[PATCH 2/5] vfio: Tie IOMMU group reference to vfio group

[Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>]

Move the iommu_group reference from the device to the vfio_group.
This ensures that the iommu_group persists as long as the vfio_group
remains.  This can be important if all of the device from an
iommu_group are removed, but we still have an outstanding vfio_group
reference; we can still walk the empty list of devices.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---

 drivers/vfio/vfio.c |   19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index 43d5622..d15f18e 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ static void vfio_group_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct vfio_group *group = container_of(kref, struct vfio_group, kref);
 	struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound, *tmp;
+	struct iommu_group *iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
 
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
 
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ static void vfio_group_release(struct kref *kref)
 	list_del(&group->vfio_next);
 	vfio_free_group_minor(group->minor);
 	vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
+	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 }
 
 static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_group *group)
@@ -625,6 +627,12 @@ int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
 			iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 			return PTR_ERR(group);
 		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * A found vfio_group already holds a reference to the
+		 * iommu_group.  A created vfio_group keeps the reference.
+		 */
+		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 	}
 
 	device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
@@ -633,21 +641,19 @@ int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
 		     dev_name(dev), iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
 		vfio_device_put(device);
 		vfio_group_put(group);
-		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	device = vfio_group_create_device(group, dev, ops, device_data);
 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
 		vfio_group_put(group);
-		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
 		return PTR_ERR(device);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Added device holds reference to iommu_group and vfio_device
-	 * (which in turn holds reference to vfio_group).  Drop extra
-	 * group reference used while acquiring device.
+ 	 * Drop all but the vfio_device reference.  The vfio_device holds
+ 	 * a reference to the vfio_group, which holds a reference to the
+ 	 * iommu_group.
 	 */
 	vfio_group_put(group);
 
@@ -702,7 +708,6 @@ void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct vfio_device *device = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
-	struct iommu_group *iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
 	void *device_data = device->device_data;
 	struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound;
 
@@ -737,8 +742,6 @@ void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
 
 	vfio_group_put(group);
 
-	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
-
 	return device_data;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_del_group_dev);