[PATCH v4 bpf-next 0/6] bpf: Add support for cgroup1, BPF part

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 0/6] bpf: Add support for cgroup1, BPF part

[Yafang Shao]

This is the BPF part of the series "bpf, cgroup: Add BPF support for
cgroup1 hierarchy" with adjustment in the last two patches compared
to the previous one.

v3->v4:
  - use subsys_name instead of cgrp_name in get_cgroup_hierarchy_id()
    (Tejun)
  - use local bpf_link instead of modifying the skeleton in the
    selftests
v3: https://lwn.net/Articles/949264/

Yafang Shao (6):
  bpf: Add a new kfunc for cgroup1 hierarchy
  selftests/bpf: Fix issues in setup_classid_environment()
  selftests/bpf: Add parallel support for classid
  selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_classid_cgroup_id()
  selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_cgroup_hierarchy_id()
  selftests/bpf: Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy

 kernel/bpf/helpers.c                               |  20 +++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c       | 116 ++++++++++++---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h       |   4 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c   | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c |   2 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c   |  72 ++++++++++
 6 files changed, 353 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c

-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 1/6] bpf: Add a new kfunc for cgroup1 hierarchy

[Yafang Shao]

A new kfunc is added to acquire cgroup1 of a task:

- bpf_task_get_cgroup1
  Acquires the associated cgroup of a task whithin a specific cgroup1
  hierarchy. The cgroup1 hierarchy is identified by its hierarchy ID.

This new kfunc enables the tracing of tasks within a designated
container or cgroup directory in BPF programs.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 03517db..b45a838 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2228,6 +2228,25 @@ __bpf_kfunc long bpf_task_under_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * bpf_task_get_cgroup1 - Acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a
+ * specific cgroup1 hierarchy. The cgroup1 hierarchy is identified by its
+ * hierarchy ID.
+ * @task: The target task
+ * @hierarchy_id: The ID of a cgroup1 hierarchy
+ *
+ * On success, the cgroup is returen. On failure, NULL is returned.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc struct cgroup *
+bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = task_get_cgroup1(task, hierarchy_id);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
+		return NULL;
+	return cgrp;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 
 /**
@@ -2534,6 +2553,7 @@ __bpf_kfunc void bpf_throw(u64 cookie)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_ancestor, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_from_id, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_under_cgroup, KF_RCU)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_get_cgroup1, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
 #endif
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_from_pid, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_throw)
-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 2/6] selftests/bpf: Fix issues in setup_classid_environment()

[Yafang Shao]

If the net_cls subsystem is already mounted, attempting to mount it again
in setup_classid_environment() will result in a failure with the error code
EBUSY. Despite this, tmpfs will have been successfully mounted at
/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls. Consequently, the /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls directory
will be empty, causing subsequent setup operations to fail.

Here's an error log excerpt illustrating the issue when net_cls has already
been mounted at /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls prior to running
setup_classid_environment():

- Before that change

  $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=cgroup_v1v2
  test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:server_fd 0 nsec
  test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:client_fd 0 nsec
  test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:cgroup_fd 0 nsec
  test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:server_fd 0 nsec
  run_test:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  run_test:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  test_cgroup_v1v2:PASS:cgroup-v2-only 0 nsec
  (cgroup_helpers.c:248: errno: No such file or directory) Opening Cgroup Procs: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/cgroup.procs
  (cgroup_helpers.c:540: errno: No such file or directory) Opening cgroup classid: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/cgroup-test-work-dir/net_cls.classid
  run_test:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  run_test:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  (cgroup_helpers.c:248: errno: No such file or directory) Opening Cgroup Procs: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/cgroup-test-work-dir/cgroup.procs
  run_test:FAIL:join_classid unexpected error: 1 (errno 2)
  test_cgroup_v1v2:FAIL:cgroup-v1v2 unexpected error: -1 (errno 2)
  (cgroup_helpers.c:248: errno: No such file or directory) Opening Cgroup Procs: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/cgroup.procs
  #44      cgroup_v1v2:FAIL
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

- After that change
  $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=cgroup_v1v2
  #44      cgroup_v1v2:OK
  Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
index 5b1da2a..10b5f42 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
@@ -523,10 +523,20 @@ int setup_classid_environment(void)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (mount("net_cls", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH, "cgroup", 0, "net_cls") &&
-	    errno != EBUSY) {
-		log_err("mount cgroup net_cls");
-		return 1;
+	if (mount("net_cls", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH, "cgroup", 0, "net_cls")) {
+		if (errno != EBUSY) {
+			log_err("mount cgroup net_cls");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (rmdir(NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH)) {
+			log_err("rmdir cgroup net_cls");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (umount(CGROUP_MOUNT_DFLT)) {
+			log_err("umount cgroup base");
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	cleanup_classid_environment();
-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 3/6] selftests/bpf: Add parallel support for classid

[Yafang Shao]

Include the current pid in the classid cgroup path. This way, different
testers relying on classid-based configurations will have distinct classid
cgroup directories, enabling them to run concurrently. Additionally, we
leverage the current pid as the classid, ensuring unique identification.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c         | 18 +++++++++++-------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h         |  2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
index 10b5f42..f18649a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@
 #define format_parent_cgroup_path(buf, path) \
 	format_cgroup_path_pid(buf, path, getppid())
 
-#define format_classid_path(buf)				\
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH,	\
-		 CGROUP_WORK_DIR)
+#define format_classid_path_pid(buf, pid)				\
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%d", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH,	\
+		 CGROUP_WORK_DIR, pid)
+
+#define format_classid_path(buf)	\
+	format_classid_path_pid(buf, getpid())
 
 static __thread bool cgroup_workdir_mounted;
 
@@ -551,15 +554,16 @@ int setup_classid_environment(void)
 
 /**
  * set_classid() - Set a cgroupv1 net_cls classid
- * @id: the numeric classid
  *
- * Writes the passed classid into the cgroup work dir's net_cls.classid
+ * Writes the classid into the cgroup work dir's net_cls.classid
  * file in order to later on trigger socket tagging.
  *
+ * We leverage the current pid as the classid, ensuring unique identification.
+ *
  * On success, it returns 0, otherwise on failure it returns 1. If there
  * is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
  */
-int set_classid(unsigned int id)
+int set_classid(void)
 {
 	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX - 42];
 	char cgroup_classid_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
@@ -575,7 +579,7 @@ int set_classid(unsigned int id)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (dprintf(fd, "%u\n", id) < 0) {
+	if (dprintf(fd, "%u\n", getpid()) < 0) {
 		log_err("Setting cgroup classid");
 		rc = 1;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
index 5c2cb9c..92fc41d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int write_cgroup_file_parent(const char *relative_path, const char *file,
 void cleanup_cgroup_environment(void);
 
 /* cgroupv1 related */
-int set_classid(unsigned int id);
+int set_classid(void);
 int join_classid(void);
 
 int setup_classid_environment(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
index 9026b42..addf720 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void test_cgroup_v1v2(void)
 	}
 	ASSERT_OK(run_test(cgroup_fd, server_fd, false), "cgroup-v2-only");
 	setup_classid_environment();
-	set_classid(42);
+	set_classid();
 	ASSERT_OK(run_test(cgroup_fd, server_fd, true), "cgroup-v1v2");
 	cleanup_classid_environment();
 	close(server_fd);
-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 4/6] selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_classid_cgroup_id()

[Yafang Shao]

Introduce a new helper function to retrieve the cgroup ID from a net_cls
cgroup directory.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
index f18649a..63bfa72 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
@@ -422,26 +422,23 @@ int create_and_get_cgroup(const char *relative_path)
 }
 
 /**
- * get_cgroup_id() - Get cgroup id for a particular cgroup path
- * @relative_path: The cgroup path, relative to the workdir, to join
+ * get_cgroup_id_from_path - Get cgroup id for a particular cgroup path
+ * @cgroup_workdir: The absolute cgroup path
  *
  * On success, it returns the cgroup id. On failure it returns 0,
  * which is an invalid cgroup id.
  * If there is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
  */
-unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path)
+unsigned long long get_cgroup_id_from_path(const char *cgroup_workdir)
 {
 	int dirfd, err, flags, mount_id, fhsize;
 	union {
 		unsigned long long cgid;
 		unsigned char raw_bytes[8];
 	} id;
-	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	struct file_handle *fhp, *fhp2;
 	unsigned long long ret = 0;
 
-	format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, relative_path);
-
 	dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
 	flags = 0;
 	fhsize = sizeof(*fhp);
@@ -477,6 +474,14 @@ unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path)
+{
+	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, relative_path);
+	return get_cgroup_id_from_path(cgroup_workdir);
+}
+
 int cgroup_setup_and_join(const char *path) {
 	int cg_fd;
 
@@ -621,3 +626,14 @@ void cleanup_classid_environment(void)
 	join_cgroup_from_top(NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH);
 	nftw(cgroup_workdir, nftwfunc, WALK_FD_LIMIT, FTW_DEPTH | FTW_MOUNT);
 }
+
+/**
+ * get_classid_cgroup_id - Get the cgroup id of a net_cls cgroup
+ */
+unsigned long long get_classid_cgroup_id(void)
+{
+	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	format_classid_path(cgroup_workdir);
+	return get_cgroup_id_from_path(cgroup_workdir);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
index 92fc41d..e71da4e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ int write_cgroup_file_parent(const char *relative_path, const char *file,
 /* cgroupv1 related */
 int set_classid(void);
 int join_classid(void);
+unsigned long long get_classid_cgroup_id(void);
 
 int setup_classid_environment(void);
 void cleanup_classid_environment(void);
-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 5/6] selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_cgroup_hierarchy_id()

[Yafang Shao]

A new cgroup helper function, get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id(), has been
introduced to obtain the ID of a cgroup1 hierarchy based on the provided
cgroup name. This cgroup name can be obtained from the /proc/self/cgroup
file.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
index 63bfa72..5aa133b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
@@ -637,3 +637,55 @@ unsigned long long get_classid_cgroup_id(void)
 	format_classid_path(cgroup_workdir);
 	return get_cgroup_id_from_path(cgroup_workdir);
 }
+
+/**
+ * get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id - Retrieves the ID of a cgroup1 hierarchy from the cgroup1 subsys name.
+ * @subsys_name: The cgroup1 subsys name, which can be retrieved from /proc/self/cgroup. It can be
+ * a named cgroup like "name=systemd", a controller name like "net_cls", or multi-contollers like
+ * "net_cls,net_prio".
+ */
+int get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id(const char *subsys_name)
+{
+	char *c, *c2, *c3, *c4;
+	bool found = false;
+	char line[1024];
+	FILE *file;
+	int i, id;
+
+	if (!subsys_name)
+		return -1;
+
+	file = fopen("/proc/self/cgroup", "r");
+	if (!file) {
+		log_err("fopen /proc/self/cgroup");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(line, 1024, file)) {
+		i = 0;
+		for (c = strtok_r(line, ":", &c2); c && i < 2; c = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &c2)) {
+			if (i == 0) {
+				id = strtol(c, NULL, 10);
+			} else if (i == 1) {
+				if (!strcmp(c, subsys_name)) {
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/* Multiple subsystems may share one single mount point */
+				for (c3 = strtok_r(c, ",", &c4); c3;
+				     c3 = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &c4)) {
+					if (!strcmp(c, subsys_name)) {
+						found = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (found)
+			break;
+	}
+	fclose(file);
+	return found ? id : -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
index e71da4e..ee05364 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ int write_cgroup_file_parent(const char *relative_path, const char *file,
 int create_and_get_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 void remove_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path);
+int get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id(const char *subsys_name);
 
 int join_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 int join_root_cgroup(void);
-- 
1.8.3.1

[PATCH v4 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy

[Yafang Shao]

Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy.
The result as follows,

  $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=cgroup1_hierarchy
  #36/1    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_cgroup1_hierarchy:OK
  #36/2    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_root_cgid:OK
  #36/3    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_level:OK
  #36/4    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgid:OK
  #36/5    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_hid:OK
  #36/6    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgrp_name:OK
  #36/7    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgrp_name2:OK
  #36/8    cgroup1_hierarchy/test_sleepable_prog:OK
  #36      cgroup1_hierarchy:OK
  Summary: 1/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Besides, I also did some stress test similar to the patch #2 in this
series, as follows (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled):

- Continuously mounting and unmounting named cgroups in some tasks,
  for example:

  cgrp_name=$1
  while true
  do
      mount -t cgroup -o none,name=$cgrp_name none /$cgrp_name
      umount /$cgrp_name
  done

- Continuously run this selftest concurrently,
  while true; do ./test_progs --name=cgroup1_hierarchy; done

They can ran successfully without any RCU warnings in dmesg.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c   | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c   |  72 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 230 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74d6d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "test_cgroup1_hierarchy.skel.h"
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	ASSERT_NULL(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_fail");
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+}
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1_sleepable(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_s_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	ASSERT_NULL(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_fail");
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+}
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_success"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(fentry_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+
+cleanup:
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_fentry");
+}
+
+void test_cgroup1_hierarchy(void)
+{
+	struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel;
+	__u64 current_cgid;
+	int hid, err;
+
+	skel = test_cgroup1_hierarchy__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.fentry_run, 0, "bpf_fentry_test1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_set_target"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	err = test_cgroup1_hierarchy__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	/* Setup cgroup1 hierarchy */
+	err = setup_classid_environment();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_classid_environment"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	err = join_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "join_cgroup1"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	current_cgid = get_classid_cgroup_id();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(current_cgid, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(hid, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	skel->bss->target_hid = hid;
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_cgroup1_hierarchy")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_root_cgid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 0;
+		bpf_cgroup1(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_level")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 1;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 0;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_hid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 0;
+		skel->bss->target_hid = -1;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgrp_name")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cl");
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgrp_name2")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls,");
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_sleepable_prog")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = hid;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_sleepable(skel);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_classid_environment();
+destroy:
+	test_cgroup1_hierarchy__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..979ff4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//#endif
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+
+__u32 target_ancestor_level;
+__u64 target_ancestor_cgid;
+int target_pid, target_hid;
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int level) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
+
+static int bpf_link_create_verify(int cmd)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp, *ancestor;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (cmd != BPF_LINK_CREATE)
+		return 0;
+
+	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+
+	/* Then it can run in parallel with others */
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Refuse it if its cgid or its ancestor's cgid is the target cgid */
+	if (cgrp->kn->id == target_ancestor_cgid)
+		ret = -1;
+
+	ancestor = bpf_cgroup_ancestor(cgrp, target_ancestor_level);
+	if (!ancestor)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ancestor->kn->id == target_ancestor_cgid)
+		ret = -1;
+	bpf_cgroup_release(ancestor);
+
+out:
+	bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("lsm/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
+}
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_s_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
+}
+
+SEC("fentry")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_run)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
1.8.3.1

Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy

[Alexei Starovoitov]

On Sat, Nov 11, 2023 at 1:00 AM Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..979ff4e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +//#endif

Removed while applying.

> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> */

Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy

[Yafang Shao]

On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 1:07 AM Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Nov 11, 2023 at 1:00 AM Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..979ff4e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +//#endif
>
> Removed while applying.

Thanks for your careful review. I didn't realize it :(

-- 
Regards
Yafang

Re: [PATCH v4 bpf-next 0/6] bpf: Add support for cgroup1, BPF part

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This series was applied to bpf/bpf-next.git (master)
by Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>:

On Sat, 11 Nov 2023 09:00:28 +0000 you wrote:
> This is the BPF part of the series "bpf, cgroup: Add BPF support for
> cgroup1 hierarchy" with adjustment in the last two patches compared
> to the previous one.
> 
> v3->v4:
>   - use subsys_name instead of cgrp_name in get_cgroup_hierarchy_id()
>     (Tejun)
>   - use local bpf_link instead of modifying the skeleton in the
>     selftests
> v3: https://lwn.net/Articles/949264/
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [v4,bpf-next,1/6] bpf: Add a new kfunc for cgroup1 hierarchy
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/fe977716b40c
  - [v4,bpf-next,2/6] selftests/bpf: Fix issues in setup_classid_environment()
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/484977558784
  - [v4,bpf-next,3/6] selftests/bpf: Add parallel support for classid
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/f744d35ecf46
  - [v4,bpf-next,4/6] selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_classid_cgroup_id()
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/c1dcc050aa64
  - [v4,bpf-next,5/6] selftests/bpf: Add a new cgroup helper get_cgroup_hierarchy_id()
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/bf47300b186f
  - [v4,bpf-next,6/6] selftests/bpf: Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy
    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf-next/c/360769233cc9

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
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