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From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nsaenz@amazon.com, vkuznets@redhat.com, snambakam@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [PATCH 14/31] KVM: Include memory protections in result of gfn->hva conversion
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 09:50:13 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918135030.171564-15-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918135030.171564-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>

From: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>

All paths that lead to guest memory accesses now need to check whether
memory attributes allow that access.  Users of gfn_to_hva,
kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva and their *_prot variant can get it more or
less for free via erroneous return values, so do this first.

Note however that this is not true of the variants that take a cached
kvm_memslots pointer.  These include caches (gfn-to-hva and gfn-to-pfn)
and page faults, both of which will need specific changes; but the more
optimized functions in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c such as kvm_read_guest()
and kvm_write_guest() also retrieve the memslot high in the call chain,
and therefore they will need changes in __kvm_read/write_guest_page().

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h | 18 +++++++++++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index c215e3bdf043..01223301f0e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2620,8 +2620,26 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+static inline unsigned long kvm_get_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 
+static inline int kvm_mem_attributes_may_read_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	unsigned long attrs = kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn);
+
+	return kvm_mem_attributes_may_read(attrs);
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_mem_attributes_may_write_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	unsigned long attrs = kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn);
+
+	return kvm_mem_attributes_may_write(attrs);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
 int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 		     gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, struct page **page,
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index da80ce6b380e..3b43a0d2a5d8 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2765,13 +2765,38 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(gfn_to_hva_memslot);
 
 unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
-	return gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn), gfn, NULL);
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	addr = gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn), gfn, NULL);
+	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
+		return addr;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_read_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_write_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD;
+
+	return addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(gfn_to_hva);
 
 unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
 {
-	return gfn_to_hva_many(kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn), gfn, NULL);
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	addr = gfn_to_hva_many(kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn), gfn, NULL);
+	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
+		return addr;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_read_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_write_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD;
+
+	return addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva);
 
@@ -2797,15 +2822,37 @@ unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 unsigned long gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
+	unsigned long addr;
 
-	return gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(slot, gfn, writable);
+	addr = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(slot, gfn, writable);
+	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
+		return addr;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_read_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
+
+	if (writable && !kvm_mem_attributes_may_write_gfn(kvm, gfn))
+		*writable = false;
+
+	return addr;
 }
 
 unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn);
+	unsigned long addr;
 
-	return gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(slot, gfn, writable);
+	addr = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(slot, gfn, writable);
+	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
+		return addr;
+
+	if (!kvm_mem_attributes_may_read_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn))
+		return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
+
+	if (writable && !kvm_mem_attributes_may_write_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn))
+		*writable = false;
+
+	return addr;
 }
 
 static bool kvm_is_ad_tracked_page(struct page *page)
-- 
2.52.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-18 13:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-18 13:49 [PATCH v3 00/28] KVM: x86: Introduce memory protection attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 01/31] KVM: x86/hyperv: do not overwrite hc->ingpa for slow SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 02/31] KVM: selftests: Take into account mixed memory fault flags Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 03/31] KVM: Define and communicate KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT RWX flags to userspace Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 04/31] KVM: selftests: Test address translation for Hyper-V direct L2 hypercalls Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 05/31] KVM: apply nGPA->GPA translation to KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 06/31] KVM: x86: Introduce memory fault on invalid hypercalls reads/writes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:11   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-21 16:56   ` Vitaly Kuznetsov
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 07/31] KVM: selftests: test hypercall memory fault exits Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 08/31] KVM: x86/mmu: intersect writability from __kvm_faultin_pfn with fault->map_writable Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 09/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Extend map_writable to a full ACC_* mask Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 10/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Init memslot hugepage information for non-private_mem VMs too Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 11/31] KVM: pass kvm == NULL case to kvm_arch_has_private_mem Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 12/31] KVM: adjust for presence of more than one attribute Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 13/31] KVM: Introduce NR/NW/NX memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 15/31] KVM: Introduce kvm_fetch_guest_page() and use it for x86 Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 16/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for memory read/write/fetch Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 17/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for __kvm_vcpu_map Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 18/31] KVM: Encapsulate memattrs array into anonymous struct Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 19/31] KVM: loongarch: do full validity check on the gfn-to-hva cache Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 20/31] KVM: Introduce kvm_check_gen()/kvm_memslots_check_gen() Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:26   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 21/31] KVM: Introduce a generation number for memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:42   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 22/31] KVM: Take memory protections into account for accesses with cached gfn->hva Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:42   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 23/31] KVM: pfncache: Fail to refresh if it contains memory protections Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 24/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Do not prefetch sptes on gfns backed by memory attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 25/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Take memory protection attributes into account during faults Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 26/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Issue memory fault exit if walk failed due to memory attribute Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:46   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 27/31] KVM: let kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes drop mmu_lock Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 28/31] KVM: x86/mmu: Obsolete all roots if memattr contains gPTEs Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 29/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory protection attributes test Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 30/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory attributes PTE test Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 13:50 ` [PATCH 31/31] KVM: x86: selftests: Introduce memory attributes side-channel tests Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-18 14:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18 15:20 ` [PATCH v3 00/28] KVM: x86: Introduce memory protection attributes Paolo Bonzini
2026-09-21 16:56 ` Vitaly Kuznetsov

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