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* [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config
@ 2026-05-01 21:35 Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  2026-05-03 22:39 ` Junio C Hamano
  2026-05-04 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] fetch: add fetch.pruneBranches config Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 129+ messages in thread
From: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget @ 2026-05-01 21:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Harald Nordgren, Harald Nordgren

From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>

Introduce a tri-state config option that, when --prune (or
fetch.prune / remote.<name>.prune) removes a remote-tracking
ref, also deletes local branches whose configured upstream is
that ref.

Values:
- false (default): no change in behavior.
- safe: delete only if the local tip is reachable from the
  upstream tip, preserving any unpushed work.
- force: delete unconditionally; recoverable only via reflog.

The currently checked-out branch is always preserved.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
---
    fetch: add fetch.pruneBranches config

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2285%2FHaraldNordgren%2Ffetch-prune-local-branches-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2285/HaraldNordgren/fetch-prune-local-branches-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2285

 Documentation/config/fetch.adoc  |  39 +++++++
 Documentation/config/remote.adoc |   7 ++
 Documentation/fetch-options.adoc |   9 ++
 Documentation/git-fetch.adoc     |   6 ++
 builtin/fetch.c                  | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 remote.c                         |  16 +++
 remote.h                         |  10 ++
 t/t5510-fetch.sh                 |  84 +++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.adoc b/Documentation/config/fetch.adoc
index cd40db0cad..5a60507a84 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fetch.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.adoc
@@ -50,6 +50,45 @@
 	refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
 	section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+`fetch.pruneBranches`::
+	When set in addition to `fetch.prune` (or `--prune`), also
+	delete local branches whose configured upstream
+	(`branch.<name>.merge`) is one of the remote-tracking refs
+	just removed by pruning. This is useful for cleaning up topic
+	branches whose upstream counterpart has been merged and then
+	removed. The same effect can be requested per-invocation with
+	`--prune-branches[=<mode>]`, or per-remote with
+	`remote.<name>.pruneBranches`.
++
+The currently checked-out branch (in any worktree) is never
+deleted. The value is one of:
++
+--
+`false` (the default);;
+	Do not delete any local branches. Equivalent to leaving
+	the option unset.
+`safe`;;
+	Delete a local branch only if its tip is an ancestor of
+	the upstream remote-tracking ref's last-known position.
+	In other words, only delete the branch if it contains no
+	commits that the upstream did not also have at the moment
+	it was deleted. This catches the common case of a branch
+	that was pushed and then squash- or rebase-merged
+	upstream (the local branch has no extra commits beyond
+	what was pushed), but preserves any branch with unpushed
+	local work.
+`force`;;
+	Delete the local branch unconditionally, even if it
+	contains unpushed commits. Use with care: if a remote
+	branch is deleted for any reason other than that its
+	contents were merged, the corresponding local commits
+	will only be retrievable through the reflog.
+--
++
+This option has no effect unless pruning is also enabled, since
+local branches are only considered for deletion when their
+upstream remote-tracking ref is being pruned in the same fetch.
+
 `fetch.all`::
 	If true, fetch will attempt to update all available remotes.
 	This behavior can be overridden by passing `--no-all` or by
diff --git a/Documentation/config/remote.adoc b/Documentation/config/remote.adoc
index 91e46f66f5..60fd5841c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/remote.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/remote.adoc
@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ remote.<name>.pruneTags::
 See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+remote.<name>.pruneBranches::
+	When pruning is active for this remote and this is set to `safe`
+	or `force`, also delete local branches whose upstream
+	remote-tracking ref is being pruned. Overrides
+	`fetch.pruneBranches` settings, if any. See `fetch.pruneBranches`
+	for the meaning of the values.
+
 remote.<name>.promisor::
 	When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
 	objects.
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.adoc b/Documentation/fetch-options.adoc
index 81a9d7f9bb..0764f67cc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.adoc
@@ -185,6 +185,15 @@ See the PRUNING section below for more details.
 +
 See the PRUNING section below for more details.
 
+`--prune-branches[=(safe|force)]`::
+	When pruning, also delete local branches whose configured
+	upstream (`branch.<name>.merge`) is one of the remote-tracking
+	refs being pruned. With no value or `safe`, refuse to delete a
+	branch with unpushed commits; with `force`, delete it
+	regardless. The currently checked-out branch is never
+	deleted. See `fetch.pruneBranches` in linkgit:git-config[1] for
+	details.
+
 endif::git-pull[]
 
 ifndef::git-pull[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.adoc b/Documentation/git-fetch.adoc
index db03541915..a50b9672a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.adoc
@@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ It's reasonable to e.g. configure `fetch.pruneTags=true` in
 run, without making every invocation of `git fetch` without `--prune`
 an error.
 
+Local branches whose upstream remote-tracking ref is being pruned can
+also be deleted automatically with `--prune-branches[=<mode>]` (or its
+config equivalents `fetch.pruneBranches` and `remote.<name>.pruneBranches`).
+See linkgit:git-config[1] for the data-loss tradeoff between the
+`safe` and `force` modes.
+
 Pruning tags with `--prune-tags` also works when fetching a URL
 instead of a named remote. These will all prune tags not found on
 origin:
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index a22c319467..c6c2f00be0 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int prune_tags = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune tags by default? */
 
+static int prune_branches = PRUNE_BRANCHES_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+static int parse_prune_branches_opt(const struct option *opt,
+				    const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	int *v = opt->value;
+	if (unset)
+		*v = PRUNE_BRANCHES_OFF;
+	else if (arg)
+		*v = parse_prune_branches_value(opt->long_name, arg);
+	else
+		*v = PRUNE_BRANCHES_SAFE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int append, dry_run, force, keep, update_head_ok;
 static int write_fetch_head = 1;
 static int verbosity, deepen_relative, set_upstream, refetch;
@@ -105,6 +120,7 @@ struct fetch_config {
 	int all;
 	int prune;
 	int prune_tags;
+	enum prune_branches_mode prune_branches;
 	int show_forced_updates;
 	int recurse_submodules;
 	int parallel;
@@ -131,6 +147,11 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prunebranches")) {
+		fetch_config->prune_branches = parse_prune_branches_value(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.showforcedupdates")) {
 		fetch_config->show_forced_updates = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
@@ -1445,7 +1466,8 @@ out:
 static int prune_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 		      struct refspec *rs,
 		      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-		      struct ref *ref_map)
+		      struct ref *ref_map,
+		      struct ref **stale_refs_out)
 {
 	int result = 0;
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(rs, ref_map);
@@ -1487,7 +1509,126 @@ static int prune_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 cleanup:
 	string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
-	free_refs(stale_refs);
+	if (!result && stale_refs_out)
+		*stale_refs_out = stale_refs;
+	else
+		free_refs(stale_refs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct prune_branches_cb {
+	struct string_list *pruned_refs;
+	struct string_list *to_delete;
+	struct string_list *skipped_unmerged;
+	enum prune_branches_mode mode;
+};
+
+static int collect_branches_to_prune(const struct reference *ref, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct prune_branches_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	const char *short_name = ref->name;
+	char *full_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", short_name);
+	const char *upstream;
+	struct string_list_item *pruned;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (ref->flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		goto out;
+	if (branch_checked_out(full_ref))
+		goto out;
+
+	upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch_get(short_name), NULL);
+	if (!upstream)
+		goto out;
+
+	pruned = string_list_lookup(cb->pruned_refs, upstream);
+	if (!pruned)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (cb->mode == PRUNE_BRANCHES_SAFE) {
+		struct commit *local = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+							       ref->oid);
+		struct commit *up = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+							    pruned->util);
+		int reachable = local && up &&
+			repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository, local, up);
+
+		if (reachable < 0) {
+			result = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!reachable) {
+			string_list_append(cb->skipped_unmerged, short_name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	string_list_append(cb->to_delete, full_ref);
+
+out:
+	free(full_ref);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int do_prune_branches(struct display_state *display_state,
+			     struct ref *stale_refs,
+			     enum prune_branches_mode mode)
+{
+	struct string_list pruned_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list skipped_unmerged = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct prune_branches_cb cb = {
+		.pruned_refs = &pruned_refs,
+		.to_delete = &to_delete,
+		.skipped_unmerged = &skipped_unmerged,
+		.mode = mode,
+	};
+	struct ref *ref;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (!stale_refs)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
+		string_list_append(&pruned_refs, ref->name)->util = &ref->new_oid;
+	string_list_sort(&pruned_refs);
+
+	if (refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+				     collect_branches_to_prune, &cb)) {
+		result = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!dry_run && to_delete.nr)
+		result = refs_delete_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+					  "fetch: prune branches",
+					  &to_delete, REF_NO_DEREF);
+
+	if (verbosity >= 0) {
+		const struct object_id *zero = null_oid(the_repository->hash_algo);
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &to_delete) {
+			const char *short_name;
+			if (skip_prefix(item->string, "refs/heads/", &short_name))
+				display_ref_update(display_state, '-',
+						   _("[deleted local]"), NULL,
+						   _("(none)"), short_name,
+						   zero, zero,
+						   transport_summary_width(NULL));
+		}
+	}
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &skipped_unmerged)
+		warning(_("not deleting local branch '%s' that is not "
+			  "fully merged into its upstream;\n"
+			  "         set fetch.pruneBranches=force to "
+			  "delete anyway, or delete manually with "
+			  "'git branch -D %s'"),
+			item->string, item->string);
+
+cleanup:
+	string_list_clear(&pruned_refs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&to_delete, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&skipped_unmerged, 0);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1945,19 +2086,28 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 	if (prune) {
+		struct ref *stale_refs = NULL;
+		struct ref **stale_refs_out = prune_branches != PRUNE_BRANCHES_OFF
+			? &stale_refs : NULL;
 		/*
 		 * We only prune based on refspecs specified
 		 * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
 		 * don't care whether --tags was specified.
 		 */
 		if (rs->nr) {
-			retcode = prune_refs(&display_state, rs, transaction, ref_map);
+			retcode = prune_refs(&display_state, rs, transaction,
+					     ref_map, stale_refs_out);
 		} else {
 			retcode = prune_refs(&display_state, &transport->remote->fetch,
-					     transaction, ref_map);
+					     transaction, ref_map, stale_refs_out);
 		}
 		if (retcode != 0)
 			retcode = 1;
+		else if (stale_refs &&
+			 do_prune_branches(&display_state, stale_refs,
+					   prune_branches))
+			retcode = 1;
+		free_refs(stale_refs);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2419,6 +2569,16 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv,
 			prune_tags = PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT;
 	}
 
+	if (prune_branches == PRUNE_BRANCHES_UNSPECIFIED) {
+		/* no command line request */
+		if (remote->prune_branches >= 0)
+			prune_branches = remote->prune_branches;
+		else if (config->prune_branches >= 0)
+			prune_branches = config->prune_branches;
+		else
+			prune_branches = PRUNE_BRANCHES_OFF;
+	}
+
 	maybe_prune_tags = prune_tags_ok && prune_tags;
 	if (maybe_prune_tags && remote_via_config)
 		refspec_append(&remote->fetch, TAG_REFSPEC);
@@ -2469,6 +2629,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc,
 		.display_format = DISPLAY_FORMAT_FULL,
 		.prune = -1,
 		.prune_tags = -1,
+		.prune_branches = PRUNE_BRANCHES_UNSPECIFIED,
 		.show_forced_updates = 1,
 		.recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT,
 		.parallel = 1,
@@ -2520,6 +2681,9 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc,
 			 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 		OPT_BOOL('P', "prune-tags", &prune_tags,
 			 N_("prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "prune-branches", &prune_branches, N_("mode"),
+			       N_("delete local branches whose upstream was pruned ('safe' or 'force')"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_prune_branches_opt),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules_cli, N_("on-demand"),
 			    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules),
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index a664cd166a..1e2b4803e7 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static struct remote *make_remote(struct remote_state *remote_state,
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret, 1);
 	ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	ret->prune_tags = -1;  /* unspecified */
+	ret->prune_branches = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 	refspec_init_push(&ret->push);
 	refspec_init_fetch(&ret->fetch);
@@ -423,6 +424,19 @@ out:
 }
 #endif /* WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES */
 
+int parse_prune_branches_value(const char *k, const char *v)
+{
+	if (v) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(v, "safe"))
+			return PRUNE_BRANCHES_SAFE;
+		if (!strcasecmp(v, "force"))
+			return PRUNE_BRANCHES_FORCE;
+	}
+	if (git_parse_maybe_bool(v) == 0)
+		return PRUNE_BRANCHES_OFF;
+	die(_("invalid value for '%s': '%s'"), k, v);
+}
+
 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value,
 			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
@@ -507,6 +521,8 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value,
 		remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prunetags"))
 		remote->prune_tags = git_config_bool(key, value);
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prunebranches"))
+		remote->prune_branches = parse_prune_branches_value(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "url")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(key);
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index fc052945ee..5b750c8229 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ enum {
 #endif /* WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES */
 };
 
+enum prune_branches_mode {
+	PRUNE_BRANCHES_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	PRUNE_BRANCHES_OFF = 0,
+	PRUNE_BRANCHES_SAFE,
+	PRUNE_BRANCHES_FORCE,
+};
+
+int parse_prune_branches_value(const char *k, const char *v);
+
 struct rewrite {
 	const char *base;
 	size_t baselen;
@@ -102,6 +111,7 @@ struct remote {
 	int mirror;
 	int prune;
 	int prune_tags;
+	int prune_branches;
 
 	/**
 	 * The configured helper programs to run on the remote side, for
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 6fe21e2b3a..5a2ff40132 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -386,6 +386,90 @@ test_expect_success REFFILES 'fetch --prune fails to delete branches' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch.pruneBranches: setup parent' '
+	git init -b main prune-branches-parent &&
+	test_commit -C prune-branches-parent base
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch.pruneBranches=safe deletes merged local branch' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-safe &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe -c fetch.pruneBranches=safe fetch --prune origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-safe rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/doomed &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-safe rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch.pruneBranches=safe keeps unmerged local branch' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-safe-unmerged &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	test_commit -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged local-only &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged -c fetch.pruneBranches=safe fetch --prune origin 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-safe-unmerged rev-parse refs/heads/doomed &&
+	test_grep "not fully merged" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch.pruneBranches=force deletes unmerged local branch' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-force &&
+	git -C prune-branches-force checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	test_commit -C prune-branches-force local-only-force &&
+	git -C prune-branches-force checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-force -c fetch.pruneBranches=force fetch --prune origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-force rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/doomed &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-force rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch.pruneBranches=force never deletes checked-out branch' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-checked-out &&
+	git -C prune-branches-checked-out checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-checked-out -c fetch.pruneBranches=force fetch --prune origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-checked-out rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-checked-out rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--prune-branches deletes merged local branch' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-cli &&
+	git -C prune-branches-cli checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-cli checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-cli fetch --prune --prune-branches origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C prune-branches-cli rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-prune-branches overrides fetch.pruneBranches' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-no-cli &&
+	git -C prune-branches-no-cli checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-no-cli checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-no-cli config fetch.pruneBranches force &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-no-cli fetch --prune --no-prune-branches origin &&
+	git -C prune-branches-no-cli rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remote.<name>.pruneBranches overrides fetch.pruneBranches' '
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch doomed base &&
+	git clone prune-branches-parent prune-branches-per-remote &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote checkout -b doomed --track origin/doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote checkout -b stay &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote config fetch.pruneBranches force &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote config remote.origin.pruneBranches false &&
+	git -C prune-branches-parent branch -D doomed &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote fetch --prune origin &&
+	git -C prune-branches-per-remote rev-parse refs/heads/doomed
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic works with a single branch' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf atomic" &&
 

base-commit: 94f057755b7941b321fd11fec1b2e3ca5313a4e0
-- 
gitgitgadget

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5] checkout: extend --track with a "fetch" mode to refresh start-point
@ 2026-05-03 20:59 Junio C Hamano
  2026-05-03 22:32 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-05-03 20:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Ramsay Jones, D. Ben Knoble, Kristoffer Haugsbakk,
	Marc Branchaud, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>
> A common workflow is:
>
>     git fetch origin
>     git checkout -b new_branch --track origin/some-branch
>
> The first command exists so the second sees an up-to-date view of the
> remote. If it is forgotten, origin/some-branch points at a stale
> commit and the new local branch is created from the wrong start
> point.

As I pointed out multiple times, I prefer not to see this called
"wrong".  Even if you did not "forget", somebody may be pushing
after you fetched and you may end up forking from a "stale" commit.
So not fetching is not inherently "wrong", simply because that is
how real world works.  Multiple people working in a distributed
environment does not give you absolute garantee that you will be "up
to date", ever, which makes it wrong to call anything that is not
"up to date" a "wrong starting point".

> This only matters when the user is setting up tracking and
> expects the new branch to start at the freshest tip; for a one-off
> checkout of an arbitrary commit there is no reason to "freshen" the
> start-point.

I do not think "arbitrary" fits in this workflow description.

If anything, "I'd take anything that the remote repository happens
to have at the tip, even without having a chance to sanity checke if
that is a good starting point" is more appropriate workflow to be
described with a word "arbitrary commit".

If you are checking out without forking from there, you'd more
likely be checking out the "latest" you have fetched from the other
side, often knowing exactly what it is after checking it with "git
show origin/$topic".

> Tie the new behavior to --track for that reason:

Notice that the reader hasn't heard what "the new behaviour" is up
to this point yet?

How about rewriting everything up to and including this "Tie the new
..." line perhaps like so:

    If you want to fork your topic branch from the very latest of
    the tip of a branch your remote has, you would do:

	git fetch origin some-branch
	git checkout -b new_branch --track origin/some-branch

    Extend the "--track" option of "git checkout" and allow users to
    write

	git checkout --track=fetch -b new_branch origin/some_branch

    to (1) fetch 'some-branch' from the remote 'origin', updating
    the remote-tracking branch 'origin/some-branch', (2) arrange
    subsequent 'git pull' on 'new_branch' to interact with
    'origin/some_branch' and (3) fork 'new_branch' from it.
   
    In the value of the '--track' option, 'fetch' can be combined
    with ...

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v16 0/5] checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching
@ 2026-04-29 10:02 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-29 11:11 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-29 10:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 28/04/2026 19:39, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
>   * Updated the git checkout and git switch docs to show the actual output
>     when using -m to carry local changes across a branch switch, and changed
>     "would carry" to "will carry".
>   * Rewrote the merge-conflict example in both docs to match the new, more
>     concise message printed on autostash conflicts.
>   * Replaced the show_unpack_errors flag and old_commit parameter in
>     merge_working_tree()/init_topts() with a plain quiet boolean, so the
>     caller decides directly whether to suppress unpack errors.
>   * Tightened the 'checkout -m with dirty tree' test by replacing a printf
>     with a heredoc.
>   * Made the 'checkout -m creates a recoverable stash on conflict' test also
>     assert the reflog subject of the new stash entry.
>   * Replaced two test_grep calls in the 'checkout -m which would overwrite
>     untracked file' test with a single test_cmp, which also catches a
>     regression where the "would be overwritten" message could end up printed
>     twice.

That all sounds good and the range-diff below looks as I would expect it 
to. I've left some suggestions for possible future work on patch 5 but I 
think this is ready to be merged as-is.

Thanks for working on it

Phillip

> Harald Nordgren (5):
>    stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
>    sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>    sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker
>      labels
>    checkout: rollback lock on early returns in merge_working_tree
>    checkout -m: autostash when switching branches
> 
>   Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  55 +++++------
>   Documentation/git-stash.adoc    |  11 ++-
>   Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  36 ++++---
>   builtin/checkout.c              | 166 +++++++++++++++-----------------
>   builtin/commit.c                |   3 +-
>   builtin/merge.c                 |  15 ++-
>   builtin/stash.c                 |  28 ++++--
>   sequencer.c                     |  69 +++++++++----
>   sequencer.h                     |   7 +-
>   t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh     |  16 +--
>   t/t3903-stash.sh                |  24 +++++
>   t/t7201-co.sh                   |  71 +++++++++++++-
>   t/t7600-merge.sh                |   3 +-
>   xdiff-interface.c               |  12 +++
>   xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
>   xdiff/xmerge.c                  |   6 +-
>   16 files changed, 343 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> base-commit: 94f057755b7941b321fd11fec1b2e3ca5313a4e0
> Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2234%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fcheckout_autostash-v16
> Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2234/HaraldNordgren/checkout_autostash-v16
> Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2234
> 
> Range-diff vs v15:
> 
>   1:  aba8e6a9dc = 1:  aba8e6a9dc stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
>   2:  89e0bfa803 = 2:  89e0bfa803 sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>   3:  a428ce7328 = 3:  a428ce7328 sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
>   4:  f358424085 = 4:  f358424085 checkout: rollback lock on early returns in merge_working_tree
>   5:  96b14db827 ! 5:  07d25fda91 checkout -m: autostash when switching branches
>       @@ Documentation/git-checkout.adoc: $ git checkout mytopic
>         
>        -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a
>        -three-way merge:
>       -+You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would carry your local
>       ++You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which will carry your local
>        +changes to the new branch:
>         
>         ------------
>         $ git checkout -m mytopic
>        -Auto-merging frotz
>       ++Applied autostash.
>        +Switched to branch 'mytopic'
>       ++The following paths have local changes:
>       ++M	frotz
>         ------------
>         
>        -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
>       @@ Documentation/git-checkout.adoc: $ git checkout mytopic
>         
>        -When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
>        -the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
>       -+When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is in effect and the locally
>       -+modified files overlap with files that need to be updated by the
>       -+branch switch, the changes are stashed and reapplied after the
>       -+switch.  If this process results in conflicts, a stash entry is saved
>       -+and made available in `git stash list`:
>       ++When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is given and the local changes
>       ++overlap with the changes in the branch we're switching to, the
>       ++changes are stashed and reapplied after the switch.  If this
>       ++process results in conflicts, the stash entry is saved and a
>       ++message is printed:
>         
>         ------------
>         $ git checkout -m mytopic
>       @@ Documentation/git-checkout.adoc: $ git checkout mytopic
>        -ERROR: Merge conflict in frotz
>        -fatal: merge program failed
>        -------------
>       -+Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
>       -+forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:
>       -
>       +-
>        -At this point, `git diff` shows the changes cleanly merged as in
>        -the previous example, as well as the changes in the conflicted
>        -files.  Edit and resolve the conflict and mark it resolved with
>        -`git add` as usual:
>       -+ - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
>       -+   successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".
>       -
>       -+ - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
>       -+   to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
>       -+   recover your local changes.
>       - ------------
>       +-
>       +-------------
>        -$ edit frotz
>        -$ git add frotz
>       --------------
>       -+
>       -+You can try resolving the conflicts now.  Edit the conflicting files
>       -+and mark them resolved with `git add` as usual, then run `git stash
>       -+drop` to discard the stash entry.  Alternatively, you can clear the
>       -+working tree with `git reset --hard` and recover your local changes
>       -+later with `git stash pop`.
>       ++Your local changes are stashed, however applying them
>       ++resulted in conflicts.  You can either resolve the conflicts
>       ++and then discard the stash with "git stash drop", or, if you
>       ++do not want to resolve them now, run "git reset --hard" and
>       ++apply the local changes later by running "git stash pop".
>       + ------------
>         
>         CONFIGURATION
>       - -------------
>        
>         ## Documentation/git-switch.adoc ##
>        @@ Documentation/git-switch.adoc: variable.
>       @@ Documentation/git-switch.adoc: $ git switch mytopic
>         
>        -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
>        -merge:
>       -+You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would carry your local
>       ++You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which will carry your local
>        +changes to the new branch:
>         
>         ------------
>         $ git switch -m mytopic
>        -Auto-merging frotz
>       ++Applied autostash.
>        +Switched to branch 'mytopic'
>       ++The following paths have local changes:
>       ++M	frotz
>         ------------
>         
>        -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
>       @@ builtin/checkout.c: struct checkout_opts {
>         	char *name; /* The short name used */
>         	char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
>        @@ builtin/checkout.c: static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
>       + 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
>       + }
>         
>       - static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
>       +-static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
>       ++static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts,
>         		       int show_progress, int overwrite_ignore,
>        -		       struct commit *old_commit)
>       -+		       struct commit *old_commit, bool show_unpack_errors)
>       ++		       bool quiet)
>         {
>         	memset(topts, 0, sizeof(*topts));
>         	topts->head_idx = -1;
>       @@ builtin/checkout.c: static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, i
>         	topts->update = 1;
>         	topts->merge = 1;
>        -	topts->quiet = merge && old_commit;
>       -+	topts->quiet = merge && old_commit && !show_unpack_errors;
>       ++	topts->quiet = quiet;
>         	topts->verbose_update = show_progress;
>         	topts->fn = twoway_merge;
>         	topts->preserve_ignored = !overwrite_ignore;
>       @@ builtin/checkout.c: static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, i
>         static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>         			      struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
>         			      struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
>       --			      int *writeout_error)
>       -+			      int *writeout_error,
>       -+			      bool show_unpack_errors)
>       ++			      bool quiet,
>       + 			      int *writeout_error)
>         {
>         	int ret;
>       - 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
>        @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>       + 		}
>         
>         		/* 2-way merge to the new branch */
>       - 		init_topts(&topts, opts->merge, opts->show_progress,
>       +-		init_topts(&topts, opts->merge, opts->show_progress,
>        -			   opts->overwrite_ignore, old_branch_info->commit);
>       -+			   opts->overwrite_ignore, old_branch_info->commit,
>       -+			   show_unpack_errors);
>       ++		init_topts(&topts, opts->show_progress,
>       ++			   opts->overwrite_ignore, quiet);
>         		init_checkout_metadata(&topts.meta, new_branch_info->refname,
>         				       new_branch_info->commit ?
>         				       &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
>       @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>         	if (do_merge) {
>        -		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
>        +		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info,
>       -+					 &writeout_error, false);
>       ++					 opts->merge, &writeout_error);
>        +		if (ret == MERGE_WORKING_TREE_UNPACK_FAILED && opts->merge) {
>        +			strbuf_addf(&autostash_msg,
>        +				    "autostash while switching to '%s'",
>       @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>        +					     autostash_msg.buf, true);
>        +			created_autostash = 1;
>        +			ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info,
>       -+						 &writeout_error, true);
>       ++						 false, &writeout_error);
>        +		}
>        +		if (created_autostash) {
>        +			if (opts->conflict_style >= 0) {
>       @@ t/t7201-co.sh: test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' '
>         	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "refs/heads/side" &&
>         
>        -	printf "M\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
>       -+	printf "The following paths have local changes:\nM\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
>       ++	cat >expect.messages <<-\EOF &&
>       ++	The following paths have local changes:
>       ++	M	one
>       ++	EOF
>         	test_cmp expect.messages messages &&
>         
>         	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.main &&
>       @@ t/t7201-co.sh: test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>'
>        +	test_grep "git stash drop" actual &&
>        +	test_grep "git stash pop" actual &&
>        +	test_grep "The following paths have local changes" actual &&
>       -+	git show --format=%B --diff-merges=1 refs/stash >actual &&
>       ++	git log -p -1 --format="%gs%n%B" -g --diff-merges=1 refs/stash >actual &&
>        +	sed /^index/d actual >actual.trimmed &&
>        +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
>       ++	autostash while switching to ${SQ}side${SQ}
>        +	On main: autostash while switching to ${SQ}side${SQ}
>        +
>        +	diff --git a/one b/one
>       @@ t/t7201-co.sh: test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>'
>        +	>another-file.t &&
>        +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
>        +	test_must_fail git checkout -m @{-1} 2>err &&
>       -+	test_grep "would be overwritten by checkout" err &&
>       -+	test_grep "another-file.t" err
>       ++	q_to_tab >expect <<-\EOF &&
>       ++	error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
>       ++	Qanother-file.t
>       ++	Please move or remove them before you switch branches.
>       ++	Aborting
>       ++	Applied autostash.
>       ++	EOF
>       ++	test_cmp expect err
>        +'
>        +
>         test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v15 5/5] checkout -m: autostash when switching branches
@ 2026-04-28  9:35 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-28 18:08 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-28  9:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 24/04/2026 22:10, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> When switching branches with "git checkout -m", the attempted merge
> of local modifications may cause conflicts with the changes made on
> the other branch, which the user may not want to (or may not be able
> to) resolve right now.  Because there is no easy way to recover from
> this situation, we discouraged users from using "checkout -m" unless
> they are certain their changes are trivial and within their ability
> to resolve conflicts.
> 
> Teach the -m flow to create a temporary stash before switching and
> reapply it after.  On success, the stash is silently applied and
> the list of locally modified paths is shown, same as a successful
> "git checkout" without "-m".
> 
> If reapplying causes conflicts, the stash is kept and the user is
> told they can resolve and run "git stash drop", or run "git reset
> --hard" and later "git stash pop" to recover their changes.

This is looking good, there are just a few small issues. Hopefully the 
next iteration will be the last.

> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> ---
>   Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  58 ++++++------
>   Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  33 +++----
>   builtin/checkout.c              | 160 ++++++++++++++------------------
>   sequencer.c                     |  14 ++-
>   t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh     |  16 ++--
>   t/t7201-co.sh                   |  61 +++++++++++-
>   t/t7600-merge.sh                |   3 +-
>   xdiff-interface.c               |  12 +++
>   xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
>   9 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> index 43ccf47cf6..70dd211ee3 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> @@ -251,20 +251,19 @@ working tree, by copying them from elsewhere, extracting a tarball, etc.
>   	are different between the current branch and the branch to
>   	which you are switching, the command refuses to switch
>   	branches in order to preserve your modifications in context.
> -	However, with this option, a three-way merge between the current
> -	branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch
> -	is done, and you will be on the new branch.
> -+
> -When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
> -paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
> -and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
> -should result in deletion of the path).
> +	With this option, the conflicting local changes are
> +	automatically stashed before the switch and reapplied
> +	afterwards.  If the local changes do not overlap with the
> +	differences between branches, the switch proceeds without
> +	stashing.  If reapplying the stash results in conflicts, the
> +	entry is saved to the stash list.  Resolve the conflicts
> +	and run `git stash drop` when done, or clear the working
> +	tree (e.g. with `git reset --hard`) before running `git stash
> +	pop` later to re-apply your changes.
>   +
>   When checking out paths from the index, this option lets you recreate
>   the conflicted merge in the specified paths.  This option cannot be
>   used when checking out paths from a tree-ish.
> -+
> -When switching branches with `--merge`, staged changes may be lost.
>   
>   `--conflict=<style>`::
>   	The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
> @@ -578,39 +577,44 @@ $ git checkout mytopic
>   error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
>   ------------
>   
> -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a
> -three-way merge:
> +You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would carry your local

s/would/will/ or s/would carry/carries/

> +changes to the new branch:
>   
>   ------------
>   $ git checkout -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> +Switched to branch 'mytopic'
>   ------------
>   
> -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
> +After the switch, the local modifications are reapplied and are _not_
>   registered in your index file, 

We don't test this but we do test that "git stash apply" does not update 
the index so we should be fine.

> so `git diff` would show you what
>   changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
>   
>   === 3. Merge conflict
>   
> -When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
> -the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
> +When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is in effect and the locally
> +modified files overlap with files  that need to be updated by the
> +branch switch,

It is the changes in the files overlapping that causes the merge 
conflict, not the files overlapping

	When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is given and the local changes
	overlap with the changes in the branch we're switching to,

> the changes are stashed and reapplied after the
> +switch.  If this process results in conflicts, a stash entry is saved

s/a/the/

> +and made available in `git stash list`:

I'd drop this line and say instead "a message is printed"

>   ------------
>   $ git checkout -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> -ERROR: Merge conflict in frotz
> -fatal: merge program failed
> -------------
> +Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
> +forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:
>   
> -At this point, `git diff` shows the changes cleanly merged as in
> -the previous example, as well as the changes in the conflicted
> -files.  Edit and resolve the conflict and mark it resolved with
> -`git add` as usual:
> + - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
> +   successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".
>   
> + - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
> +   to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
> +   recover your local changes.

This needs updating to match the new conflict advice.

>   ------------
> -$ edit frotz
> -$ git add frotz
> -------------
> +
> +You can try resolving the conflicts now.  Edit the conflicting files
> +and mark them resolved with `git add` as usual, then run `git stash
> +drop` to discard the stash entry.  Alternatively, you can clear the
> +working tree with `git reset --hard` and recover your local changes
> +later with `git stash pop`.

Is this documentation, or program output?

If you've not done so already it would be well worth checking the 
generated git-checkout.html and the man page

>   CONFIGURATION
>   -------------
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> index 87707e9265..ee58a4d0fd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> +++ b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> @@ -123,18 +123,19 @@ variable.
>   
>   `-m`::
>   `--merge`::
> -	If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
> -	different between the current branch and the branch to which
> -	you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
> -	order to preserve your modifications in context.  However,
> -	with this option, a three-way merge between the current
> -	branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is
> -	done, and you will be on the new branch.
> -+
> -When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
> -paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
> -and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
> -should result in deletion of the path).
> +	If you have local modifications to one or more files that
> +	are different between the current branch and the branch to
> +	which you are switching, the command normally refuses to
> +	switch branches in order to preserve your modifications in
> +	context.  However, with this option, the conflicting local
> +	changes are automatically stashed before the switch and
> +	reapplied afterwards.  If the local changes do not overlap
> +	with the differences between branches, the switch proceeds
> +	without stashing.  If reapplying the stash results in
> +	conflicts, the entry is saved to the stash list.  Resolve
> +	the conflicts and run `git stash drop` when done, or clear
> +	the working tree (e.g. with `git reset --hard`) before
> +	running `git stash pop` later to re-apply your changes.
>   
>   `--conflict=<style>`::
>   	The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
> @@ -217,15 +218,15 @@ $ git switch mytopic
>   error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
>   ------------
>   
> -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
> -merge:
> +You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would carry your local
> +changes to the new branch:

Same comment as for git-checkout.adoc

>   ------------
>   $ git switch -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> +Switched to branch 'mytopic'

Don't we show the modified files as well now?
>   ------------
>   
> -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
> +After the switch, the local modifications are reapplied and are _not_
>   registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
>   changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
>   
> diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
> @@ -755,7 +757,7 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
>   
>   static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
>   		       int show_progress, int overwrite_ignore,
> -		       struct commit *old_commit)
> +		       struct commit *old_commit, bool show_unpack_errors)

As this function only sets up the flags for unpack_trees() I think we 
could call this "quiet" or "show_errors"

>   {
>   	memset(topts, 0, sizeof(*topts));
>   	topts->head_idx = -1;
> @@ -767,7 +769,7 @@ static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
>   	topts->initial_checkout = is_index_unborn(the_repository->index);
>   	topts->update = 1;
>   	topts->merge = 1;
> -	topts->quiet = merge && old_commit;
> +	topts->quiet = merge && old_commit && !show_unpack_errors;

We've added a function parameter for this option but then we ignore it 
unless "merge" and "old_commit" are true which is confusing. The reason 
we used to check those was to set "quiet" automatically but we can't do 
that now, so why not just use the value the call requested?

>   	topts->verbose_update = show_progress;
>   	topts->fn = twoway_merge;
>   	topts->preserve_ignored = !overwrite_ignore;
> @@ -776,7 +778,8 @@ static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
>   static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   			      struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
>   			      struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
> -			      int *writeout_error)
> +			      int *writeout_error,

This is an "out" parameter, so it would make sense to keep it at the end 
of the parameter list.

> +			      bool show_unpack_errors)
>   {
> @@ -853,90 +857,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
>   		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts);
>   		if (ret == -1) {
> [...]
> +			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
> +			return MERGE_WORKING_TREE_UNPACK_FAILED;

We now use a unique return value when unpack_trees() fails - good.

>   		}
>   	}
>   
> @@ -1181,6 +1103,10 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   	struct object_id rev;
>   	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
>   	int do_merge = 1;
> +	int created_autostash = 0;
> +	struct strbuf old_commit_shortname = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	struct strbuf autostash_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	const char *stash_label_base = NULL;
>   
>   	trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
>   
> @@ -1218,11 +1144,49 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
> [...]
>   	if (do_merge) {
> -		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
> +		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info,
> +					 &writeout_error, false);
> +		if (ret == MERGE_WORKING_TREE_UNPACK_FAILED && opts->merge) {
> +			strbuf_addf(&autostash_msg,
> +				    "autostash while switching to '%s'",

In an ideal world we'd create a message that said

	On <new branch>: autostash while switching from '<old branch>'

However I as discussed on patch 3, that would require us to be able to 
override the branch name when creating a stash as that's where the "On 
<branch>: " prefix gets added.

> +				    new_branch_info->name);
> +			create_autostash_ref(the_repository,
> +					     "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
> +					     autostash_msg.buf, true);
> +			created_autostash = 1;
> +			ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info,
> +						 &writeout_error, true);
> +		}
> +		if (created_autostash) {
> +			if (opts->conflict_style >= 0) {
> +				struct strbuf cfg = STRBUF_INIT;
> +				strbuf_addf(&cfg, "merge.conflictStyle=%s",
> +					    conflict_style_name(opts->conflict_style));
> +				git_config_push_parameter(cfg.buf);
> +				strbuf_release(&cfg);
> +			}
> +			apply_autostash_ref(the_repository,
> +					    "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
> +					    new_branch_info->name,
> +					    "local",
> +					    stash_label_base,
> +					    autostash_msg.buf);
> +		}

We now have a single place where we restore the stashed changes - good

> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index 7c0376d9e4..746f85a442 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4765,15 +4765,19 @@ static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
>   		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_oid);
>   		if (run_command(&store))
>   			ret = error(_("cannot store %s"), stash_oid);
> +		else if (attempt_apply)
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("Your local changes are stashed, however applying them\n"
> +				  "resulted in conflicts.  You can either resolve the conflicts\n"
> +				  "and then discard the stash with \"git stash drop\", or, if you\n"
> +				  "do not want to resolve them now, run \"git reset --hard\" and\n"
> +				  "apply the local changes later by running \"git stash pop\".\n"));
>   		else
>   			fprintf(stderr,
> -				_("%s\n"
> +				_("Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry.\n"
>   				  "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
>   				  "You can run \"git stash pop\" or"
> -				  " \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"),
> -				attempt_apply ?
> -				_("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.") :
> -				_("Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."));
> +				  " \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"));
>   	}

This looks good now

> diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
> index 9bcf7c0b40..b3293ead8d 100755
> --- a/t/t7201-co.sh
> +++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
> @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' '
>   
>   	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "refs/heads/side" &&
>   
> -	printf "M\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
> +	printf "The following paths have local changes:\nM\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&

To create a multi-line file it is clearer to use

	cat >expect.messages <<-\EOF &&
	The following paths have local changes:
	M	one
	EOF

>   	test_cmp expect.messages messages &&
>   
>   	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.main &&
> @@ -210,6 +210,65 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
>   	test_cmp expect two
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m with mixed staged and unstaged changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git add same &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m creates a recoverable stash on conflict' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	test_must_fail git checkout side 2>stderr &&
> +	test_grep "Your local changes" stderr &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep "resulted in conflicts" actual &&
> +	test_grep "git stash drop" actual &&
> +	test_grep "git stash pop" actual &&
> +	test_grep "The following paths have local changes" actual &&
> +	git show --format=%B --diff-merges=1 refs/stash >actual &&

I've realized since I suggested this that we should be checking the 
reflog message as well since that's what's shown by "git stash list" so
we need to run

   git log -p -1 --format="%gs%n%B" -g --diff-merges=1 refs/stash >actual

> +	sed /^index/d actual >actual.trimmed &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&

and add

   autostash while switching to ${SQ}side${SQ}

> +	On main: autostash while switching to ${SQ}side${SQ}
> +
> +	diff --git a/one b/one
> +	--- a/one
> +	+++ b/one
> +	@@ -3,6 +3,3 @@
> +	 3
> +	 4
> +	 5
> +	-6
> +	-7
> +	-8
> +	EOF
> +	test_cmp expect actual.trimmed &&
> +	git stash drop &&
> +	git reset --hard
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m which would overwrite untracked file' '
> +	git checkout -f --detach main &&
> +	test_commit another-file &&
> +	git checkout HEAD^ &&
> +	>another-file.t &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	test_must_fail git checkout -m @{-1} 2>err &&
> +	test_grep "would be overwritten by checkout" err &&
> +	test_grep "another-file.t" err

Why the two calls to test_grep, rather than one? Anyway I've realized 
since I suggested this test that we also need to check the message only 
appears once to prevent a regression where merge_working_tree() calls 
unpack_trees() without setting "quiet" the first time it is called. We 
can do that by writing an expect file and calling test_cmp(), or by 
using "test_line_count = 1 err"

Hopefully the next re-roll with be the final one

Thanks

Phillip

> +'
> +
>   test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
>   	git checkout -f main &&
>   	git reset --hard &&
> diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
> index 9838094b66..f877d9a433 100755
> --- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
> +++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
> @@ -914,7 +914,8 @@ test_expect_success 'merge with conflicted --autostash changes' '
>   	git diff >expect &&
>   	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git stash drop" &&
>   	git merge --autostash c3 2>err &&
> -	test_grep "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts." err &&
> +	test_grep "applying them" err &&
> +	test_grep "resulted in conflicts" err &&
>   	git show HEAD:file >merge-result &&
>   	test_cmp result.1-9 merge-result &&
>   	git stash show -p >actual &&
> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
> index f043330f2a..5ee2b96d0a 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.c
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.c
> @@ -325,6 +325,18 @@ int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value)
>   		return -1;
>   }
>   
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style)
> +{
> +	switch (style) {
> +	case XDL_MERGE_DIFF3:
> +		return "diff3";
> +	case XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3:
> +		return "zdiff3";
> +	default:
> +		return "merge";
> +	}
> +}
> +
>   int git_xmerge_style = -1;
>   
>   int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
> index fbc4ceec40..ce54e1c0e0 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.h
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
>   void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
>   struct config_context;
>   int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value);
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style);
>   int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
>   		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
>   extern int git_xmerge_style;


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v15 3/5] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
@ 2026-04-28  9:33 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-28 15:21 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-28  9:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 24/04/2026 22:10, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Add label_ours, label_theirs, label_base, and stash_msg parameters to
> apply_autostash_ref() and the autostash apply machinery so callers can
> pass custom conflict marker labels through to
> "git stash apply --label-ours/--label-theirs/--label-base", as well as
> a custom stash message for "git stash store -m".

I said before that I was confused as to why we need to pass a message 
when all we're doing is saving an existing stash and the stash already 
has the message we want. As that didn't get any response I've had a more 
detailed look. The message here is used in the reflog (which is what 
"git stash list" shows) and it appears that the reason for passing a 
message when storing the stash is because "git stash store" is not smart 
enough to reuse the subject from the stash commit message by default. It 
would be nice to improve that rather than having to pass a message here. 
"git rebase --autostash" and "git merge --autostash" do not have the 
luxury of calling "git stash store" from the same process as "git stash 
create" and so to improve the autostash message for those commands we'd 
need to generate it twice which seems like an unnecessary complication.

One problem with that approach in the context of this series is that the 
stash commit message begins "On <branch we're switching from>: " rather 
than "On <branch we're switching to>: " but that means this commit is 
just hiding the fact that commit message is wrong when we create the stash.

It may well be that fixing all that turns out to be a lot of work as it 
would mean modifying do_create_stash() to allow the branch name to be 
overridden and modifying store_stash() to use the commit subject as the 
reflog message in which case we should leave that for a future series.

Thanks

Phillip


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v15 1/5] stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
@ 2026-04-28  9:32 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-28 15:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-28  9:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 24/04/2026 22:10, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Allow callers of "git stash apply" to pass custom labels for conflict
> markers instead of the default "Updated upstream" and "Stashed changes".
> Document the new options and add a test.

This all looks good, just one small comment below

> -	o.branch1 = "Updated upstream";
> -	o.branch2 = "Stashed changes";
> -	o.ancestor = "Stash base";
> +	o.branch1 = label_ours ? label_ours : "Updated upstream";
> +	o.branch2 = label_theirs ? label_theirs : "Stashed changes";
> +	o.ancestor = label_base ? label_base : "Stash base";

This uses the existing label which is sensible, but I wonder if "Stash 
HEAD" would be a better choice as the merge base is always HEAD commit 
that the stash is based on.

We can always change that later

Thanks

Phillip

>   
>   	if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &c_tree))
>   		o.branch1 = "Version stash was based on";
> @@ -723,11 +725,18 @@ static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>   	int ret = -1;
>   	int quiet = 0;
>   	int index = use_index;
> +	const char *label_ours = NULL, *label_theirs = NULL, *label_base = NULL;
>   	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
>   	struct option options[] = {
>   		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
>   		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
>   			 N_("attempt to recreate the index")),
> +		OPT_STRING(0, "label-ours", &label_ours, N_("label"),
> +			   N_("label for the upstream side in conflict markers")),
> +		OPT_STRING(0, "label-theirs", &label_theirs, N_("label"),
> +			   N_("label for the stashed side in conflict markers")),
> +		OPT_STRING(0, "label-base", &label_base, N_("label"),
> +			   N_("label for the base in diff3 conflict markers")),
>   		OPT_END()
>   	};
>   
> @@ -737,7 +746,8 @@ static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>   	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
>   		goto cleanup;
>   
> -	ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet);
> +	ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet,
> +			     label_ours, label_theirs, label_base);
>   cleanup:
>   	free_stash_info(&info);
>   	return ret;
> @@ -836,7 +846,8 @@ static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>   	if (get_stash_info_assert(&info, argc, argv))
>   		goto cleanup;
>   
> -	if ((ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet)))
> +	if ((ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet,
> +				  NULL, NULL, NULL)))
>   		printf_ln(_("The stash entry is kept in case "
>   			    "you need it again."));
>   	else
> @@ -877,7 +888,8 @@ static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>   	strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(&info.b_commit));
>   	ret = run_command(&cp);
>   	if (!ret)
> -		ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, 1, 0);
> +		ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, 1, 0,
> +				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
>   	if (!ret && info.is_stash_ref)
>   		ret = do_drop_stash(&info, 0);
>   
> diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> index 70879941c2..bdaad22e1f 100755
> --- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
> +++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ setup_stash() {
>   	git add other-file &&
>   	test_tick &&
>   	git commit -m initial &&
> +	git tag initial &&
>   	echo 2 >file &&
>   	git add file &&
>   	echo 3 >file &&
> @@ -1790,4 +1791,27 @@ test_expect_success 'stash.index=false overridden by --index' '
>   	test_cmp expect file
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'apply with custom conflict labels' '
> +	git reset --hard initial &&
> +	test_commit label-base conflict-file base-content &&
> +	echo stashed >conflict-file &&
> +	git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +	test_commit label-upstream conflict-file upstream-content &&
> +	test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictStyle=diff3 stash apply --label-ours=UP --label-theirs=STASH &&
> +	test_grep "^<<<<<<< UP" conflict-file &&
> +	test_grep "^||||||| Stash base" conflict-file &&
> +	test_grep "^>>>>>>> STASH" conflict-file
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'apply with empty conflict labels' '
> +	git reset --hard initial &&
> +	test_commit empty-label-base conflict-file base-content &&
> +	echo stashed >conflict-file &&
> +	git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +	test_commit empty-label-upstream conflict-file upstream-content &&
> +	test_must_fail git stash apply --label-ours= --label-theirs= &&
> +	test_grep "^<<<<<<<$" conflict-file &&
> +	test_grep "^>>>>>>>$" conflict-file
> +'
> +
>   test_done
> diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> index 29dad98c49..659ad4ec97 100644
> --- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
> +++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> @@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
>   			      int size, int i, int style,
>   			      xdmerge_t *m, char *dest, int marker_size)
>   {
> -	int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker3_size = (name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker1_size = (name1 && *name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker2_size = (name2 && *name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker3_size = (name3 && *name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
>   	int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
>   
>   	if (marker_size <= 0)


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v14 0/5] checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching
@ 2026-04-15 16:24 Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  2026-04-21  7:53 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget @ 2026-04-15 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Phillip Wood, Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Simplifying the tests in t/t3903-stash.sh according to Phillip Wood's
comment. I believe everything sound be fixed now or responded to.

Also rebasing against upstream.

Harald Nordgren (5):
  stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
  sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
  sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker
    labels
  checkout: rollback lock on early returns in merge_working_tree
  checkout -m: autostash when switching branches

 Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  58 ++++-----
 Documentation/git-stash.adoc    |  11 +-
 Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  33 ++---
 builtin/checkout.c              | 149 +++++++++++------------
 builtin/commit.c                |   3 +-
 builtin/merge.c                 |  15 ++-
 builtin/stash.c                 |  28 +++--
 sequencer.c                     |  73 ++++++++---
 sequencer.h                     |   7 +-
 t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh     |  24 +++-
 t/t3903-stash.sh                |  24 ++++
 t/t7201-co.sh                   | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t7600-merge.sh                |   2 +-
 xdiff-interface.c               |  12 ++
 xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
 xdiff/xmerge.c                  |   6 +-
 16 files changed, 483 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-)


base-commit: 9f223ef1c026d91c7ac68cc0211bde255dda6199
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2234%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fcheckout_autostash-v14
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2234/HaraldNordgren/checkout_autostash-v14
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2234

Range-diff vs v13:

 1:  43bfdf2136 ! 1:  e18c25599a stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
     @@ builtin/stash.c: static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char
       
      
       ## t/t3903-stash.sh ##
     -@@ t/t3903-stash.sh: test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit conflicts' '
     - 	)
     +@@ t/t3903-stash.sh: setup_stash() {
     + 	git add other-file &&
     + 	test_tick &&
     + 	git commit -m initial &&
     ++	git tag initial &&
     + 	echo 2 >file &&
     + 	git add file &&
     + 	echo 3 >file &&
     +@@ t/t3903-stash.sh: test_expect_success 'stash.index=false overridden by --index' '
     + 	test_cmp expect file
       '
       
      +test_expect_success 'apply with custom conflict labels' '
     -+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git stash drop" &&
     -+	git reset --hard &&
     ++	git reset --hard initial &&
      +	test_commit label-base conflict-file base-content &&
      +	echo stashed >conflict-file &&
      +	git stash push -m "stashed" &&
     @@ t/t3903-stash.sh: test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit
      +'
      +
      +test_expect_success 'apply with empty conflict labels' '
     -+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git stash drop" &&
     -+	git reset --hard &&
     ++	git reset --hard initial &&
      +	test_commit empty-label-base conflict-file base-content &&
      +	echo stashed >conflict-file &&
      +	git stash push -m "stashed" &&
     @@ t/t3903-stash.sh: test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit
      +	test_grep "^>>>>>>>$" conflict-file
      +'
      +
     - test_expect_success 'stash create reports a locked index' '
     - 	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
     - 	git init repo &&
     + test_done
      
       ## xdiff/xmerge.c ##
      @@ xdiff/xmerge.c: static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 2:  7f3c32f5e9 = 2:  ce29b10264 sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
 3:  b279d1dac8 = 3:  73051d1762 sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
 4:  04869314ec = 4:  191058d8e3 checkout: rollback lock on early returns in merge_working_tree
 5:  4b3c6025ac = 5:  86f33df1eb checkout -m: autostash when switching branches

-- 
gitgitgadget

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching
@ 2026-04-14 15:56 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-14 20:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
  2026-04-16 10:05 ` Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-14 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> Harald Nordgren (4):
>   stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
>   sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>   sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker
>     labels
>   checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
>
>  Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  58 ++++-----
>  Documentation/git-stash.adoc    |  11 +-
>  Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  33 ++---
>  builtin/checkout.c              | 147 ++++++++++------------
>  builtin/stash.c                 |  32 +++--
>  sequencer.c                     |  81 ++++++++++---
>  sequencer.h                     |   6 +
>  t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh     |  24 +++-
>  t/t3903-stash.sh                |  29 +++++
>  t/t7201-co.sh                   | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  t/t7600-merge.sh                |   2 +-
>  xdiff-interface.c               |  12 ++
>  xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
>  xdiff/xmerge.c                  |   6 +-
>  14 files changed, 491 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-)

I am not taking v11 and v12 today, as v10 is already in 'next', but
for future reference, I have to say that this cover letter is not
very helpful.

It shows 350+ lines of range-diff to show mostly irrelevant noise,
when the true difference between v11 and v12 is only that two helper
functions create_autostash_ref_silent{,_with_msg}() are merged into
one create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent() helper function.

It is much easier to read that read from the diff between the
results of applying v11 and v12 on the same base commit, which is a
mere 55 lines (shown at the end).

I would not expect you to teach GGG to produce a better range-diff
or add an option to instead show an interdiff, but doesn't GGG
already have a way to add some human-written comment, e.g.,

    Changes since v11:

        Two helper functions create_autostash_ref_silent{,_with_msg}()
        are merged into one create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent().

to the cover letter?  Such a comment, even a very short one like I
showed above, would be a lot more effective way to help human
readers to decide what is the point of this iteration is, especially
when you are sending v11 and v12 almost back-to-back, and to decide
if it is easier to understand to read both or if v11 can be skipped
and reading v12 alone (with the understanding of the difference
explained in the comment) should be enough to tell if v12 is an
improvement over v11 or not.

https://github.com/gitgitgadget/gitgitgadget/blob/main/DESIGN.md#patch-submissions

says that

    The description of the Pull Request will be used as cover
    letter, ...

so perhaps your pull-request comment should have something more than
just the list of CC: recipients?

Thanks.


diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 2adfefa085..a7a93e1c6b 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1155,9 +1155,9 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			strbuf_addf(&autostash_msg,
 				    "autostash while switching to '%s'",
 				    new_branch_info->name);
-			create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(the_repository,
-							    "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
-							    autostash_msg.buf);
+			create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(the_repository,
+						   "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
+						   autostash_msg.buf);
 			created_autostash = 1;
 			ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
 		}
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index febdb5b20a..b78a8ff092 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -4726,14 +4726,8 @@ void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
 	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, false);
 }
 
-void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
-{
-	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, true);
-}
-
-void create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(struct repository *r,
-					  const char *refname,
-					  const char *message)
+void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
+				 const char *message)
 {
 	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
 }
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 67de755053..b0c891d3b6 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -230,10 +230,8 @@ void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
 
 void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path);
 void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
-void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
-void create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(struct repository *r,
-					  const char *refname,
-					  const char *message);
+void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
+				 const char *message);
 int save_autostash(const char *path);
 int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
 int apply_autostash(const char *path);


> base-commit: 9e8f4e9c04e3efa494e78b710e0c5f6cc77a0a5e
> Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2234%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fcheckout_autostash-v12
> Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2234/HaraldNordgren/checkout_autostash-v12
> Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2234
>
> Range-diff vs v11:
>
>  1:  9ab5431b47 = 1:  9ab5431b47 stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
>  2:  e7f8328e3c ! 2:  e11a622bdf sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>      @@ sequencer.c: static enum todo_command peek_command(struct todo_list *todo_list,
>        				      const char *path,
>       -				      const char *refname)
>       +				      const char *refname,
>      ++				      const char *message,
>       +				      bool silent)
>        {
>        	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
>        	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
>      +@@ sequencer.c: static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>      + 		struct object_id oid;
>      + 
>      + 		strvec_pushl(&stash.args,
>      +-			     "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
>      ++			     "stash", "create",
>      ++			     message ? message : "autostash", NULL);
>      + 		stash.git_cmd = 1;
>      + 		stash.no_stdin = 1;
>      + 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
>       @@ sequencer.c: static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>        					&oid, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
>        		}
>      @@ sequencer.c: static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>        void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path)
>        {
>       -	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL);
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, false);
>      ++	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, NULL, false);
>        }
>        
>        void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>        {
>       -	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname);
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, false);
>      ++	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, false);
>       +}
>       +
>      -+void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      ++void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      ++				 const char *message)
>       +{
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, true);
>      ++	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
>        }
>        
>        static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
>      @@ sequencer.h: void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
>        
>        void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path);
>        void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      -+void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      ++void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      ++				 const char *message);
>        int save_autostash(const char *path);
>        int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>        int apply_autostash(const char *path);
>  3:  3242fd3261 ! 3:  4593745e90 sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
>      @@ Commit message
>           Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>       
>        ## sequencer.c ##
>      -@@ sequencer.c: void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      - 	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, true);
>      +@@ sequencer.c: void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refn
>      + 	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
>        }
>        
>       -static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
>       +static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
>       +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      -+				    const char *label_base)
>      ++				    const char *label_base,
>      ++				    const char *stash_msg)
>        {
>        	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
>        	int ret = 0;
>      @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int atte
>        		strvec_push(&child.args, stash_oid);
>        		ret = run_command(&child);
>        	}
>      +@@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
>      + 		strvec_push(&store.args, "stash");
>      + 		strvec_push(&store.args, "store");
>      + 		strvec_push(&store.args, "-m");
>      +-		strvec_push(&store.args, "autostash");
>      ++		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_msg ? stash_msg : "autostash");
>      + 		strvec_push(&store.args, "-q");
>      + 		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_oid);
>      + 		if (run_command(&store))
>       @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash(const char *path, int attempt_apply)
>        	}
>        	strbuf_trim(&stash_oid);
>        
>       -	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid.buf, attempt_apply);
>       +	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid.buf, attempt_apply,
>      -+				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      ++				      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>        
>        	unlink(path);
>        	strbuf_release(&stash_oid);
>      @@ sequencer.c: int apply_autostash(const char *path)
>        int apply_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid)
>        {
>       -	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      ++	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>        }
>        
>        static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>       -				    int attempt_apply)
>       +				    int attempt_apply,
>       +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      -+				    const char *label_base)
>      ++				    const char *label_base,
>      ++				    const char *stash_msg)
>        {
>        	struct object_id stash_oid;
>        	char stash_oid_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
>      @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const cha
>        	oid_to_hex_r(stash_oid_hex, &stash_oid);
>       -	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid_hex, attempt_apply);
>       +	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid_hex, attempt_apply,
>      -+				       label_ours, label_theirs, label_base);
>      ++				       label_ours, label_theirs, label_base,
>      ++				       stash_msg);
>        
>        	refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), "", refname,
>        			&stash_oid, REF_NO_DEREF);
>      @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const cha
>        int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>        {
>       -	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 0);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      ++	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 0,
>      ++					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>        }
>        
>        int apply_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>        {
>       -	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      ++	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1,
>      ++					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>       +}
>       +
>       +int apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>       +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      -+				    const char *label_base)
>      ++				    const char *label_base,
>      ++				    const char *stash_msg)
>       +{
>       +	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1,
>      -+					label_ours, label_theirs, label_base);
>      ++					label_ours, label_theirs, label_base,
>      ++					stash_msg);
>        }
>        
>        static int checkout_onto(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
>      @@ sequencer.h: int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>        int apply_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>       +int apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>       +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      -+				    const char *label_base);
>      ++				    const char *label_base,
>      ++				    const char *stash_msg);
>        
>        #define SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT   (1 << 0)
>        #define SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE (1 << 1)
>  4:  97a5d87c81 ! 4:  911e520431 checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
>      @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>       +			strbuf_addf(&autostash_msg,
>       +				    "autostash while switching to '%s'",
>       +				    new_branch_info->name);
>      -+			create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(the_repository,
>      -+							    "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
>      -+							    autostash_msg.buf);
>      ++			create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(the_repository,
>      ++						   "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
>      ++						   autostash_msg.buf);
>       +			created_autostash = 1;
>       +			ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
>       +		}
>      @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>        }
>       
>        ## sequencer.c ##
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static enum todo_command peek_command(struct todo_list *todo_list, int offset)
>      - static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>      - 				      const char *path,
>      - 				      const char *refname,
>      -+				      const char *message,
>      - 				      bool silent)
>      - {
>      - 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>      - 		struct object_id oid;
>      - 
>      - 		strvec_pushl(&stash.args,
>      --			     "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
>      -+			     "stash", "create",
>      -+			     message ? message : "autostash", NULL);
>      - 		stash.git_cmd = 1;
>      - 		stash.no_stdin = 1;
>      - 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>      - 
>      - void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path)
>      - {
>      --	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, false);
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, NULL, false);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      - {
>      --	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, false);
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, false);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      - {
>      --	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, true);
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, true);
>      -+}
>      -+
>      -+void create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(struct repository *r,
>      -+					  const char *refname,
>      -+					  const char *message)
>      -+{
>      -+	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
>      - 				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      --				    const char *label_base)
>      -+				    const char *label_base,
>      -+				    const char *stash_msg)
>      - {
>      - 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
>      - 	int ret = 0;
>       @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
>      - 		strvec_push(&store.args, "stash");
>      - 		strvec_push(&store.args, "store");
>      - 		strvec_push(&store.args, "-m");
>      --		strvec_push(&store.args, "autostash");
>      -+		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_msg ? stash_msg : "autostash");
>      - 		strvec_push(&store.args, "-q");
>        		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_oid);
>        		if (run_command(&store))
>        			ret = error(_("cannot store %s"), stash_oid);
>      @@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int atte
>        	}
>        
>        	return ret;
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash(const char *path, int attempt_apply)
>      - 	strbuf_trim(&stash_oid);
>      - 
>      - 	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid.buf, attempt_apply,
>      --				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      -+				      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      - 
>      - 	unlink(path);
>      - 	strbuf_release(&stash_oid);
>      -@@ sequencer.c: int apply_autostash(const char *path)
>      - 
>      - int apply_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid)
>      - {
>      --	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      - 				    int attempt_apply,
>      - 				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      --				    const char *label_base)
>      -+				    const char *label_base,
>      -+				    const char *stash_msg)
>      - {
>      - 	struct object_id stash_oid;
>      - 	char stash_oid_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      - 
>      - 	oid_to_hex_r(stash_oid_hex, &stash_oid);
>      - 	ret = apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid_hex, attempt_apply,
>      --				       label_ours, label_theirs, label_base);
>      -+				       label_ours, label_theirs, label_base,
>      -+				       stash_msg);
>      - 
>      - 	refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), "", refname,
>      - 			&stash_oid, REF_NO_DEREF);
>      -@@ sequencer.c: static int apply_save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      - 
>      - int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      - {
>      --	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 0,
>      -+					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - int apply_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>      - {
>      --	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      -+	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1,
>      -+					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - int apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      - 				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      --				    const char *label_base)
>      -+				    const char *label_base,
>      -+				    const char *stash_msg)
>      - {
>      - 	return apply_save_autostash_ref(r, refname, 1,
>      --					label_ours, label_theirs, label_base);
>      -+					label_ours, label_theirs, label_base,
>      -+					stash_msg);
>      - }
>      - 
>      - static int checkout_onto(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
>      -
>      - ## sequencer.h ##
>      -@@ sequencer.h: void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
>      - void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path);
>      - void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      - void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      -+void create_autostash_ref_silent_with_msg(struct repository *r,
>      -+					  const char *refname,
>      -+					  const char *message);
>      - int save_autostash(const char *path);
>      - int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      - int apply_autostash(const char *path);
>      -@@ sequencer.h: int apply_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid);
>      - int apply_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>      - int apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
>      - 				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
>      --				    const char *label_base);
>      -+				    const char *label_base,
>      -+				    const char *stash_msg);
>      - 
>      - #define SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT   (1 << 0)
>      - #define SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE (1 << 1)
>       
>        ## t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh ##
>       @@ t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh: create_expected_failure_apply () {

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
@ 2026-04-14 14:07 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-14 20:06 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-14 14:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

For the subject line I think

     checkout -m: autostash when switching branches

would be more in keeping with our usual style.

On 14/04/2026 13:59, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> When switching branches with "git checkout -m", local modifications
> can block the switch. 

Really? Isn't the point of "checkout -m" to merge the local 
modifications into the branch that's being checked out?

> Teach the -m flow to create a temporary stash
> before switching and reapply it after.  On success, only "Applied
> autostash." is shown. 

and a diff of the local changes?

> If reapplying causes conflicts, the stash is
> kept and the user is told they can resolve and run "git stash drop",
> or run "git reset --hard" and later "git stash pop" to recover their
> changes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>

I've skipped the docs as I'm short on time

> @@ -783,8 +783,10 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   	struct tree *new_tree;
>   
>   	repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
> -	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, NULL, 0) < 0)
> +	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, NULL, 0) < 0) {
> +		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
>   		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
> +	}
>   
>   	resolve_undo_clear_index(the_repository->index);
>   	if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
> @@ -797,14 +799,18 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   	} else {
>   		new_tree = repo_get_commit_tree(the_repository,
>   						new_branch_info->commit);
> -		if (!new_tree)
> +		if (!new_tree) {
> +			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
>   			return error(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
>   				     oid_to_hex(&new_branch_info->commit->object.oid));
> +		}
>   	}
>   	if (opts->discard_changes) {
>   		ret = reset_tree(new_tree, opts, 1, writeout_error, new_branch_info);
> -		if (ret)
> +		if (ret) {
> +			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
>   			return ret;
> +		}
>   	} else {
>   		struct tree_desc trees[2];
>   		struct tree *tree;
> @@ -814,6 +820,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   		refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>   
>   		if (unmerged_index(the_repository->index)) {
> +			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
>   			error(_("you need to resolve your current index first"));
>   			return 1;

The changes up to here look like fixes for an existing bug and so would 
be better in a separate patch.

Sometimes we return "1" and sometimes "-1" what does that signal to the 
caller?

>   		}
> @@ -846,82 +853,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
>   		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts);
>   		if (ret == -1) {
> [lots of deletions]
> -			if (ret)
> -				return ret;
> +			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
> +			return 1;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> @@ -1166,6 +1099,10 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   	struct object_id rev;
>   	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
>   	int do_merge = 1;
> +	int created_autostash = 0;

This can be a bool

> +	struct strbuf old_commit_shortname = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	struct strbuf autostash_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	const char *stash_label_base = NULL;
>   
>   	trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
>   
> @@ -1203,10 +1140,37 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   			do_merge = 0;
>   	}
>   
> +	if (old_branch_info.name)
> +		stash_label_base = old_branch_info.name;
> +	else if (old_branch_info.commit) {
> +		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&old_commit_shortname,
> +					 &old_branch_info.commit->object.oid,
> +					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
> +		stash_label_base = old_commit_shortname.buf;
> +	}
> +
>   	if (do_merge) {
>   		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
> +		if (ret && opts->merge) {

As we saw above merge_working_tree() can return non-zero for a variety 
of reasons. We only want to try stashing if the call to unpack_trees() 
failed. Even then if you look at the list of errors in unpack-trees.h 
you'll see that only a few of them relate to problems that can be solved 
by stashing. The old code just tried merging whenever unpack_trees() 
failed so it probably not so bad to do the same here but we should not 
be stashing if merge_working_tree() returns before calling unpack_trees().

> +			strbuf_addf(&autostash_msg,
> +				    "autostash while switching to '%s'",
> +				    new_branch_info->name);
> +			create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(the_repository,
> +						   "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",

It's a shame we have to create a ref here. MERGE_AUTOSTASH exists so 
that "git merge --continue" can apply the stash once the user has 
resolved any merge conflicts. We don't have that problem here because 
there is no user interaction and we could just hold onto the stash oid 
in a variable.

> +						   autostash_msg.buf);
> +			created_autostash = 1;
> +			ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
> +		}
>   		if (ret) {

I'm confused by this - if we stash then don't we expect the call to 
unpack_trees() in merge_working_tree() to succeed and therefore return 
0? If opts->merge is false then we should not be trying to apply the 
stash when merge_working_tree() fails.

> +			apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(the_repository,
> +						       "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
> +						       new_branch_info->name,
> +						       "local",
> +						       stash_label_base,
> +						       autostash_msg.len ? autostash_msg.buf : NULL);

Can we create an autostash without setting a message in autostash_msg?

>   			branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
> +			strbuf_release(&old_commit_shortname);
> +			strbuf_release(&autostash_msg);
>   			return ret;
>   		}
>   	}
> @@ -1216,8 +1180,31 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>   
>   	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info);
>   
> +	if (opts->conflict_style >= 0) {
> +		struct strbuf cfg = STRBUF_INIT;
> +		strbuf_addf(&cfg, "merge.conflictStyle=%s",
> +			    conflict_style_name(opts->conflict_style));
> +		git_config_push_parameter(cfg.buf);

This is rather unfortunate - it might be nicer for 
create_autostash_internal() to set the conflict style.

> +		strbuf_release(&cfg);
> +	}
> +	apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(the_repository, "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH_HEAD",
> +				       new_branch_info->name, "local",
> +				       stash_label_base,
> +				       autostash_msg.len ? autostash_msg.buf : NULL);
> +
> +	discard_index(the_repository->index);
> +	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
> +		die(_("index file corrupt"));
> +
> +	if (created_autostash && !opts->discard_changes && !opts->quiet &&

Wouldn't it be a bug if we've created and autostash when 
opts->discard_changes is set? Why do we need to check it?

> +	    new_branch_info->commit)
> +		show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object,
> +				   &opts->diff_options);

So this is a change to the output when using "checkout -m"? If so it 
might be better as a separate change.


I'll have to leave it there for now, I'll try and look at the rest of 
the changes later in the week.

Thanks

Phillip

> +
>   	ret = post_checkout_hook(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit, 1);
>   	branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
> +	strbuf_release(&old_commit_shortname);
> +	strbuf_release(&autostash_msg);
>   
>   	return ret || writeout_error;
>   }
> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index c2516000bd..b78a8ff092 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4770,15 +4770,23 @@ static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
>   		strvec_push(&store.args, stash_oid);
>   		if (run_command(&store))
>   			ret = error(_("cannot store %s"), stash_oid);
> +		else if (attempt_apply)
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry\n"
> +				  "forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:\n"
> +				  "\n"
> +				  " - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them\n"
> +				  "   successfully, discard the stash entry with \"git stash drop\".\n"
> +				  "\n"
> +				  " - Alternatively you can \"git reset --hard\" if you do not want\n"
> +				  "   to deal with them right now, and later \"git stash pop\" to\n"
> +				  "   recover your local changes.\n"));
>   		else
>   			fprintf(stderr,
> -				_("%s\n"
> +				_("Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry.\n"
>   				  "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
>   				  "You can run \"git stash pop\" or"
> -				  " \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"),
> -				attempt_apply ?
> -				_("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.") :
> -				_("Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."));
> +				  " \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"));
>   	}
>   
>   	return ret;
> diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
> index ad3ba6a984..e4e2cb19ce 100755
> --- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
> +++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
> @@ -61,18 +61,30 @@ create_expected_failure_apply () {
>   	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
>   	Applying: second commit
>   	Applying: third commit
> -	Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
> -	Your changes are safe in the stash.
> -	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
> +	Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
> +	forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:
> +
> +	 - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
> +	   successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".
> +
> +	 - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
> +	   to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
> +	   recover your local changes.
>   	EOF
>   }
>   
>   create_expected_failure_merge () {
>   	cat >expected <<-EOF
>   	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
> -	Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
> -	Your changes are safe in the stash.
> -	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
> +	Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
> +	forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:
> +
> +	 - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
> +	   successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".
> +
> +	 - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
> +	   to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
> +	   recover your local changes.
>   	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
>   	EOF
>   }
> diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
> index 9bcf7c0b40..c474c6759f 100755
> --- a/t/t7201-co.sh
> +++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
> @@ -210,6 +210,214 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
>   	test_cmp expect two
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=zdiff3 <branch>' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill a b X d e >two &&
> +	git checkout --merge --conflict=zdiff3 simple &&
> +
> +	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
> +	a
> +	<<<<<<< simple
> +	c
> +	||||||| main
> +	b
> +	c
> +	d
> +	=======
> +	b
> +	X
> +	d
> +	>>>>>>> local
> +	e
> +	EOF
> +	test_cmp expect two
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m respects merge.conflictStyle config' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	test_config merge.conflictStyle diff3 &&
> +	fill b d >two &&
> +	git checkout -m simple &&
> +
> +	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
> +	<<<<<<< simple
> +	a
> +	c
> +	e
> +	||||||| main
> +	a
> +	b
> +	c
> +	d
> +	e
> +	=======
> +	b
> +	d
> +	>>>>>>> local
> +	EOF
> +	test_cmp expect two
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m skips stash when no conflict' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git stash list >stash-before &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	git stash list >stash-after &&
> +	test_cmp stash-before stash-after &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m skips stash with non-conflicting dirty index' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git add same &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m stashes and applies on conflicting changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m with mixed staged and unstaged changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git add same &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m stashes on truly conflicting changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	test_must_fail git checkout side 2>stderr &&
> +	test_grep "Your local changes" stderr &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "resulted in conflicts" actual &&
> +	test_grep "git stash drop" actual &&
> +	git stash drop &&
> +	git reset --hard
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m produces usable stash on conflict' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep "recover your local changes" actual &&
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git stash pop &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m autostash message includes target branch' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	git stash list >stash-list &&
> +	test_grep "autostash while switching to .side." stash-list &&
> +	git stash drop &&
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m stashes on staged conflicting changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	git add one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "resulted in conflicts" actual &&
> +	test_grep "git stash drop" actual &&
> +	git stash drop &&
> +	git reset --hard
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m applies stash cleanly with non-overlapping changes in same file' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	git checkout -b nonoverlap_base &&
> +	fill a b c d >file &&
> +	git add file &&
> +	git commit -m "add file" &&
> +
> +	git checkout -b nonoverlap_child &&
> +	fill a b c INSERTED d >file &&
> +	git commit -a -m "insert line near end of file" &&
> +
> +	fill DIRTY a b c INSERTED d >file &&
> +
> +	git stash list >stash-before &&
> +	git checkout -m nonoverlap_base 2>stderr &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" stderr &&
> +	test_grep ! "resulted in conflicts" stderr &&
> +
> +	git stash list >stash-after &&
> +	test_cmp stash-before stash-after &&
> +
> +	fill DIRTY a b c d >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect file &&
> +
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git branch -D nonoverlap_base &&
> +	git branch -D nonoverlap_child
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m -b skips stash with dirty tree' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git checkout -m -b newbranch >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same &&
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	git branch -D newbranch
> +'
> +
>   test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
>   	git checkout -f main &&
>   	git reset --hard &&
> diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
> index 9838094b66..cbef8a534e 100755
> --- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
> +++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
> @@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge with conflicted --autostash changes' '
>   	git diff >expect &&
>   	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git stash drop" &&
>   	git merge --autostash c3 2>err &&
> -	test_grep "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts." err &&
> +	test_grep "your local changes resulted in conflicts" err &&
>   	git show HEAD:file >merge-result &&
>   	test_cmp result.1-9 merge-result &&
>   	git stash show -p >actual &&
> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
> index f043330f2a..5ee2b96d0a 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.c
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.c
> @@ -325,6 +325,18 @@ int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value)
>   		return -1;
>   }
>   
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style)
> +{
> +	switch (style) {
> +	case XDL_MERGE_DIFF3:
> +		return "diff3";
> +	case XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3:
> +		return "zdiff3";
> +	default:
> +		return "merge";
> +	}
> +}
> +
>   int git_xmerge_style = -1;
>   
>   int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
> index fbc4ceec40..ce54e1c0e0 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.h
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
>   void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
>   struct config_context;
>   int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value);
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style);
>   int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
>   		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
>   extern int git_xmerge_style;


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
@ 2026-04-14 14:06 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-14 18:44 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-14 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 14/04/2026 13:59, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Add label_ours, label_theirs, and label_base parameters to the autostash
> apply machinery so callers can pass custom conflict marker labels
> through to "git stash apply --label-ours/--label-theirs/--label-base".
> Introduce apply_autostash_ref_with_labels() for callers that want
> to pass labels.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> [...]
> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index 780628aab4..c2516000bd 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4732,7 +4732,10 @@ void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refn
>   	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
>   }
>   
> -static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
> +static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply,
> +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
> +				    const char *label_base,
> +				    const char *stash_msg)

I'm confused why to need to provide a message when we're storing an 
existing stash that already has the message that we want to use.
> diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
> index 5d3bc83314..b0c891d3b6 100644
> --- a/sequencer.h
> +++ b/sequencer.h
> @@ -237,6 +237,10 @@ int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>   int apply_autostash(const char *path);
>   int apply_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid);
>   int apply_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
> +int apply_autostash_ref_with_labels(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
> +				    const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
> +				    const char *label_base,
> +				    const char *stash_msg);

Do we need a new function, or can we just update the existing callers to 
pass NULL? In the future I think we'll want to pass better conflict 
labels and updating them now to pass NULL makes that easier.

Thanks

Phillip

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 2/4] sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
@ 2026-04-14 14:06 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-14 18:35 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-14 14:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 14/04/2026 13:59, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Add a silent parameter to create_autostash_internal and introduce
> create_autostash_ref_silent so that callers can create an autostash
> without printing the "Created autostash" message.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>

I wonder if we should just update the two callers of 
create_autostash_ref() instead of adding a new function but the 
implementation looks sensible

Thanks

Phillip

>   sequencer.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
>   sequencer.h |  2 ++
>   2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index b7d8dca47f..780628aab4 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4657,7 +4657,9 @@ static enum todo_command peek_command(struct todo_list *todo_list, int offset)
>   
>   static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   				      const char *path,
> -				      const char *refname)
> +				      const char *refname,
> +				      const char *message,
> +				      bool silent)
>   {
>   	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
>   	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
> @@ -4679,7 +4681,8 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   		struct object_id oid;
>   
>   		strvec_pushl(&stash.args,
> -			     "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
> +			     "stash", "create",
> +			     message ? message : "autostash", NULL);
>   		stash.git_cmd = 1;
>   		stash.no_stdin = 1;
>   		strbuf_reset(&buf);
> @@ -4702,7 +4705,8 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   					&oid, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
>   		}
>   
> -		printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
> +		if (!silent)
> +			printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
>   		if (reset_head(r, &ropts) < 0)
>   			die(_("could not reset --hard"));
>   		discard_index(r->index);
> @@ -4714,12 +4718,18 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   
>   void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path)
>   {
> -	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL);
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, NULL, false);
>   }
>   
>   void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>   {
> -	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname);
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, NULL, false);
> +}
> +
> +void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
> +				 const char *message)
> +{
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, message, true);
>   }
>   
>   static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
> diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
> index a6fa670c7c..5d3bc83314 100644
> --- a/sequencer.h
> +++ b/sequencer.h
> @@ -230,6 +230,8 @@ void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
>   
>   void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path);
>   void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
> +void create_autostash_ref_with_msg_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
> +				 const char *message);
>   int save_autostash(const char *path);
>   int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>   int apply_autostash(const char *path);


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 1/4] stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
@ 2026-04-14 14:05 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-14 18:56 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  2026-04-14 20:08 ` Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-14 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git
  Cc: Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 14/04/2026 13:59, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Allow callers of "git stash apply" to pass custom labels for conflict
> markers instead of the default "Updated upstream" and "Stashed changes".
> Document the new options and add a test.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> [...]
> diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
> index 0d27b2fb1f..00314e2b13 100644
> --- a/builtin/stash.c
> +++ b/builtin/stash.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
> [...]
> -static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
> -			  int index, int quiet)
> +static int do_apply_stash_with_labels(const char *prefix,
> +				      struct stash_info *info,
> +				      int index, int quiet,
> +				      const char *label_ours, const char *label_theirs,
> +				      const char *label_base)

There are only four callers of do_apply_stash so it might be better just 
to change the function signature and update the existing callers rather 
than adding another function.

> diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> index 70879941c2..00bcb1f802 100755
> --- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
> +++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> @@ -1666,6 +1666,35 @@ test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit conflicts' '
>   	)
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'apply with custom conflict labels' '
> +	git init conflict_labels &&
> +	(

I'm still unclear why we're creating a new repository here. Our test 
suite is slow enough already without each test spending time creating 
its own repository. There doesn't seem to be anything here that requires 
isolating the test in this way.

Apart from that everything else looks good to me

Thanks

Phillip

> +		cd conflict_labels &&
> +		test_commit base file &&
> +		echo stashed >file &&
> +		git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +		test_commit upstream file &&
> +		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictStyle=diff3 stash apply --label-ours=UP --label-theirs=STASH &&
> +		test_grep "^<<<<<<< UP" file &&
> +		test_grep "^||||||| Stash base" file &&
> +		test_grep "^>>>>>>> STASH" file
> +	)
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'apply with empty conflict labels' '
> +	git init empty_labels &&
> +	(
> +		cd empty_labels &&
> +		test_commit base file &&
> +		echo stashed >file &&
> +		git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +		test_commit upstream file &&
> +		test_must_fail git stash apply --label-ours= --label-theirs= &&
> +		test_grep "^<<<<<<<$" file &&
> +		test_grep "^>>>>>>>$" file
> +	)
> +'
> +
>   test_expect_success 'stash create reports a locked index' '
>   	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
>   	git init repo &&
> diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> index 29dad98c49..659ad4ec97 100644
> --- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
> +++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> @@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
>   			      int size, int i, int style,
>   			      xdmerge_t *m, char *dest, int marker_size)
>   {
> -	int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker3_size = (name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker1_size = (name1 && *name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker2_size = (name2 && *name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker3_size = (name3 && *name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
>   	int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
>   
>   	if (marker_size <= 0)


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v10 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching
@ 2026-04-13 22:45 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-14  7:29 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-13 22:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Chris Torek, Jeff King, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> Harald Nordgren (4):
>   stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply
>   sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>   sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker
>     labels
>   checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches

I have been trying this in my real workflow and noticed only one
minor annoyance, which is that the stash entry only says
"autostash", which is not very illuminating.

Because I almost always have either 'master' or 'next' checked out,
when I start outlining a "how about this" kind of change, they are
made on top of these branches, but when I say "checkout -m topic"
after that, I _know_ that the rough draft change that becomes a
stash entry is meant to be part of the "topic", either to extend it
or refine it.  Because the code that creates the stash entry knows
that we were in the process of moving to 'topic', it would be nice
to see the name of the branch we are moving to (i.e., 'topic') on
the title, e.g., "autostash while switching to 'topic'".

Other than that, it is a very pleasant usability enhancement.

Thanks.




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v9 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
@ 2026-04-11 18:38 Jeff King
  2026-04-11 18:51 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Jeff King @ 2026-04-11 18:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Chris Torek, Harald Nordgren

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 09:01:13PM +0000, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:

>  	if (do_merge) {
>  		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
> +		if (ret && opts->merge) {
> +			create_autostash_ref_silent(the_repository,
> +						   "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH");

This tries to create a root-level ref called CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH, which
violates the syntax rules given in gitglossary's "ref" entry:

  Ref names must either start with refs/ or be located in the root of
  the hierarchy. For the latter, their name must follow these rules:

    •   The name consists of only upper-case characters or underscores.

    •   The name ends with "_HEAD" or is equal to "HEAD".

Our enforcement of these rules has some holes, but I have a local series
to fix that (which is how I noticed the problem). The entry continues to
list some exceptions:

  There are some irregular refs in the root of the hierarchy that do not
  match these rules. The following list is exhaustive and shall not be
  extended in the future:

    •   AUTO_MERGE

    •   BISECT_EXPECTED_REV

    •   NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL

    •   NOTES_MERGE_REF

    •   MERGE_AUTOSTASH

We can add CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH to the list of exceptions, but I wonder if
there is another name we could use that would conform to the usual
rules.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v8 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
@ 2026-04-10 16:34 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-10 18:48 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-10 16:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Phillip Wood; +Cc: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git, Harald Nordgren

Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> writes:

> Hi Harald
>
> On 09/04/2026 20:17, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
>> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>> 
>> Add label1, label2, and label_ancestor parameters to the autostash

Sorry, I just noticed that these three should have been updated when
the actual parameters were renamed.

>> apply machinery so callers can pass custom conflict marker labels
>> through to "git stash apply --ours-label/--theirs-label/--base-label".
>> Introduce apply_autostash_ref_with_labels() for callers that want
>> to pass labels.
>
> This looks good. In the future we could use this to set some better 
> labels for "git rebase --autostash" but that does not need to be part of 
> this series.

Great.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v8 2/4] sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
@ 2026-04-10 15:39 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-10 18:53 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-10 15:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git; +Cc: Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 09/04/2026 20:17, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Add a silent parameter to create_autostash_internal and introduce
> create_autostash_ref_silent so that callers can create an autostash
> without printing the "Created autostash" message.  Use stderr for
> the message when not silent.

Why do we want to change where the message is printed? It is not 
necessarily a bad idea but it would be helpful to explain why we want 
that particular change.

> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> ---
>   sequencer.c | 15 +++++++++++----
>   sequencer.h |  1 +
>   2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index b7d8dca47f..e500a94a59 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4657,7 +4657,8 @@ static enum todo_command peek_command(struct todo_list *todo_list, int offset)
>   
>   static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   				      const char *path,
> -				      const char *refname)
> +				      const char *refname,
> +				      int silent)

This could be a "bool" and the users could pass "true" and "false". 
Apart from that this looks good.

Thanks

Phillip

>   {
>   	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
>   	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
> @@ -4702,7 +4703,8 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   					&oid, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
>   		}
>   
> -		printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
> +		if (!silent)
> +			fprintf(stderr, _("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
>   		if (reset_head(r, &ropts) < 0)
>   			die(_("could not reset --hard"));
>   		discard_index(r->index);
> @@ -4714,12 +4716,17 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>   
>   void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path)
>   {
> -	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL);
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, path, NULL, 0);
>   }
>   
>   void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
>   {
> -	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname);
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, 0);
> +}
> +
> +void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
> +{
> +	create_autostash_internal(r, NULL, refname, 1);
>   }
>   
>   static int apply_save_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid, int attempt_apply)
> diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
> index a6fa670c7c..570f804457 100644
> --- a/sequencer.h
> +++ b/sequencer.h
> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
>   
>   void create_autostash(struct repository *r, const char *path);
>   void create_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
> +void create_autostash_ref_silent(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>   int save_autostash(const char *path);
>   int save_autostash_ref(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
>   int apply_autostash(const char *path);


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v8 1/4] stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply
@ 2026-04-10 15:39 Phillip Wood
  2026-04-10 19:18 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Wood @ 2026-04-10 15:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, git; +Cc: Harald Nordgren

Hi Harald

On 09/04/2026 20:17, Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> 
> Allow callers of "git stash apply" to pass custom labels for conflict
> markers instead of the default "Updated upstream" and "Stashed changes".
> Document the new options and add a test.

Sounds sensible and the documentation looks good.

> diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
> index 0d27b2fb1f..54bcb6ac73 100644
> --- a/builtin/stash.c
> +++ b/builtin/stash.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
>   #define BUILTIN_STASH_POP_USAGE \
>   	N_("git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]")
>   #define BUILTIN_STASH_APPLY_USAGE \
> -	N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]")
> +	N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [--ours-label=<label>] [--theirs-label=<label>] [--base-label=<label>] [<stash>]")
>   #define BUILTIN_STASH_BRANCH_USAGE \
>   	N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]")
>   #define BUILTIN_STASH_STORE_USAGE \

This patch seems to be missing the implementation of these new options. 
Before submitting a patch series I find it is very helpful to run

     git rebase --keep-base -x make -x 'cd t && prove -j6 <tests that I 
think might fail>'

to catch any mistakes.

> diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> index 70879941c2..d4e4e4d7b6 100755
> --- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
> +++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> @@ -1666,6 +1666,43 @@ test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit conflicts' '
>   	)
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'apply with custom conflict labels' '
> +	git init conflict_labels &&

Why do we need to create a new repository just to stash some changes?

> +	(
> +		cd conflict_labels &&
> +		echo base >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m base &&

We have a helper test_commit() for creating commits (it is documented in 
t/test-lib-functions.sh)

> +		echo stashed >file &&
> +		git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +		echo upstream >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m upstream &&
> +		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictStyle=diff3 stash apply --ours-label=UP --theirs-label=STASH &&
> +		test_grep "^<<<<<<< UP" file &&
> +		test_grep "^||||||| Stash base" file &&
> +		test_grep "^>>>>>>> STASH" file

Hurray for the use of test_grep here!

> +	)
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'apply with empty conflict labels' '

Why do we want to support empty labels rather than making them an error?

Thanks

Phillip

> +	git init empty_labels &&
> +	(
> +		cd empty_labels &&
> +		echo base >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m base &&
> +		echo stashed >file &&
> +		git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +		echo upstream >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m upstream &&
> +		test_must_fail git stash apply --ours-label= --theirs-label= &&
> +		test_grep "^<<<<<<<$" file &&
> +		test_grep "^>>>>>>>$" file
> +	)
> +'
> +
>   test_expect_success 'stash create reports a locked index' '
>   	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
>   	git init repo &&
> diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> index 29dad98c49..659ad4ec97 100644
> --- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
> +++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
> @@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
>   			      int size, int i, int style,
>   			      xdmerge_t *m, char *dest, int marker_size)
>   {
> -	int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> -	int marker3_size = (name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker1_size = (name1 && *name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker2_size = (name2 && *name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
> +	int marker3_size = (name3 && *name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
>   	int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
>   
>   	if (marker_size <= 0)


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v8 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
@ 2026-04-09 23:49 Chris Torek
  2026-04-10 14:38 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Chris Torek @ 2026-04-09 23:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Phillip Wood

On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 12:18 PM Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
<gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> ... If reapplying causes conflicts, the stash is
> kept and the user is told they can resolve and run "git stash drop",
> or run "git reset --hard" and later "git stash pop" to recover their
> changes.

I might suggest that this should recommend "git stash pop --index"
(either always, or if the stashed index differs from the stash's parent).

Chris

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v7 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
@ 2026-04-09 17:55 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-09 20:32 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-09 17:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

>  === 3. Merge conflict
>  
> -When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
> -the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
> +When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is in effect and the locally
> +modified files overlap with files that need to be updated by the
> +branch switch, the changes are stashed and reapplied after the
> +switch.  If the stash application results in conflicts, they are not
> +resolved and the stash is saved to the stash list:

"results in conflicts, they are not resolved" felt a bit funny thing
to say.  The definition of resulting in conflicits is to be left
with unresolvable conflicts ;-), so ...

    ... and reapplied after the switch.  If this process results in
    conflicts, a stash entry is saved and made available in "git
    stash list".  This is so that you can revisit it in case if you
    fail to resolve conflicts correctly.

or something.  But reading what you have further down, I think the
last sentence "This is so that ..." is probably unnecessary.

> ...
> +Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
> +forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:
>  
> + - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
> +   successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".
>  
> + - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
> +   to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
> +   recover your local changes.
>  ------------
> +
> +You can try resolving the conflicts now.  Edit the conflicting files
> +and mark them resolved with `git add` as usual, then run `git stash
> +drop` to discard the stash entry.  Alternatively, you can clear the
> +working tree with `git reset --hard` and recover your local changes
> +later with `git stash pop`.

Very well written.  I am very happy to see this text.

> diff --git a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> index 87707e9265..3147023dc3 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> +++ b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
> @@ -126,15 +126,16 @@ variable.
>  	If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
>  	different between the current branch and the branch to which
>  	you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
> +	order to preserve your modifications in context.  With this
> +	option, the conflicting local changes are automatically
> +	stashed before the switch and reapplied afterwards.  If the
> +	local changes do not overlap with the differences between
> +	branches, the switch proceeds without stashing.  If
> +	reapplying the stash results in conflicts, the entry is
> +	saved to the stash list.  Resolve the conflicts and run
> +	`git stash drop` when done, or clear the working tree
> +	(e.g. with `git reset --hard`) before running `git stash pop`
> +	later to re-apply your changes.

We lost "however" but it is OK.

We would want to hint that "The command refuses to" refers to the
default behaviour when option being described ("--merge") is not
given by some other means, which was what the "however" we lost from
the updated text was trying to do.

> @@ -217,15 +218,15 @@ $ git switch mytopic
>  error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
>  ------------
>  
> -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
> -merge:
> +You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would carry your local
> +changes to the new branch:

Yes, saying "carry your local changes to" is much clearer than "try
a three-way merge".  I very much like this new text.

>  ------------
>  $ git switch -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> +Switched to branch 'mytopic'
>  ------------
>  
> -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
> +After the switch, the local modifications are reapplied and are _not_
>  registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
>  changes you made since the tip of the new branch.


So now to the more exciting part.  But there isn't much to comment
on, as it stayed the same since a previous iteration where Phillip's
excellent "we do not have to waste cycles to dry-run at all" idea.

> diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
> index 9bcf7c0b40..857a5a6bd1 100755
> --- a/t/t7201-co.sh
> +++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
> @@ -210,6 +210,194 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
>  	test_cmp expect two
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=zdiff3 <branch>' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill a b X d e >two &&
> +	git checkout --merge --conflict=zdiff3 simple &&
> +
> +	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
> +	a
> +	<<<<<<< simple
> +	c
> +	||||||| main
> +	b
> +	c
> +	d
> +	=======
> +	b
> +	X
> +	d
> +	>>>>>>> local
> +	e
> +	EOF
> +	test_cmp expect two
> +'

OK.  Do we want to verify with "git stash show -p" or something what
we stashed away?  I see we later have an explicit test to see that
the stash entry can actually be used in "stash pop" after clearing
the stage with "checkout -f", so perhaps it is OK to leave it to
that test, instead of checking in every step.

> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m skips stash when no conflict' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 0 x y z >same &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 0 x y z >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect same
> +'

This one may not just check "test_grep !" but also check the output
of "git stash list", perhaps take one before and after "checkout -m"
and compare them?

> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m stashes and applies on conflicting changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'

Nice.

> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m stashes on truly conflicting changes' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	test_must_fail git checkout side 2>stderr &&
> +	test_grep "Your local changes" stderr &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
> +	test_grep "resulted in conflicts" actual &&
> +	test_grep "git stash drop" actual &&
> +	git stash drop &&
> +	git reset --hard
> +'

OK.  This is an emulation of a user who gives up resolving and punts.

> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m produces usable stash on conflict' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >one &&
> +	git checkout -m side >actual 2>&1 &&
> +	test_grep "recover your local changes" actual &&
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git stash pop &&
> +	fill 1 2 3 4 5 >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect one
> +'

Nice.

> +test_expect_success 'checkout -m applies stash cleanly with non-overlapping changes in same file' '
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git reset --hard &&
> +	git clean -f &&
> +
> +	git checkout -b nonoverlap_base &&
> +	fill a b c d >file &&
> +	git add file &&
> +	git commit -m "add file" &&
> +
> +	git checkout -b nonoverlap_child &&
> +	fill a b c INSERTED d >file &&
> +	git commit -a -m "insert line near end of file" &&
> +
> +	fill DIRTY a b c INSERTED d >file &&
> +
> +	git checkout -m nonoverlap_base 2>stderr &&
> +	test_grep "Applied autostash" stderr &&
> +	test_grep ! "resulted in conflicts" stderr &&
> +
> +	fill DIRTY a b c d >expect &&
> +	test_cmp expect file &&

Should we or should we not see an extra stack entry saved at this point?
Don't we want to test it?

> +
> +	git checkout -f main &&
> +	git branch -D nonoverlap_base &&
> +	git branch -D nonoverlap_child
> +'

Overall very nicely done.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v7 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
@ 2026-04-09 17:32 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-09 21:20 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-09 17:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>
> Add label1, label2, and label_ancestor parameters to the autostash
> apply machinery so callers can pass custom conflict marker labels
> through to "git stash apply --ours-label/--theirs-label/--base-label".
> Introduce apply_autostash_ref_with_labels() for callers that want
> to pass labels.

It is just a naming thing, but the contrast between label[12] vs
label_ancestor feel a bit uneven.  Wouldn't it make it easier to
grok a hunk like this, if you stick to ours/theirs/base terminlogy?

> +		if (label1)
> +			strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--ours-label=%s", label1);
> +		if (label2)
> +			strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--theirs-label=%s", label2);
> +		if (label_ancestor)
> +			strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--base-label=%s", label_ancestor);

Alternatively, if you prefer a conciseness of numbered names, it is
customary to use "1" for the common ancestor, "2" for ours, and "3"
for theirs, following the same model after how higher stage index
entries are used during a conflicting merge.

Other than that, this step is quite straight-forward and looking
good.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v7 1/4] stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply
@ 2026-04-09 17:25 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-09 20:31 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-09 17:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>
> Allow callers of "git stash apply" to pass custom labels for conflict
> markers instead of the default "Updated upstream" and "Stashed changes".
> Document the new options and add a test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/git-stash.adoc | 11 ++++++++++-
>  builtin/stash.c              |  2 +-
>  t/t3903-stash.sh             | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.adoc b/Documentation/git-stash.adoc
> index b05c990ecd..6829ba1140 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-stash.adoc
> +++ b/Documentation/git-stash.adoc
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ git stash list [<log-options>]
>  git stash show [-u | --include-untracked | --only-untracked] [<diff-options>] [<stash>]
>  git stash drop [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]
>  git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]
> -git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]
> +git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [--ours-label=<label>] [--theirs-label=<label>] [--base-label=<label>] [<stash>]
>  git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]
>  git stash [push] [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | --quiet]
>  	     [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [(-m | --message) <message>]
> @@ -195,6 +195,15 @@ the index's ones. However, this can fail, when you have conflicts
>  (which are stored in the index, where you therefore can no longer
>  apply the changes as they were originally).
>  
> +`--ours-label=<label>`::
> +`--theirs-label=<label>`::
> +`--base-label=<label>`::
> +	These options are only valid for the `apply` command.
> ++
> +Use the given labels in conflict markers instead of the default
> +"Updated upstream", "Stashed changes", and "Stash base".
> +`--base-label` only has an effect with merge.conflictStyle=diff3.
> +
>  `-k`::
>  `--keep-index`::
>  `--no-keep-index`::
> diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
> index 0d27b2fb1f..54bcb6ac73 100644
> --- a/builtin/stash.c
> +++ b/builtin/stash.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
>  #define BUILTIN_STASH_POP_USAGE \
>  	N_("git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]")
>  #define BUILTIN_STASH_APPLY_USAGE \
> -	N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]")
> +	N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [--ours-label=<label>] [--theirs-label=<label>] [--base-label=<label>] [<stash>]")
>  #define BUILTIN_STASH_BRANCH_USAGE \
>  	N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]")
>  #define BUILTIN_STASH_STORE_USAGE \
> diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> index 70879941c2..dd47c1322a 100755
> --- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
> +++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
> @@ -1666,6 +1666,24 @@ test_expect_success 'restore untracked files even when we hit conflicts' '
>  	)
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'apply with custom conflict labels' '
> +	git init conflict_labels &&
> +	(
> +		cd conflict_labels &&
> +		echo base >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m base &&
> +		echo stashed >file &&
> +		git stash push -m "stashed" &&
> +		echo upstream >file &&
> +		git add file &&
> +		git commit -m upstream &&
> +		test_must_fail git stash apply --ours-label=UP --theirs-label=STASH &&
> +		grep "^<<<<<<< UP" file &&
> +		grep "^>>>>>>> STASH" file
> +	)
> +'

Two and a half things I noticed.

 * use "test_grep" to validate the result, like you did in other
   patches to the tests.  t3903 is rather old and has uses of raw
   "grep" but majority of the tests should already be using
   test_grep.

 * Not validating the base line is a bit unexpected.  Even without
   giving --base-label to the "stash apply" command, we could make
   sure that the output says "|||||||" (and nothing else) for the
   base label.

 * When these labels are set to an empty string, I think we should
   refrain from adding a trailing " " after these marker characters.
   Should we add a test case for that, e.g.

	test_must_fail git stash apply --ours-l= --theirs-l= &&
	test_grep "^<<<<<<<$" file &&
	test_grep "^>>>>>>>$" file

>  test_expect_success 'stash create reports a locked index' '
>  	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
>  	git init repo &&

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v7 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching
@ 2026-04-09 17:00 Junio C Hamano
  2026-04-09 21:23 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-04-09 17:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Phillip Wood, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> Harald Nordgren (4):
>   stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply
>   sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>   sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker
>     labels
>   checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches

Thanks for an update.  Above the list of the commits, it would be
helpful to give a summary of the overall goal of the topic (which
typically stays more or less the same during the life of the topic)
and the highlights of the changes since the previous iteration
(which authors often accumulate, so that in a cover letter for v7,
there will be 6 such summaries), if you are sending a cover letter.

I _think_ the change since v6 is a rebasing onto a more recent
'master', and addition of a new test?

Thanks.

>  Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  58 +++++-----
>  Documentation/git-stash.adoc    |  11 +-
>  Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  27 ++---
>  builtin/checkout.c              | 138 ++++++++++-------------
>  builtin/stash.c                 |  32 ++++--
>  sequencer.c                     |  67 +++++++++---
>  sequencer.h                     |   4 +
>  t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh     |  24 +++-
>  t/t3903-stash.sh                |  18 +++
>  t/t7201-co.sh                   | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  t/t7600-merge.sh                |   2 +-
>  xdiff-interface.c               |  12 ++
>  xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
>  13 files changed, 431 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-)
>
>
> base-commit: b15384c06f77bc2d34d0d3623a8a58218313a561
> Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2234%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fcheckout_autostash-v7
> Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2234/HaraldNordgren/checkout_autostash-v7
> Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2234
>
> Range-diff vs v6:
>
>  1:  cd9c64ba60 ! 1:  284075600a stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply
>      @@ Documentation/git-stash.adoc: git stash list [<log-options>]
>       -git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]
>       +git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [--ours-label=<label>] [--theirs-label=<label>] [--base-label=<label>] [<stash>]
>        git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]
>      - git stash [push [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | --quiet]
>      + git stash [push] [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | --quiet]
>        	     [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [(-m | --message) <message>]
>       @@ Documentation/git-stash.adoc: the index's ones. However, this can fail, when you have conflicts
>        (which are stored in the index, where you therefore can no longer
>  2:  d572c4bb7d = 2:  64261e3cb6 sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently
>  3:  80a98116fc = 3:  c0d6b4b4c0 sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels
>  4:  7ecb0835b7 ! 4:  1c29e19971 checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches
>      @@ builtin/checkout.c: static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *op
>       -					0, 0);
>       -			init_ui_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
>       -			o.verbosity = 0;
>      --			work = write_in_core_index_as_tree(the_repository);
>      +-			work = write_in_core_index_as_tree(the_repository,
>      +-							   the_repository->index);
>       -
>       -			ret = reset_tree(new_tree,
>       -					 opts, 1,
>      @@ t/t7201-co.sh: test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>'
>       +	git reset --hard
>       +'
>       +
>      ++test_expect_success 'checkout -m applies stash cleanly with non-overlapping changes in same file' '
>      ++	git checkout -f main &&
>      ++	git reset --hard &&
>      ++	git clean -f &&
>      ++
>      ++	git checkout -b nonoverlap_base &&
>      ++	fill a b c d >file &&
>      ++	git add file &&
>      ++	git commit -m "add file" &&
>      ++
>      ++	git checkout -b nonoverlap_child &&
>      ++	fill a b c INSERTED d >file &&
>      ++	git commit -a -m "insert line near end of file" &&
>      ++
>      ++	fill DIRTY a b c INSERTED d >file &&
>      ++
>      ++	git checkout -m nonoverlap_base 2>stderr &&
>      ++	test_grep "Applied autostash" stderr &&
>      ++	test_grep ! "resulted in conflicts" stderr &&
>      ++
>      ++	fill DIRTY a b c d >expect &&
>      ++	test_cmp expect file &&
>      ++
>      ++	git checkout -f main &&
>      ++	git branch -D nonoverlap_base &&
>      ++	git branch -D nonoverlap_child
>      ++'
>      ++
>       +test_expect_success 'checkout -m -b skips stash with dirty tree' '
>       +	git checkout -f main &&
>       +	git clean -f &&

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] remote: use plural-only message for diverged branch status
@ 2026-03-14  9:12 Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  2026-03-14  9:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget @ 2026-03-14  9:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Harald Nordgren, Harald Nordgren

From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>

Drop Q_() singular form and use _() with the plural string only.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
---
    format_branch_comparison: diverged message has only plural case

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2239%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fformat_branch_comparison__plural-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2239/HaraldNordgren/format_branch_comparison__plural-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2239

 remote.c | 9 ++-------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 7ca2a6501b..12136dfa23 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -2307,13 +2307,8 @@ static void format_branch_comparison(struct strbuf *sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
-			Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-			       "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
-			       "respectively.\n",
-			   "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-			       "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
-			       "respectively.\n",
-			   ours + theirs),
+			_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+			       "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"),
 			branch_name, ours, theirs);
 		if (use_divergence_advice && advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,

base-commit: dc6ecd5354dca88d51b6d6562777fc8fc10d77e1
-- 
gitgitgadget

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v3] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching
@ 2026-03-13 17:16 Junio C Hamano
  2026-03-13 19:33 ` [PATCH] " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-03-13 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>
> When switching branches, local modifications in the working tree can
> prevent the checkout from succeeding.  While "git rebase" and "git
> merge" already support --autostash to handle this case automatically,
> "git checkout" and "git switch" require users to manually stash and
> unstash their changes.
>
> Teach "git checkout" and "git switch" to accept --autostash and
> --no-autostash options that automatically create a temporary stash
> entry before the branch switch begins and apply it after the switch
> completes.  If the stash application results in conflicts, the stash
> entry is saved to the stash list so the user can resolve them later.
>
> Also add a checkout.autoStash configuration option that enables this
> behavior by default, which can be overridden with --no-autostash on
> the command line.
>
> Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
> ---
>     checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching

Almost all of the above is now stale, as we no longer call this the
"autostash" feature.  It turned into a project to vastly improve the
"checkout --merge" option, so the proposed log message needs to be
revamped to match.

Using the autostash mechanism to simplify checkout.c is a great
direction, I think, provided we can maintain the high-quality
conflict information (branch labels) that users expect from '-m'.

For a new iteration that invalidates almost everything from the
previous round, it is easier if range-diff were omitted from the
reviewers' point of view (I am not a GGG user, so I do not know if
there is such an option to do so).  It is not a huge deal as we can
simply ignore the large block of lines as irrelevant ;-)

>  Documentation/git-checkout.adoc |  50 +++++-----
>  Documentation/git-switch.adoc   |  26 ++---
>  builtin/checkout.c              | 160 +++++++++++++++---------------
>  sequencer.c                     |   2 +-
>  t/t7201-co.sh                   | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  xdiff-interface.c               |  12 +++
>  xdiff-interface.h               |   1 +
>  7 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> index 43ccf47cf6..1e8adf6ef3 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
> @@ -251,20 +251,17 @@ working tree, by copying them from elsewhere, extracting a tarball, etc.
>  	are different between the current branch and the branch to
>  	which you are switching, the command refuses to switch
>  	branches in order to preserve your modifications in context.
> +	With this option, the conflicting local changes are
> +	automatically stashed before the switch and reapplied
> +	afterwards.  If the local changes do not overlap with the
> +	differences between branches, the switch proceeds without
> +	stashing.  If reapplying the stash results in conflicts, the
> +	entry is saved to the stash list so you can use `git stash
> +	pop` to recover and `git stash drop` when done.

Great.

> -+
> -When switching branches with `--merge`, staged changes may be lost.

Hmph, I have to admit that I never do "checkout" to go to a different
branch with a dirty index that does not match the current HEAD, with
or without "--merge"; in fact, not just "I never do" myself, I never
thought about what happens when somebody does so, so I do not offhand
know what the current code without this patch does, or what the updated
code would.  In "stash && switch && unstash" flow, the last "unstash"
is what decides if the original changes in the index is reapplied to
the index or not, IIRC, so we still may lose the distinction between
what has been and what has not been added to the index after all,
depending on the way how the new code does the "unstash" step.

> @@ -578,39 +575,36 @@ $ git checkout mytopic
>  error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
>  ------------
>  
> -You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a
> -three-way merge:
> +You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would save the local
> +changes in a stash entry and reset the working tree to allow switching:
>  
>  ------------
>  $ git checkout -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> +Created autostash: 7a9afa3
> +Applied autostash.
>  ------------
>  
> -After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
> +After the switch, the local modifications are reapplied and are _not_
>  registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
>  changes you made since the tip of the new branch.

OK.

>  === 3. Merge conflict
>  
> -When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
> -the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
> +When the locally modified files overlap with files that need to be
> +updated by the branch switch, the changes are stashed and reapplied
> +after the switch.  If the stash application results in conflicts,

In the original text of this third example (and as I understand,
these examples are written to be read more-or-less independently),
the `-m` option was explicitly mentioned to make it clear that this
"conflict" situation is relevant only when the option is used.  In
the updated text, it is not.  We should mention `-m` somewhere in
the updated text as well: When the `--merge` (`-m`) option is in
effect, _this_ happens.

> +they are not resolved and the stash is saved to the stash list:
>  
>  ------------
>  $ git checkout -m mytopic
> -Auto-merging frotz
> -ERROR: Merge conflict in frotz
> -fatal: merge program failed
> +Created autostash: 7a9afa3
> +Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
> +Your changes are safe in the stash.
> +You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
>  ------------

Nice.  It may probably be on a bit too verbose side, though.  The
fact we are creating a stash entry or the object name of it is not
interesting to the user unless there is a conflict, so I would have
thought we would not say "Created autostash" at all, and the last
three lines would be replaced with something like the following
and shown _only_ when the application of the stashed changes did not
succeed cleanly:

    Your local changes are stashed, however, applying it to carry
    forward your local changes resulted in conflicts:

     - You can try resolving them now.  If you resolved them
       successfully, discard the stash entry with "git stash drop".

     - Alternatively you can "git reset --hard" if you do not want
       to deal with them right now, and later "git stash pop" to
       recover your local changes.

> -At this point, `git diff` shows the changes cleanly merged as in
> -the previous example, as well as the changes in the conflicted
> -files.  Edit and resolve the conflict and mark it resolved with
> -`git add` as usual:
> -
> -------------
> -$ edit frotz
> -$ git add frotz
> -------------

After resolving and adding, they need to do "git stash drop" it, but
other than that, this part of the example is still valid, isn't it?

The improvement this patch brings in is that the user now has
another choice, i.e.,

    Instead of editing and resolving the conflicts right now, you
    can clear the slate with `git reset --hard` and resurrect the
    local changes, safely stored in the stash at your leisure, with
    `git stash pop`.

> +At this point, `git stash pop` can be used to recover and resolve
> +the conflicts, and `git stash drop` to discard the stash when done.

This is not giving a wrong instruction per-se, but my suggestion
above can be used to extend it if we wanted to.  It may make it
easier to understand to the readers, or it may make it way too
verbose.  I dunno.

> diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
> index 1d1667fa4c..d3b3b815a7 100644
> --- a/builtin/checkout.c
> +++ b/builtin/checkout.c
> @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
>  #include "merge-ll.h"
>  #include "lockfile.h"
>  #include "mem-pool.h"
> -#include "merge-ort-wrappers.h"
>  #include "object-file.h"
>  #include "object-name.h"
>  #include "odb.h"
> @@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include "repo-settings.h"
>  #include "resolve-undo.h"
>  #include "revision.h"
> +#include "sequencer.h"
>  #include "setup.h"
>  #include "submodule.h"
>  #include "symlinks.h"
> @@ -845,83 +845,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
>  
>  		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
>  		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts);
> -		if (ret == -1) {
> -			/*
> -			 * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
> -			 * give up or do a real merge, depending on
> -			 * whether the merge flag was used.
> -			 */
> -...
> -		}
> +		if (ret == -1)
> +			return 1;
>  	}

So pleased to see so much custom code getting removed ;-).

> diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
> index aafd0bc959..72f0afe609 100644
> --- a/sequencer.c
> +++ b/sequencer.c
> @@ -4677,7 +4677,7 @@ static void create_autostash_internal(struct repository *r,
>  					&oid, null_oid(the_hash_algo), 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
>  		}
>  
> -		printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
> +		fprintf(stderr, _("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
>  		if (reset_head(r, &ropts) < 0)
>  			die(_("could not reset --hard"));
>  		discard_index(r->index);

Is this change something all the callers that passes control through
this part desire?  Don't some of them want the output go to the
standard output, not standard error?

If we are going in the direction I suggested above (i.e., be silent
about our use of stashes before it becomes relevant to the user),
this part may have to become a conditional

	if (!silent)
		printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);

or something, where all the current callers before the "checkout
--merge" adds a new caller would pass silent==0 to.

Whatever changes this function needs, it looks more like a separate
preparatory patch to me.

> diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
> index 9bcf7c0b40..9ace3962ba 100755
> --- a/t/t7201-co.sh
> +++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
> @@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' '
>  	test_cmp expect current &&
>  
>  	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
> -	<<<<<<< simple
> +	<<<<<<< Updated upstream
>  	a
>  	c
>  	e
>  	=======
>  	b
>  	d
> -	>>>>>>> local
> +	>>>>>>> Stashed changes
>  	EOF
>  	test_cmp expect two
>  '

Historically, 'git checkout -m' provided the branch names (e.g.,
"<<<<<<< simple"), which is very helpful context.  It would be great
if we could find a way to pass the branch names through as labels to
the stash application.  It may require a preparatory change to "git
stash apply" to allow customizing the labels---the underlying
machinery at the lowest level does have ability to use labels the
callers want it to use, so it may be just the matter of plumbing it
through the callchain.  I didn't check.

> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
> index f043330f2a..5ee2b96d0a 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.c
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.c
> @@ -325,6 +325,18 @@ int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value)
>  		return -1;
>  }
>  
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style)
> +{
> +	switch (style) {
> +	case XDL_MERGE_DIFF3:
> +		return "diff3";
> +	case XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3:
> +		return "zdiff3";
> +	default:
> +		return "merge";
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int git_xmerge_style = -1;
>  
>  int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
> diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
> index fbc4ceec40..ce54e1c0e0 100644
> --- a/xdiff-interface.h
> +++ b/xdiff-interface.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
>  void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
>  struct config_context;
>  int parse_conflict_style_name(const char *value);
> +const char *conflict_style_name(int style);
>  int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
>  		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
>  extern int git_xmerge_style;

This may be a useful addition, but it would probably need to become
a separate preparatory patch, possibly with its own test.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching
@ 2026-03-12 19:50 Junio C Hamano
  2026-03-13  9:22 ` [PATCH] " Harald Nordgren
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2026-03-12 19:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget; +Cc: git, Harald Nordgren

"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
>
> When switching branches, local modifications in the working tree can
> prevent the checkout from succeeding.  While "git rebase" and "git
> merge" already support --autostash to handle this case automatically,
> "git checkout" and "git switch" require users to manually stash and
> unstash their changes.
>
> Teach "git checkout" and "git switch" to accept --autostash and
> --no-autostash options that automatically create a temporary stash
> entry before the branch switch begins and apply it after the switch
> completes.  If the stash application results in conflicts, the stash
> entry is saved to the stash list so the user can resolve them later.
>
> Also add a checkout.autoStash configuration option that enables this
> behavior by default, which can be overridden with --no-autostash on
> the command line.

With this, shouldn't "-m" become a synonym for "--autostash"?
For users of "checkout -m", this is a strictly improved version of
the same feature, it seems.

Also, "stash" is merely an implementation detail of how we make the
merge safer, so from end-user's point of view, this feature is more
like "switch to the other branch, while merging the local changes
there", so calling it "--merge" or something may be much better than
calling it "--autostash".

Other than that, I like the implementation in general.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching
@ 2026-03-12 13:26 Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  2026-03-12 14:40 ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 129+ messages in thread
From: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget @ 2026-03-12 13:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Harald Nordgren, Harald Nordgren

From: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>

When switching branches, local modifications in the working tree can
prevent the checkout from succeeding.  While "git rebase" and "git
merge" already support --autostash to handle this case automatically,
"git checkout" and "git switch" require users to manually stash and
unstash their changes.

Teach "git checkout" and "git switch" to accept --autostash and
--no-autostash options that automatically create a temporary stash
entry before the branch switch begins and apply it after the switch
completes.  If the stash application results in conflicts, the stash
entry is saved to the stash list so the user can resolve them later.

Also add a checkout.autoStash configuration option that enables this
behavior by default, which can be overridden with --no-autostash on
the command line.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
---
    checkout: 'autostash' for branch switching

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2234%2FHaraldNordgren%2Fcheckout_autostash-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2234/HaraldNordgren/checkout_autostash-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2234

 Documentation/config/checkout.adoc |  12 ++
 Documentation/git-checkout.adoc    |   9 ++
 Documentation/git-switch.adoc      |   9 ++
 builtin/checkout.c                 |  16 +++
 t/meson.build                      |   1 +
 t/t2061-switch-autostash.sh        | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t9902-completion.sh              |   1 +
 7 files changed, 229 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t2061-switch-autostash.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/config/checkout.adoc b/Documentation/config/checkout.adoc
index e35d212969..2e157c5398 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/checkout.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/checkout.adoc
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs
 better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how
 well the parallel version performs.
 
+`checkout.autoStash`::
+	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
+	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
+	ends.  This means that you can run `git checkout` or `git switch`
+	on a dirty worktree.  However, use with care: the final stash
+	application after a successful branch switch might result in
+	non-trivial conflicts.
+	This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and
+	`--autostash` options of linkgit:git-checkout[1] and
+	linkgit:git-switch[1].
+	Defaults to false.
+
 `checkout.thresholdForParallelism`::
 	When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost
 	of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
index 43ccf47cf6..96d9bf9203 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.adoc
@@ -272,6 +272,15 @@ When switching branches with `--merge`, staged changes may be lost.
 	`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable.  Possible values are
 	`merge` (default), `diff3`, and `zdiff3`.
 
+`--autostash`::
+`--no-autostash`::
+	When switching branches, automatically create a temporary stash
+	entry before the operation begins, and apply it after the
+	operation ends.  This means that you can switch branches on a
+	dirty worktree.  However, use with care: the final stash
+	application after a successful branch switch might result in
+	non-trivial conflicts.
+
 `-p`::
 `--patch`::
 	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
index 87707e9265..b296df2a0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-switch.adoc
@@ -142,6 +142,15 @@ should result in deletion of the path).
 	`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable.  Possible values are
 	`merge` (default), `diff3`, and `zdiff3`.
 
+`--autostash`::
+`--no-autostash`::
+	Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the
+	operation begins, and apply it after the operation ends.
+	This means that you can switch branches on a dirty worktree.
+	However, use with care: the final stash application after a
+	successful branch switch might result in non-trivial
+	conflicts.
+
 `-q`::
 `--quiet`::
 	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 1d1667fa4c..453dbe3230 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "repo-settings.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 	int only_merge_on_switching_branches;
 	int can_switch_when_in_progress;
 	int orphan_from_empty_tree;
+	int autostash;
 	int empty_pathspec_ok;
 	int checkout_index;
 	int checkout_worktree;
@@ -1202,9 +1204,16 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			do_merge = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (opts->autostash) {
+		if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
+			die(_("index file corrupt"));
+		create_autostash_ref(the_repository, "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH");
+	}
+
 	if (do_merge) {
 		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
 		if (ret) {
+			apply_autostash_ref(the_repository, "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH");
 			branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
 			return ret;
 		}
@@ -1215,6 +1224,8 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info);
 
+	apply_autostash_ref(the_repository, "CHECKOUT_AUTOSTASH");
+
 	ret = post_checkout_hook(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit, 1);
 	branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
 
@@ -1236,6 +1247,10 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 		opts->dwim_new_local_branch = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "checkout.autostash")) {
+		opts->autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
@@ -1745,6 +1760,7 @@ static struct option *add_common_switch_branch_options(
 			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts->ignore_other_worktrees,
 			 N_("do not check if another worktree is using this branch")),
+		OPT_AUTOSTASH(&opts->autostash),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
diff --git a/t/meson.build b/t/meson.build
index f66a73f8a0..0645253d25 100644
--- a/t/meson.build
+++ b/t/meson.build
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ integration_tests = [
   't2030-unresolve-info.sh',
   't2050-git-dir-relative.sh',
   't2060-switch.sh',
+  't2061-switch-autostash.sh',
   't2070-restore.sh',
   't2071-restore-patch.sh',
   't2072-restore-pathspec-file.sh',
diff --git a/t/t2061-switch-autostash.sh b/t/t2061-switch-autostash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6409a2afbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2061-switch-autostash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='checkout/switch --autostash tests'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo file0content >file0 &&
+	echo file1content >file1 &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+	git branch other-branch &&
+	echo file1main >file1 &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "modify file1 on main" &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	echo file1other >file1 &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "modify file1 on other-branch" &&
+	echo file2content >file2 &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "add file2 on other-branch" &&
+	git checkout main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch --autostash on dirty worktree' '
+	git branch branch1 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	git switch --autostash branch1 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --autostash on dirty worktree' '
+	git branch branch2 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	git checkout --autostash branch2 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git checkout main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch: checkout.autostash config' '
+	git branch branch3 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	test_config checkout.autostash true &&
+	git switch branch3 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout: checkout.autostash config' '
+	git branch branch4 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	test_config checkout.autostash true &&
+	git checkout branch4 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git checkout main
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-autostash overrides checkout.autostash' '
+	git branch branch5 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file1 &&
+	test_config checkout.autostash true &&
+	test_must_fail git switch --no-autostash branch5 2>stderr &&
+	test_grep ! "Created autostash" stderr &&
+	git checkout -- file1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--autostash overrides checkout.autostash=false' '
+	git branch branch6 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	test_config checkout.autostash false &&
+	git switch --autostash branch6 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autostash with dirty index' '
+	git branch branch7 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty-index >file0 &&
+	git add file0 &&
+	git switch --autostash branch7 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty-index >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git checkout -- file0 &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autostash bypasses conflicting local changes' '
+	git branch branch8 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git switch branch8 2>stderr &&
+	test_grep "Your local changes" stderr &&
+	git switch --autostash branch8 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts" actual &&
+	test_grep "Your changes are safe in the stash" actual &&
+	git stash drop &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autostash is a no-op with clean worktree' '
+	git branch branch9 other-branch &&
+	git switch --autostash branch9 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep ! "Created autostash" actual &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--autostash with --merge stashes and switches' '
+	git branch branch10 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	git switch --autostash --merge branch10 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autostash with staged conflicting changes' '
+	git branch branch11 other-branch &&
+	echo staged-change >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git switch --autostash branch11 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts" actual &&
+	test_grep "Your changes are safe in the stash" actual &&
+	git stash drop &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--autostash with --force preserves dirty changes' '
+	git branch branch12 other-branch &&
+	echo dirty-force >file1 &&
+	git switch --autostash --force branch12 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts" actual &&
+	test_grep "Your changes are safe in the stash" actual &&
+	git stash drop &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git switch main
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--autostash with new branch creation' '
+	echo dirty >file0 &&
+	git switch --autostash -c branch13 >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_grep "Created autostash" actual &&
+	test_grep "Applied autostash" actual &&
+	echo dirty >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file0 &&
+	git switch main &&
+	git branch -D branch13
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 2f9a597ec7..f33ca543a9 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -2602,6 +2602,7 @@ test_expect_success 'double dash "git checkout"' '
 	--ignore-other-worktrees Z
 	--recurse-submodules Z
 	--auto-advance Z
+	--autostash Z
 	--progress Z
 	--guess Z
 	--no-guess Z

base-commit: 7f19e4e1b6a3ad259e2ed66033e01e03b8b74c5e
-- 
gitgitgadget

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 129+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-05-13 19:34 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 129+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2026-05-01 21:35 [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-03 22:39 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-05-04 18:28   ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-05-10  1:01     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-05-05  7:14   ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Johannes Sixt
2026-05-04 18:27 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] fetch: add fetch.pruneBranches config Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-04 18:27   ` [PATCH v2 1/6] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-04 23:25     ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-05-04 18:27   ` [PATCH v2 2/6] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
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2026-05-05  7:22     ` [PATCH v3 2/6] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
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2026-05-05 19:23     ` [PATCH v4 0/6] fetch: add fetch.pruneBranches config Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 1/6] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 2/6] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 3/6] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 4/6] fetch: add --prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 20:48         ` Johannes Sixt
2026-05-05 22:07           ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-11  2:59             ` Junio C Hamano
2026-05-11  6:56               ` Harald Nordgren
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 5/6] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-05 19:23       ` [PATCH v4 6/6] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-07 20:14       ` [PATCH v4 0/6] fetch: add fetch.pruneBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-11  6:58       ` [PATCH v5 0/5] branch: prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  6:58         ` [PATCH v5 1/5] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  6:58         ` [PATCH v5 2/5] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  8:18           ` Junio C Hamano
2026-05-11  8:44             ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-11  6:58         ` [PATCH v5 3/5] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  6:58         ` [PATCH v5 4/5] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  6:58         ` [PATCH v5 5/5] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44         ` [PATCH v6 0/5] branch: prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44           ` [PATCH v6 1/5] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44           ` [PATCH v6 2/5] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44           ` [PATCH v6 3/5] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44           ` [PATCH v6 4/5] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11  9:44           ` [PATCH v6 5/5] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-11 23:20           ` [PATCH v6 0/5] branch: prune-merged Junio C Hamano
2026-05-12  7:35             ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-12  8:23           ` [PATCH v7 0/5] branch: prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12  8:23             ` [PATCH v7 1/5] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12  8:23             ` [PATCH v7 2/5] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12  8:23             ` [PATCH v7 3/5] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 13:53               ` Junio C Hamano
2026-05-12 17:00                 ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-12  8:23             ` [PATCH v7 4/5] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12  8:23             ` [PATCH v7 5/5] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07             ` [PATCH v8 0/5] branch: prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07               ` [PATCH v8 1/5] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07               ` [PATCH v8 2/5] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07               ` [PATCH v8 3/5] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07               ` [PATCH v8 4/5] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-12 17:07               ` [PATCH v8 5/5] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 13:46               ` [PATCH v8 0/5] branch: prune-merged Junio C Hamano
2026-05-13 18:57                 ` [PATCH] fetch: add fetch.pruneLocalBranches config Harald Nordgren
2026-05-13 19:34               ` [PATCH v9 0/5] branch: prune-merged Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 19:34                 ` [PATCH v9 1/5] branch: add --forked <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 19:34                 ` [PATCH v9 2/5] branch: let delete_branches warn instead of error on bulk refusal Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 19:34                 ` [PATCH v9 3/5] branch: add --prune-merged <remote> Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 19:34                 ` [PATCH v9 4/5] branch: add branch.<name>.pruneMerged opt-out Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-05-13 19:34                 ` [PATCH v9 5/5] branch: add --all-remotes flag Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2026-05-03 20:59 [PATCH v5] checkout: extend --track with a "fetch" mode to refresh start-point Junio C Hamano
2026-05-03 22:32 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-29 10:02 [PATCH v16 0/5] checkout: 'autostash' " Phillip Wood
2026-04-29 11:11 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
2026-04-28  9:35 [PATCH v15 5/5] checkout -m: autostash when switching branches Phillip Wood
2026-04-28 18:08 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-28  9:33 [PATCH v15 3/5] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels Phillip Wood
2026-04-28 15:21 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-28  9:32 [PATCH v15 1/5] stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply Phillip Wood
2026-04-28 15:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15 16:24 [PATCH v14 0/5] checkout: 'autostash' " Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-04-21  7:53 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
2026-04-21  9:34   ` Phillip Wood
2026-04-22 17:58     ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 15:56 [PATCH v12 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' " Junio C Hamano
2026-04-14 20:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 20:56   ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-16 10:05 ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-16 14:45   ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-16 17:53     ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 14:07 [PATCH v12 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 20:06 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15  9:35   ` Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 20:13 ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15  8:19   ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15  9:34     ` Phillip Wood
2026-04-15  8:16 ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15  9:36   ` Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 14:06 [PATCH v12 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 18:44 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 14:06 [PATCH v12 2/4] sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 18:35 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 14:05 [PATCH v12 1/4] stash: add --label-ours, --label-theirs, --label-base for apply Phillip Wood
2026-04-14 18:56 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 20:08 ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-15  9:34   ` Phillip Wood
2026-04-15 15:34     ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-13 22:45 [PATCH v10 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' " Junio C Hamano
2026-04-14  7:29 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
2026-04-14 13:29   ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-14 14:14     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-14 17:42     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-11 18:38 [PATCH v9 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches Jeff King
2026-04-11 18:51 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-11 19:11   ` Jeff King
2026-04-10 16:34 [PATCH v8 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels Junio C Hamano
2026-04-10 18:48 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-10 15:39 [PATCH v8 2/4] sequencer: allow create_autostash to run silently Phillip Wood
2026-04-10 18:53 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-10 15:39 [PATCH v8 1/4] stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply Phillip Wood
2026-04-10 19:18 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 23:49 [PATCH v8 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches Chris Torek
2026-04-10 14:38 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 17:55 [PATCH v7 4/4] checkout: -m (--merge) uses autostash when switching branches Junio C Hamano
2026-04-09 20:32 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 17:32 [PATCH v7 3/4] sequencer: teach autostash apply to take optional conflict marker labels Junio C Hamano
2026-04-09 21:20 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 17:25 [PATCH v7 1/4] stash: add --ours-label, --theirs-label, --base-label for apply Junio C Hamano
2026-04-09 20:31 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 17:00 [PATCH v7 0/4] checkout: 'autostash' " Junio C Hamano
2026-04-09 21:23 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option " Harald Nordgren
2026-03-14  9:12 [PATCH] remote: use plural-only message for diverged branch status Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-03-14  9:16 ` [PATCH] checkout: add --autostash option for branch switching Harald Nordgren
2026-03-13 17:16 [PATCH v3] " Junio C Hamano
2026-03-13 19:33 ` [PATCH] " Harald Nordgren
2026-03-13 20:30   ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-12 19:50 [PATCH v2] " Junio C Hamano
2026-03-13  9:22 ` [PATCH] " Harald Nordgren
2026-03-12 13:26 Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
2026-03-12 14:40 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-13 14:29   ` Phillip Wood
2026-03-14 17:17     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-16 16:36       ` Phillip Wood
2026-03-16 20:04         ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-17  9:47           ` Harald Nordgren
2026-03-19  8:25             ` Harald Nordgren
2026-03-19 16:48               ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-31 12:16                 ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 11:50                   ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 12:06                   ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 18:35                     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-04-09 21:29                       ` Harald Nordgren
2026-04-09 12:12                   ` Harald Nordgren

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