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From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
To: alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Cc: brauner@kernel.org, dwindsor@gmail.com, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
	memxor@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, matt@bobrowski.net,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 2/8] bpf, lsm: Reject writes into the BPF LSM program context
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 17:07:33 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260915150739.284189-3-daniel@iogearbox.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260915150739.284189-1-daniel@iogearbox.net>

The verifier types a load from a tracing-style context by its offset
alone: btf_ctx_access() looks the offset up in the attach hook's
prototype, and check_mem_access() stamps the resulting type onto the
destination register. Nothing tracks what the slot actually holds.
That is sound only as long as the context is read-only, and for BPF LSM
it is not. lsm_verifier_ops wires ->is_valid_access() straight to
btf_ctx_access(), which never looks at enum bpf_access_type, so a store
into the context passes verification. Every other user of the helper
either goes through bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access() or open-codes the same
type != BPF_READ test first; BPF LSM is the only one that does neither.

A program can therefore store a scalar of its choosing into a context
slot, read the slot back, and get a register the verifier believes is a
trusted pointer of the hook's argument type. Handing that to a kfunc or
helper which dereferences a trusted argument turns it into an arbitrary
kernel access. Route BPF LSM through bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access() like
everyone else.

Fixes: fc611f47f218 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
---
 kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
index 82c5988417a0..2660a89fc8d7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = {
 };
 
 const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = {
-	.get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto,
-	.is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access,
+	.get_func_proto		= bpf_lsm_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access	= bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access,
 };
 
 /* hooks return 0 or 1 */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-15 15:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-15 15:07 [PATCH bpf-next 0/8] BPF LSM xattrs at inode creation support Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/8] ocfs2: Copy the xattr name in ocfs2_initxattrs Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 15:16   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-15 16:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-16  2:47   ` Heming Zhao
2026-09-16  7:07     ` Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-16  7:28       ` Heming Zhao
2026-09-16  7:28   ` Joseph Qi
2026-09-16  7:37     ` Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-16  7:49       ` Joseph Qi
2026-09-16  7:29   ` Heming Zhao
2026-09-15 15:07 ` Daniel Borkmann [this message]
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 3/8] bpf: Support passing context output arguments to kfuncs Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/8] bpf, lsm: Let BPF LSM provide xattrs at inode creation Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-23 16:57   ` Paul Moore
2026-09-23 19:11     ` Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-23 20:51       ` Paul Moore
2026-09-23 19:14     ` David Windsor
2026-09-23 20:56       ` Paul Moore
2026-09-23 21:07       ` Paul Moore
2026-09-24 16:14       ` Justin Suess
2026-09-24 16:23         ` Paul Moore
2026-09-24 18:37           ` Justin Suess
2026-09-24 19:33             ` Paul Moore
2026-09-24 19:34               ` Paul Moore
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/8] bpf, lsm: Mark the BPF LSM hook overrides noinline Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 6/8] selftests/bpf: Test that the BPF LSM context is read-only Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 7/8] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for the __ctx_out plumbing Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-15 16:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-15 15:07 ` [PATCH bpf-next 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF LSM inode init labelling Daniel Borkmann
2026-09-19 19:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 0/8] BPF LSM xattrs at inode creation support patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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