWNER_GUEST_GFN_MASK, meta);
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int host_stage2_split_gfn_meta(phys_addr_t phys, u64 ipa, u64 size, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
> +{
> + struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = &host_mmu.mm_ops;
> + struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = &host_mmu.pgt;
> + kvm_pte_t pte, *table, *ptep;
> + pkvm_handle_t handle;
> + s8 level;
> + u64 gfn;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = kvm_pgtable_get_leaf(pgt, phys, &pte, &level, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + ret = host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta(pte, &handle, &gfn);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (handle != vm->kvm.arch.pkvm.handle || gfn != (ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + table = mm_ops->zalloc_page(&host_s2_pool);
> + if (!table)
> + return -ENOMEM;
[ ... ]
> @@ -1778,6 +1830,55 @@ int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +int __pkvm_host_split_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc = &vcpu->vcpu.arch.stage2_mc;
> + struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
> + u64 size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
> + kvm_pte_t pte, *table;
> + phys_addr_t phys;
> + s8 level;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!mc->nr_pages)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + if (size != PMD_SIZE || !IS_ALIGNED(ipa, PMD_SIZE))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + level = KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1;
> +
> + host_lock_component();
> + guest_lock_component(vm);
> +
> + ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
> + if (ret)
> + goto unlock;
> +
> + table = kvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked(&vm->pgt, kvm_pte_to_phys(pte), level,
> + kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte),
> + mc, true);
> + if (IS_ERR(table)) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(table);
> + goto unlock;
> + }
> +
> + ret = host_stage2_split_gfn_meta(phys, ipa, size, vm);
[Severity: Medium]
Should the call to host_stage2_split_gfn_meta() be wrapped with
host_stage2_try()?
In host_stage2_split_gfn_meta(), mm_ops->zalloc_page(&host_s2_pool)
allocates a page-table page from the fixed-size host_s2_pool. When system
RAM is mapped or donated at PMD block granularity in host_mmu.pgt, the
unused PTE-level page-table pages in host_s2_pool can be consumed by host
MMIO mappings faulted in via handle_host_mem_abort() -> host_stage2_idmap().
Other callers that allocate from host_s2_pool (such as
host_stage2_idmap_locked() and host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked()) wrap
their page-table operations in host_stage2_try(), which handles -ENOMEM by
calling host_stage2_unmap_dev_all() to reclaim MMIO page-table pages and
retrying.
Because pkvm_refill_memcache() only refills the guest stage2_mc, can
__pkvm_host_split_guest() fail with -ENOMEM if host MMIO mappings have
exhausted host_s2_pool?
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261102204628.401871-1-vdonnefort@google.com?part=19
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 20/23] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest block split
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (18 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 19/23] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_host_split_guest HVC Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 21/23] KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT Vincent Donnefort
` (2 subsequent siblings)
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Extend the pKVM page ownership selftests to test the split of a guest
stage-2 block and the per-page reclaim of that same block.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 7ecf4c98d7b5..82fcec43f16a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -2128,6 +2128,47 @@ int __pkvm_ownership_selftest(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages, u64 pgtable_pfn,
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
assert_transition_res(-EPERM, __pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu, prot);
+ if (size == PMD_SIZE) {
+ /* [gfn, gfn + nr_pages) was poisoned. Skip it */
+ gfn += nr_pages;
+
+ selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
+ selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-E2BIG, __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest, gfn, 1, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-E2BIG, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_split_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+
+ assert_transition_res(-E2BIG, __pkvm_host_split_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(-E2BIG, __pkvm_host_reclaim_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vm);
+ assert_transition_res(-E2BIG, __pkvm_guest_share_host, vcpu, gfn, nr_pages);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_guest_share_host(vcpu, gfn + i, 1));
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(vcpu, gfn + i, 1));
+ }
+ assert_page_state();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_reclaim_guest(gfn + i, 1, vm));
+
+ selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
+ selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_NOPAGE;
+ assert_page_state();
+
+ selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
+ selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+ assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_split_guest, gfn, nr_pages, vcpu);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+ WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_force_reclaim_page_guest(phys + i * PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ selftest_state.host = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
+ selftest_state.guest[1] = PKVM_POISON;
+ assert_page_state();
+ }
+
selftest_state.host = PKVM_NOPAGE;
selftest_state.hyp = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
assert_transition_res(0, __pkvm_host_donate_hyp, pfn, nr_pages);
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 21/23] KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (19 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 20/23] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest block split Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 22/23] KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 23/23] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
With the upcoming support for stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs,
we need a way to split blocks. Since the host has its own "copy" of the
guest stage-2 in the pkvm_mappings rb-tree, the split must be done
simultaneously for both that tree and the guest stage-2. Therefore the
hypervisor can't do it on its own and must rely on the host for this
operation.
Create a pKVM hypervisor request to ask the host to split a specified
region of the guest. On this request, the host can synchronise the split
of both guest stage-2 (HVC __pkvm_host_split_guest) and the
pkvm_mappings tree. It ensures a concurrent VM teardown can't observe a
PMD_SIZE pkvm_mapping while the guest stage-2 is PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 5 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/trace_pkvm.h | 4 +-
4 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 0161bcb8123b..c68693509c1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ enum pkvm_hyp_req_type {
PKVM_HYP_NO_REQ = 0,
PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC,
PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC_SELFTEST,
+ PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT,
__PKVM_HYP_REQ_TYPE_MAX,
};
@@ -154,6 +155,10 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_req {
struct {
u32 nr_pages;
} mem;
+ struct {
+ u32 nr_pages;
+ u64 gfn;
+ } split;
struct {
/* Helper for SMCCC encoding/decoding */
u8 args[PKVM_HYP_REQ_SMCCC_ARG_SIZE_MAX];
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index 3e51337f2d9e..5676eed1c71e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -222,7 +222,10 @@ static inline size_t pkvm_host_sve_state_size(void)
}
struct pkvm_mapping {
- struct rb_node node;
+ union {
+ struct rb_node node;
+ struct list_head list;
+ };
u64 gfn;
u64 pfn;
struct {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index c55b6d442d0e..58ca7ffa68e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -488,6 +488,64 @@ INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct pkvm_mapping, node, u64, __subtree_last,
}); \
)
+static void pkvm_mapping_free_spares(struct list_head *spares)
+{
+ struct pkvm_mapping *m, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(m, tmp, spares, list) {
+ list_del(&m->list);
+ kfree(m);
+ }
+}
+
+static int pkvm_mapping_alloc_spares(struct list_head *head, u64 nr_spares)
+{
+ struct pkvm_mapping *m;
+
+ while (nr_spares--) {
+ m = kzalloc_obj(*m, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!m) {
+ pkvm_mapping_free_spares(head);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ list_add(&m->list, head);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pkvm_mapping_split(struct pkvm_mapping *mapping, struct kvm_pgtable *pgt,
+ struct list_head *spares)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
+ u64 nr_pages = mapping->nr_pages - 1;
+ gfn_t gfn = mapping->gfn + 1;
+ u64 pfn = mapping->pfn + 1;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+ pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
+ mapping->nr_pages = 1;
+ pkvm_mapping_insert(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
+
+ while (nr_pages--) {
+ struct pkvm_mapping *m;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(list_empty(spares)))
+ break;
+
+ m = list_first_entry(spares, struct pkvm_mapping, list);
+ list_del(&m->list);
+
+ m->nr_pages = 1;
+ m->gfn = gfn++;
+ m->pfn = pfn++;
+
+ pkvm_mapping_insert(m, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
+ }
+}
+
int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops)
{
@@ -753,6 +811,73 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
return -EINVAL;
}
+/*
+ * Splitting is only expected on the back of a guest HVC, while
+ * pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split() can be called with dirty logging.
+ */
+static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa, u64 size)
+{
+ struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc = &vcpu->arch.stage2_mc;
+ struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->pgt;
+ struct pkvm_mapping *mapping;
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ struct list_head spares;
+ u64 nr_pages;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(ipa, PMD_SIZE) || size != PMD_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = topup_hyp_memcache(mc, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* We already have 1 pin on the huge-page */
+ nr_pages = (size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spares);
+ ret = pkvm_mapping_alloc_spares(&spares, nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+ mapping = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&pgt->pkvm_mappings, ipa, ipa + size - 1);
+ if (!mapping) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto unlock_mmu;
+ } else if (mapping->nr_pages == 1) {
+ /* We've raced with another vCPU */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto unlock_mmu;
+ } else if (mapping->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE != PMD_SIZE) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto unlock_mmu;
+ }
+
+ ret = folio_add_pins(page_folio(pfn_to_page(mapping->pfn)), nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock_mmu;
+
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_split_guest, gpa_to_gfn(ipa), size / PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (ret) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+ unpin_user_page(pfn_to_page(mapping->pfn + 1 + i));
+ goto unlock_mmu;
+ }
+
+ pkvm_mapping_split(mapping, pgt, &spares);
+
+unlock_mmu:
+ write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+ pkvm_mapping_free_spares(&spares);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Forcefully reclaim a page from the guest, zeroing its contents and
* poisoning the stage-2 pte so that pages can no longer be mapped at
@@ -765,6 +890,23 @@ bool pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page(phys_addr_t phys)
return !ret || ret == -EAGAIN;
}
+static int pkvm_hyp_req_handle_split(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+ phys_addr_t addr = ALIGN_DOWN(gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PMD_SIZE);
+ phys_addr_t end = ALIGN((gfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT, PMD_SIZE);
+
+ while (addr < end) {
+ int ret = __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split(vcpu, addr, PMD_SIZE);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int pkvm_handle_hyp_req(struct pkvm_hyp_req *req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -776,6 +918,12 @@ static int pkvm_handle_hyp_req(struct pkvm_hyp_req *req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
case PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC_SELFTEST:
ret = pkvm_hyp_topup(PKVM_TOPUP_HYP_ALLOC_SELFTEST, req->mem.nr_pages);
break;
+ case PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT:
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu))
+ break;
+
+ ret = pkvm_hyp_req_handle_split(vcpu, req->split.gfn, req->split.nr_pages);
+ break;
}
trace_kvm_handle_pkvm_hyp_req(req, ret);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_pkvm.h
index 493225e3282d..a0787114b892 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_pkvm.h
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(PKVM_HYP_NO_REQ);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC);
+TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT);
#define PKVM_HYP_REQ_TYPES \
{ PKVM_HYP_NO_REQ, "NO_REQ" }, \
- { PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC, "HYP_ALLOC" }
+ { PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC, "HYP_ALLOC" }, \
+ { PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT, "SPLIT" }
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_handle_pkvm_hyp_req,
TP_PROTO(struct pkvm_hyp_req *req, int ret),
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 22/23] KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (20 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 21/23] KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-11-02 21:10 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 23/23] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
22 siblings, 1 reply; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Pages shared by the guest with the host are annotated into the guest
stage-2. If the shared page is backed by a huge mapping, we need to
split it first.
Raise a PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT for the host on the guest HVC MEM_SHARE, if a
block exists (-E2BIG) and replay the HVC (by rewinding the ELR).
At the moment, the guest HVC MEM_SHARE is single-page only. This means
unsharing is ensured to find a PTE-level mapping. However, as this will
most likely be extended later, raise the same PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on the
guest HVC MEM_UNSHARE.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index d92f4da1c180..6c126fcc3831 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -1169,16 +1169,34 @@ static u64 __pkvm_memshare_page_req(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ipa)
return ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP;
}
+static u64 pkvm_request_split(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+ struct pkvm_hyp_req *req = &hyp_vcpu->host_vcpu->arch.pkvm_hyp_req;
+ u64 elr;
+
+ req->type = PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT;
+ req->split.gfn = gfn;
+ req->split.nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+ /* Rewind the ELR so we return to the HVC once the block is split */
+ elr = read_sysreg(elr_el2);
+ elr -= 4;
+ write_sysreg(elr, elr_el2);
+
+ return ARM_EXCEPTION_PKVM_HYP_REQ;
+}
+
static bool pkvm_memshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
u64 ipa = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
+ u64 gfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa);
if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(ipa))
goto out_guest;
hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
- switch (__pkvm_guest_share_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa), 1)) {
+ switch (__pkvm_guest_share_host(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1)) {
case 0:
ret[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
goto out_guest;
@@ -1189,6 +1207,9 @@ static bool pkvm_memshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
*/
*exit_code = __pkvm_memshare_page_req(vcpu, ipa);
goto out_host;
+ case -E2BIG:
+ *exit_code = pkvm_request_split(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ goto out_host;
}
out_guest:
@@ -1197,17 +1218,29 @@ static bool pkvm_memshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
return false;
}
-static void pkvm_memunshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static bool pkvm_memunshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
u64 ipa = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
+ u64 gfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa);
if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(ipa))
- return;
+ goto out_guest;
hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
- if (!__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa), 1))
+ switch (__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1)) {
+ case 0:
ret[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+ goto out_guest;
+ case -E2BIG:
+ *exit_code = pkvm_request_split(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1);
+ goto out_host;
+ }
+
+out_guest:
+ return true;
+out_host:
+ return false;
}
/*
@@ -1547,7 +1580,7 @@ bool kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
break;
}
- pkvm_memunshare_call(val, vcpu);
+ handled = pkvm_memunshare_call(val, vcpu, exit_code);
break;
default:
return pkvm_handle_psci(hyp_vcpu);
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 22/23] KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 22/23] KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 21:10 ` sashiko-bot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-11-02 21:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Donnefort, kvmarm; +Cc: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier
Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] KVM: arm64: unwanted block split and latent panic in pkvm_memunshare_call()
--
commit 8b44fbe0de868cf9681f0eef63a65d11368c1c9d
Author: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing
This commit raises a PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT hypervisor request and rewinds
ELR_EL2 when a guest MEM_SHARE or MEM_UNSHARE hypercall encounters a huge
stage-2 block mapping (-E2BIG) so that the host can split the block and
replay the hypercall.
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
> index d92f4da1c1807..6c126fcc3831b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -1197,17 +1218,29 @@ static bool pkvm_memshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
> return false;
> }
>
> -static void pkvm_memunshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +static bool pkvm_memunshare_call(u64 *ret, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
> {
> struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
> u64 ipa = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
> + u64 gfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa);
>
> if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(ipa))
> - return;
> + goto out_guest;
>
> hyp_vcpu = container_of(vcpu, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu, vcpu);
> - if (!__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, hyp_phys_to_pfn(ipa), 1))
> + switch (__pkvm_guest_unshare_host(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1)) {
> + case 0:
> ret[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
> + goto out_guest;
> + case -E2BIG:
> + *exit_code = pkvm_request_split(hyp_vcpu, gfn, 1);
> + goto out_host;
> + }
[Severity: Medium]
Should pkvm_memunshare_call() request a block split when
__pkvm_guest_unshare_host() returns -E2BIG?
In arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c, __pkvm_guest_unshare_host() calls
get_valid_guest_pte() before checking whether the page state is
PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c:__pkvm_guest_unshare_host() {
...
ret = get_valid_guest_pte(vm, ipa, size, &pte, &phys);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
ret = -EPERM;
if (pkvm_getstate(kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte)) != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
goto unlock;
...
}
If a protected guest issues ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_MEM_UNSHARE_FUNC_ID on
an IPA backed by an unshared (PKVM_PAGE_OWNED) PMD block mapping,
get_valid_guest_pte() sees size == PAGE_SIZE against the level-2 block leaf
and immediately returns -E2BIG.
With this change, pkvm_memunshare_call() catches -E2BIG and exits to the
host via pkvm_request_split() to shatter the unshared 2MB block in both
guest and host stage-2 page tables (and split its pkvm_mapping into 512
entries), only for the replayed MEM_UNSHARE hypercall to fail the
PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED check with -EPERM.
Furthermore, if a PMD block were ever shared with the host in the future as
mentioned in the commit message, __pkvm_guest_share_host() ->
__host_set_page_state_range() installs a valid PKVM_HOST_MEM_PROT entry in
host_mmu.pgt (replacing the invalid donation metadata PTE). If
pkvm_memunshare_call() then triggers PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on that shared
block, the host split path calls:
__pkvm_host_split_guest()
-> host_stage2_split_gfn_meta()
-> host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta()
which hits WARN_ON(kvm_pte_valid(pte)) and panics EL2:
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c:host_stage2_decode_gfn_meta() {
...
if (WARN_ON(kvm_pte_valid(pte)))
return -EINVAL;
...
}
Would it be better not to request PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT in
pkvm_memunshare_call() while MEM_SHARE is single-page only (or check the
guest PTE state before returning -E2BIG)?
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261102204628.401871-1-vdonnefort@google.com?part=22
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 27+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 23/23] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for protected VMs
2026-11-02 20:46 [PATCH v3 00/23] Huge mapping support for protected VMs Vincent Donnefort
` (21 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-02 20:46 ` [PATCH v3 22/23] KVM: arm64: Raise PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT on guest to host sharing Vincent Donnefort
@ 2026-11-02 20:46 ` Vincent Donnefort
22 siblings, 0 replies; 27+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Donnefort @ 2026-11-02 20:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: maz, oupton, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel
Cc: joey.gouly, seiden, suzuki.poulose, yuzenghui, catalin.marinas,
will, kernel-team, fuad.tabba, Vincent Donnefort
Enable PMD-sized stage-2 block mappings for protected VMs. This is
possible whenever the stage-1 mapping allows it, that is, if it is
itself backed by THPs.
When a THP is found, an entire PMD_SIZE mapping is donated to the guest,
unless it overlaps an existing mapping. The new PMD_SIZE mapping can
only be broken down via the HVC __pkvm_host_split_guest() which the
hypervisor can request with PKVM_HYP_REQ_SPLIT.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 34 +++++++----
2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 1db10d8d6db7..df8ec7c798dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1489,11 +1489,9 @@ static bool fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s
if (map_size == PAGE_SIZE)
return true;
- /* pKVM only supports PMD_SIZE huge-mappings for non-protected VMs */
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled()) {
- if (vcpu_is_protected(s2fd->vcpu) || map_size != PMD_SIZE)
- return false;
- }
+ /* pKVM only supports PMD_SIZE huge-mappings */
+ if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && map_size != PMD_SIZE)
+ return false;
size = memslot->npages * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1843,42 +1841,23 @@ static int gmem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
return ret;
}
-static int protected_pkvm_mem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+static int pkvm_pin_user_pages(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd,
+ struct kvm_s2_fault_vma_info *s2vi)
{
unsigned int flags = FOLL_HWPOISON | FOLL_LONGTERM | FOLL_WRITE;
- struct kvm_s2_fault_vma_info s2vi = {};
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = s2fd->vcpu;
- struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = s2fd->mmu->pgt;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
- void *hyp_memcache;
- int ret;
+ long ret;
- hyp_memcache = get_mmu_memcache(vcpu);
- ret = topup_mmu_memcache(s2fd->mmu, hyp_memcache);
- if (ret)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ret = kvm_s2_fault_get_vma_info(s2fd, &s2vi);
+ ret = kvm_s2_fault_get_vma_info(s2fd, s2vi);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = account_locked_vm(mm, 1, true);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- ret = pin_user_pages(s2fd->hva, 1, flags, &s2vi.page);
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
-
+ ret = pin_user_pages_unlocked(s2fd->hva, 1, &s2vi->page, flags);
if (ret == -EHWPOISON) {
kvm_send_hwpoison_signal(s2fd->hva, PAGE_SHIFT);
- ret = 0;
- goto dec_account;
+ return ret;
} else if (ret != 1) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto dec_account;
- } else if (!folio_test_swapbacked(page_folio(s2vi.page))) {
+ return -EFAULT;
+ } else if (!folio_test_swapbacked(page_folio(s2vi->page))) {
/*
* We really can't deal with page-cache pages returned by GUP
* because (a) we may trigger writeback of a page for which we
@@ -1893,26 +1872,83 @@ static int protected_pkvm_mem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
* pages backed by swap in the knowledge that the GUP pin will
* prevent try_to_unmap() from succeeding.
*/
- ret = -EIO;
- goto unpin;
+ unpin_user_page(s2vi->page);
+ return -EIO;
}
- write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
- ret = pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(pgt, gfn_to_gpa(s2vi.gfn), PAGE_SIZE,
- page_to_phys(s2vi.page), KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX,
- hyp_memcache, 0);
- write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
- if (ret) {
- if (ret == -EAGAIN)
- ret = 0;
- goto unpin;
+ s2vi->pfn = page_to_pfn(s2vi->page);
+
+ ret = transparent_hugepage_adjust(s2fd, &s2vi->pfn, &s2vi->gfn);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ unpin_user_page(s2vi->page);
+ return ret;
}
+ s2vi->vma_pagesize = ret;
+
return 0;
+}
+
+static int protected_pkvm_mem_abort(const struct kvm_s2_fault_desc *s2fd)
+{
+ struct kvm_s2_fault_vma_info s2vi = {};
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = s2fd->vcpu;
+ struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = s2fd->mmu->pgt;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ unsigned long unaccount;
+ void *hyp_memcache;
+ u64 size;
+ int ret;
+
+ hyp_memcache = get_mmu_memcache(vcpu);
+ ret = topup_mmu_memcache(s2fd->mmu, hyp_memcache);
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = pkvm_pin_user_pages(s2fd, &s2vi);
+ if (ret == -EHWPOISON || ret == -EAGAIN)
+ return 0;
+ else if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ size = s2vi.vma_pagesize;
+
+ ret = account_locked_vm(mm, size / PAGE_SIZE, true);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unpin;
+
+ kvm_fault_lock(kvm);
+ if (mmu_invalidate_retry(kvm, s2vi.mmu_seq)) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ } else {
+ ret = pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(pgt, gfn_to_gpa(s2vi.gfn), size,
+ __pfn_to_phys(s2vi.pfn), KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX,
+ hyp_memcache, 0);
+
+ /* undo transparent_hugepage_adjust() and try again */
+ if (ret == -E2BIG) {
+ u64 ipa = ALIGN_DOWN(s2fd->fault_ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ ret = pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(pgt, ipa, size,
+ page_to_phys(s2vi.page),
+ KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX,
+ hyp_memcache, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ kvm_fault_unlock(kvm);
+
+ unaccount = (ret ? s2vi.vma_pagesize : s2vi.vma_pagesize - size) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ account_locked_vm(mm, unaccount, false);
+
unpin:
- unpin_user_page(s2vi.page);
-dec_account:
- account_locked_vm(mm, 1, false);
+ if (ret) {
+ unpin_user_page(s2vi.page);
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
return ret;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 58ca7ffa68e3..5aea9e9aef17 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -572,9 +572,8 @@ static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_reclaim(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(mapping->pfn);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(mapping->nr_pages != 1);
unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, true);
- account_locked_vm(kvm->mm, 1, false);
+ account_locked_vm(kvm->mm, mapping->nr_pages, false);
pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
kfree(mapping);
}
@@ -627,9 +626,17 @@ void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&pgt->pkvm_mappings.rb_root));
}
+/*
+ * Return:
+ * 0 - Mapping successfully installed.
+ * -EAGAIN - Mapping already exists due to a concurrent vCPU fault race.
+ * -E2BIG - Mapping overlaps an existing smaller one.
+ * -EFAULT - Mapping overlaps an existing poisoned address.
+ * < 0 - Other negative error code on invalid arguments or HVC failure.
+ */
int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
- u64 phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
- void *mc, enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags)
+ u64 phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
+ void *mc, enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
struct pkvm_mapping *mapping = NULL;
@@ -639,20 +646,22 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
u64 end = addr + size;
int ret;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr | size)))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
mapping = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&pgt->pkvm_mappings, addr, end - 1);
if (kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm)) {
- /* Protected VMs are mapped using RWX page-granular mappings */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE))
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prot != KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (mapping && mapping->nr_pages == 1 && size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -E2BIG;
+
/*
* We either raced with another vCPU or the guest PTE
* has been poisoned by an erroneous host access.
@@ -662,10 +671,11 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
return ret ? -EFAULT : -EAGAIN;
}
- ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, 1);
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn, size / PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Warn if -E2BIG is overloaded */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -E2BIG);
} else {
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE))
- return -EINVAL;
/*
* We either raced with another vCPU or we're changing between
--
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog
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