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From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>,
	kexec@lists.infradead.org, Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
	Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
	Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 01/12] ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2016 10:27:48 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E1aviEe-0000if-VZ@rmk-PC.arm.linux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160428092644.GX19428@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk>

When the kernel crashkernel parameter is specified with just a size, we
are supposed to allocate a region from RAM to store the crashkernel.
However, ARM merely reserves physical address zero with no checking that
there is even RAM there.

Fix this by lifting similar code from x86, importing it to ARM with the
ARM specific parameters added.  In the absence of any platform specific
information, we allocate the crashkernel region from the first 512MB of
physical memory.

Update the kdump documentation to reflect this change.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
---
 Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt | 13 +++----------
 arch/arm/kernel/setup.c       | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
index bc4bd5a44b88..88ff63d5fde3 100644
--- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
@@ -263,12 +263,6 @@ been removed from the machine.
     crashkernel=<range1>:<size1>[,<range2>:<size2>,...][@offset]
     range=start-[end]
 
-Please note, on arm, the offset is required.
-    crashkernel=<range1>:<size1>[,<range2>:<size2>,...]@offset
-    range=start-[end]
-
-    'start' is inclusive and 'end' is exclusive.
-
 For example:
 
     crashkernel=512M-2G:64M,2G-:128M
@@ -307,10 +301,9 @@ Boot into System Kernel
    on the memory consumption of the kdump system. In general this is not
    dependent on the memory size of the production system.
 
-   On arm, use "crashkernel=Y@X". Note that the start address of the kernel
-   will be aligned to 128MiB (0x08000000), so if the start address is not then
-   any space below the alignment point may be overwritten by the dump-capture kernel,
-   which means it is possible that the vmcore is not that precise as expected.
+   On arm, the use of "crashkernel=Y@X" is no longer necessary; the
+   kernel will automatically locate the crash kernel image within the
+   first 512MB of RAM if X is not given.
 
 
 Load the Dump-capture Kernel
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
index 139791ed473d..77b54c461c52 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
@@ -938,6 +938,13 @@ static int __init init_machine_late(void)
 late_initcall(init_machine_late);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+/*
+ * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
+ * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
+ */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN	(128 << 20)
+#define CRASH_ADDR_MAX	(PHYS_OFFSET + (512 << 20))
+
 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
 {
 	unsigned long total;
@@ -965,6 +972,28 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
+	if (crash_base <= 0) {
+		unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_MAX;
+		if (crash_max > (u32)~0)
+			crash_max = (u32)~0;
+		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, crash_max,
+						    crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
+		if (!crash_base) {
+			pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned long long start;
+
+		start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+					       crash_base + crash_size,
+					       crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
+		if (start != crash_base) {
+			pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
-- 
2.1.0


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  reply	other threads:[~2016-04-28  9:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 121+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-04-28  9:26 [PATCH 00/12] Fixing TI Keystone2 kexec Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-28  9:27 ` Russell King [this message]
2016-04-29 14:17   ` [PATCH 01/12] ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling Pratyush Anand
2016-04-28  9:27 ` [PATCH 02/12] ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality Russell King
2016-04-28  9:27 ` [PATCH 03/12] ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump Russell King
2016-04-29 14:19   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-29 18:10     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-30  3:36       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-30  8:25         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 04/12] ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper Russell King
2016-04-29 14:21   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 05/12] ARM: kdump: advertise boot aliased crash kernel resource Russell King
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 06/12] ARM: kexec: advertise location of bootable RAM Russell King
2016-04-29 14:56   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-29 18:00     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-30  3:27       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-30  8:20         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-02  7:34           ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-02 10:10             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-02 10:48               ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 01/32] kdump: mmap() and munmap() only work on page-aligned quantites Russell King
2016-05-25  6:16       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-26  8:35         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 02/32] kdump: fix multiple program header entries Russell King
2016-05-25  6:16       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 03/32] kdump: actually write out the memory Russell King
2016-05-25  6:16       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 04/32] kdump: fix kdump mapping Russell King
2016-05-25  6:17       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-26 14:33         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 05/32] arm: fix kdump to work on LPAE systems Russell King
2016-05-28 11:28       ` Baoquan He
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 06/32] kdump: print mmap() offset in hex Russell King
2016-05-25  6:21       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 07/32] kexec: fix warnings caused by selecting 64-bit file IO on 32-bit platforms Russell King
2016-05-28 11:33       ` Baoquan He
2016-05-28 13:53         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-29 13:29           ` Baoquan He
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 08/32] kexec: add max_size to memory_ranges Russell King
2016-05-27 11:43       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 09/32] kexec: phys_to_virt() must take unsigned long long Russell King
2016-05-25  6:31       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:21     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 10/32] kexec: add generic helper to add to memory_regions Russell King
2016-05-25  8:00       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 11/32] kexec: add mem_regions sorting implementation Russell King
2016-05-25  8:00       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 12/32] kexec: add helper to exlude a region from a set of memory ranges Russell King
2016-05-25  8:00       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-26  8:56         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-27 15:07           ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-27 15:12             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 13/32] arm: fix pointer signedness warning in kexec-uImage-arm.c Russell King
2016-05-25  8:00       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 14/32] arm: fix off-by-one on memory end Russell King
2016-05-25  8:01       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 15/32] arm: fix get_kernel_stext_sym() to close its file Russell King
2016-05-25  8:01       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 16/32] arm: fix ELF32/ELF64 check Russell King
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 17/32] arm: return proper error for missing crash kernel Russell King
2016-05-27 11:27       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 18/32] arm: report if crash kernel is out of bounds Russell King
2016-05-27 11:27       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-27 13:36         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 19/32] arm: add memory ranges debug Russell King
2016-05-27 11:28       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 20/32] arm: add maximum number of memory ranges Russell King
2016-05-27 11:29       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 21/32] arm: parse crash_reserved_mem early Russell King
2016-05-27 11:30       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:22     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 22/32] arm: use generic mem_region sorting implementation Russell King
2016-05-27 11:30       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 23/32] arm: move crash system RAM parsing earlier Russell King
2016-05-27 11:33       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 24/32] arm: add support for platforms with boot memory aliases Russell King
2016-05-27 11:34       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 25/32] arm: crashdump needs boot alias of crash kernel region Russell King
2016-05-27 11:34       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 26/32] arm: rename crash_reserved_mem to crash_kernel_mem Russell King
2016-05-27 11:36       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 27/32] arm: add support for multiple reserved regions Russell King
2016-05-27 11:37       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 28/32] arm: add support for boot-time crash kernel resource Russell King
2016-05-27 11:37       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 29/32] arm: add debug of reserved and coredump memory ranges Russell King
2016-05-27 11:35       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 30/32] arm: fix type of phys_offset Russell King
2016-05-27 11:38       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 31/32] arm: clean up phys/page offset debug Russell King
2016-05-27 11:38       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:23     ` [PATCH kexec-tools 32/32] arm: report which ELF core format we will use Russell King
2016-05-27 11:38       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03 10:29     ` [PATCH 06/12] ARM: kexec: advertise location of bootable RAM Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 07/12] ARM: keystone: dts: add psci command definition Russell King
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 08/12] kexec: don't invoke OOM-killer for control page allocation Russell King
2016-04-29 14:57   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 09/12] kexec: ensure user memory sizes do not wrap Russell King
2016-04-29 14:57   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 10/12] kexec: arrange for paddr_vmcoreinfo_note() to return phys_addr_t Russell King
2016-04-29 15:06   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-29 15:16     ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-29 15:47       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03  4:24         ` Baoquan He
2016-05-03  5:53           ` Pratyush Anand
2016-05-03  9:01             ` Baoquan He
2016-05-03 10:12           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-03 12:56             ` Baoquan He
2016-04-29 18:06     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-30  3:30       ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 11/12] kexec: allow architectures to override boot mapping Russell King
2016-04-29 15:14   ` Pratyush Anand
2016-04-29 18:08     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-11 18:56   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-12  6:26   ` Baoquan He
2016-05-12  8:22     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-04-28  9:28 ` [PATCH 12/12] ARM: kexec: fix kexec for Keystone 2 Russell King
2016-04-28 23:04 ` [PATCH 00/12] Fixing TI Keystone2 kexec Simon Horman
2016-05-11  8:29 ` Dave Young
2016-05-11  8:52   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-11  9:13     ` Dave Young
2016-05-11  9:32       ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-05-11 10:31         ` Dave Young

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