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* [PATCH bpf-next] bpf, verifier: Correct tail_call_reachable for bpf prog
@ 2024-06-09  7:31 Leon Hwang
  2024-06-10  5:26 ` Yonghong Song
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Leon Hwang @ 2024-06-09  7:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: bpf; +Cc: ast, daniel, hffilwlqm, kernel-patches-bot

It's confusing to inspect 'prog->aux->tail_call_reachable' with drgn[0],
when bpf prog has tail call but 'tail_call_reachable' is false.

This patch corrects 'tail_call_reachable' when bpf prog has tail call.

[0] https://github.com/osandov/drgn

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 81a3d2ced78d5..d7045676246a7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2982,8 +2982,10 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) &&
 		    insn[i].src_reg == 0 &&
-		    insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call)
+		    insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
 			subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true;
+			subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true;
+		}
 		if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD &&
 		    (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND))
 			subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true;

base-commit: 2c6987105026a4395935a3db665c54eb1bafe782
-- 
2.44.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf, verifier: Correct tail_call_reachable for bpf prog
  2024-06-09  7:31 [PATCH bpf-next] bpf, verifier: Correct tail_call_reachable for bpf prog Leon Hwang
@ 2024-06-10  5:26 ` Yonghong Song
  2024-06-10  7:12   ` Leon Hwang
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Yonghong Song @ 2024-06-10  5:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Leon Hwang, bpf; +Cc: ast, daniel, kernel-patches-bot


On 6/9/24 12:31 AM, Leon Hwang wrote:
> It's confusing to inspect 'prog->aux->tail_call_reachable' with drgn[0],
> when bpf prog has tail call but 'tail_call_reachable' is false.
>
> This patch corrects 'tail_call_reachable' when bpf prog has tail call.
>
> [0] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
>
> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com>
> ---
>   kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +++-
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 81a3d2ced78d5..d7045676246a7 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -2982,8 +2982,10 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
>   
>   		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) &&
>   		    insn[i].src_reg == 0 &&
> -		    insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call)
> +		    insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
>   			subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true;
> +			subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true;

This tail_call_reachable is handled in jit. For example, in arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

static void detect_reg_usage(struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_cnt,
                              bool *regs_used, bool *tail_call_seen)
{
         int i;

         for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
                 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL))
                         *tail_call_seen = true;
                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_6 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_6)
                         regs_used[0] = true;
                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_7 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_7)
                         regs_used[1] = true;
                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_8 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_8)
                         regs_used[2] = true;
                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_9 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_9)
                         regs_used[3] = true;
         }
}

and

         detect_reg_usage(insn, insn_cnt, callee_regs_used,
                          &tail_call_seen);
         
         /* tail call's presence in current prog implies it is reachable */
         tail_call_reachable |= tail_call_seen;

I didn't check other architectures. If other arch is similar to x86 w.r.t.
tail_call_reachable marking, your change looks good. But you should also
make changes in jit to remove those redundent checking.

> +		}
>   		if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD &&
>   		    (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND))
>   			subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true;
>
> base-commit: 2c6987105026a4395935a3db665c54eb1bafe782

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf, verifier: Correct tail_call_reachable for bpf prog
  2024-06-10  5:26 ` Yonghong Song
@ 2024-06-10  7:12   ` Leon Hwang
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Leon Hwang @ 2024-06-10  7:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Yonghong Song, bpf; +Cc: ast, daniel, kernel-patches-bot



On 10/6/24 13:26, Yonghong Song wrote:
> 
> On 6/9/24 12:31 AM, Leon Hwang wrote:
>> It's confusing to inspect 'prog->aux->tail_call_reachable' with drgn[0],
>> when bpf prog has tail call but 'tail_call_reachable' is false.
>>
>> This patch corrects 'tail_call_reachable' when bpf prog has tail call.
>>
>> [0] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>   kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +++-
>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> index 81a3d2ced78d5..d7045676246a7 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> @@ -2982,8 +2982,10 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct
>> bpf_verifier_env *env)
>>             if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) &&
>>               insn[i].src_reg == 0 &&
>> -            insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call)
>> +            insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
>>               subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true;
>> +            subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true;
> 
> This tail_call_reachable is handled in jit. For example, in
> arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:
> 
> static void detect_reg_usage(struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_cnt,
>                              bool *regs_used, bool *tail_call_seen)
> {
>         int i;
> 
>         for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
>                 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL))
>                         *tail_call_seen = true;
>                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_6 || insn->src_reg ==
> BPF_REG_6)
>                         regs_used[0] = true;
>                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_7 || insn->src_reg ==
> BPF_REG_7)
>                         regs_used[1] = true;
>                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_8 || insn->src_reg ==
> BPF_REG_8)
>                         regs_used[2] = true;
>                 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_9 || insn->src_reg ==
> BPF_REG_9)
>                         regs_used[3] = true;
>         }
> }
> 
> and
> 
>         detect_reg_usage(insn, insn_cnt, callee_regs_used,
>                          &tail_call_seen);
>                 /* tail call's presence in current prog implies it is
> reachable */
>         tail_call_reachable |= tail_call_seen;
> 
> I didn't check other architectures. If other arch is similar to x86 w.r.t.
> tail_call_reachable marking, your change looks good. But you should also
> make changes in jit to remove those redundent checking.
> 

By searching tail_call_reachable in arch directory, excluding x86, other
architectures do not check 'prog->aux->tail_call_reachable'.

By checking jit of arm64/loongarch/riscv/s390, they have their own way
to handle tail call, unlike x86's way to detect tail_call_reachable.

I'll send PATCH v2 to remove the redundant detecting in x86 jit.

Thanks,
Leon

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-06-10  7:12 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2024-06-09  7:31 [PATCH bpf-next] bpf, verifier: Correct tail_call_reachable for bpf prog Leon Hwang
2024-06-10  5:26 ` Yonghong Song
2024-06-10  7:12   ` Leon Hwang

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