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From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
	 David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>,
	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,  Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>,
	fvdl@google.com, rientjes@google.com,  jthoughton@google.com,
	Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
	 Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	 Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	 "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	 Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>,  Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>,
	Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>,
	 Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com>,
	Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: vannapurve@google.com, erdemaktas@google.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>,
	 stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 07/16] mm: hugetlb: Fix Use-After-Free in unlock_or_release_subpool()
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 16:41:15 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260722-hugetlb-alloc-failure-fixes-v4-7-88e8b81970dc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260722-hugetlb-alloc-failure-fixes-v4-0-88e8b81970dc@google.com>

From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>

In unlock_or_release_subpool(), spool->lock was released before calling
subpool_is_free(spool). Because subpool_is_free() accesses spool->count and
spool->used_hpages locklessly, concurrent threads calling
hugepage_subpool_put_pages() or hugepage_put_subpool() could race when
spool->count is 0.

If Thread 1 drops spool->lock and is preempted before subpool_is_free(),
Thread 2 can acquire spool->lock, decrement spool->used_hpages to 0,
evaluate subpool_is_free() as true, and free spool via kfree(). When Thread
1 resumes, subpool_is_free() dereferences the freed spool pointer, causing
a Use-After-Free (UAF) or double free.

Fix this race by evaluating subpool_is_free() while holding spool->lock
prior to unlocking.

Fixes: 1d88433bb0085 ("mm/hugetlb: fix use after free when subpool max_hpages accounting is not enabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 mm/hugetlb.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 8431c00d48267..b759748468734 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -137,12 +137,11 @@ static inline bool subpool_is_free(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
 static inline void unlock_or_release_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool,
 						unsigned long irq_flags)
 {
+	bool is_free = subpool_is_free(spool);
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spool->lock, irq_flags);
 
-	/* If no pages are used, and no other handles to the subpool
-	 * remain, give up any reservations based on minimum size and
-	 * free the subpool */
-	if (subpool_is_free(spool)) {
+	if (is_free) {
 		if (spool->min_hpages != -1)
 			hugetlb_acct_memory(spool->hstate,
 						-spool->min_hpages);

-- 
2.55.0.229.g6434b31f56-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-22 23:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-22 23:41 [PATCH v4 00/16] Fix bugs on HugeTLB folio allocation failure paths Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 01/16] mm: hugetlb: Track used_hpages when getting/putting pages from subpool Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 17:14   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 02/16] mm: hugetlb: Return -ENOSPC on memcg charge failure Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 03/16] mm: hugetlb: Use try-commit-cancel protocol for memcg charge of folios Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 04/16] mm: hugetlb: Remove unused mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb function Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 05/16] mm: hugetlb: Fix subpool usage leak on allocation failure Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 06/16] mm: hugetlb: Rename local variables for clarity in hugetlb_reserve_pages() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 08/16] fs: hugetlbfs: Fix global reservation leak in hugetlbfs_fill_super() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 09/16] WIP: mm: hugetlb: Move subpool functions to hugetlb_subpool.c Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 10/16] WIP: fs: hugetlbfs: Refactor subpool getters and integrate with hugetlb_subpool API Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 11/16] WIP: mm: hugetlb: Make struct hugepage_subpool private to hugetlb_subpool.c Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 12/16] WIP: tools: testing: Add unit tests for HugeTLB subpool functions Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 13/16] WIP: Reproducer for allocation failure due to cgroup v2 memory limits Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 14/16] WIP: Reproducer for subpool usage leak Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 15/16] WIP: Reproducer for false restoration on shared HugeTLB mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-22 23:41 ` [PATCH v4 16/16] WIP: Reproducer for out_put_pages subpool reserve leakage Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay

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