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From: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, xiaoyao.li@intel.com,
	chao.gao@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com,
	binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH 07/27] KVM: x86: Support KVM_GET_{SUPPORTED,EMULATED}_CPUID as VM scope ioctls
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2026 15:35:50 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260417073610.3246316-8-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260417073610.3246316-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>

Handle KVM_GET_{SUPPORTED,EMULATED}_CPUID in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
so that userspace can query supported CPUID on a VM fd.

When issued on a VM fd, KVM can return CPUID data tailored to the VM's
type (e.g. using the TDX overlay for TDX VMs instead of the default
VMX overlay).  @kvm is not yet used to select the overlay; a follow-on
patch will wire that up.  The dev-ioctl path continues to work by
passing NULL for @kvm.

Extract the copy_from_user/copy_to_user boilerplate into a shared
helper, kvm_get_cpuid(), used by both the dev-ioctl and VM-ioctl
paths.

There will a be new capability added for CPUID paranoid mode in a later
patch, reuse that capability to tell userspace that the VM versions of
KVM_GET_{SUPPORTED,EMULATED}_CPUID are supported.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c |  7 ++++---
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c   | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 938b19767feb..9634ea01d2a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -2013,9 +2013,10 @@ static bool sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
 	return false;
 }
 
-int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
-			    struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
-			    unsigned int type)
+/* The input kvm could be NULL, check it before using. */
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
+			   struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
+			   unsigned int type)
 {
 	static const u32 funcs[] = {
 		0, 0x80000000, CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE, KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
index 4b1274f055e5..0afde541b036 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ static inline struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcp
 				     function, KVM_CPUID_INDEX_NOT_SIGNIFICANT);
 }
 
-int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
-			    struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
-			    unsigned int type);
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
+			   struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
+			   unsigned int type);
 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			     struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
 			     struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index db8434f9a2ee..525fcb09a4c0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5041,6 +5041,26 @@ static int kvm_x86_dev_has_attr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 	return __kvm_x86_dev_get_attr(attr, &val);
 }
 
+static int kvm_x86_vm_get_cpuid(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp, unsigned int ioctl)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
+	struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
+	int r = -EFAULT;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
+		return r;
+
+	r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_cpuid(kvm, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries, ioctl);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
+		return r;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -5076,22 +5096,7 @@ long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 	}
 	case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
 	case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
-		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
-		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
-
-		r = -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
-			goto out;
-
-		r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries,
-					    ioctl);
-		if (r)
-			goto out;
-
-		r = -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
-			goto out;
-		r = 0;
+		r = kvm_x86_vm_get_cpuid(NULL, argp, ioctl);
 		break;
 	}
 	case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED:
@@ -7628,6 +7633,11 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter(kvm, &filter);
 		break;
 	}
+	case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
+	case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
+		r = kvm_x86_vm_get_cpuid(kvm, argp, ioctl);
+		break;
+	}
 	default:
 		r = -ENOTTY;
 	}
-- 
2.46.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-17  7:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-17  7:35 [RFC PATCH 00/27] KVM: x86: Add a paranoid mode for CPUID verification Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 01/27] KVM: x86: Fix emulated CPUID features being applied to wrong sub-leaf Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 02/27] KVM: x86: Reorder the features for CPUID 7 Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 03/27] KVM: x86: Add definitions for CPUID overlays Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 04/27] KVM: x86: Extend F() and its variants " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 05/27] KVM: x86: Extend kvm_cpu_cap_{set/clear}() to configure overlays Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 06/27] KVM: x86: Populate TDX CPUID overlay with supported feature bits Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` Binbin Wu [this message]
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 08/27] KVM: x86: Thread @kvm to KVM CPU capability helpers Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 09/27] KVM: x86: Use overlays of KVM CPU capabilities Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 10/27] KVM: x86: Use vendor-specific overlay flags instead of F_CPUID_DEFAULT Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 11/27] KVM: SVM: Drop unnecessary clears of unsupported common x86 features Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 12/27] KVM: x86: Split KVM CPU cap leafs into two parts Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 13/27] KVM: x86: Add a helper to initialize CPUID multi-bit fields Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 14/27] KVM: x86: Add a helper to init multiple feature bits based on raw CPUID Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 15/27] KVM: x86: Add infrastructure to track CPUID entries ignored in paranoid mode Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:35 ` [RFC PATCH 16/27] KVM: x86: Init allowed masks for basic CPUID range " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 17/27] KVM: x86: Init allowed masks for extended " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 18/27] KVM: x86: Handle Centaur CPUID leafs " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 19/27] KVM: x86: Track KVM PV CPUID features for " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 20/27] KVM: x86: Add per-VM flag to track CPUID " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 21/27] KVM: x86: Make kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() return an error code Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 22/27] KVM: x86: Verify userspace CPUID inputs in paranoid mode Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 23/27] KVM: x86: Account for runtime CPUID features " Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 24/27] KVM: x86: Skip paranoid CPUID check for KVM PV leafs when base is relocated Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 25/27] KVM: x86: Add new KVM_CAP_X86_CPUID_PARANOID Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 26/27] KVM: x86: Add a helper to query the allowed CPUID mask Binbin Wu
2026-04-17  7:36 ` [RFC PATCH 27/27] KVM: TDX: Replace hardcoded CPUID filtering with the allowed mask Binbin Wu

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