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* [Buildroot] [PATCH 1/2] target: add option to set the root password
@ 2012-09-13 22:16 Yann E. MORIN
  2012-09-13 22:16 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode " Yann E. MORIN
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Yann E. MORIN @ 2012-09-13 22:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: buildroot

Add an option in the menuconfig to specify a root password.

If set to empty, no root password is created; otherwise, the password is
encrypted using DES-56 (other mechanisms will come in a future patch),
because DES-56 is the standard default using crypt(3).

Add a check for 'mkpasswd' as a new dependency.

Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
---
This will clash with Thomas' pending reorganising series:
    http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/buildroot/2012-September/058254.html
---
 support/dependencies/dependencies.sh |    7 +++++++
 target/generic/Config.in             |   14 ++++++++++++++
 target/generic/Makefile.in           |   14 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/support/dependencies/dependencies.sh b/support/dependencies/dependencies.sh
index 9f0f6a9..edf49e9 100755
--- a/support/dependencies/dependencies.sh
+++ b/support/dependencies/dependencies.sh
@@ -158,3 +158,10 @@ if grep ^BR2_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y $CONFIG_FILE > /dev/null && \
        exit 1 ;
    fi
 fi
+
+if grep -E '^TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD=".+"$' $CONFIG_FILE > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if ! which mkpasswd > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        /bin/echo -e "\nYou need the 'mkpasswd' utility to set the root password\n"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
diff --git a/target/generic/Config.in b/target/generic/Config.in
index b8472f4..b376c85 100644
--- a/target/generic/Config.in
+++ b/target/generic/Config.in
@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ config BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE
        help
          Select system banner (/etc/issue) to be displayed at login.
 
+config BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD
+	string "root password"
+	default ""
+	help
+	  Set the initial root password. It will be des56-encrypted.
+	  
+	  If set to empty (the default), then no root password will be set,
+	  and root will need no password to log in.
+	  
+	  WARNING! WARNING!
+	  The password appears in clear in the .config file, and may
+	  appear in the the build log! Avoid using a valuable password
+	  if either the .config file or the build log may be distributed!
+
 choice
 	prompt "/dev management"
 	default BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_STATIC
diff --git a/target/generic/Makefile.in b/target/generic/Makefile.in
index 4185202..1021b10 100644
--- a/target/generic/Makefile.in
+++ b/target/generic/Makefile.in
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 TARGET_GENERIC_HOSTNAME:=$(call qstrip,$(BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_HOSTNAME))
 TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE:=$(call qstrip,$(BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE))
+TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD:=$(call qstrip,$(BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD))
 TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY:=$(call qstrip,$(BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_PORT))
 TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_BAUDRATE:=$(call qstrip,$(BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_BAUDRATE))
 
@@ -13,6 +14,13 @@ target-generic-issue:
 	mkdir -p $(TARGET_DIR)/etc
 	echo "$(TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE)" > $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/issue
 
+target-no-root-passwd:
+	$(SED) "s/^root:[^:]*:/root::/" $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/shadow
+
+target-root-passwd:
+	root_passwd="$$( mkpasswd -m des "$(TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD)" )"; \
+	$(SED) "s,^root::,root:$${root_passwd}:," $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/shadow
+
 target-generic-getty-busybox:
 	$(SED) '/# GENERIC_SERIAL$$/s~^.*#~$(TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY)::respawn:/sbin/getty -L $(TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY) $(TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_BAUDRATE) vt100 #~' \
 		$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/inittab
@@ -39,6 +47,12 @@ ifneq ($(TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE),)
 TARGETS += target-generic-issue
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(TARGET_GENERIC_ROOT_PASSWD),)
+TARGETS += target-root-passwd
+else
+TARGETS += target-no-root-passwd
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(BR2_ROOTFS_SKELETON_DEFAULT),y)
 ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_SYSVINIT),y)
 TARGETS += target-generic-getty-sysvinit
-- 
1.7.2.5

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* [Buildroot] [pull request v3] Pull request for branch yem-root-passwd
@ 2012-12-28 21:20 Yann E. MORIN
  2012-12-28 21:20 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode the root password Yann E. MORIN
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Yann E. MORIN @ 2012-12-28 21:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: buildroot

Hello All!

This is iteration #3 for setting the root password from the configuration
menu:
  - first patch adds the basic functionality:
    - plain text password in menuconfig
    - MD5-encrypted in /etc/shadow
  - second patch adds additional encryption methods

There has been previous review of this series by Arnout, who suggested
dropping patch #2, and only use an MD5-encrypted password. Since MD5 is now
considered to be a weak hash, stronger alternatives may be usefull for the
security-conscious lurking among us. That's why I kept (resurrected) that
second patch.

Arnout also objected to having the root password in clear in the .config,
and recommended that the user enters the already-encrypted password. That
has, IMHO, a few drawbacks, in that it requires the user actually _reads_
the help text, switch to an alternate terminal, generates a password, and
copy-pastes it back in the initial terminal with the menuconfig. OTOH, if
the user forgets his/her password, he/she can recover it by looking at the
.config file. That's why I still advocates for entering a clear-text
password in the menuconfig.

Any more comments are welcome!

The following changes since commit 4848386446b937d4d0d9d3e9489932ca3fcb1003:

  libffi: fix mips build failures (2012-12-28 16:55:09 +0100)

are available in the git repository at:
  git://gitorious.org/buildroot/buildroot.git yem-root-passwd

Yann E. MORIN (2):
      target: add option to set the root password
      target: add different methods to encode the root password

 support/dependencies/dependencies.sh |    9 +++++
 system/Config.in                     |   67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 system/system.mk                     |   15 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Regards,
Yann E. MORIN

-- 
.-----------------.--------------------.------------------.--------------------.
|  Yann E. MORIN  | Real-Time Embedded | /"\ ASCII RIBBON | Erics' conspiracy: |
| +33 662 376 056 | Software  Designer | \ / CAMPAIGN     |  ___               |
| +33 223 225 172 `------------.-------:  X  AGAINST      |  \e/  There is no  |
| http://ymorin.is-a-geek.org/ | _/*\_ | / \ HTML MAIL    |   v   conspiracy.  |
'------------------------------^-------^------------------^--------------------'

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* [Buildroot] [pull request v4] Pull request for branch yem-root-passwd
@ 2012-12-29  0:07 Yann E. MORIN
  2012-12-29  0:07 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode the root password Yann E. MORIN
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Yann E. MORIN @ 2012-12-29  0:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: buildroot

Hello All!

This is iteration #4 for setting the root password from the configuration
menu:
  - first patch adds the basic functionality:
    - plain text password in menuconfig
    - MD5-encrypted in /etc/shadow
  - second patch adds additional encryption methods

There has been previous review of this series by Arnout, who suggested
dropping patch #2, and only use an MD5-encrypted password. Since MD5 is now
considered to be a weak hash, stronger alternatives may be usefull for the
security-conscious lurking among us. That's why I kept (resurrected) that
second patch.

Arnout also objected to having the root password in clear in the .config,
and recommended that the user enters the already-encrypted password. That
has, IMHO, a few drawbacks, in that it requires the user actually reads
the help text, switch to an alternate terminal, generates a password, and
copy-pastes it back in the initial terminal with the menuconfig. OTOH, if
the user forgets his/her password, he/she can recover it by looking at the
.config file. That's why I still advocates for entering a clear-text
password in the menuconfig.

Any more comments are welcome!

Changes v3 -> v4:
  - fix the test for dependencies (Thomas)

The following changes since commit 14989d0be59762a354e7c5c15a2eeb4826d8040b:

  package/tvheadend: new package (2012-12-28 23:40:26 +0100)

are available in the git repository at:
  git://gitorious.org/buildroot/buildroot.git yem-root-passwd

Yann E. MORIN (2):
      target: add option to set the root password
      target: add different methods to encode the root password

 support/dependencies/dependencies.sh |    9 +++++
 system/Config.in                     |   67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 system/system.mk                     |   15 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Regards,
Yann E. MORIN

-- 
.-----------------.--------------------.------------------.--------------------.
|  Yann E. MORIN  | Real-Time Embedded | /"\ ASCII RIBBON | Erics' conspiracy: |
| +33 662 376 056 | Software  Designer | \ / CAMPAIGN     |  ___               |
| +33 223 225 172 `------------.-------:  X  AGAINST      |  \e/  There is no  |
| http://ymorin.is-a-geek.org/ | _/*\_ | / \ HTML MAIL    |   v   conspiracy.  |
'------------------------------^-------^------------------^--------------------'

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-12-30 17:15 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-09-13 22:16 [Buildroot] [PATCH 1/2] target: add option to set the root password Yann E. MORIN
2012-09-13 22:16 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode " Yann E. MORIN
2012-09-18 22:04   ` Arnout Vandecappelle
2012-09-18 22:24     ` Yann E. MORIN
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2012-12-28 21:20 [Buildroot] [pull request v3] Pull request for branch yem-root-passwd Yann E. MORIN
2012-12-28 21:20 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode the root password Yann E. MORIN
2012-12-29  0:07 [Buildroot] [pull request v4] Pull request for branch yem-root-passwd Yann E. MORIN
2012-12-29  0:07 ` [Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] target: add different methods to encode the root password Yann E. MORIN
2012-12-30 17:02   ` Peter Korsgaard
2012-12-30 17:15     ` Yann E. MORIN

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