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* [PATCH] drm/intel/display: Add support for pipe background color (v4)
@ 2026-05-05 20:01 Maarten Lankhorst
  2026-05-05 20:07 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for " Patchwork
                   ` (5 more replies)
  0 siblings, 6 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Maarten Lankhorst @ 2026-05-05 20:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: intel-xe
  Cc: intel-gfx, Maarten Lankhorst, Chandra Konduru, dri-devel,
	Matt Roper, Maarten Lankhorst

Gen9 platforms allow CRTC's to be programmed with a background/canvas
color below the programmable planes.  Let's expose this as a property to
allow userspace to program a desired value.

This patch is based on earlier work by Chandra Konduru and Matt Roper.
Between 2018 and now, intel/display has changed so much that another
rewrite was necessary.

v2:
 - Set initial background color (black) via proper helper function (Bob)
 - Fix debugfs output
 - General rebasing
v3 (Maarten):
 - Rebase on top of recent changes.
v4 (Maarten):
 - Complete rewrite based on the solution that went upstream, and
   on the new intel color management features.

Cc: Chandra Konduru <chandra.konduru@intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Co-developed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
---
Corresponding IGT: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/166016/

 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.c    | 47 ++++++++++++-------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.h    |  3 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c     |  4 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c  |  5 ++
 .../drm/i915/display/intel_display_debugfs.c  |  6 +++
 .../drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h    |  1 +
 .../drm/i915/display/intel_modeset_setup.c    |  2 +
 7 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.c
index 0531c60e5e5d5..2365cf06cd514 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.c
@@ -1102,19 +1102,37 @@ static void skl_get_config(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
 {
 	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
 	struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
+	u32 color;
 
 	crtc_state->gamma_mode = hsw_read_gamma_mode(crtc);
 	crtc_state->csc_mode = ilk_read_csc_mode(crtc);
 
+	color = intel_de_read(display, SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR(crtc->pipe));
 	if (DISPLAY_VER(display) < 35) {
-		u32 tmp = intel_de_read(display, SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR(crtc->pipe));
-
-		if (tmp & SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR_GAMMA_ENABLE)
+		if (color & SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR_GAMMA_ENABLE)
 			crtc_state->gamma_enable = true;
 
-		if (tmp & SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR_CSC_ENABLE)
+		if (color & SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR_CSC_ENABLE)
 			crtc_state->csc_enable = true;
 	}
+
+	crtc_state->hw.background_color = color & GENMASK(29, 0);
+}
+
+u32 intel_color_hw_background_color(u64 drm_background_color)
+{
+	return (DRM_ARGB64_GETR_BPC(drm_background_color, 10) << 20) |
+	       (DRM_ARGB64_GETG_BPC(drm_background_color, 10) << 10) |
+	       (DRM_ARGB64_GETB_BPC(drm_background_color, 10));
+}
+
+u64 intel_color_drm_background_color(u32 hw_background_color)
+{
+	uint16_t r = (hw_background_color >> 20) & 0x3ff;
+	uint16_t g = (hw_background_color >> 10) & 0x3ff;
+	uint16_t b = hw_background_color & 0x3ff;
+
+	return DRM_ARGB64_PREP_BPC(0x3ff, r, g, b, 10);
 }
 
 static void skl_color_commit_arm(struct intel_dsb *dsb,
@@ -1123,16 +1141,11 @@ static void skl_color_commit_arm(struct intel_dsb *dsb,
 	struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
 	struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
 	enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
-	u32 val = 0;
+	u32 val = crtc_state->hw.background_color;
 
 	if (crtc_state->has_psr)
 		ilk_load_csc_matrix(dsb, crtc_state);
 
-	/*
-	 * We don't (yet) allow userspace to control the pipe background color,
-	 * so force it to black, but apply pipe gamma and CSC appropriately
-	 * so that its handling will match how we program our planes.
-	 */
 	if (crtc_state->gamma_enable)
 		val |= SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR_GAMMA_ENABLE;
 	if (crtc_state->csc_enable)
@@ -1151,11 +1164,7 @@ static void icl_color_commit_arm(struct intel_dsb *dsb,
 	struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
 	enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
 
-	/*
-	 * We don't (yet) allow userspace to control the pipe background color,
-	 * so force it to black.
-	 */
-	intel_de_write_dsb(display, dsb, SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR(pipe), 0);
+	intel_de_write_dsb(display, dsb, SKL_BOTTOM_COLOR(pipe), crtc_state->hw.background_color);
 
 	intel_de_write_dsb(display, dsb, GAMMA_MODE(crtc->pipe), crtc_state->gamma_mode);
 
@@ -2107,9 +2116,15 @@ int intel_color_check(struct intel_atomic_state *state,
 	 * May need to update pipe gamma enable bits
 	 * when C8 planes are getting enabled/disabled.
 	 */
-	if (!old_crtc_state->c8_planes != !new_crtc_state->c8_planes)
+	if (!old_crtc_state->c8_planes != !new_crtc_state->c8_planes ||
+	    old_crtc_state->hw.background_color != new_crtc_state->hw.background_color)
 		new_crtc_state->uapi.color_mgmt_changed = true;
 
+	if (DRM_ARGB64_GETA(new_crtc_state->uapi.background_color) != 0xffff) {
+		drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "New background not completely opaque\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (!intel_crtc_needs_color_update(new_crtc_state))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.h
index c21b9bdf7bb8a..f2cbce57b63d7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_color.h
@@ -47,4 +47,7 @@ void intel_color_plane_program_pipeline(struct intel_dsb *dsb,
 void intel_color_plane_commit_arm(struct intel_dsb *dsb,
 				  const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state);
 bool intel_color_crtc_has_3dlut(struct intel_display *display, enum pipe pipe);
+u32 intel_color_hw_background_color(u64 drm_background_color);
+u64 intel_color_drm_background_color(u32 hw_background_color);
+
 #endif /* __INTEL_COLOR_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c
index 03de219f7a645..b7600cecafc85 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_blend.h>
 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
 #include <drm/drm_plane.h>
 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
@@ -405,6 +406,9 @@ static int __intel_crtc_init(struct intel_display *display, enum pipe pipe)
 						BIT(DRM_SCALING_FILTER_DEFAULT) |
 						BIT(DRM_SCALING_FILTER_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR));
 
+	if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 9)
+		drm_crtc_attach_background_color_property(&crtc->base);
+
 	intel_color_crtc_init(crtc);
 	intel_drrs_crtc_init(crtc);
 	intel_crtc_crc_init(crtc);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
index 2fa10f8582794..306908f20b5a0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
@@ -4505,6 +4505,8 @@ intel_crtc_copy_uapi_to_hw_state_nomodeset(struct intel_atomic_state *state,
 				  crtc_state->uapi.gamma_lut);
 	drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->hw.ctm,
 				  crtc_state->uapi.ctm);
+	crtc_state->hw.background_color =
+		intel_color_hw_background_color(crtc_state->uapi.background_color);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -4544,6 +4546,7 @@ copy_joiner_crtc_state_nomodeset(struct intel_atomic_state *state,
 				  primary_crtc_state->hw.gamma_lut);
 	drm_property_replace_blob(&secondary_crtc_state->hw.ctm,
 				  primary_crtc_state->hw.ctm);
+	secondary_crtc_state->hw.background_color = primary_crtc_state->hw.background_color;
 
 	secondary_crtc_state->uapi.color_mgmt_changed = primary_crtc_state->uapi.color_mgmt_changed;
 }
@@ -5356,6 +5359,8 @@ intel_pipe_config_compare(const struct intel_crtc_state *current_config,
 		else
 			PIPE_CONF_CHECK_X(csc_mode);
 		PIPE_CONF_CHECK_BOOL(gamma_enable);
+
+		PIPE_CONF_CHECK_X(hw.background_color);
 		PIPE_CONF_CHECK_BOOL(csc_enable);
 		PIPE_CONF_CHECK_BOOL(wgc_enable);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_debugfs.c
index 81bef000a4e3e..336ef29d0c5b5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_debugfs.c
@@ -572,6 +572,12 @@ static void intel_crtc_info(struct seq_file *m, struct intel_crtc *crtc)
 
 	intel_scaler_info(m, crtc);
 
+	if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 9) {
+		u32 background = crtc_state->hw.background_color;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "\tbackground color (10bpc XRGB210101010): %08x\n", background);
+	}
+
 	if (crtc_state->joiner_pipes)
 		seq_printf(m, "\tLinked to 0x%x pipes as a %s\n",
 			   crtc_state->joiner_pipes,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
index c819167618502..aa07be41648c4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_types.h
@@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ struct intel_crtc_state {
 		/* logical state of LUTs */
 		struct drm_property_blob *degamma_lut, *gamma_lut, *ctm;
 		struct drm_display_mode mode, pipe_mode, adjusted_mode;
+		u32 background_color;
 		enum drm_scaling_filter scaling_filter;
 		u8 sharpness_strength;
 	} hw;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_modeset_setup.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_modeset_setup.c
index 4c646b1bd0ee0..d3b2433eae791 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_modeset_setup.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_modeset_setup.c
@@ -334,6 +334,8 @@ static void intel_crtc_copy_hw_to_uapi_state(struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state
 	crtc_state->uapi.adjusted_mode = crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode;
 	crtc_state->uapi.scaling_filter = crtc_state->hw.scaling_filter;
 	crtc_state->uapi.sharpness_strength = crtc_state->hw.sharpness_strength;
+	crtc_state->uapi.background_color =
+		intel_color_drm_background_color(crtc_state->hw.background_color);
 
 	if (DISPLAY_INFO(display)->color.degamma_lut_size) {
 		/* assume 1:1 mapping */
-- 
2.53.0


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2026-05-05 20:01 [PATCH] drm/intel/display: Add support for pipe background color (v4) Maarten Lankhorst
2026-05-05 20:07 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for " Patchwork
2026-05-05 20:08 ` ✓ CI.KUnit: success " Patchwork
2026-05-07 15:16 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for drm/intel/display: Add support for pipe background color (v4) (rev2) Patchwork
2026-05-07 15:17 ` ✓ CI.KUnit: success " Patchwork
2026-05-07 16:31 ` ✓ Xe.CI.BAT: " Patchwork
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