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From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To: "Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Cc: git@vger.kernel.org,  Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>,
	 Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] commit: reword the empty-commit rebase errors
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:35:42 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <xmqq5x0vbjxd.fsf@gitster.g> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <65c48ed3cb638cf0be18a3aa6d86d4c4f2cf01a2.1787792534.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> (Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget's message of "Thu, 27 Aug 2026 01:02:12 +0000")

"Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
>
> When a rebase applies a commit that becomes empty, it stops and asks the
> user to decide whether to keep it or drop it.  HEAD still points at the
> previously-applied commit at that point, so either amending or creating
> a partial commit is refused, with one of the following messages:
>
>     You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend.
>     cannot do a partial commit during a rebase.
>
> Neither message hints that the real problem is a commit that became
> empty, and "during a rebase" is overly broad besides -- amending and
> partial commits are fine at an `edit` or `break` stop.  Reword both to
> describe the actual situation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> ---
>  builtin/commit.c              | 4 ++--
>  t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
> index 28f6174503..0d908d72bb 100644
> --- a/builtin/commit.c
> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
> @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
>  		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
>  			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
>  		else if (is_from_rebase(whence))
> -			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."));
> +			die(_("cannot do a partial commit while resolving a commit that became empty."));

That is a mouthful.  It also is awkward to say "while resolving a commit".

More importantly, I am not sure if whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK at
this point in the code flow is a sufficient sign to tell that we
were not just in the middle of a rebase, not just a rebase stopped
with _some_ conflict, but the way the rebase stopped was because a
step in rebase resulted in a commit that is no-op relative to the
previous commit.  What makes us certain that the rebase-pick is
empty?

> @@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
>  		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
>  			die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."));
>  		else if (whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK)
> -			die(_("You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."));
> +			die(_("You are resolving a commit that became empty -- cannot amend."));
>  	}

Again "resolving a commit" sounds a bit awkward.  What makes us
certain that we aren't seeing an ordinary conflicted "pick" step but
the one that has become empty?  If "rebase -i" stopped for conflict
while applying one step, you edited away conflicts in the working
tree files, and instead of saying "rebase --continue" tried to run
"commit --amend" by mistake, we do want to stop, but wouldn't it
surprise us if the message to stop us said something about "became
empty"?


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-27 16:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-26  5:21 [PATCH] commit: refuse to amend during conflict resolution Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-26 13:56 ` Phillip Wood
2026-08-27  0:21   ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-26 16:22 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-27  0:23   ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-26 16:39 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-27  0:24   ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-27  1:02 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] " Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-27  1:02   ` [PATCH v2 1/3] commit: reword the empty-commit rebase errors Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-27 15:19     ` Phillip Wood
2026-08-27 16:54       ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-28  7:38         ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-27 16:35     ` Junio C Hamano [this message]
2026-08-27 16:52       ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-28  7:38         ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-27  1:02   ` [PATCH v2 2/3] commit: refuse to amend during conflict resolution Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-27 15:19     ` Phillip Wood
2026-08-27  1:02   ` [PATCH v2 3/3] commit: refuse partial commits " Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-27 15:19     ` Phillip Wood
2026-08-27 15:19   ` [PATCH v2 0/3] commit: refuse to amend " Phillip Wood
2026-08-27 16:28     ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-28  7:44 ` [PATCH v3 0/5] " Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28  7:44   ` [PATCH v3 1/5] commit: clarify FROM_REBASE_PICK and is_from_rebase() names Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28 15:41     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-28 17:27       ` Elijah Newren
2026-08-28  7:44   ` [PATCH v3 2/5] commit: allow a partial commit when a rebase pick becomes empty Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28 15:46     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-28  7:44   ` [PATCH v3 3/5] commit: reword the empty-commit rebase amend error Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28 15:49     ` Junio C Hamano
2026-08-28  7:44   ` [PATCH v3 4/5] commit: refuse to amend during conflict resolution Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28  7:44   ` [PATCH v3 5/5] commit: refuse partial commits " Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
2026-08-28 16:18     ` Junio C Hamano

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