* [PATCH] cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() access
@ 2026-05-15 12:29 Qing Ming
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Qing Ming @ 2026-05-15 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tejun Heo, Johannes Weiner, Michal Koutný
Cc: cgroups, bpf, linux-kernel, Qing Ming
css_rstat_updated() is exposed as a BPF kfunc and accepts a
caller-provided cpu argument. The function uses cpu for per-cpu rstat
lookups without checking whether it refers to a valid possible CPU.
A BPF iter/cgroup program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON can pass an
invalid cpu value. On an unfixed UBSCAN_BOUNDS test kernel, cpu ==
0x7fffffff triggers:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:31:9
index 2147483647 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [64]'
Call Trace:
css_rstat_updated
bpf_iter_run_prog
cgroup_iter_seq_show
bpf_seq_read
Reject invalid cpu values before css_rstat_cpu() access.
Fixes: a319185be9f5 ("cgroup: bpf: enable bpf programs to integrate with rstat")
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
---
kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
index 150e5871e66f..b70b57b9345b 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "cgroup-internal.h"
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
@@ -90,6 +91,9 @@ __bpf_kfunc void css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS)) && in_nmi())
return;
+ if (unlikely(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)))
+ return;
+
rstatc = css_rstat_cpu(css, cpu);
/*
* If already on list return. This check is racy and smp_mb() is needed
--
2.53.0
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