From: ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org (Eric W. Biederman)
To: mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
Cc: linux-man <linux-man-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook-F7+t8E8rja9g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>,
Linux API <linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
Linux Containers
<containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh-iaAMLnmF4UmaiuxdJuQwMA@public.gmane.org>,
stable <stable-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
"linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
<linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
Kenton Varda <kenton-AuYgBwuPrUQTaNkGU808tA@public.gmane.org>,
LSM
<linux-security-module-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
Richard Weinberger <richard-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>,
Casey Schaufler <casey-iSGtlc1asvQWG2LlvL+J4A@public.gmane.org>,
Andrew Morton
<akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] proc.5: Document /proc/[pid]/setgroups
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 07:51:08 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <8761b8lfoz.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAKgNAkgWnZ=7E4bk3JhzFS88CJ32szYCYcm_Sx166yVuWKhhUA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org> (Michael Kerrisk's message of "Wed, 11 Feb 2015 09:01:57 +0100")
"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> writes:
> Hi Eric,
>
> Ping!
>
> Cheers,
>
> Michael
My apologies. You description wasn't wrong but it may be a bit
misleading, explanation below. You will have to figure out how to work
that into your proposed text.
> On 2 February 2015 at 16:36, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
> <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> wrote:
>> [Adding Josh to CC in case he has anything to add.]
>>
>> On 12/12/2014 10:54 PM, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
>>> ---
>>> man5/proc.5 | 15 +++++++++++++++
>>> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/man5/proc.5 b/man5/proc.5
>>> index 96077d0dd195..d661e8cfeac9 100644
>>> --- a/man5/proc.5
>>> +++ b/man5/proc.5
>>> @@ -1097,6 +1097,21 @@ are not available if the main thread has already terminated
>>> .\" Added in 2.6.9
>>> .\" CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
>>> .TP
>>> +.IR /proc/[pid]/setgroups " (since Linux 3.19-rc1)"
>>> +This file reports
>>> +.BR allow
>>> +if the setgroups system call is allowed in the current user namespace.
>>> +This file reports
>>> +.BR deny
>>> +if the setgroups system call is not allowed in the current user namespace.
>>> +This file may be written to with values of
>>> +.BR allow
>>> +and
>>> +.BR deny
>>> +before
>>> +.IR /proc/[pid]/gid_map
>>> +is written to (enabling setgroups) in a user namespace.
>>> +.TP
>>> .IR /proc/[pid]/smaps " (since Linux 2.6.14)"
>>> This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.
>>> (The
>>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> Thanks for this patch. I applied it, and then tried to work in
>> quite a few other details gleaned from the source code and commit
>> message, and Jon Corbet's article at http://lwn.net/Articles/626665/.
>> Could you please let me know if the following is correct:
It is close but it may be misleading.
>> /proc/[pid]/setgroups (since Linux 3.19)
>> This file displays the string "allow" if processes in
>> the user namespace that contains the process pid are
>> permitted to employ the setgroups(2) system call, and
>> "deny" if setgroups(2) is not permitted in that user
>> namespace.
With the caveat that when gid_map is not set that setgroups is also not
allowed.
>> A privileged process (one with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capa‐
>> bility in the namespace) may write either of the strings
>> "allow" or "deny" to this file before writing a group ID
>> mapping for this user namespace to the file
>> /proc/[pid]/gid_map. Writing the string "deny" prevents
>> any process in the user namespace from employing set‐
>> groups(2).
Or more succintly. You are allowed to write to /proc/[pid]/setgroups
when calling setgroups is not allowed because gid_map is unset. This
ensures we do not have any transitions from a state where setgroups
is allowed to a state where setgroups is denied. There are only
transitions from setgroups not-allowed to setgroups allowed.
>> The default value of this file in the initial user
>> namespace is "allow".
>>
>> Once /proc/[pid]/gid_map has been written to (which has
>> the effect of enabling setgroups(2) in the user names‐
>> pace), it is no longer possible to deny setgroups(2) by
>> writing to /proc/[pid]/setgroups.
>>
>> A child user namespace inherits the /proc/[pid]/gid_map
>> setting from its parent.
>>
>> If the setgroups file has the value "deny", then the
>> setgroups(2) system call can't subsequently be reenabled
>> (by writing "allow" to the file) in this user namespace.
>> This restriction also propagates down to all child user
>> namespaces of this user namespace.
Eric
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2015-02-11 13:51 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 85+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <52e0643bd47b1e5c65921d6e00aea1f724bb510a.1417281801.git.luto@amacapital.net>
[not found] ` <52e0643bd47b1e5c65921d6e00aea1f724bb510a.1417281801.git.luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 12:09 ` [PATCH v2] userns: Disallow setgroups unless the gid_map writer is privileged Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87h9xez20g.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 18:53 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXOz4C7Tu8mggBtR=k47ZmkuAhinVUxWJSFyS1Ep0HvRw@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrXOz4C7Tu8mggBtR=k47ZmkuAhinVUxWJSFyS1Ep0HvRw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 19:45 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87mw75ygwp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 20:13 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrVfO4sBdZcQiZXsofPZMj7pqKeVbX+4g3dAj6WjUca+1w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 20:25 ` [CFT][PATCH 1/3] userns: Avoid problems with negative groups Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87fvcxyf28.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87fvcxyf28.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 20:28 ` [CFT][PATCH 2/3] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <874mtdyexp.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 20:30 ` [CFT][PATCH 3/3] userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-02 21:05 ` [CFT][PATCH 2/3] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXyC7XPaqj6oe-TmyypOVc_CkZbF6UAAx8YfkyD=gEMOQ@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrXyC7XPaqj6oe-TmyypOVc_CkZbF6UAAx8YfkyD=gEMOQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 21:45 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87a935u3nj.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 22:17 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXkEOiyzpvqtXtk1f4sL+M1Q-Y6rV=K91ez3yv2nb4Y0Q@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrXkEOiyzpvqtXtk1f4sL+M1Q-Y6rV=K91ez3yv2nb4Y0Q-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 23:07 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87388xodlj.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 23:17 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXWx2-ZejEHmOi7aSoF-qJMRGR5yseeMhuurZwJRrQbUg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:06 ` [CFT][PATCH 1/7] userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87h9x5re41.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87h9x5re41.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:07 ` [CFT][PATCH 2/7] userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87bnndre2h.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:11 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-08 22:26 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87h9x5ok0h.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:33 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-08 22:17 ` Richard Weinberger
[not found] ` <5486237D.4060304@nod.at>
[not found] ` <5486237D.4060304-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:25 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXSG5QN8J3GtZjLdV6T7j_uaMG=fyTDt27vEK0NpGs9qg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:27 ` Richard Weinberger
[not found] ` <548625E3.6020400@nod.at>
[not found] ` <548625E3.6020400-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:39 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <874mt5ojfh.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:47 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-08 22:07 ` [CFT][PATCH 3/7] userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-08 22:08 ` [CFT][PATCH 4/7] userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87y4qhpzfj.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:12 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-08 22:10 ` [CFT][PATCH 5/7] userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87sigppzch.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:15 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-08 22:11 ` [CFT][PATCH 6/7] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87mw6xpzb0.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:21 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrU-o5mPr1jCaLXDuuF6J2N470zAtx=8Fa-SjF=ZpdE8mQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:44 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87ppbtn4mv.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:48 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXSScp77BUJR5NSTh5-RnEZ9rqELSGJBeEzgdQ-OtohuQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 23:30 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87a92xn2io.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87a92xn2io.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 19:31 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87r3w8liw4.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 20:36 ` [CFT][PATCH 1/8] userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87iohklfvj.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 20:38 ` [CFT][PATCH 2/8] userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87d27slfsw.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 22:49 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-09 20:39 ` [CFT][PATCH 3/8] userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <874mt4lfr6.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 23:00 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-09 20:39 ` [CFT][PATCH 4/8] userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-09 20:41 ` [CFT][PATCH 5/8] userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-09 20:41 ` [CFT][PATCH 6/8] userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87mw6wk12i.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 22:49 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-09 20:42 ` [CFT][PATCH 7/8] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-09 20:43 ` [CFT][PATCH 8/8] userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-10 16:39 ` [CFT] Can I get some Tested-By's on this series? Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87fvcok11h.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87fvcok11h.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-09 22:28 ` [CFT][PATCH 7/8] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrVfKiXuY=KY_=nHpkTyLWgpy_3DK=4Mr2mhpyX9z1TzrA@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrVfKiXuY=KY_=nHpkTyLWgpy_3DK=4Mr2mhpyX9z1TzrA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-10 0:04 ` Eric W.Biederman
[not found] ` <971ad3f6-90fd-4e3f-916c-8988af3c826d-2ueSQiBKiTY7tOexoI0I+QC/G2K4zDHf@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-10 0:21 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrWpzvNm=fjOa3_+4QOqYP8qZUJvQAd6AsRZ71xyHZQRCg@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrWpzvNm=fjOa3_+4QOqYP8qZUJvQAd6AsRZ71xyHZQRCg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-10 22:33 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87wq5zf83t.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-12 1:09 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87iohh3c9c.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-12 1:30 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-12 1:31 ` [CFT][PATCH v6] " Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <8761dh3b7k.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-12 21:52 ` [PATCH 0/2] Documenting user namespace changes Eric W. Biederman
2014-12-12 21:54 ` [PATCH 1/2] proc.5: Document /proc/[pid]/setgroups Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87vblg1qme.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-02 15:36 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <54CF9995.1050409@gmail.com>
[not found] ` <54CF9995.1050409-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-11 8:01 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <CAKgNAkgWnZ=7E4bk3JhzFS88CJ32szYCYcm_Sx166yVuWKhhUA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-11 13:51 ` Eric W. Biederman [this message]
[not found] ` <8761b8lfoz.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-12 13:53 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <54DCB059.2020305-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-21 7:57 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2015-03-03 11:39 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <878uicy1r9.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-12 21:54 ` [PATCH 2/2] user_namespaces.7: Update the documention to reflect the fixes for negative groups Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87ppbo1ql4.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-02 15:37 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2015-02-02 21:31 ` Alban Crequy
[not found] ` <CAMXgnP7phuYTko6fHnxjJTi=HRdoa32uH6dp8DyD9uWPWr2kAg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-03-04 14:00 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <54CF99BF.8050401@gmail.com>
[not found] ` <54CF99BF.8050401-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-11 8:02 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <CAKgNAkhmwK02DJQV84S+dEdrUDjzRuR32j+2gcKkgeDq8jTkuQ@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CAKgNAkhmwK02DJQV84S+dEdrUDjzRuR32j+2gcKkgeDq8jTkuQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-11 14:01 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87egpwk0n3.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87egpwk0n3.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-02-12 10:11 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
[not found] ` <87mw6vh31e.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <87mw6vh31e.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-10 22:48 ` [CFT] Can I get some Tested-By's on this series? Serge Hallyn
2014-12-10 22:50 ` Richard Weinberger
[not found] ` <5488CE4D.1000606-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-10 23:19 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87r3w7f5yc.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-11 19:27 ` Richard Weinberger
2014-12-12 6:56 ` Chen, Hanxiao
2014-12-13 22:31 ` serge-A9i7LUbDfNHQT0dZR+AlfA
[not found] ` <87lhmcy2et.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <20141212220840.GF22091@castiana.ipv6.teksavvy.com>
[not found] ` <8761dgze56.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org>
[not found] ` <8761dgze56.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-15 19:38 ` Serge Hallyn
2014-12-15 20:11 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <8761dcwu40.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-15 20:49 ` Serge Hallyn
2014-12-16 2:05 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrWXp3eq2O068NZcd+KPCg+N2y0T57Q0JzHcZLjzq+mXLA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-16 9:23 ` Richard Weinberger
2014-12-08 22:14 ` [CFT][PATCH 7/7] userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87egs9pz5u.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-08 22:26 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-12-02 20:58 ` [CFT][PATCH 1/3] userns: Avoid problems with negative groups Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrXsQbCeQBUo_FrXNVS42mBEFXz1jku9TicVbFhxTmNGmA@mail.gmail.com>
[not found] ` <CALCETrXsQbCeQBUo_FrXNVS42mBEFXz1jku9TicVbFhxTmNGmA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 21:26 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87bnnlvj43.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 22:09 ` Andy Lutomirski
[not found] ` <CALCETrUJ9Qk553YSsYkjaeE-Qw0u_Pt1eoODUPX-udsO8kf14w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 22:48 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <87wq69pt0q.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2014-12-02 22:56 ` Andy Lutomirski
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