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* [PATCH] dmaengine: idxd: Fix use-after-free of idxd_wq
@ 2026-04-14 12:45 Guixin Liu
  2026-04-14 13:14 ` Guixin Liu
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Guixin Liu @ 2026-04-14 12:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vinicius Costa Gomes, Dave Jiang, Vinod Koul, Frank Li
  Cc: dmaengine, Xunlei Pang, oliver.yang

We found an idxd_wq use-after-free issue with kasan:
Use location:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in idxd_device_drv_remove+0x1f8/0x240 [idxd]
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
  ? idxd_device_drv_remove+0x1f8/0x240 [idxd]
  print_report+0xba/0x280
  ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x9/0xa0
  ? idxd_device_drv_remove+0x1f8/0x240 [idxd]
  kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
  ? idxd_device_drv_remove+0x1f8/0x240 [idxd]
  idxd_device_drv_remove+0x1f8/0x240 [idxd]
  device_release_driver_internal+0x391/0x560
  bus_remove_device+0x1f5/0x3f0
  device_del+0x392/0x990
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  ? kobject_cleanup+0x117/0x360
  ? idxd_unregister_devices+0x229/0x320 [idxd]
  device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
  idxd_remove+0x4f/0x1b0 [idxd]
  pci_device_remove+0xa7/0x1d0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x391/0x560
  ? pci_pme_active+0x1e/0x450
  pci_stop_bus_device+0x10a/0x150
  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x16/0x30
  remove_store+0xcf/0xe0

Freed by task 15535:
  kasan_save_stack+0x1c/0x40
  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
  ____kasan_slab_free+0x171/0x240
  slab_free_freelist_hook+0xde/0x190
  __kmem_cache_free+0x19e/0x310
  device_release+0x98/0x210
  kobject_cleanup+0x102/0x360
  idxd_unregister_devices+0xb3/0x320 [idxd]
  dxd_remove+0x3f/0x1b0 [idxd]
  pci_device_remove+0xa7/0x1d0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x391/0x560
  pci_stop_bus_device+0x10a/0x150
  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x16/0x30
  remove_store+0xcf/0xe0

In the idxd_remove() flow, when execution reaches
idxd_unregister_devices(), all idxd_wq instances have already been
freed. Subsequently, when device_unregister(idxd_confdev(idxd)) is
executed, it calls into idxd_device_drv_remove() which accesses the
already-freed idxd_wq. This fix resolves the issue by swapping the order
of these two operations.

Fixes: 98da0106aac0d ("dmanegine: idxd: fix resource free ordering on driver removal")
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 drivers/dma/idxd/init.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
index f1cfc7790d95..4f001ef6b1ef 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
@@ -1293,7 +1293,6 @@ static void idxd_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct idxd_device *idxd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
-	idxd_unregister_devices(idxd);
 	/*
 	 * When ->release() is called for the idxd->conf_dev, it frees all the memory related
 	 * to the idxd context. The driver still needs those bits in order to do the rest of
@@ -1303,6 +1302,7 @@ static void idxd_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	 */
 	get_device(idxd_confdev(idxd));
 	device_unregister(idxd_confdev(idxd));
+	idxd_unregister_devices(idxd);
 	idxd_shutdown(pdev);
 	idxd_device_remove_debugfs(idxd);
 	perfmon_pmu_remove(idxd);
-- 
2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f


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2026-04-14 12:45 [PATCH] dmaengine: idxd: Fix use-after-free of idxd_wq Guixin Liu
2026-04-14 13:14 ` Guixin Liu

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